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Photo Forum / General Photo Topics / General Topics / November 2005

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digital cmos or ccd

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Tesla - 27 Nov 2005 16:26 GMT
What's the difference in a cmos sensor and a ccd sensor.
As in the cmos of the Digital Rebel 350d,
and ccd sensor of the Nikon D50.

Thanks group.

Tim
MC - 27 Nov 2005 18:38 GMT
> What's the difference in a cmos sensor and a ccd sensor.
> As in the cmos of the Digital Rebel 350d,
> and ccd sensor of the Nikon D50.
>
> Thanks group.

All the reports and tests I read suggest less noise at higher ISO (800+)
with the CMOS.

MC
T Rock - 27 Nov 2005 21:15 GMT
> What's the difference in a cmos sensor and a ccd sensor.
> As in the cmos of the Digital Rebel 350d,
> and ccd sensor of the Nikon D50.

The following should complicate things real well:

The sensor in the 350D is 22.2 * 14.8 while the sensor in the D50 is 23.7 *
15.6 . Since the 350D costs more than the D50 and since its sensor is
smaller, conclude that CMOS sensors cost more...Oh, but also the 350D is 8.2
megapixels while the D50 is 6.1 megapixels.

Now, the D50 has a sensor 23.7 * 15.6 as a 6.24 megapixel CCD while the D200
has a sensor 23.6 * 15.8 as a 10.92 megapixel CCD.

So don't you really want the D200 ? Oops, it weighs 29.3 ounces without
battery and lens and costs $1700...

Of course the D2X does have a CMOS sensor sized at 23.7 * 15.7 and 12.84
megapixels...And that's 38.4 ounces without battery and lens and a cost of
$4000.

Now the 5D has a sensor 35.8 * 23.9 as a 13.3 megapixel CMOS...and it weighs
28.6 ounces without battery and lens and costs $3300...
Markus Nilsson - 28 Nov 2005 09:49 GMT
For a technical background about CCD and CMOS see
http://nctn.hq.nasa.gov/innovation/Innovation62/sensor.htm

CMOS image sensors are in many aspects better than CCD sensors, since
the CMOS sensor can provide digital output, while the CCD sensor need
accessory chips. This also makes CCD sensors more power hungry than
CMOS sensors, and in general more sensitive to noise. What does this
mean for digital cameras? CMOS sensors are probably going to replace
CCD sensors in the long run, but for today I wouldn't care about which
kind of sensor it is but rather read reviews about the different
cameras (for example at http://www.dpreview.com/).

CCD - Charged Couple Device
CMOS - Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
D4@me.com - 28 Nov 2005 16:56 GMT
Canon EOS 1D - CCD, batteries lasted next to no time at all
Canon EOS 1D Mk2 CMOS batteries last and last and last

> For a technical background about CCD and CMOS see
> http://nctn.hq.nasa.gov/innovation/Innovation62/sensor.htm
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> CCD - Charged Couple Device
> CMOS - Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
 
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