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Photo Forum / General Photo Topics / General Topics / August 2008

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Blown highlights @ 50 ISO

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The Royal Spam - 24 Aug 2008 11:39 GMT
I am using a Canon 1ds and noticed that in some pictures that were taken
yesterday in overcast conditions that the highlights were blown even though
the histogram was fine, this only occurred at 50 ISO (L), when set to 100 it
was fine. Strange and unsettling, maybe a software glitch because I very
rarely use 50 ISO so I haven't noticed it before.
Burgerman - 24 Aug 2008 13:59 GMT
>I am using a Canon 1ds and noticed that in some pictures that were taken
> yesterday in overcast conditions that the highlights were blown even
> though
> the histogram was fine,

If the histogram is fine then they are not blown.
I suspect its not "fine" though. Overcast is difficult because the sky is
massively brighter than the thing you arte trying to photograph. So the
camera has a bit of programming that says "ignore the bright sky" so that
you get a better exposed image of your true subject. Otherwise it would (in
a pro camera) not overexpose the sky at all, but the subject would be very
dark. Point and shoots and entry level DSLSs do this.

this only occurred at 50 ISO (L), when set to 100 it
> was fine.

Almost impossible for that to be the case.

Strange and unsettling, maybe a software glitch because I very
> rarely use 50 ISO so I haven't noticed it before.

It could be.
The Royal Spam - 24 Aug 2008 22:31 GMT
>> I am using a Canon 1ds and noticed that in some pictures that were taken
>> yesterday in overcast conditions that the highlights were blown even
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> It could be.

The camera was in manual mode and there was no sky in the picture, but there
was a white dress (which was blown), the other tones appear to be slightly
harsh. Interestingly I used the camera today (ISO 100) and it was perfect.
Maybe that 'L' mode is some kind of a trick by Canon, I know I had to enable
it because it is not in the normal operating mode.
Robert Coe - 25 Aug 2008 04:34 GMT
: >> I am using a Canon 1ds and noticed that in some pictures that were taken
: >> yesterday in overcast conditions that the highlights were blown even
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
: Maybe that 'L' mode is some kind of a trick by Canon, I know I had to enable
: it because it is not in the normal operating mode.

Is the histogram computed before or after the shutter is fired? A Canon DSLR
with flash turned on will not allow you to use a shutter speed too slow for
the flash, i.e. one that requires the second curtain to start closing before
the first curtain has finished opening. In such a case the shutter speed is
automatically reduced, and overexposure can occur. If the histogram is
computed before the shutter is fired, it might not take account of that
phenomenon (which would, I guess, be a software glitch).

Note that if this is what happened to you, the issue is the shutter speed, not
the ISO setting. Did you actually run tests using the two ISO settings with a
constant shutter speed, or did you merely observe that your ISO 100 pictures
were OK while the ISO 50 pictures weren't?

Bob
Joel - 25 Aug 2008 15:52 GMT
<snip>
> : The camera was in manual mode and there was no sky in the picture, but there
> : was a white dress (which was blown), the other tones appear to be slightly
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> computed before the shutter is fired, it might not take account of that
> phenomenon (which would, I guess, be a software glitch).

    I don't follow the whole thread closely, but I can tell you that the
flashing above saying "flash turned on will not allow you to use a shutter
speed too slow for the flash" may not be true.  Cuz

- I am not an experted on using flash with slow shutter speed to have much
experience to share.  I tried on very fast moving subject, and only testing

- But if you want to learn about Slow Shutter Speed with Flash On style then
you may be able to find on Google.  Cuz I have seen several times in the
past some people using the slow shutter speed with flash on technique in
night club and they turn out pretty unique.

    About 2nd curtain, unless it's part of the auto-process requires no extra
setting then you may be right because my DSLRs have option to set the 2nd
curtain (which I never tried myself), but if you mean the 2nd curtain option
has to be setup manually then I guess it may not be true.

    I know I didn't set the 2nd curtian, and the ones who use slow shutter
speed (you are looking at 2-3s or even slower not just slower than 60's
standard for flash) with flash didn't mention anything about 2nd curtain,
but flash on with shutter speed set VERY VERY SLOW.  And I didn't see the
original but whatever they posted on their webs and no overexposured but
very sharp, well balance, and unique.

> Note that if this is what happened to you, the issue is the shutter speed, not
> the ISO setting. Did you actually run tests using the two ISO settings with a
> constant shutter speed, or did you merely observe that your ISO 100 pictures
> were OK while the ISO 50 pictures weren't?
>
> Bob

    And in the general, I agree with you that the ISO may not have much or
anything to do with the overexposured the OP has.
The Royal Spam - 25 Aug 2008 17:50 GMT
> <snip>
>> : The camera was in manual mode and there was no sky in the picture, but
[quoted text clipped - 47 lines]
> And in the general, I agree with you that the ISO may not have much or
> anything to do with the overexposured the OP has.

Flash was off
Joel - 25 Aug 2008 20:18 GMT
> > <snip>
> >> : The camera was in manual mode and there was no sky in the picture, but
[quoted text clipped - 49 lines]
>
> Flash was off

    OK, *if* the flash was off, then there could be many different things as
well as the behavior of the camera.

- A wrong combination of ISO + Shutter Spped + Aperature + Mode's + Flash
Off.  IOW, just a single wrong combination would cause the problem

- In same case(s) (and some difference between DSLR vs P&S vs Film) flash on
doesn't always mean brighter image (sharper yes *but* not always brighter)

    IOW, if you want to go for more detail then the FLASH is a little more
complicate than just ON or OFF, but also indoor/outdoor,
internal/external/strobe, and the combination of which mode's used.  As well
as I have mentioned the flash also work differently between P&S and DSLR
The Royal Spam - 25 Aug 2008 22:37 GMT
> OK, *if* the flash was off, then there could be many different things as
> well as the behavior of the camera.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> internal/external/strobe, and the combination of which mode's used.  As well
> as I have mentioned the flash also work differently between P&S and DSLR

Just to clarify, I am a professional photographer and have been for many
years. The reason I brought it up is because it was unusual and unexpected
and, inexplicably, has not recurred under the same circumstances the very
next day. I have posted the EXIF data and the flash *was* off.
Joel - 26 Aug 2008 17:29 GMT
> > OK, *if* the flash was off, then there could be many different things as
> > well as the behavior of the camera.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> and, inexplicably, has not recurred under the same circumstances the very
> next day. I have posted the EXIF data and the flash *was* off.

    Besides those I mentioned above, with digital cemera sometime pressing the
shutter button 1/2 down (for auto-focus and adjustment) at one spot, then
move to different spot which is either brighter or lighter than where you
1/2 pressed can give a different result.  Some people use this type of trick
to shoot the bright sunny sky.

    And that's some of the thing we may need to pay closer attention to gain
some personal experience, and this is one of the reasons why I don't quote
from any book for any one_person's opinion which could be right in general
or at some point but wrong at other situation.
Robert Coe - 26 Aug 2008 04:17 GMT
: <snip>
: > : The camera was in manual mode and there was no sky in the picture, but there
[quoted text clipped - 44 lines]
:     And in the general, I agree with you that the ISO may not have much or
: anything to do with the overexposured the OP has.

Sorry, it's been a busy week with several late nights. I meant, of course, too
*fast* for the flash.

Bob
Joel - 26 Aug 2008 17:53 GMT
> : <snip>
> : > : The camera was in manual mode and there was no sky in the picture, but there
[quoted text clipped - 49 lines]
>
> Bob

    For built-in flash and regular flash connects to camera 1/250's is the
fastest for the camera can go, and some may require a special setting for
the 1/250's.  And in order to overcome the 1/250's difficulty then strobe
may be needed because flash can only fore once when strobe can deliver the
continuously flashes (how many time I never care to know, but I know more
than once).

    And usually 1/100's to 1/125's should be plenty fast for nite shot, or
1/60's is pretty good for normal movement, and 1/125's should be fast enough
for faster movement.  Of cource I am talking about walking speed *not*
sport, and it isn't that the flash isn't fast enough (it's hard to beat the
speed of light) but the fast movement may cause some blurry (out of focus).
Alan Browne - 29 Aug 2008 21:12 GMT
> Is the histogram computed before or after the shutter is fired? A Canon DSLR

Histograms are generated from the image, not the exposure system.

> with flash turned on will not allow you to use a shutter speed too slow for

too fast, you mean.

Unrelated/Pedantic note: In so-called "HighSpeed" flash, the flash will
start strobing just *before* even the first curtain has begun opening
and stop strobing just after the rear curtain has closed and the shutter
speed may be the fastest available on the camera (eg: I can shoot
1/12,000 flash on my Maxxum 9 ... though the effective GN goes from 56
meters to 3)

> the flash, i.e. one that requires the second curtain to start closing before
> the first curtain has finished opening. In such a case the shutter speed is
> automatically reduced, and overexposure can occur. If the histogram is

Ambient overexposure may occur, but flash overexposure would be due to a
scene that is darker that 12% grey in turn driving the flash exposure over.

That's what the flash EXP comp is for...

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Paul Furman - 30 Aug 2008 05:09 GMT
I agree overexposure due to flash throttling down the shutter speed
sounds like the most likely explanation.

>> Is the histogram computed before or after the shutter is fired? A
>> Canon DSLR
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>
> That's what the flash EXP comp is for...

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The Royal Spam - 30 Aug 2008 12:38 GMT
> I agree overexposure due to flash throttling down the shutter speed
> sounds like the most likely explanation

Flash was off.
Burgerman - 30 Aug 2008 13:04 GMT
>> I agree overexposure due to flash throttling down the shutter speed
>> sounds like the most likely explanation
>
> Flash was off.

Who says it WAS over exposed???
If the histogram says not then its really not. Because the histogram is
taken from the file saved. For the histogram to say it is (a line up the
right side on any of the three colour channels) there has to be max
saturation in one chanel or another. Where is this photo?
If you are deciding its over exposed just because theres no detail then
maybe there really was no detail. Or maybe there is but your monitor isnt
good enough to display it.
The Royal Spam - 31 Aug 2008 16:24 GMT
>>> I agree overexposure due to flash throttling down the shutter speed
>>> sounds like the most likely explanation
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> maybe there really was no detail. Or maybe there is but your monitor isnt
> good enough to display it.

See previous posts for explanation (DP Review)
Paul Furman - 24 Aug 2008 21:47 GMT
> I am using a Canon 1ds and noticed that in some pictures that were taken
> yesterday in overcast conditions that the highlights were blown even though
> the histogram was fine, this only occurred at 50 ISO (L), when set to 100 it
> was fine. Strange and unsettling, maybe a software glitch because I very
> rarely use 50 ISO so I haven't noticed it before.

ISO 100 is base ISO, that's a pushed setting.

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Paul Furman - 26 Aug 2008 07:06 GMT
>> I am using a Canon 1ds and noticed that in some pictures that were taken
>> yesterday in overcast conditions that the highlights were blown even
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> ISO 100 is base ISO, that's a pushed setting.

Seriously, I'm pretty sure this is the cause.
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=canon+1ds+iso+50&btnG=Google+Search

www.dpreview.com/reviews/canoneos1ds/
"ISO 100 - 1250 in 1/3 stop steps, ISO 50 available from a custom function"

ISO 50 is pushed from the true ISO 100 and that has to be paid for
somehow. I'm surprised the histogram isn't based on the final jpeg. The
solution is simple: if you need ISO 50, crank down exposure compensation
a bit or check the histogram & make sure it's not too close to the right
edge.
The Royal Spam - 26 Aug 2008 13:56 GMT
>>> I am using a Canon 1ds and noticed that in some pictures that were taken
>>> yesterday in overcast conditions that the highlights were blown even
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> a bit or check the histogram & make sure it's not too close to the right
> edge.

Thank you for that, that is the answer I was looking for. I was not aware
the there is almost a stop difference between equivalent exposures (ISO 50
and 100), I didn't read that in the manual, bad dog. Now I have been
furnished with this info I will take this phenomenon into account, funny
that the histogram doesn't indicate anything amiss though. Cheers.
Paul Furman - 27 Aug 2008 04:42 GMT
>>>> I am using a Canon 1ds and noticed that in some pictures that were taken
>>>> yesterday in overcast conditions that the highlights were blown even
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> Thank you ...I will take this phenomenon into account, funny
> that the histogram doesn't indicate anything amiss though. Cheers.

That is odd. Are you shooting raw format? Still I wouldn't expect that.

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Vance - 27 Aug 2008 05:34 GMT
> >>>> I am using a Canon 1ds and noticed that in some pictures that were taken
> >>>> yesterday in overcast conditions that the highlights were blown even
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>
> - Show quoted text -
The Royal Spam - 27 Aug 2008 10:47 GMT
>>>>> I am using a Canon 1ds and noticed that in some pictures that were taken
>>>>> yesterday in overcast conditions that the highlights were blown even
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> That is odd. Are you shooting raw format? Still I wouldn't expect that.

Yes, RAW and jpeg.
Joel - 27 Aug 2008 13:18 GMT
> >>>>> I am using a Canon 1ds and noticed that in some pictures that were taken
> >>>>> yesterday in overcast conditions that the highlights were blown even
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
> Yes, RAW and jpeg.

    In general RAW or JPEG won't give much or any difference except that RAW
gives more option for recovery.
Paul Furman - 28 Aug 2008 04:37 GMT
>>>>>> I am using a Canon 1ds and noticed that in some pictures that were taken
>>>>>> yesterday in overcast conditions that the highlights were blown even
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Yes, RAW and jpeg.

Well that still doesn't make sense. I'm pretty certain the in-camera
histogram is based on the jpeg, even shooting raw-only, the camera makes
a jpeg embedded in the raw file for displaying on the LCD.

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The Royal Spam - 28 Aug 2008 10:15 GMT
>>>>>>> I am using a Canon 1ds and noticed that in some pictures that were taken
>>>>>>> yesterday in overcast conditions that the highlights were blown even
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> histogram is based on the jpeg, even shooting raw-only, the camera makes
> a jpeg embedded in the raw file for displaying on the LCD.

Tell me about it.
Alan Browne - 24 Aug 2008 22:38 GMT
> I am using a Canon 1ds and noticed that in some pictures that were taken
> yesterday in overcast conditions that the highlights were blown even though
> the histogram was fine, this only occurred at 50 ISO (L), when set to 100 it
> was fine. Strange and unsettling, maybe a software glitch because I very
> rarely use 50 ISO so I haven't noticed it before.

The in-camera histogram is a guide.  Most cameras will show "blink over"
for areas of the image that are blown out in white in the display (and
blink over for areas that are dead black as well).

ISO 50 might (depends on the sensor) be desensitized in s/w, not
hardware which could contribute to the problem.  Many camera sensors
seem to have a natural base ISO somewhere in the 100 - 200 range.

In appropriate moderation blown highlights are not image killers and can
 even enhance a photo.

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The Royal Spam - 24 Aug 2008 22:43 GMT
> The in-camera histogram is a guide.  Most cameras will show "blink over"
> for areas of the image that are blown out in white in the display (and
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> In appropriate moderation blown highlights are not image killers and can
>   even enhance a photo.

Yeah I had the overexposure blink on, it wasn't over exposed in the preview
and the exposure was normal. I am thinking it is a software fault. The
images are still usable but not up to my standards, they look like they were
captured on a video camera.
Alan Browne - 24 Aug 2008 23:00 GMT
>> The in-camera histogram is a guide.  Most cameras will show "blink over"
>> for areas of the image that are blown out in white in the display (and
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> images are still usable but not up to my standards, they look like they were
> captured on a video camera.

Hope to see your shots in the SI ...

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Robert Coe - 25 Aug 2008 04:15 GMT
: I am using a Canon 1ds and noticed that in some pictures that were taken
: yesterday in overcast conditions that the highlights were blown even though
: the histogram was fine, this only occurred at 50 ISO (L), when set to 100 it
: was fine. Strange and unsettling, maybe a software glitch because I very
: rarely use 50 ISO so I haven't noticed it before.

Were you using flash?

What kind of metering (evaluative, centerweighted, spot, ...) were you using?

Bob
The Royal Spam - 25 Aug 2008 13:16 GMT
> : I am using a Canon 1ds and noticed that in some pictures that were taken
> : yesterday in overcast conditions that the highlights were blown even though
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Bob

Here are the details;
File Name
   AA3V2068.TIF
Camera Model Name
   Canon EOS-1DS
Shooting Date/Time
   08/23/08 14:08:05
Shooting Mode
   Manual
Tv(Shutter Speed)
   1/160
Av(Aperture Value)
   5.0
Metering Mode
   Evaluative
ISO Speed
   50
Lens
   24.0 - 70.0mm
Focal Length
   24.0mm
Image Size
   4064x2704
Image Quality
   RAW
Flash
   Off
White Balance
   Auto
AF Mode
   One-Shot AF
Parameters
   Tone Curve     Standard
   Sharpness level    5
   Pattern sharpness  Standard
Color Matrix
   2
Noise Reduction
   On
File Size
   11572KB
Custom Function
   00:Focusing Screen
       1:[L] Ec-A,B,C,CII,CIII,D,H,I,L
   01:Finder display during exposure
       1:Finder display on
   02:Shutter release without CF card
       1:Not possible
   03:ISO speed expansion
       1:Expanded sensitivity
   04:Shutter button/AE lock button
       0:AF/AE lock
   05:Manual Tv/Av set. for M exp.
       0:Tv value: Main dial, Av value: Quick Control dial
   06:Exposure level increments
       0:1/3-stop set, 1/3-stop comp.
   07:USM lens electronic MF
       1:Turns off after One-Shot AF
   08:Top LCD panel/Back LCD panel
       0:Remain. shots/File No.
   09:Auto bracketing sequence/cancel
       1:0,-,+/No cancellation
   10:AF point illumination
       0:On
   11:AF point selection method
       0:AF point selection button + Main (horizontal) / Quick Control
(vertical) dial operation
   12:Mirror lockup
       0:Disable
   13:Number AF points/Spot metering
       0:45/Center AF point
   14:Auto reduction of fill flash
       1:Disable
   15:Shutter curtain synchronization
       0:1st-curtain synchronization
   16:Safety shift in Av or Tv
       1:Enable
   17:AF point activation area
       1:Expand(TTL. of 7 AF points)
   18:Switch to registered AF point
       0:Assist button + AF point selection button
   19:Lens AF stop button function
       0:AF stop
   20:AI SERVO tracking sensitivity
       0:Standard
Drive Mode
   Single-frame shooting
 
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