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Photo Forum / General Photo Topics / General Topics / June 2008

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Light meter/dslr

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tony cooper - 13 Jun 2008 03:28 GMT
Does anyone use a light meter with their DSLR?

I can't find my old Gossen from my 35mm days, so I generally switch to
Automatic on my Nikon D40, look at the setting, and then go Manual and
set a combination from that reading.

What are others doing?

Signature

Tony Cooper - Orlando, Florida

ASAAR - 13 Jun 2008 04:01 GMT
> I can't find my old Gossen from my 35mm days, so I generally switch to
> Automatic on my Nikon D40, look at the setting, and then go Manual and
> set a combination from that reading.
>
> What are others doing?

 Pretty much the same, but as the shots generally call for an
approximate shutter speed or aperture, instead of starting with
Automatic (P) mode, I'll adjust one of the settings in S or A mode
and see what the camera suggests for the other exposure setting.

 I've only used cameras that when switched to M mode, revert to the
last M settings, a nice feature to add (unless I've not noticed it
in the cameras I've used) would be a way to easily transfer P/A/S
mode exposure settings to M mode.  One way might be to Dial up M
mode while the shutter is half pressed.
David J. Littleboy - 13 Jun 2008 04:02 GMT
> Does anyone use a light meter with their DSLR?
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> What are others doing?

I sometimes use my Pentax spotmeter with the 5D. The 5D can only display a
+/- 2 EV (i.e. 5 stop) range without adjustment, but the Pentax allows me to
scan the whole scene quickly for highlight and shadow values.

David J. Littleboy
Tokyo, Japan
Alan Browne - 13 Jun 2008 04:31 GMT
> Does anyone use a light meter with their DSLR?
>
> I can't find my old Gossen from my 35mm days, so I generally switch to
> Automatic on my Nikon D40, look at the setting, and then go Manual and
> set a combination from that reading.

Generally a test shot with a spot metered manual setting and a look at
the histogram confirm the metered setting.  Adjust to need and away I
go.  For consistency, nothing beats leaving it in manual.

If there is a good chunk of white in scene, I can usually spot meter for
that at 2 or 2.3 stops over middle and that will be confirmed by the
histo.  Yellow: 1 stop; red: 0; green (-1) and so on.  Quick histo check
and I'm done.

But for studio lighting, using an incident flash meter is better for
getting lighting set up, esp. if specific lighting ratios are desired.
(And then, like our Polaroid fore bearers, adjust after a test shot in
any case...)

Cheers,
Alan

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Bill H - 13 Jun 2008 05:54 GMT
> Does anyone use a light meter with their DSLR?
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> What are others doing?

On my Nikon D40 I generally (with outdoors lighting, manual) use the bar
graph in the view finder to set my initial shot.
Paul Furman - 13 Jun 2008 06:13 GMT
>> Does anyone use a light meter with their DSLR?
>>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> On my Nikon D40 I generally (with outdoors lighting, manual) use the bar
> graph in the view finder to set my initial shot.

That's how I learned on the Canon AE1. Back then it seemed amazingly
super automated and really it is quite easy on a DSLR. Matrix metering
is too clever if you are in the frame of mind to go more bare bones than
this, it's always making some assumptions and those are often good but
when they aren't it's frustrating. Center weighted & spot are consistent.

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dj_nme - 13 Jun 2008 13:25 GMT
>>> Does anyone use a light meter with their DSLR?
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> this, it's always making some assumptions and those are often good but
> when they aren't it's frustrating. Centre weighted & spot are consistent.

Have you got a Katzeye screen or similar?
I've found on a Pentax *ist-Ds that it over-exposes by 0.7 stops with
centre spot metering and is accurate with centre weighted.
My K10D seems to be able to spot meter properly even with a Katzeye
installed and I don't know why.
Paul Furman - 15 Jun 2008 05:21 GMT
>>>> Does anyone use a light meter with their DSLR?
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> My K10D seems to be able to spot meter properly even with a Katzeye
> installed and I don't know why.

I have a Katzeye screen but haven't touched the spot meter since I got
it. I almost always use matrix aperture priority or manual if it tries
to get clever but I've played with it other ways. I have one shift/tilt
lens that needs to be metered straight, then tilted or shifted, but
still the matrix is normally fine in manual. The OP might appreciate
center or spot more than me :-) I'm actually thinking I won't get
another split focus screen just because I find myself looking at the
'ground glass' (plastic) more often.

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Chris Malcolm - 13 Jun 2008 10:07 GMT
In rec.photo.digital tony cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> wrote:
> Does anyone use a light meter with their DSLR?

> I can't find my old Gossen from my 35mm days, so I generally switch to
> Automatic on my Nikon D40, look at the setting, and then go Manual and
> set a combination from that reading.

> What are others doing?

I mostly use P mode since what it does is start with the camera's
preferred auto settings and adjusts those by whatever adjustments my
last use of the P-mode imposed. Within easy reach of my thumb in
P-mode are two adjusting wheels. One allows me to change exposure
value with the camera choosing how aperture and shutter are
adjusted. The other allows me to run through the full range of
standard shutter speeds and apertures which give that EV. I say
"standard" because it excludes certain extreme adjustments, e.g, those
which need a tripod and call into play special noise reduction
measures. For those I have to go to manual mode.

So unless I'm doing something unusually extreme, P-mode gives me all
the control of manual mode with auto adapting to changing light
conditions. I find that usually gets me the settings I want much
faster than manual mode would.

But not all cameras have two such conveniently adjustable wheels in
P-mode.

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Shawn Hirn - 13 Jun 2008 10:45 GMT
> Does anyone use a light meter with their DSLR?
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> What are others doing?

I just use the built-in light meter. These days, the light meter that
comes built into dSRLs is fine and more than capable for the needs of
most photographers.
Wilson - 13 Jun 2008 13:34 GMT
> Does anyone use a light meter with their DSLR?
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> What are others doing?

I bought a D40 body to use with an inherited collection of fast prime Nikon
lens from the late sixties and seventies.  They fit the D40 just fine, but
the camera's exposure meter won't work with these lens.  I thought I would
use a hand held meter to get the initial exposure but that turned out the be
more trouble than it was worth for me.

I start by setting either the aperture or shutter speed I need and guess at
its reciprocal.  Then I check the histogram and highlight blinkie on the
monitor and fine tune the exposure accordingly.  It usually doesn't take
more than a test shot or two to get it right.  If I'm making several
exposures in the same light I use the last setting and adjust from it if
needed. I shoot in Raw so I get a bit of extra latitude there.  The process
is surprisingly easy,  it's as quick as shooting in manual, I feel engaged
in the process, and I very much like the results I get with those fast,
sharp, old SLR lens.

It is kind of funny though.  I occasionally shoot black & white with an SLR
and after after making an exposure I frequently catch myself looking at the
back of the camera for a histogram that isn't there.
tony cooper - 13 Jun 2008 14:20 GMT
>> Does anyone use a light meter with their DSLR?
>>
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>and after after making an exposure I frequently catch myself looking at the
>back of the camera for a histogram that isn't there.

I don't find much need for a hand-held light meter on routine outdoor
shots, but I do quite a bit of table-top photography under external
lighting.  Because I do several shots of several objects, I want
consistent results.  So, I set my white balance with a gray card and
use the Manual settings.

I am thinking of buying a used Gossen Digital Pro F on eBay to measure
incident light for this purpose.  Usually I'll take a test series with
various combinations of speed/f-stop/iso and see which works best for
the subject.  I thought perhaps a light meter would help guide me.

Signature

Tony Cooper - Orlando, Florida

Wilson - 13 Jun 2008 15:23 GMT
>>> Does anyone use a light meter with their DSLR?
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>>>
>>> What are others doing?

.

> I don't find much need for a hand-held light meter on routine outdoor
> shots, but I do quite a bit of table-top photography under external
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> various combinations of speed/f-stop/iso and see which works best for
> the subject.  I thought perhaps a light meter would help guide me.

I shoot outdoors in natural light so I don't have experience with what you
are doing.  I'm wondering if you are shooting in RAW and using something
like Adobe Camera Raw for post processing.  RAW will give you white balance
latitude and good bit of latitude for other tweaking.  Staying consistent
would be easy by using the same Camera Raw settings for all the images from
a given session.  Once upon a time I had a friend set up some studio
lighting for me to shoot family portraits and somehow I got the custom white
balance wrong shooting in jpeg.  The white balance was so far off even
Photoshop couldn't begin to make the color look right.  If I had been
shooting in RAW it could have been easily fixed.

Even so getting it right in the camera is way to go.
tony cooper - 13 Jun 2008 16:12 GMT
>>>> Does anyone use a light meter with their DSLR?
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>are doing.  I'm wondering if you are shooting in RAW and using something
>like Adobe Camera Raw for post processing.

No, I don't.  I hesitate to mention that here because not shooting RAW
seems to be as laughable in photography groups as wearing a detachable
celluloid collar.  I use a Nikon D40 and Adobe Photoshop 7.0, and that
is not compatible with RAW or NEF.  I'm too cheap to upgrade or to buy
the Nikon's RAW converter.  Actually, I'm quite comfortable with PS7
and see no need to upgrade.

Signature

Tony Cooper - Orlando, Florida

Wilson - 13 Jun 2008 19:11 GMT
>>>>> Does anyone use a light meter with their DSLR?
>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
> the Nikon's RAW converter.  Actually, I'm quite comfortable with PS7
> and see no need to upgrade.

I was like that for the longest time.  I have Photoshop CS.  My photographer
girlfriend made off with the second license, so when I got a new laptop I
bought & installed Photoshop Elements 6 that I bought for $50 on sale at
Costco.  It has all the tools and features I used in CS and it's easer to
use.   Plus it also has Adobe Camera Raw.  To make a long story short I only
shoot in RAW and would never go back to shooting jpgs.  I like what I can do
in Camera Raw *a lot*.  Microsoft has NEF readers for My Pictures available
in their download bin.  With that said I do realize your needs may be
completely met by what you are doing now.

I was quite comfortable with CS too, but I rarely use it now.

By the way, if you are a PC user and you get a new computer with Vista you
won't be able to install the PS7.  I found that out when I tried to install
CS on a Vista OS.
tony cooper - 13 Jun 2008 19:32 GMT
>By the way, if you are a PC user and you get a new computer with Vista you
>won't be able to install the PS7.  I found that out when I tried to install
>CS on a Vista OS.

I'm quite aware of that.  When I do need a new computer, I'll buy a
Dell for this reason.  Dell still offers Windows XP at no upcharge,
although they do run "specials" on boxes with only Vista.

I also have Adobe Elements 5.0, but I seldom use it.  I bought it
because my daughter started out with it, and I wanted it so I could
teach her certain techniques.  However, I'm so comfortable with PS7
that I seldom open E5.

Signature

Tony Cooper - Orlando, Florida

Burgerman - 13 Jun 2008 20:06 GMT
>>By the way, if you are a PC user and you get a new computer with Vista you
>>won't be able to install the PS7.  I found that out when I tried to
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> teach her certain techniques.  However, I'm so comfortable with PS7
> that I seldom open E5.

Working OK here Vista 64. At least CS3 is.
Wilson - 13 Jun 2008 21:42 GMT
>>>By the way, if you are a PC user and you get a new computer with Vista
>>>you
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Working OK here Vista 64. At least CS3 is.

I believe Adobe told me CS2 and onward will work with Vista.  It's CS (PS8)
and earlier versions that won't work with Vista.  An upgrade has to be
purchased for them to be installed on Vista.
Paul Furman - 15 Jun 2008 05:46 GMT
>>>> By the way, if you are a PC user and you get a new computer with
>>>> Vista you
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> (PS8) and earlier versions that won't work with Vista.  An upgrade has
> to be purchased for them to be installed on Vista.

CS(1) works fine on Vista for me.

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www.edgehill.net
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Wilson - 15 Jun 2008 23:19 GMT
>>>>> By the way, if you are a PC user and you get a new computer with Vista
>>>>> you
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> CS(1) works fine on Vista for me.

Interesting.  I bought a machine with Vista Home Premium as the OS.  When I
tried to install PS CS it wouldn't take my product code.  I thought it might
be a licensing issue as my CS disc had been previously installed on two
machines.  Customer service, who hadn't a clue, transferred me to the
license folks who told me CS and earlier versions of PS weren't compatible
with Vista.  They said I would have to upgrade to CS2 or CS3. I checked the
Adobe web site and confirmed Adobe did not support CS and the earlier
versions of PS for Vista and claimed they should not be installed on Vista
machines.  I took them at their word and figured this was the reason my
product code wouldn't take.

You think maybe Adobe was doing a little weasel dance with me there?
No Poster - 14 Jun 2008 02:14 GMT
>>>>>> Does anyone use a light meter with their DSLR?
>>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 45 lines]
> you won't be able to install the PS7.  I found that out when I tried
> to install CS on a Vista OS.

Oh god...Vista...
Alan Browne - 13 Jun 2008 16:25 GMT
> I am thinking of buying a used Gossen Digital Pro F on eBay to measure
> incident light for this purpose.  Usually I'll take a test series with
> various combinations of speed/f-stop/iso and see which works best for
> the subject.  I thought perhaps a light meter would help guide me.

Once you've set WB; once you've done a couple test shots with the histo,
I'm not sure that an incident meter will give you much unless you're
shooting strobes and you need specific lighting ratios.

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Peter - 13 Jun 2008 22:05 GMT
>> Does anyone use a light meter with their DSLR?
>>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> engaged in the process, and I very much like the results I get with those
> fast, sharp, old SLR lens.

The exposure on D200 works great with my very old lenses. 200 macro, 75-150
E and 50mm f1.4.

I tried the 200 macro on a friend's D100 and that worked fine, too.
You might want to consider a used D100 or D200.

> It is kind of funny though.  I occasionally shoot black & white with an
> SLR and after after making an exposure I frequently catch myself looking
> at the back of the camera for a histogram that isn't there.

LOL, I've done the very same thing and felt awfully dumb.

Signature

Peter

Wilson - 13 Jun 2008 23:08 GMT
>> I bought a D40 body to use with an inherited collection of fast prime
>> Nikon lens from the late sixties and seventies.  They fit the D40 just
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> I tried the 200 macro on a friend's D100 and that worked fine, too.
> You might want to consider a used D100 or D200.

Yes the exposure meter on the D200, which I understand to be excellent, is
supposed to work with the old lens.  I'm thinking maybe someone told me the
meter will work only in the center weighted  mode on the D200 and the old
lens.  I was never clear whether this is true or why it would be true.
Anyway I'm working my way to a D200 now that the new D300 has made it a
totally obsolete block of magnesium (I wish).  Last time I checked the local
price is $1200 for the body.  I need for it to become just a tad more
obsolete.  By comparison I paid $350 for the D40 body which I find to be a
delightful handling little camera.  And I really don't need an exposure
meter those old lens......wait I'm talking myself out out the D200
again.....got to stop doing that.
No Poster - 14 Jun 2008 02:16 GMT
>>> I bought a D40 body to use with an inherited collection of fast
>>> prime Nikon lens from the late sixties and seventies.  They fit the
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
> lens......wait I'm talking myself out out the D200 again.....got to
> stop doing that.

Would the D80 power those lenses?
Peter - 14 Jun 2008 04:43 GMT
>>>> I bought a D40 body to use with an inherited collection of fast
>>>> prime Nikon lens from the late sixties and seventies.  They fit the
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
>
> Would the D80 power those lenses?

I know for a fact that the D70 does not. Haven't tried it on a D80, but you
might want to give it a try.

Signature

Peter

Hugh_C - 22 Jun 2008 00:32 GMT
> > Would the D80 power those lenses?
>
> I know for a fact that the D70 does not. Haven't tried it on a D80, but you
> might want to give it a try.

there's a matrix here which makes some sense of lens issues ...

<http://www.bythom.com/lensacronyms.htm>

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Wilson - 14 Jun 2008 14:09 GMT
>>>> I bought a D40 body to use with an inherited collection of fast
>>>> prime Nikon lens from the late sixties and seventies.  They fit the
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
>
> Would the D80 power those lenses?

The D40's and the D60 will couple with virtually all Nikkor lens, but
without TTL light metering.  That's it.   Pretty simple.

The rest is something of a jumble.  Other Nikon camera bodies  may require
older lens to be modified before they can be mounted.  There are two types
of modifications that older lens may need to mount properly.

Here's a link to a compatibility chart to help sort it out from John White,
who has the machinery to modify Nikon lens.  My pre-1977 lens have had his
type B conversion which I believe means they will mount to all the Nikon
digital bodies (with the TTL metering working on some bodies but not
others).  I found John White's service to be excellent.

http://www.aiconversions.com/compatibilitytable.htm
Paul Furman - 15 Jun 2008 05:54 GMT
> Wilson wrote
>> Peter wrote
[quoted text clipped - 36 lines]
>
> Would the D80 power those lenses?

I'm pretty sure the D80 is the same as a D70 & D50 in that regard. Same
as the D100 I believe, manual lenses won't meter but all AF lenses work
fully... where they don't AF but do meter on a D40/D60. Manual with no
metering isn't bad on digital.

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Jürgen Exner - 22 Jun 2008 01:09 GMT
Dear No

>Would the D80 power those lenses?

Please define "power" and "those".

For autofocus to work the lens has to be at least AF (surprise,
surprise).

For metering to work the lens has to be at least AI-P (introduced '88).
Most older Non-AI-P lenses can be converted to AI-P mode.

Lenses without any aperture index (aka pre-AI lenses, before ~'77)
should not be mounted on the D80 without modification because it could
damage the body or the lens.

A good explanation of the nitty-gritty details is availabe at
http://bythom.com/lensacronyms.htm

jue
Floyd L. Davidson - 14 Jun 2008 05:37 GMT
>... the D40 body which I find to be a
>delightful handling little camera.  And I really don't need an exposure
>meter those old lens.

The method you described (using the histogram and the
Highlights LCD display) is far more accurate and quick
than any method with any form of "lightmeter".

I use D2x and D3 cameras, almost always in manual
exposure mode, and almost never with any reference at
all to the lightmeter.  Your method is best with either
to consumer bodies _or_ with the pro bodies.  You aren't
missing a thing, with the D40, in that regard!

I haven't bothered to verify it, but others say that
they have tested the Highlights display and found that
it starts blinking at 1/3 of an fstop below clipping.
That means when adjustments are configured for 1/3 fstop
increments, and the camera is set to one exposure
increment less than where the screen blinks, the
exposure is between 1/3 and 2/3 of an fstop below the
absolute maximum dynamic range possible.  One increment
above that, which will result in at least some blinking
areas, is between 0 and 1/3 of fstop less than maximum
dynamic range.  (Of course in many instances it is also
quite reasonable to allow some areas to clip, and that
can easily be determined by looking at the Highlights
display, and otherwise would require multiple
measurements with a spot meter.)

The "catch" to the above system is that it does require
shooting in RAW mode and doing post processing.

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Dave Martindale - 13 Jun 2008 23:41 GMT
>Does anyone use a light meter with their DSLR?

>I can't find my old Gossen from my 35mm days, so I generally switch to
>Automatic on my Nikon D40, look at the setting, and then go Manual and
>set a combination from that reading.

>What are others doing?

I'll occasionally use an external spotmeter.  That's particularly
useful with cameras (e.g. my XTi/400D) which do not include a
small-angle spotmeter mode internally.

    Dave
Alfred Molon - 14 Jun 2008 21:52 GMT
> Does anyone use a light meter with their DSLR?
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> What are others doing?

If you have live preview a light meter is not necessary, because the
camera becomes the light meter.

Just set it to live preview and use the histogram or the clipped
highlights/shadows warning system to adjust the exposure.
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tony cooper - 15 Jun 2008 01:43 GMT
>> Does anyone use a light meter with their DSLR?
>>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>Just set it to live preview and use the histogram or the clipped
>highlights/shadows warning system to adjust the exposure.

Note that I have a Nikon D40.  No live preview.

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Tony Cooper - Orlando, Florida

Floyd L. Davidson - 15 Jun 2008 04:16 GMT
>>> Does anyone use a light meter with their DSLR?
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
>Note that I have a Nikon D40.  No live preview.

So click the shutter, and use "dead postview"!

I can't see much reason for using a lightmeter other
than to set ratios when adjusting lights.  (Assuming one
is shooting RAW.  With JPEG it would be different if
there are no truly white areas in the image.)

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Floyd L. Davidson <http://www.apaflo.com/floyd_davidson>
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Stephen Henning - 15 Jun 2008 15:45 GMT
tony cooper wrote:

> Does anyone use a light meter with their DSLR?
> I can't find my old Gossen from my 35mm days, so I generally switch to
> Automatic on my Nikon D40, look at the setting, and then go Manual and
> set a combination from that reading.
> What are others doing?

The metering of reflected light is always problematic and the new
cameras keep getting it better.   For many scenes, the measure of
incident light is the most meaningful.  To do this just take an 18%
Grayscale card with you and take your meter reading with your camera or
light meter off the 18% Grayscale Card.  For most scenes without
sun/shade, this is the most accurate.  With sun & shade mixed, then you
really need to get creative.  I normally use fill flash in the shade for
my closeups.

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