> I agree, Randall.... Young, perfect skin and good bone structure can
> handle fashion lighting. Portraiture for the more typical subject is
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> >whole, soft is better. You can still have a lighting ratio with soft
> >light.
Not everybody's face can handle Hurrell's lighting. Plus, most people
view that kind of thing as dated.
Michael Scarpitti - 20 Oct 2003 23:36 GMT
> Not everybody's face can handle Hurrell's lighting.
True, but many of Hurrell's subjects were far from young.
> Plus, most people
> view that kind of thing as dated.
They would be the unenlightened ones...I think Hurrell's stuff rocks!
The problem with Hurrell type hollywood lighting is several:
A. you have to have the lights, key light, secondary key, fill, separation
effects like hair light, kick light, splash light, skim etc (most times
several were used, I've seen as many as four, two were typical) and a
background and background effects light (a second spot light blasted through
a potted plant, though these days a coat hanger stretched out and wrapped in
silk flowers is used, this gives a mottled background highlights) basically
a minimum of four lights to 7 or so.
B. you need to know what you are doing, there are reasons a light from the
left or right is chosen, whether its a 'Rembrandt's or split light, whether
you pose the subject straight on, side view, which side? So you either
need a lot of natural instinct or learn a lot of rules.
C. you need to know your gear very well and can set up quickly, Hurrell had
a whole crew to set up lights, lots of modern photogs doing executive
portraits would use a stand in, as did hollywood when setting up lights so
the star didn't have to stand around for hours while the grips and light
techs got it set up. It ain't easy being treated like a piece of meat on
a grill for half an hour, then having to emote for the camera? That's the
biggest problem is keeping your client/subject's interest in the project
over the set up time.
I don't for a minute believe that Hurrell and others wouldn't have jumped at
the chance of using modern lighting gear. Don't forget, in those days there
were no soft lights, you needed a spot light to blast all the wattage power
you could get, and focus it into the smallest area, remember a one and two
thousand watt spot light was called an ace and baby deuce. A 500 watt
thing was called an inky, as in inky dinky little thing. They had slow
film, slow lenses and big cameras, 4x5 was a small camera, (roll film like
120 was classified as a miniature camera) they didn't have soft lights
cause the fabric at the time would have caught fire.
> > >> B&W work requires hard light with fill, not soft light. The poularity
> > >> of soft light in recent years is to be deplored. DON'T BE AFRAID OF
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> http://www.lafterhall.com/bogartlg.jpg
> http://www.lafterhall.com/katesm.jpg
Michael Scarpitti - 20 Oct 2003 23:35 GMT
> The problem with Hurrell type hollywood lighting is several:
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> silk flowers is used, this gives a mottled background highlights) basically
> a minimum of four lights to 7 or so.
Looks like it to me. Many more lights than are used today, and that's
my complaint. Today, you just shove a big broad source in place and
let 'er rip!
> B. you need to know what you are doing, there are reasons a light from the
> left or right is chosen, whether its a 'Rembrandt's or split light, whether
> you pose the subject straight on, side view, which side? So you either
> need a lot of natural instinct or learn a lot of rules.
You mean, have skill? I suppose tthat's necessary. Are you implying
that a lot of portait guys lack skill? Don't put words in my mouth,
BUT....
> C. you need to know your gear very well and can set up quickly, Hurrell had
> a whole crew to set up lights, lots of modern photogs doing executive
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> biggest problem is keeping your client/subject's interest in the project
> over the set up time.
I imagine he did have assistants, as MGM was full of lighting experts.
> I don't for a minute believe that Hurrell and others wouldn't have jumped at
> the chance of using modern lighting gear.
I doubt he'd like the effects that most get out of them. His
limitations seemed to have forced him to do work of genius.
> Don't forget, in those days there
> were no soft lights, you needed a spot light to blast all the wattage power
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> 120 was classified as a miniature camera) they didn't have soft lights
> cause the fabric at the time would have caught fire.
When you retouch the way they did, an 11x14 negative was the thing to
have. No matter what, an 11x14 camera is going to take tons of light,
even today. I stand firm on my criticism of all-soft lighting for B&W.
It basically sucks.
> > > >> B&W work requires hard light with fill, not soft light. The poularity
> > > >> of soft light in recent years is to be deplored. DON'T BE AFRAID OF
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> > http://www.lafterhall.com/bogartlg.jpg
> > http://www.lafterhall.com/katesm.jpg
Randall Ainsworth - 21 Oct 2003 00:49 GMT
> Looks like it to me. Many more lights than are used today, and that's
> my complaint. Today, you just shove a big broad source in place and
> let 'er rip!
Sad but true - but I wouldn't condemn soft lighting just because of
crappy work done by hacks.
Michael Scarpitti - 21 Oct 2003 14:30 GMT
> > Looks like it to me. Many more lights than are used today, and that's
> > my complaint. Today, you just shove a big broad source in place and
> > let 'er rip!
>
> Sad but true - but I wouldn't condemn soft lighting just because of
> crappy work done by hacks.
But that's 98% of what I see. No 'sculping' at all! B&W DEMANDS this
sort of treatment. It's NOT the same as colour!
Jack Germsheid - 21 Oct 2003 04:04 GMT
Hurrell had no lighting assistants and from what I have read ( at least
none that were mentioned) he had one assistant to change the film
holders on his 8x10. And a retoucher of course.
MTB
Jack
>
>
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>>>http://www.lafterhall.com/bogartlg.jpg
>>>http://www.lafterhall.com/katesm.jpg
Michael Scarpitti - 21 Oct 2003 15:48 GMT
> Hurrell had no lighting assistants and from what I have read ( at least
> none that were mentioned) he had one assistant to change the film
> holders on his 8x10. And a retoucher of course.
> MTB
> Jack
Maybe, I wasn't there. It would not surprise me either way.
KBob - 10 Feb 2004 20:25 GMT
>> Hurrell had no lighting assistants and from what I have read ( at least
>> none that were mentioned) he had one assistant to change the film
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
>Maybe, I wasn't there. It would not surprise me either way.
Sorry, I realize this is an old thread but just wanted to comment that
a lot of excellent tips for creating the "Hollywood Style" are
included in Bob Alexander's videotape if you can still find it. It
seems that many if not most of the Hollywood photographers did their
work using a similar arrangement, and all used a number of carefully
arranged spots.
To some extent at least, the use of large hotlights must have also
been due to the slow film speeds of the time. Even with these big
hotlights, exposures for the pan film (available in 1928) were seldom
less than one second. I had thought that Hurrel used spots
exclusively, but in rereading "Hurrell's Hollywood Portraits" it says
that he did in fact use silk scrims and "broad lights" as early as
1928 or so, and was happy to experiment with new lighting methods.