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Photo Forum / Photo Technique / Nature Photography / August 2005

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Hummingbird Photography

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Eric Miller - 24 Jul 2005 17:11 GMT
I have posted a new section of my website showing examples of hummingbirds
photographed with varying lighting setups and equipment at:

http://www.dyesscreek.com/miscellaneous_pages/hummingbird_photography.html

Eric Miller
Gregory Blank - 24 Jul 2005 18:29 GMT
> I have posted a new section of my website showing examples of hummingbirds
> photographed with varying lighting setups and equipment at:
>
> http://www.dyesscreek.com/miscellaneous_pages/hummingbird_photography.html
>
> Eric Miller

Really fantastic imagery Eric, you have a blind I assume?

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Eric Miller - 24 Jul 2005 19:43 GMT
> > I have posted a new section of my website showing examples of hummingbirds
> > photographed with varying lighting setups and equipment at:

http://www.dyesscreek.com/miscellaneous_pages/hummingbird_photography.html

> > Eric Miller
>
> Really fantastic imagery Eric, you have a blind I assume?

Yes, I have a portable blind and used it on many of the shots. However, I
took many of the shots without any blind. I find that if I keep still, I can
position myself very close to the hummingbirds without any trouble. In fact,
the more hummingbirds competing for the feeder, the closer I can get. My
lens' close focus limitations are a bigger problem.

Eric Miller
Bill Hilton - 24 Jul 2005 21:53 GMT
>Eric Miller writes ...
>
>I have posted a new section of my website showing examples of
>hummingbirds photographed with varying lighting setups and equipment

Thanks for the link, it's a very good resource.  I especially liked the
examples of different lighting setups, this was well done.

Yesterday while traveling we found a place in New Mexico with
hummingbird feeders and fired off a few rounds with the digital camera
and the 500 f/4 + 1.4x ... these guys are hard to focus on in flight
since they're always fighting and dive-bombing each other, but I got a
couple of shots of them isolated in flight near a stucco wall.  No
flash, just sunlight, so the wings are blurred ... the one called
'broadtail' may be a black-chinned instead, I don't have a bird ID book
with me ... enjoy ...
http://members.aol.com/bhilton665/broadtail_1.jpg
http://members.aol.com/bhilton665/rufous_19.jpg
http://members.aol.com/bhilton665/rufous_75.jpg

Bill
millereric - 25 Jul 2005 03:04 GMT
> >Eric Miller writes ...
> >
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
> Bill

Those are some excellent shots Bill.

Eric Miller
J. P. Scott - 25 Jul 2005 04:59 GMT
Great hummingbird photos, Eric.  I have two feeders out this year but
they have sure been scarce around here.

Thanks for sharing them.

Pat

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Bill Hilton - 31 Jul 2005 23:06 GMT
Couple of other shots from Santa Fe, these first four from my wife ...

http://members.aol.com/bhilton665/rufous_U8507.jpg
http://members.aol.com/bhilton665/fem_8881.jpg
http://members.aol.com/bhilton665/rufous_fem_8840.jpg
http://members.aol.com/bhilton665/rufous_wasp_U8647.jpg

... and here are three more from me, with two different species
(Black-chin male and a hard-to-get Calliope male) and one final rufous
in good light ... enjoy.

http://members.aol.com/bhilton665/blackchin_2042.jpg
http://members.aol.com/bhilton665/calliope_2108.jpg
http://members.aol.com/bhilton665/rufous_check_2050.jpg

Bill
Butterpants - 01 Aug 2005 03:27 GMT
> I have posted a new section of my website showing examples of hummingbirds
> photographed with varying lighting setups and equipment at:
>
> http://www.dyesscreek.com/miscellaneous_pages/hummingbird_photography.html
>
> Eric Miller

Hi, I am very new this stuff and have a question about freezing the
bird's wings.  How does flash help freeze the wings?  I was reading that
article you have on your site, it says flash has 1/20000 while shutters
 have 1/8000 at best.  I can see how a shutter with 1/20000 would
certainly help.
I don't understand, to me you are flashing for 1/20000 of a second but
you still need to capture the image so how do you do it with a much
slower shutter speed.  To me it seems after the bird is lit up by the
flash the shutter opens but for much longer and so it captures that
frame as well as more frames well after the flash has gone off and the
result should still be a bird with blurred wings.  But its not! so i'm
confused.
John - 01 Aug 2005 04:28 GMT
> I don't understand, to me you are flashing for 1/20000 of a second but
> you still need to capture the image so how do you do it with a much
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> result should still be a bird with blurred wings.  But its not! so i'm
> confused.

    I haven't done this but I would imagine that the flash is syncronized to
the shutter in such a way that it doesn't fire until the shutter starts to
close. This was one of the novelties of some Nikon cameras and is probably
a standard feature on most better cameras today.

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Bill Hilton - 01 Aug 2005 04:49 GMT
> John writes ...
>
>I would imagine that the flash is syncronized to the shutter in
>such a way that it doesn't fire until the shutter starts to close.

This is called 'second curtain sync' (or similar, depending on your
system) and it has nothing to do with freezing a hummingbird's wings in
flight.  My cameras are set to 2nd curtain sync because with slower
shutter speeds you can get a blur or ghost image if a bird flinches
when the flash goes off and you're flashing on the first shutter edge,
but with 2nd curtain sync the flinch happens too late to be recorded by
the ambient light.  But this is of no consequence shooting birds in
flight, especially hummers.

Bill
John - 01 Aug 2005 05:41 GMT
>> John writes ...
>>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> the ambient light.  But this is of no consequence shooting birds in
> flight, especially hummers.

    Thanks for the reply.

    Second-curtain syncing offers an improvement in the capablility of
balancing ambient and flash lighting when using high-speed strobes to
freeze the action of a subject. If I were to use a strobe to photograph
birds (and it's virtually mandatory with hummers) I'd use something like
the Nikon's F6 with a SB800 Speedlight at 1/2000th of a second with some
good 800 speed film. That way the bird isn't surrounded by a completely
black field as indicated in the article your previous post referred to and
also one needn't setup a artificial background and secondary strobe.

    Again, I haven't done any of this. Bird photography isn't one of my
interests even though I did used to spend a lot of time at the Forsythe
Wildlife Refuge in Egg Harbor, NJ.

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John - www.puresilver.org

Eric Miller - 01 Aug 2005 14:52 GMT
> >> John writes ...
> >>
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
> interests even though I did used to spend a lot of time at the Forsythe
> Wildlife Refuge in Egg Harbor, NJ.

One of the ways to avoid the dark background is to photograph during the day
with the bird in the shade and the background in the sunlight, such as in
the following image:

http://www.dyesscreek.com/lighting_ex/pages/2_open_strobes.htm

But notice that there is still some ghosting of the wings.

Eric Miller
Bill Hilton - 01 Aug 2005 17:45 GMT
> John writes ...
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>birds ... I'd use something like the Nikon's F6 with a SB800 Speedlight
>at 1/2000th

"high speed sync" and "2nd curtain sync" are mutually exclusive though,
you cannot use 2nd curtain with hi-sync.  The reason is that in 'hi
sync' mode the shutter curtain is narrowed so it doesn't cover the
entire frame at once so the flash has to send out a series of pulses
instead of just one (as it does with normal sync).  Because there are a
series of pulses there is no 2nd curtain, there are instead numerous
'curtains' or edges, with the faster shutter speeds having the most
edges (or pulses).  This is also why you have so much less flash power
in hi speed sync, ie, the guide number goes down rapidly as the shutter
speed increases.

>If I were to use a strobe to photograph
>birds (and it's virtually mandatory with hummers)

I just gave 10 links to hummers shot with natural light, so "mandatory"
is a bit strong :)  You probably do have to have strobes to freeze
wings (I can shoot up to 1/8,000th sec though so might be able to
freeze some of them), but not everyone likes the "frozen wings with
multiple white lights in the eye" look.  

Bill
JPS@no.komm - 02 Aug 2005 00:22 GMT
>"high speed sync" and "2nd curtain sync" are mutually exclusive though,
>you cannot use 2nd curtain with hi-sync.  The reason is that in 'hi
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>in hi speed sync, ie, the guide number goes down rapidly as the shutter
>speed increases.

It's also true that the flash duration might actually be longer for a
1/500 high-speed-sync shot than for one at 1/60 with normal sync, if the
subject is close and/or a high ISO is used.  A subject moving
perpendicular to the curtain movement can theoretically be sheared and
staggered.
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Bill Hilton - 01 Aug 2005 04:39 GMT
>I am very new this stuff and have a question about freezing the
>bird's wings.  How does flash help freeze the wings? ...
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>result should still be a bird with blurred wings.  But its not! so i'm
>confused.

You would set the shutter speed and aperture so that the image is
basically black with that exposure, then the flash is the only light.
You're right when you say the wings will blur if the shutter speed is
such that the ambient light has an effect on the overall exposure, but
you avoid this and let the flash be the only light source.

Here are a couple of good articles on using flash with hummers ...
Paonessa really knows this stuff, he had a feature length article on
photographing Costa Rica hummingbirds in one of the birding mags last
spring with excellent shots ...
http://www.rpphoto.com/howto/hummer/humguide1.htm
http://www.photosafaris.com/Articles/PhotographingHummingbirds.asp

Bill
 
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