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Photo Forum / Film Photography / Medium format / April 2004

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New to Medium Format: Camera Suggestions?

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B.M.D. - 12 Apr 2004 21:46 GMT
Hello All,

I studied photogrphy for a few years, but we only ever worked in 35mm.
After being away from photography for a few years (grad school and
work), I want to start shooting again, but I want to start working in
medium format. The problem is that I have no idea what camera to
purchase. Basically, I'm looking for suggestions.

I did all of my student 35mm work with a completely manual camera--no
"auto" anything except for light metering--so I'm pretty okay with a
pretty basic camera. I'm not looking to spend a fortune, but neither do
I want to purchase too little camera. It will be all outdoor,
natural-light work.

The project for the summer--that's by when I need to decide and
purchase--is to shoot at Point Lobos in medium format. I worked there in
35 mm in the springs of '93 and '95--God, time has sure gone by.

My biggest influences, or at least the photogrphers whose work I admired
and tried to use as a guide, are E. Weston (that's why I love Point
Lobos), LeGray, Baugnet, and probably Shibata.

I've done some initial looking around, so I have a few more specific
questions: How good are the Pentaxes, their 67II, or 645N or 645NII? How
about the Mamiya 645E? What about the Bronica ETRSi or GS-1? Any other
good, reasonably priced cameras I should know about, either to consider
or to avoid?

Thanks in advance for any and all help,

B.M.D.
McLeod - 12 Apr 2004 23:24 GMT
>Hello All,
>
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>
>B.M.D.

For myself, if I was going to buy a medium format camera for natural
light only work I would probably go with the biggest image possible, a
6x7.  I have a Mamiya RB and it's too heavy for just cruising around.
I have used Bronica and I find their build quality just a little less
than the other manufacturers.  In my personal opinion I would be
looking at the Pentax 6x7, or if using graduated filters was not a
concern a Mamiya 7.
Camera - 12 Apr 2004 23:44 GMT
My first medium format camera was Bronic ETRS a 645 format.  Second one was
a Linholf vintage camera with 6x7 and 6x9.  Now I am using another vintage
camera Rollei SL66, not because of its format.  It is because its quality.
Personally I like Linholf for its quality but it is hard to use in the
field.  I use old camera because the new one with similar quality is too
expensive.  Besides that, I love old mechanical camera.  I like the feel
when you click the shutter and the sound.

> >Hello All,
> >
[quoted text clipped - 35 lines]
> looking at the Pentax 6x7, or if using graduated filters was not a
> concern a Mamiya 7.
Drew Saunders - 13 Apr 2004 00:58 GMT
> > >Hello All,
> > >
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> > >medium format. The problem is that I have no idea what camera to
> > >purchase. Basically, I'm looking for suggestions.

Start here: <http://medfmt.8k.com/mf/index.html> read lots.

> > >I did all of my student 35mm work with a completely manual camera--no
> > >"auto" anything except for light metering--so I'm pretty okay with a
> > >pretty basic camera. I'm not looking to spend a fortune, but neither do
> > >I want to purchase too little camera. It will be all outdoor,
> > >natural-light work.

Do you expect to use a tripod? Some/Most/All of the time? How important
is weight? How important is macro work? Would you like to be able to
change film mid-roll, or is that not important? Are you looking for
mostly wide angle, normal, or long lenses? Do you expect to want a lot
of lenses, or just a few?

> > >The project for the summer--that's by when I need to decide and
> > >purchase--is to shoot at Point Lobos in medium format. I worked there in
> > >35 mm in the springs of '93 and '95--God, time has sure gone by.

A great place for larger-than-35mm film sizes.

> > >My biggest influences, or at least the photogrphers whose work I admired
> > >and tried to use as a guide, are E. Weston (that's why I love Point
> > >Lobos), LeGray, Baugnet, and probably Shibata.

I'm familiar with Weston, but a little Google fun let me peek at some
work of the others. Sounds like you'll be using a tripod most or all of
the time; wide to normal lenses, maybe a short tele; and may want macro.

As someone else mentioned, unless you want to change film mid-roll, the
Pentax 67 or 67II fit the bill quite well, but it is a very large
camera. The Mamiya 7II would also work well, but not so well for macro,
and not a lot of lenses to choose from.

> > >I've done some initial looking around, so I have a few more specific
> > >questions: How good are the Pentaxes, their 67II, or 645N or 645NII? How
> > >about the Mamiya 645E? What about the Bronica ETRSi or GS-1? Any other
> > >good, reasonably priced cameras I should know about, either to consider
> > >or to avoid?

I'm happy with my 645E w/ 55, 80 and 120macro lenses, but I also want at
least some portability, so that's why I went with a lighter (by medium
format standards) camera. It's actually about the same weight as some of
the really large 35mm SLR's.

Drew

Signature

Drew W. Saunders

dru (at) stanford (dot) eee dee you

Lassi =?iso-8859-1?Q?Hippel=E4inen?= - 13 Apr 2004 14:52 GMT
> For myself, if I was going to buy a medium format camera for natural
> light only work I would probably go with the biggest image possible, a
> 6x7.

The biggest image is 6x9. If you need only the normal lens, get a
folder. If you need several lenses, get a Mamiya Press. It even has
backs that can be changed mid-roll.

-- Lassi
Jeff Sumner - 14 Apr 2004 04:27 GMT
On 13/4/04 9:52 AM, in article 407BF0B6.929CF9F3@welho.compromised.invalid,
"Lassi Hippeläinen" <lassi.hippelainen@welho.compromised.invalid> wrote:

>> For myself, if I was going to buy a medium format camera for natural
>> light only work I would probably go with the biggest image possible, a
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> -- Lassi

Second.

Probably about the cheapest option with some extraordinary potential- the
cheap lenses are decent (90mm, 100mm f3.5, perhaps the 65mm) and the
expensive lenses are excellent (250, 100 f/2.8, 75mm, 50mm- that wonderful
50mm has the same view on 6x9 as the Mamiya 7 on 6x7, hint)

Sort of a pay-as-you-go system, one starts with a body, back and lens and
ends with large shelf full of only the essentials (Polaroid back or two for
B&W and color, several excellent roll film backs, finders, extension tubes,
many lenses...)

Mamiya Universal.
Bowzah - 13 Apr 2004 01:59 GMT
MF equipment is plentiful on the used market, so you've got lots of choices.
Some you may be able to eliminate based on needs. For example, do you need
interchangeable film magazines? If so, the Pentax line is out. Do you need a
path to digital? Do you need digital now? I went through this excercise
about while ago, and would up with the Pentax 6456 NII. It's a wonderful
field camera, and capagle of producing absolutely top shelf images. The
lenses are excellent, and there's a broad selection. In addition to it's own
lenses, you can, via the use of an adapter, use the Pentax 67 lenses. But I
didn't care about digital, and didn't need  to change film mid-roll. I'd
like the second feature, but can easily live without it, and think it's a
fair trade for smaller size and lighter weight.

Another nice small camera is a Mamiya 7II, which is a 6x7 camera. but the
selection of useable telephotos stops at 150mm, which, for that camera, is
equivilant to a 70mm lens on a 35mm camera.Not good enough. There is a 210mm
lens available, but you can't focus it using the split image rangefinder.
Yes, nearly useless. But the lenses that are available for that camera are
excellent.

And then there's the Hassy 501CM. One of the best ever, with glass to match.
It isn't cheap, and isn't fast, but you can't beat the image quality.

The other cameras you mentioned, the Mamiya 67RZ and Bronica, are just too
damned big and heavy for me. If they're not too big for you, the image
quality from the RZ67 is incredible.

> Hello All,
>
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>
> B.M.D.
Bob Monaghan - 13 Apr 2004 03:33 GMT
see http://medfmt.8k.com/mf/gindex.html for pros/cons on MF cameras and
hands-on review by pro photographer Danny Gonzalez

see mf/budget.html for budget MF kits, see mf/value.html for "best buys"

for landscapes, it might be worthwhile to look at cameras with movements,
such as 6x9cm http://largeformatphotography.info/roundup2x3.html or even
a 4x5" (rollfilm back option for economy)

see mf/cameras.html (camera models) and mf/index.html (related articles)

you may discover, as I have, that you need multiple cameras to do it all,
e.g., I like a panoramic (veriwide 100) 6x10cm kit for land and cityscapes
but also a short tele to pull out nice scenics (colored tree leaves..)
from a bigger landscape/cityscape, and macro for details (door knobs) etc.

hth bobm
Signature

***********************************************************************
* Robert Monaghan POB 752182 Southern Methodist Univ. Dallas Tx 75275 *
********************Standard Disclaimers Apply*************************

Michael Weinstein - 13 Apr 2004 04:45 GMT
> Hello All,
>
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>
> B.M.D.

I've had a Pentax 6x7 since 1979 and love it. It is very heavy and a
tripod is a must except for indoor flash (not your issue) and bright
light with fast film. Nevertheless, it takes beautiful pictures which
enlarge to the usual sizes with almost no cropping. If you buy a used
one, be SURE to get it with mirror lockup. Almost all those available
have it and a Pentax 67 or 67II will always have it, but the original
6x7 did not have mirror lock up on the very early models, so keep your
eyes open. Just one warning: it LOOKS like a giant 35mm but it is far
far heavier.
Signature

Michael Weinstein      | "Those who cannot remember the
Nashua, NH                 | past are condemned to repeat it."
                                                       -George Santayana

JR - 13 Apr 2004 07:06 GMT
I just bought a Mamiya RZ67 II and it is awesome.  Got an amazing deal
at KEH used.  I used 35mm and with tha Mamiya the image quality is
amazing.  No compromises.

JR
G.M. Cotton - 13 Apr 2004 11:20 GMT
If you don't want anything too fancy and reasonable inexpensive, look around
for a Mamiya 645 or 645 1000s.  I recently acquired an "as is- non working"
645 w/metered prism for $99.  Turned out all it needed was a new battery.
Have run test film through it and all is fine. Even the meter works.
Disadvantages - well a bit heavy, non interchangeable backs, that's if you
consider these things disadvantages.  ( My Leica M2 dosen't have
interchangable backs either :-)  )

Lots's of older 645's around - might have to replace light seals ( $35 +
materials  from authorized facility  here in Canada  - $345 for complete
system overhaul) but certainly worth a look.

Enjoy

Gordon
Terry - 13 Apr 2004 12:41 GMT
> Hello All,

> I studied photogrphy for a few years, but we only ever worked in 35mm.
> After being away from photography for a few years (grad school and
> work), I want to start shooting again, but I want to start working in
> medium format. The problem is that I have no idea what camera to
> purchase. Basically, I'm looking for suggestions.

> I did all of my student 35mm work with a completely manual camera--no
> "auto" anything except for light metering--so I'm pretty okay with a
> pretty basic camera. I'm not looking to spend a fortune, but neither do
> I want to purchase too little camera. It will be all outdoor,
> natural-light work.

Having used the Pentax 6X7 for 25+ years let me just say that full
frame composition is well rewarded  in final results with a larger
negative, the "ideal" format, which prints out very closely to 8x10 etc.

Secondly, 120 = 10 shots 220 = 20. Two bodies if you are looking
for some interchangeable backs or switch from B&W to colour
or slide.

Sturdy monopod and tripod recommended.

I used to use a handheld spotmeter but now use my digital
camera in place of it. <OLY C2100UZ>

Terry
Robert Feinman - 13 Apr 2004 15:21 GMT
> Hello All,
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> medium format. The problem is that I have no idea what camera to
> purchase. Basically, I'm looking for suggestions.

I also recommend the Pentax 67 series. I take exception with those
that say you must use a tripod, however. I've used it extensively
for city street photography as well as landscapes in daylight.
Hand holding at speeds of 1/125 or greater yields images without
noticeable camera shake. Slower speeds will require a tripod, but
that's true for any camera.
The latest model with the autoexposure pentaprism is a great addition
for hand held work.

Signature

Robert D Feinman
Landscapes, Cityscapes and Panoramic Photographs
http://robertdfeinman.com
mail: robertdfeinman@netscape.net

Gordon Moat - 14 Apr 2004 21:40 GMT
> Hello All,
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> I want to purchase too little camera. It will be all outdoor,
> natural-light work.

You could get by with an old TLR, like a Mamiya or Rollei, or some of the
better folder cameras, though it depends on what your definition of "too
little" means. You could also get an old Polaroid folder, though if you
want a negative, there is only one B/W film choice.

> The project for the summer--that's by when I need to decide and
> purchase--is to shoot at Point Lobos in medium format. I worked there in
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> and tried to use as a guide, are E. Weston (that's why I love Point
> Lobos), LeGray, Baugnet, and probably Shibata.

Weston used quite a bit of what many would now call substandard cameras. I
guess that proves that even if your gear is limited, then there is still a
possibility of creating compelling images.

> I've done some initial looking around, so I have a few more specific
> questions: How good are the Pentaxes, their 67II, or 645N or 645NII? How
> about the Mamiya 645E?

One issue with the closed back cameras is future digital back capability.
Another is Polaroid back capability, though that might be less an issue.

> What about the Bronica ETRSi or GS-1?

I have known many professionals with hard working Bronica ETRSi (and older)
cameras. They are mostly plastic, reasonably light, and a little noisy. I
cannot recall seeing anyone using a GS Bronica, and in the 6x7 category, I
recall more Mamiya RB/RZ 67 cameras.

> Any other
> good, reasonably priced cameras I should know about, either to consider
> or to avoid?

I guess you are buying used to keep costs low. You should be able to get a
later Mamiya RB67 with lens and back for close to used Bronica ETRSi
prices, though the Mamiya might be slightly older. They are large and
heavy, and best on a tripod.

Since you want to do landscape, and are familiar with 35 mm gear, you may
want to investigate the Fuji line of larger rangefinder cameras. The 645
versions are somewhat too P&S like, though the larger 6x7 and 6x9
rangefinders are quite nice. Other than the G690, all these are fixed lens,
and more wide to normal focal lengths.

The Pentax 67 is fairly large and heavy, despite it looking like a 35 mm
camera in shape. Once again, no removable back, though NPC did make a
Polaroid back for these (still might). Relatively low cost compared to some
other choices, though compare to the RB67.

Rollei 6008 and 6003 are sometimes available at reasonable costs, though
these are square format cameras. It is possible to use the rotating 645
back on the older versions of these models, and there are many lenses to
choose. Rental gear is rare in the US.

You could also look into older Linhof, MPP, Horseman, and some of the
better Graflex cameras. Several of these were rangefinder equipped, and had
limited movements. Used prices are sometimes reasonable. Roll film backs
are also available used, and sometimes sold with the cameras. Slightly
heavy, mostly tripod cameras, though the Linhof with hand grip is
reasonable to hand hold.

Ciao!

Gordon Moat
A G Studio
<http://www.allgstudio.com
Jim-Ed Browne - 15 Apr 2004 20:01 GMT
Even though the Zeiss optics are overrated-ask Panavision-and the
cameras overpriced and fussy, I'd probably go Hasselblad anyway.

The Mamiya RB/RZ, the 6x7 Pentax, and the Mamiya rangefinders are
about the only other choices that make any sense at all to me, in
terns of new systems.

The Mamiya Universal Press was a fine camera system in its day
though. And if someone made a reasonably priced, supported quality TLR
I'd be a huge advocate of it.
Stewart Skelt - 15 Apr 2004 11:21 GMT
Hi

I went through a similar process recently. I ended up getting a 1979
Hasselblad 500 c/m with 80mm standard lens (manual everything) on EBay. I
was agreeably surprised at
the price, which was about what I had planned to spend on a Bronica or
Mamiya. No doubt the Bronica or Mamiya that I might have bought would have
been a fair bit newer, but the results from the Hasselblad have been
excellent. For a moderate outlay I now have a 50mm lens and a 645 back as
well.

Using a completely manual MF camera of any sort is quite a discipline
compared with my 35mm kit (EOS3 and IS lenses) but it's very satisfying.

Signature

---------------------
Stewart Skelt
---------------------
sgskelt@netspeed.com.au
http://www.netspeed.com.au/sgskelt
---------------------

> Hello All,
>
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>
> B.M.D.
Jeremy - 16 Apr 2004 13:27 GMT
> Using a completely manual MF camera of any sort is quite a discipline
> compared with my 35mm kit (EOS3 and IS lenses) but it's very satisfying.

If you shoot static subjects (landscapes, cityscapes, studio-type work) an
automated camera is a hindrance.  News and sports photographers might find
such cameras essential, but most of us amateurs probably do not have their
unique requirements.

I have shot manual cameras for over 40 years, both MF and 35, and I wouldn't
ever want to buy a lot of automation--with all those motors and electronics
that will eventually fail.  My MF camera ( a TLR) was made in 1958 and my 5
35mm bodies and lenses are all over 30 years old, and they all perform
flawlessly.

And, you are right, there is a genuine sense of satisfaction at handling
finely-crafted, all-metal equipment--especially in having total control over
the lens aperture settings, to manipulate depth-of-field.

It seems amazing that LF photographers have somehow managed to produce
beautiful work with virtually no automation, doesn't it?   Photographers
that cut their teeth on plasticky, electronic-filled cameras don't know what
they've missed.
Jim-Ed Browne - 17 Apr 2004 22:56 GMT
The number of people that really benefit from the high-tech cameras is
relatively few, yet the manufacturers, and the journalists that in
reality are nothing but shills for magazines to sell full-page ads to
manufacturers, use that to justify everyone's owning them.

This is simply indisputable fact.

"Popular Photography" knows full well that if they came out and told
people to shun the latest and greatest, their magazine would cease to
exist. The reason magazines (except SOF, Easyriders, High Times, et
al) put postage paid cards in there and say "Bill Me" is that it ups
their subscription count. They would give the magazine away free
except for mailing costs and the fact advertisers don't like free
publications. All the money is made on ads.
Raphael Bustin - 17 Apr 2004 23:15 GMT
>The number of people that really benefit from the high-tech cameras is
>relatively few, yet the manufacturers, and the journalists that in
>reality are nothing but shills for magazines to sell full-page ads to
>manufacturers, use that to justify everyone's owning them.
>
> This is simply indisputable fact.

Nah, it's just a rant.

The number of people who benefit from high-tech
cameras is vast, and includes anyone using a
point-and-shoot.  Without a bit of thought, focus
and exposure will be "good enough" 90% of the
time.  And that's what most folks want from
photography.  The benefits are quite tangible.

Now, the number of people who would get better
results with an all-manual camera -- that's a small
number indeed, as a percentage of all camera users.

> "Popular Photography" knows full well that if they came out and told
>people to shun the latest and greatest, their magazine would cease to
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>except for mailing costs and the fact advertisers don't like free
>publications. All the money is made on ads.

Right, so tell me something not quite so obvious.

Advertising is what moves and sells America, and
it's why Boston Garden is now Fleet Center, etc. etc.
and ad nauseum. I have some doubts occasionally,
but they call it "capitalism" and tell me it's a good thing.

Now, if you'd just landed on a boat from, say, Ebonia,
I might understand your having missed these subtle
features of American media, culture and economics.

rafe b.
http://www.terrapinphoto.com
Butch - 18 Apr 2004 04:09 GMT
You can not find anything in the MF cameras that can beat the Hassie and
 the overwhelming number of complimentary lenses and accessories made
only for it.

Vessen Magee, Jr.
Retired Pro, 45 years in the business

> Hello All,
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> medium format. The problem is that I have no idea what camera to
> purchase. Basically, I'm looking for suggestions.
((snip)
Jim-Ed Browne - 18 Apr 2004 22:20 GMT
First, in response to the "rant", sure it is. It's also fact.

In the old days they sold box cameras that had a fixed shutter speed
and one or two apertures and fixed focus. Everything from a few feet
to infinity was in focus (such as it was).

They worked only slightly worse than the modern point-and-shoot.
Because many are available at garage sales in 35mm or 620 (usually
convertible to 120 with a Dremel, as detailed by our pal Ed) you can
try this for yourself.

As far as Hasselblad being the best of the MF systems...I reluctantly
agree. Reluctantly because they are awkward and overpriced. Zeiss
optics are no better than the better Nikkors. Camera companies have
decided to make lenses only for their own systems, and Nikon doesn't
make a MF camera system. At one time they made Nikkors for the old
Bronica, that's changed.

If I were working primarily off a tripod or in studio I would
probably go RB/RZ instead, they are equally as rugged and 6x7 gives a
lot more film area than a cropped 6x6.
Rick Rieger - 20 Apr 2004 03:28 GMT
I've had a pretty complete Bronica GS-1 system for about 8 years now, and it
has served me very well indeed  I bought everything used.  I ended up with
the GS-1 because I wanted a relatively small camera for field use that
allowed interchangeable backs.  The GS-1 is the same weight as the Pentax
6x7 (fixed back), and considerably smaller than the RB/RZ models.  All are
fine cameras, though.  Pricing for used MF gear seems to be heading lower, I
supposed due to lack of demand and more equipment on the market due to pros
switching to digital.

Rick R.

> Hello All,
>
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>
> B.M.D.
Rod - 23 Apr 2004 19:33 GMT
>so I'm pretty okay with a
>pretty basic camera. I'm not looking to spend a fortune, but neither do
>I want to purchase too little camera. It will be all outdoor,
>natural-light work.

Nobody has yet mentioned the dear old Mamiya C*** tlrs. Basic, easy to
use, cheap, light (for MF anyway), superb image quality with the
lenses I have, reasonable range of lenses up to 250mm. Versatile - Go
from close up flower portrait to landscape without changing lenses. I
have an RB67 but if I was forced to get rid of one I would keep the
C330F.

Rod

Rod

Weed my email address to reply
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