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Photo Forum / Film Photography / Medium format / November 2004

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Need MF Scanner Advice

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Bill Siler - 24 Nov 2004 19:24 GMT
I am an amateur who shoots mf (Mamiya 645E & RZ Pro) and digital (Fuji S2).
I bought an Epson 4870 to scan my mf negatives and slides on the strength of
a review I read which said one could get "professional quality" mf scans
from the 4870.

My mf scans on the 4870 are a little soft. I have tried various settings of
scan resolution , sharpening, and grain reduction in the 4870 as well as USM
in PS. I still can't produce prints as sharp as I can get from my S2.

Is anyone getting sharp, "professional quality" scans from the 4870?

If I can't get better results out of the 4870, I am considering replacing it
with a dedicated film scanner. I am considering the Microtek 120tf, the
Minolta DiMage Multi Pro, and the Nikon Coolscan 9000ED.

Any thoughts on which of these three will produce the highest quality mf
scans?

Thanks,
Bill
Matt Clara - 24 Nov 2004 20:45 GMT
>I am an amateur who shoots mf (Mamiya 645E & RZ Pro) and digital (Fuji S2).
>I bought an Epson 4870 to scan my mf negatives and slides on the strength
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> Thanks,
> Bill

Even with the 8000ED, scans are a little soft.  Using manual focus helps,
but can be time consuming.  Still, "a little soft" at 4000 dpi on the Nikon
is pretty good to excellent in print, particularly with some judicious
unsharp mask.  I picked mine up off of Ebay.  It's a Nikon Factory Demo, and
looks and runs like new.  Cost $1000.  That is ~twice what the Epson cost,
but it is much more capable with both 35mm and medium-formats.  Of course,
now that I'm putting together a large-format camera, I'll need something
like the Epson to scan 4x5s!  Fortunately (?!) my old HP ScanJet 6200C just
up and died a few months ago, so we need another flatbed in the house.  You
know, for documents and such...
;-)

Signature

Regards,
Matt Clara
www.mattclara.com

Any Moose Poster - 24 Nov 2004 21:32 GMT
>. I am considering the Microtek 120tf

Bad idea.
Signature

Duzz that A moose you ?

Ralf R. Radermacher - 24 Nov 2004 22:47 GMT
> Bad idea.

Could you be bothered to a little bit more specific?

Ralf

Signature

Ralf R. Radermacher  -  DL9KCG  -  Köln/Cologne, Germany
private homepage: http://www.fotoralf.de
manual cameras and photo galleries - updated April 29, 2004
Contarex - Kiev 60 - Horizon 202 - P6 mount lenses

Any Moose Poster - 25 Nov 2004 00:11 GMT
> > Bad idea.
>
> Could you be bothered to a little bit more specific?

Ok "but it will have to wait till I get my money back from
the CC company.
Signature

Duzz that A moose you ?

David J. Littleboy - 24 Nov 2004 22:34 GMT
> My mf scans on the 4870 are a little soft. I have tried various settings of
> scan resolution , sharpening, and grain reduction in the 4870 as well as USM
> in PS. I still can't produce prints as sharp as I can get from my S2.

Think of the 4870 as a 2400 dpi scanner. Scan at 4800 dpi. NeatImage if
necessary. Sharpens lightly (optional, but I think it's the right thing),
downsample to 2400 dpi. Sharpen like crazy. Print at A3.

That should produce a much better A3 print than the S2, even from 645.

> Is anyone getting sharp, "professional quality" scans from the 4870?

Truth in advertising: I don't own a 4870. But the 2450 was a 1200 dpi
scanner, and looked a lot better at A4 from 645 than the Sony F707 did.

You may find that you like scans from color negatives better than scans from
slides with the 4870.

> If I can't get better results out of the 4870, I am considering replacing it
> with a dedicated film scanner. I am considering the Microtek 120tf, the
> Minolta DiMage Multi Pro, and the Nikon Coolscan 9000ED.

I'd recommend the Nikon. But try the above first.

David J. Littleboy
Tokyo, Japan
Jos. Burke - 25 Nov 2004 02:22 GMT
"You may find that you like scans from color negatives better than scans
from
> slides with the 4870."

"David J. Littleboy"

I'll second David Littleboys reply but my Epson was the first incarnation
2450 and slide scans is where the Epson really failed to impress me.
Negative film such as Portra 160 on the Epson was much better. I've moved on
to a used Nikon LS 8000 and it really shines on the slide issue as well as
everywhere else! It is a first rate scanner!! The Epson is great for the
price and the 4x5 capability and I use my 2450 for 4x5 previews so I still
use it often but 120 film is a Nikon exclusive for me !! So if 120 film is
your #1 concern--my vote is for the Nikon without any hesitation!
Joseph Burke
Chris Brown - 25 Nov 2004 11:30 GMT
>I am an amateur who shoots mf (Mamiya 645E & RZ Pro) and digital (Fuji S2).
>I bought an Epson 4870 to scan my mf negatives and slides on the strength of
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
>Is anyone getting sharp, "professional quality" scans from the 4870?

You should be getting considerably better results that that. I'm using a
4870 with 6*6 and slides, and although the pixel-level results are soft at
4800 DPI, when I downsize the scan in PS to 2700 DPI, they blow the reuslts
from my EOS 10D out of the water. The results from your S2 shouldn't be that
different to the 10D, so there's something strange going on here.
RolandRB - 25 Nov 2004 16:01 GMT
> >I am an amateur who shoots mf (Mamiya 645E & RZ Pro) and digital (Fuji S2).
> >I bought an Epson 4870 to scan my mf negatives and slides on the strength of
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> from my EOS 10D out of the water. The results from your S2 shouldn't be that
> different to the 10D, so there's something strange going on here.

Maybe it is the film. I'm no expert but I want to scan in medium
format cheaply. If I have high-colour slide film then I have the
feeling that the light of a flatbed scanner with a transparency hood
is not going to be bright enough to get through the slide film
properly and will maybe give poor results. I am guessing that if you
use a flatbed with a transparency hood then you are better off using
print film. But then I am just getting into this so I could be totally
off the mark.
Chris Brown - 25 Nov 2004 16:40 GMT
>> You should be getting considerably better results that that. I'm using a
>> 4870 with 6*6 and slides, and although the pixel-level results are soft at
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>print film. But then I am just getting into this so I could be totally
>off the mark.

That doesn't explain my results from the 4870, as I'm mostly shooting Velvia
50 and Provia 100F.
Ken Smith - 25 Nov 2004 19:32 GMT
> > >I am an amateur who shoots mf (Mamiya 645E & RZ Pro) and digital (Fuji S2).
> > >I bought an Epson 4870 to scan my mf negatives and slides on the strength of
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> > from my EOS 10D out of the water. The results from your S2 shouldn't be that
> > different to the 10D, so there's something strange going on here.

 How can you scan at 4800 dpi without spending half a day, or worse,
having your computer freeze? I have 456 memory, but the file size is
 so large, that PS manipulation is impossible, and printing takes 20
 minutes.

I scan medium format at 600 dpi, then make 7 or 8 inch prints. The
 operation is time-wise easier to bear and the prints, at viewing
distance
 are as sharp as standard enlargements.
Chris Brown - 25 Nov 2004 21:29 GMT
>> Chris Brown <cpbrown@ntlworld.no_uce_please.com> wrote in message
>news:<firg72-p81.ln1@narcissus.dyndns.org>...
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>  so large, that PS manipulation is impossible, and printing takes 20
>  minutes.

You have insufficient memory - if you're scanning at 16 bits per channel,
the resultant 100 megapixel image is going to be 600 megabytes, and that's
before you start doing things in Photoshop.

I use a PowerMac G4 with 2 gigs of RAM, and it handles the 4800 dpi 6*6
scans without too much of a problem. Computer remains fast and responsive
for other stuff during scanning.

BTW, printing takes me a lot longer than 20 minutes, but that is for a 13*13
inch print on an Epson 1290, which isn't known for being a speed daemon.
jjs - 25 Nov 2004 23:49 GMT
>  How can you scan at 4800 dpi without spending half a day, or worse,
> having your computer freeze? I have 456 memory, but the file size is
>  so large, that PS manipulation is impossible, and printing takes 20
>  minutes.

I have PS'd files of 1.2gb. Of course, lots of RAM helps, but having less
than a gig is silly nowadays.

> I scan medium format at 600 dpi, then make 7 or 8 inch prints. The
>  operation is time-wise easier to bear and the prints, at viewing
> distance
>  are as sharp as standard enlargements.

That works!
Bill Hilton - 26 Nov 2004 01:43 GMT
>From: aldenphoto@aol.com  (Ken Smith)

>How can you scan at 4800 dpi without spending half a day, or worse,
>having your computer freeze?

I scan 6x7 cm at 4,000 dpi all the time, no problems.  16 bpc files are 550 MB
or so, 8 bits are half that.  Doesn't take long at all with the Nikon 8000 and
a Firewire interface.

>I have 456 memory, but the file size is
>  so large, that PS manipulation is impossible

What is "456 memory"?  Did you mean 512 or 768 MB or ?  

We have 1.5 GB on one machine and 2 GB on the second and Photoshop works fine
with these large files on both machines.

You need more RAM.

>I scan medium format at 600 dpi, then make 7 or 8 inch prints.

Kind of defeats the purpose of medium format, printing 8 inches ...
Q.G. de Bakker - 26 Nov 2004 09:37 GMT
> I scan 6x7 cm at 4,000 dpi all the time, no problems.  16 bpc files are 550 MB
> or so, 8 bits are half that.  Doesn't take long at all with the Nikon 8000 and
> a Firewire interface.

But... (see later)

> [...]
> We have 1.5 GB on one machine and 2 GB on the second and Photoshop works fine
> with these large files on both machines.
>
> You need more RAM.

That's it. And a fast processor too.

Else the Nikon 8000, with Firewire, takes about 30 minutes, or even more, to
scan one single frame.
David J. Littleboy - 26 Nov 2004 10:39 GMT
> > I scan 6x7 cm at 4,000 dpi all the time, no problems.  16 bpc files are
> > 550 MB or so, 8 bits are half that.  Doesn't take long at all with
> > the Nikon 8000 and a Firewire interface.

Unfortunately, 4800 dpi files are quite a bit bigger: 44% larger. 6x7 is 135
MP, 405 MB at 8 bits, and 810 MB at 16 bits. Since you need _twice_ the
memory plus change to comfortable manipulate large files, you really need 2
GB to deal with 4870 6x7 files. Sigh. (I'd think that scanning should be OK
at 1GB, but as soon as you do any processing, you'd like room for the
original and the product of the processing.)

> But... (see later)
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> Else the Nikon 8000, with Firewire, takes about 30 minutes, or even more, to
> scan one single frame.

You must be using a really old machine. On a 1 GHz machine with 1GB of
memory, a 645 frame takes about 5 minutes and a 6x7 frame under 10 minutes
(super fine, 1X, normal ICE).

You can't buy a machine that slow nowadays, and Nikon explicitly states that
the scanner requires 1GB, so if you are using less, you aren't following the
directions.

David J. Littleboy
Tokyo, Japan
Q.G. de Bakker - 26 Nov 2004 15:01 GMT
> > That's it. And a fast processor too.
> >
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> You must be using a really old machine.

Not anymore, no.
But that's how i know that you need "a fast processor too".
;-)

> [...] and Nikon explicitly states that
> the scanner requires 1GB, so if you are using less, you aren't following the
> directions.

Do they? Missed that.
But in my experience 1 GB isn't required. Half that will do fine.
But it never hurts.
rafe bustin - 26 Nov 2004 16:01 GMT
>> [...] and Nikon explicitly states that
>> the scanner requires 1GB, so if you are using less, you aren't following
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>But in my experience 1 GB isn't required. Half that will do fine.
>But it never hurts.

NikonScan has always been a memory and resource hog.

But given enough memory and a real operating system
it's fine.

With PhotoShop, the conventional wisdom is you need
about 3x more free system RAM than your image size
in bytes.

Memory is cheap these days.  If you're scanning MF
at the full resolution of the LS-8000 or (even worse,
Epson 4870) you're dealing with massive files.  Max
out your memory, don't look back.

rafe b.
http://www.terrapinphoto.com
Ken Smith - 26 Nov 2004 17:04 GMT
> >From: aldenphoto@aol.com  (Ken Smith)
>  
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> What is "456 memory"?  Did you mean 512 or 768 MB or ?  

  My mistake, it's 448 MB. Went from 64 added 128, then 256 and still
  apparently that is not enough. Great.
 

> We have 1.5 GB on one machine and 2 GB on the second and Photoshop works fine
> with these large files on both machines.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Kind of defeats the purpose of medium format, printing 8 inches ...

 Well not really, seeing as my printing purpose is to catalog my work notebook
 style. I certainly could not get an 8 inch print from a 35mm to look this
 good. I also catalog my 4x5's using Azo contact prints. Prints on the wall
 don't interest me much,but I want the quality of larger film for reproduction.
Bill Siler - 26 Nov 2004 02:58 GMT
Chris,

Do you do any sharpening in the scanner software, or do  all sharpening
later in PS?

Thanks,
Bill

>>I am an amateur who shoots mf (Mamiya 645E & RZ Pro) and digital (Fuji
>>S2).
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> that
> different to the 10D, so there's something strange going on here.
Chris Brown - 26 Nov 2004 13:14 GMT
>Chris,
>
>Do you do any sharpening in the scanner software, or do  all sharpening
>later in PS?

I tend to sharpen later, after the image has been downsized to the final
output size.
 
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