I know that the difference between 120 and 220 is the number of exposures.
Can you use 120 in a 220 camera?
It also seems that 120 will fit in a 620 camera. But will 120 actually work
in a 620?
There also are 2 roll films camera in my small collection that have a spool
the same diameter as the 120 and 620 spools but one is about 1/2 inch
shorter and the other about 3/8 longer. Does any one know what size of film
they use?
Thank you
Andrew Kolb
fakeaddress@pleaserespondin.group - 29 Sep 2004 06:42 GMT
I don't know why my defaults changed to Mime64 encoding and no identity.
Sorry
Andrew Kolb
Lassi =?iso-8859-1?Q?Hippel=E4inen?= - 29 Sep 2004 08:06 GMT
> I know that the difference between 120 and 220 is the number of exposures.
> Can you use 120 in a 220 camera?
Yes, but 120 with the paper is so much thicker that you probably have to
change a setting in the pressure plate.
> It also seems that 120 will fit in a 620 camera. But will 120 actually work
> in a 620?
It's the same film, but the spool size is different. A 120 spool should
be too large for a 620 camera, but some of them can be modified to
accept it.
> There also are 2 roll films camera in my small collection that have a spool
> the same diameter as the 120 and 620 spools but one is about 1/2 inch
> shorter and the other about 3/8 longer. Does any one know what size of film
> they use?
The shorter one must be a type 127 camera. They were pretty common and
film is still available in a limited way. I'm not sure about the longer
one. Check http://www.nwmangum.com/Kodak/FilmHist.html to see what fits.
-- Lassi
Leigh Marrin/KM6JE - 30 Sep 2004 01:28 GMT
Lassi Hippel?inen <lahippel@ieee.orgies.invalid> wrote:
> It's the same film, but the spool size is different. A 120 spool should
> be too large for a 620 camera, but some of them can be modified to
> accept it.
I've been able to use 120 rollfilm in a couple of 620 Kodak folding
cameras without respooling.
I took Kodak Tri-X 120 and used a large nail clippers to remove the small
plastic flange at the edge, and then took a coarse flat file and shaved
off a bit on each end of the 120 spool. Yes, it was a tight fit, but it
worked.
Save those old 620 spools! My modified 120 spools would not work as
"take-up" spools.
Marv Soloff - 30 Sep 2004 01:54 GMT
I have a Kodak Tourist II (with the good lens and sync shutter) modified
to take the 120 spools - it works like a charm. The problem is hogging
out the aluminum casting evenly with a Dremel. Better to use a vertical
mill. A Kodak Monitor was also converted from 620 to 120. Same quality
lens and non-sync shutter, and a whole lot easier to convert - just
removing some easily reached sheet metal. Once the conversion is done,
you don't need nail clippers, files, pliers, etc, and you can buy
standard packout film if you run out.
Regards,
Marv
> Lassi Hippel?inen <lahippel@ieee.orgies.invalid> wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> Save those old 620 spools! My modified 120 spools would not work as
> "take-up" spools.
Nick Zentena - 29 Sep 2004 12:58 GMT
> I know that the difference between 120 and 220 is the number of exposures.
> Can you use 120 in a 220 camera?
Some can. Some can't. Some need different backs. 120 isn't just shorter
but it has paper backing. 220 doesn't.
> It also seems that 120 will fit in a 620 camera. But will 120 actually work
> in a 620?
I've got a 620 rollfilm adapter for my LF cameras. It uses 120 just fine
but I need to use a 620 takeup spool.
> There also are 2 roll films camera in my small collection that have a spool
> the same diameter as the 120 and 620 spools but one is about 1/2 inch
> shorter and the other about 3/8 longer. Does any one know what size of film
> they use?
127 for the shorter. 116 or 616 for the longer.
Nick
Donald Qualls - 29 Sep 2004 14:24 GMT
> I know that the difference between 120 and 220 is the number of exposures.
> Can you use 120 in a 220 camera?
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Thank you
> Andrew Kolb
Sometimes you can load 120 film in a 220 camera -- typically people say
there are problems with scratching because of the extra thickness
causing excessive pressure, but this depends very much on the camera
design, specifically the pressure plate and film gate. The counter will
just let you keep winding and shooting on the film tail, though, and
unless you watch it you'll put the best shots of your life on black
paper instead of sensitive emulsion.
120 film will *sometimes* work in a 620 camera; if it does, at a
minimum, you'll generally have to trim the outermost rim off the spool
flanges to let the spool fit, and in some cases the 0.1 inch of extra
length will cause trouble (I have an Ansco Pioneer box camera that won't
take 120 due to length, so I have to respool onto a 620 spool;
fortunately, I have a bunch of them and that's not a difficult
operation). There are a few cameras that will accept either 120 or 620
interchangeably, but most 620 cameras require a 620 takeup spool even if
they'll accept a 120 supply (my Kodak Reflex II is in this class).
The two rolls you describe are probably 127 (about a half inch shorter
than 620/120, with little center nibs in the flanges) and either 116 or
616 (took 70 mm film with a backing paper like 120; IIRC 116 was flat
flanges and 616 had nibs like 127, but I could have that backward).
There was also another still larger size, sometimes called 3A format,
that used 122 film, 90 mm wide; many 3A cameras had an accessory back
that would accept slide-in plate holders which, with film sheaths and
appropriately recut sheet film (3 1/4 x 5 1/2 inches, nominally), can
still be used to make postcard-sized negatives, and there were a number
of other roll film formats as well -- Kodak made 4x5 roll cameras around
1900-1910 using paper backed film similar to 120 only very large, and
there was Bantam (8 28x40 frames on unperforate 35 mm film with paper
backing, a spool like a shrunken 127), and a few even more obscure
formats, mostly smaller (No. 00 was, IIRC, 24 mm, and the Hit-type
subminiature "toy" cameras took 17.5 mm paper backed film with a variety
of mostly interchangeable spools).

Signature
I may be a scwewy wabbit, but I'm not going to Alcatwaz!
-- E. J. Fudd, 1954
Donald Qualls, aka The Silent Observer
Lathe Building Pages http://silent1.home.netcom.com/HomebuiltLathe.htm
Speedway 7x12 Lathe Pages http://silent1.home.netcom.com/my7x12.htm
Opinions expressed are my own -- take them for what they're worth
and don't expect them to be perfect.
Hemi4268 - 29 Sep 2004 17:38 GMT
Hi
It's very easy to reload 116 and 616 spools with 70mm unperfed. You just need
some old rolls with the paper backing. Ebay usually has 70mm unperfed fresh
160 film for around $40 a 100 ft roll. All you need is a Nikor 70 mm developing
spool.
Larry
Ken Hart - 30 Sep 2004 02:07 GMT
> I know that the difference between 120 and 220 is the number of exposures.
> Can you use 120 in a 220 camera?
220 film does not have a paper backing it's entire length; only at the
beginning and end of the roll. As such, it is thinner than the 120
film+backing, and depending on the camera, it might not wind properly.
> It also seems that 120 will fit in a 620 camera. But will 120 actually work
> in a 620?
The difference between 620 and 120 is the spool itself (and the fact that
620 is no longer commonly available!); the flanges of the 620 spool are
thinner. Some 620 cameras may have enough "slop" in the film spool holder
that a 120 roll will fit. Other 620 cameras can be modified (bent?) for 120
to fit.
> There also are 2 roll films camera in my small collection that have a spool
> the same diameter as the 120 and 620 spools but one is about 1/2 inch
> shorter and the other about 3/8 longer. Does any one know what size of film
> they use?
Shorter one maybe 127, longer one maybe 616?
Ken Hart
Michael Weinstein - 30 Sep 2004 03:41 GMT
> I know that the difference between 120 and 220 is the number of exposures.
> Can you use 120 in a 220 camera?
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Thank you
> Andrew Kolb
Most cameras that take 220 take 120 also - just adjust the counter and
the pressure plate - the camera will have instructions to do that.
620 and 120 are the same film but 620 has a thinner spool. You can
still buy 620 from film for classics and other sites, but many just get
the 620 spools and rewind the 120 film in the darkroom or in a changing
bag. I agree the smaller spool is probably 127 - are there little
projections from each end? if so it is 127. You can buy that from a
couple of specialty sites and there are a couple of excellent antique
cameras that use it- notably the Baby Rollei and the Yashica 44.

Signature
Michael Weinstein | "Those who cannot remember the
Nashua, NH | past are condemned to repeat it."
-George Santayana
fakeaddress@pleaserespondin.group - 30 Sep 2004 04:19 GMT
Thank you all for the wonderful information. I have two rolls of 120 and
may take them to the darkroom with me tomorrow and try to reroll them onto
the 620 spools. Most of my old ?junk store? (.50-3.50 USD) cameras are some
version of a Kodak Brownie, two of which are cracked so I will take the
spools from them. I assumed the 120 would work in the 620 because the 120
spool popped right into a 620 camera, but I did not try to feed it through
and take any pictures.
When developing 120 is it just the same as 35mm, as in, TMAX 400 is TMAX
400 regardless of format?
Thanks you
Andrew Kolb
Donald Qualls - 30 Sep 2004 12:02 GMT
> Thank you all for the wonderful information. I have two rolls of 120 and
> may take them to the darkroom with me tomorrow and try to reroll them onto
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> spool popped right into a 620 camera, but I did not try to feed it through
> and take any pictures.
Some few 620 cameras will work with unaltered 120 spools -- one version
of the Brownie Hawkeye (the difference is L or Long on the switch that
sets Bulb exposure, though I forget which one does and which doesn't),
for instance, and a couple made in England. OTOH, my Ansco Pioneer
looks like it will -- the 120 film snaps right into the supply side --
but when I try to reinstall the film carrier in the camera body it won't
go, and if I trim the 120 spool, I still can't advance because the extra
length makes the carrier act like a friction brake. I have no doubt
that resized film, like that sold by J&C Photography for a very
reasonable premium (a couple bucks a roll above the same film in 120)
would work; they cut it for both diameter and length, and leave the film
factory rolled on the original spool. Respooling, however, is simple
enough I haven't spent the money to try theirs yet.
What I found to work very easily was to have two 620 spools available;
roll the 120 onto the first 620 as if to a takeup, and roll it tight,
then roll it backward from the first 620 to the second, taking care to
leave as little slack space between spools as possible to minimize the
amount the film bulges when you come to the taped end. Even so, you'll
almost certainly have to lift the tape off the paper and let the
pressure of rolling the leader on reset it.
And a trick: you can thread the tail into what will be the supply spool
in the light, just as you'd load or unload the camera in subdued light;
makes it much easier to tell the two different length slots in the 620
spool apart, and get the paper tail into that narrow little slot.
> When developing 120 is it just the same as 35mm, as in, TMAX 400 is TMAX
> 400 regardless of format?
In general, emulsion of the same name works the same, and the film area
is the same for a single 120 as for 36 exposures of 35 mm (though you'll
need about twice the working solution to cover the wider film), so if
you reuse developer or replenish you can calculate as one roll either way.

Signature
I may be a scwewy wabbit, but I'm not going to Alcatwaz!
-- E. J. Fudd, 1954
Donald Qualls, aka The Silent Observer
Lathe Building Pages http://silent1.home.netcom.com/HomebuiltLathe.htm
Speedway 7x12 Lathe Pages http://silent1.home.netcom.com/my7x12.htm
Opinions expressed are my own -- take them for what they're worth
and don't expect them to be perfect.
Winfried Buechsenschuetz - 30 Sep 2004 07:11 GMT
?
> There also are 2 roll films camera in my small collection that have a spool
> the same diameter as the 120 and 620 spools but one is about 1/2 inch
> shorter and the other about 3/8 longer.
The latter might be a 616 spool. I found such a spool in an old
american box camera. It has a thin axis similar to the 620 spools -
thought at first it was a 620 but actually it was quite a bit longer.
Winfried