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Photo Forum / Film Photography / Large Format / May 2004

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Clifford Ross R1 camera: highest resolution?

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Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) - 24 May 2004 04:10 GMT
Hi
In today's Denver Post, page 4A, is an article about
Clifford Ross, his 110-pound R1 camera he built, and the
spectacular "Mountain I" image that is on display in the
Sonnabend Gallery in New York through July 30.
The image is of Mount Sopris, Colorado and, according to
the article, may be onw of the highest resolution images ever
made.

There are no details about the camera except that it is
a "six foot" camera and weights 110 pounds.  The photo
with the article shows what looks like an 8x10, or perhaps
11x14 camera on about a 6-foot tripod.

Anyone have info about this guy, his camera, and his images?

Roger Clark
jjs - 24 May 2004 04:40 GMT
> Hi
> In today's Denver Post, page 4A, is an article about
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> with the article shows what looks like an 8x10, or perhaps
> 11x14 camera on about a 6-foot tripod.

Thanks for the pointer, Roger. I'd bet he made the camera himself, or had
the machine work contracted. The Ross-1 is 9" by 18".

Darn! Now I'm going to have to find a 6" Biogon (upsized 38mm Zeiss Biogon
design), and I'm almost positive there never was such a thing.
RSD99 - 24 May 2004 06:40 GMT
Some "additional information" on his camera

http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/computing/20040522-1007-high-resolutioncamera.html

Some "additional information" on Ross

http://www.thephotographyinstitute.org/www/events.html

http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/computing/
Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) - 24 May 2004 13:52 GMT
> Some "additional information" on his camera
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/computing/

Thanks, now it gets interesting.
It is, like jjs said, a 9x18 inch camera.  The "innovations"
are a dual mirror system to keep the lens plane and film plane
parallel, and a vacuum system to keep film flat.  I'm pretty
sure I've heard of others making a vacuum film holders for
8x10 and 4x5, and even thought about it myself (for
astrophotos when you shoot wide open).
But I fail to see why keeping the lens and film planes parallel
would be a big deal, and in fact is a disadvantage for images
like Ross' "Mountain I" image.  In the Denver post article,
it says the mountain is sharp 7 miles away as is a blade of grass
100 feet away. Assuming a 3 foot focal length (a guess from the
pictures) a subject at 100 feet would be displaced by 1.1 inches
whereas the mountain top would be displaced .002 inch from
infinity.  But it might be a 6 foot focal length because they
call it a 6-foot camera.  If so, the 100-foot distant subject
would be displaced 4.6 inches.  In either case, a front tilt
would be needed, not some rigourous lens and film parallel.
For most landscape work, it seems that film flatness is not
an issue because focal point differences are far greater.

Then the article goes on to state that aerial photography film is
used, and the film is scanned to produce a 2.6 gbyte file.  Assuming
8-bits/channel, it implies about a 2300 ppi scan.  Pretty impressive, but
because it is aerial photo film, a high speed pretty grainy
film, I would bet one could do better with an 8x10 camera and
modern fine grained film like velvia or provia 100F.

I am studying what this guy does, as I'll probably learn something.
Comments?

Roger Clark
Nicholas O. Lindan - 24 May 2004 14:20 GMT
> > http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/computing/

> But I fail to see why keeping the lens and film planes parallel
> would be a big deal, and in fact is a disadvantage for images
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> whereas the mountain top would be displaced .002 inch from
> infinity.

As the man says: "Ross acknowledges that he has very little
technical background"

The gushing reporter has even less.

Vacuum backs are only needed when taking pictures of flat land
from 10,000+ feet, ditto extreme parallelism.

The camera looks to be a Sinar P front standard (full front movements),
a custom back and bellows and a Sinar F (?!) back standard with a
badly designed (if rigidity is your thing, that is) outrigger
rear standard/frame. The windage to stiffness ratio looks to
be pretty awful.

Nothing new here.

For extreme resolution mountain photos done with an aerial camera
see the works of Bradford Washburn.

--
Nicholas O. Lindan, Cleveland, Ohio
Consulting Engineer:  Electronics; Informatics; Photonics.
Remove spaces etc. to reply: n o lindan at net com dot com
psst.. want to buy an f-stop timer? nolindan.com/da/fstop/
jjs - 24 May 2004 14:49 GMT
> For extreme resolution mountain photos done with an aerial camera
> see the works of Bradford Washburn.

Indeed. Great stuff. Washburn's photos speak for themselves. There's some
good notes somewhere regarding the cameras he used, how difficult it was
to find a good one of the lot, the conditions under which he worked. Quite
the man and photographer.
Marv Soloff - 24 May 2004 15:09 GMT
I am intrigued by a camera that can only "take black and white film".
This has to be a technical tour de force, no?

Regards,

Marv

>>>http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/computing/
>
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
> Remove spaces etc. to reply: n o lindan at net com dot com
> psst.. want to buy an f-stop timer? nolindan.com/da/fstop/
RSD99 - 24 May 2004 16:15 GMT
"Marv Soloff" posted:
"...
I am intrigued by a camera that can only "take black and white film". This has to be a
technical tour de force, no?
..."

No. IMHO: "Nicholas O. Lindan" nailed it when he posted

"...
As the man says: "Ross acknowledges that he has very little technical background." The
gushing reporter has even less.
..."

All of this "has been done before" ... it has just not been "promoted" by some NYC Art
Gallery with an over-priced and over-creative NYC "Publicist."
J Vee - 24 May 2004 19:19 GMT
Indeed, I commonly shoot 11" X 14" neg, or pos, film, scan on drum to
similar file sizes, print on my own ColorSpan large format printer.  Yes, my
camera can actually accept color film in addition to BW.  I know I am not
particularly unique in this. However, the amazing part of this is, how in
the world did he get such fantastic press.  Specifically?
Any interest, see www.jvee.com  (not quite revamped though).

On 5/24/04 8:15 AM, in article Ikosc.22240$ZQ.16043@nwrddc03.gnilink.net,

> "Marv Soloff" posted:
> "...
> I am intrigued by a camera that can only "take black and white film". This has
jjs - 24 May 2004 21:07 GMT
> [...]
> Any interest, see www.jvee.com  (not quite revamped though).

From your page: "J Vee is a fine arts photographer with a unique background
as a physician and is a board certified anatomic and clinical pathologist."

Marketing is how much of the image? If I put initials behind my name, will
it improve my pictures?
RSD99 - 24 May 2004 23:28 GMT
posted:
"... If I put initials behind my name, will
it improve my pictures? ..."

NO ... but if you add "A Gallery" and "A Publicist" you can probably shoot crap (1) and
charge large sums for it

[Note 1: BTW: IIIRC Someone did that ... was "exhibited" in an "Exclusive Beverly Hills
Gallery," and reportedly made a lot of money about fifteen years ago! The "Subject" was
"Dog Feces of Los Angeles" ... and the pictures were done in the "Fine Art" style.]
J Vee - 25 May 2004 15:36 GMT
Ah, jjs, you have hit on a problem for me over many years.  In the past I
have always kept my two lives absolutely separate.  My feeling has always
been that galleries and print buyers will feel that I must simply be a
dilettante if I have another profession, even though neither art photography
nor medicine is a full time pursuit for me.  The truth is that few fine arts
photographers can make a living selling prints alone and that the discipline
of recognizing histological patterns for diagnosis informs my photographic
"vision".  Therefore, I mentioned it in my bio after being strongly urged by
people assisting me in marketing. I will be greatly appreciative of the
opinion of the group on whether it is a good idea (print sales) or not.

On 5/24/04 1:07 PM, in article 10b4lfe9i4utn72@news.supernews.com, "jjs"
<nospam@please.xxx> wrote:

>> [...]
>> Any interest, see www.jvee.com  (not quite revamped though).
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Marketing is how much of the image? If I put initials behind my name, will
> it improve my pictures?

Signature

J Vee

jjs - 25 May 2004 16:05 GMT
> Ah, jjs, you have hit on a problem for me over many years.  In the past I
> have always kept my two lives absolutely separate.  My feeling has always
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> people assisting me in marketing. I will be greatly appreciative of the
> opinion of the group on whether it is a good idea (print sales) or not.

It might inform the viewer and make him more appreciative if you could
articulate how your recognition of histological pattern recognition
influences your photography.  Beware that it is rather easy to rationalize
almost any 'nature photograph' as belonging within the context of
histological patterns. When the term 'histological pattern' is used by an
MD, I'd consider the use in photography to point to a pathological state
(over time), possibly related to evidence of humankind in an otherwise
pristine frame of reference.

Generally, it is risky to use specialized medical jargon in art. But what do
I know, I'm just letting Broca's area have its way with me.
Hemi4268 - 24 May 2004 19:26 GMT
>highest resolution images ever
>made.

Total system detail has three imputs.

1. The focal length of the lens.
2. The distance to the subject.
3. The resolution of the film+lens

Generally, a 10 inch lens at 50 ft will show the same detail as a 5 inch lens
at 25 ft as long as the same film is being used.

In the early 50's, the US Air Force designed a camera out of a 4 engine C54
transport plane.  Focal length was over 200 inches and the plane few at about
5000 ft.  With this setup, you could read the words "Luck Strike" off a
cigarette pack sitting on the berm of the road.

Larry
Tom - 24 May 2004 20:35 GMT
Interesting, the article seems to be 20% fact, and 80% BS. I like the fact the
image will only stand up to a 5'x10' print. Didn't you mention something about a
20' panarama shot, Roger? The whole thing reminds me of a famous PT Barnum quote.

--

> Hi
> In today's Denver Post, page 4A, is an article about
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Roger Clark
 
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