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Photo Forum / Film Photography / Large Format / August 2006

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90mm on 5x7 ?

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jd@legacy-photo.com - 08 Aug 2006 08:54 GMT
Anyone using a 90mm on a 5X7 ?
Bob G - 08 Aug 2006 18:39 GMT
> Anyone using a 90mm on a 5X7 ?

Sure.

You need a high-quality lens to get sharp, even corners.

A center filter is very helpful.

The equivalent focal length on the 35mm format is around 18mm.
silver - 08 Aug 2006 20:38 GMT
> > Anyone using a 90mm on a 5X7 ?
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> The equivalent focal length on the 35mm format is around 18mm.

I can imagine falloff is going to be a significant issue. The lens I'm
looking at is a 90mm/4.5 Nikkor. Of course there wouldn't be a lot of
movement though I seldom need it for landscapes. I was thinking of
using it for interiors though that that might be a limitation.
According to what I've read the image circle is 235mm with a projection
angle of 105 degrees. Can anyone tell me what the image circle would be
when focused at 10 feet/3 meeters ?
Bob G - 09 Aug 2006 04:14 GMT
. Can anyone tell me what the image circle would be
> when focused at 10 feet/3 meeters ?

First you use the principal formula of Optics:

1/F  =  1/u  +  1/v

F is the focal length at infinity (90mm), u is your subject distance (3
meters, or 3000mm - all measurements must be in the same units).

Solve for v (lens to film distance). That will give you the effective
focal length at 3 meters.

Next use:

C = 2F'tan (angle/2)   (twice the effective focal length times the
tangent of half the angle of view).

= twice times the v obtained above (=F') times the tangent of (105
degrees/2). That will give you C, the diameter of the circle of
coverage.

I won't do the math, but it should be easy with a pocket calculator or
in MS Excel.
Bob G - 09 Aug 2006 14:37 GMT
Just did the math:

The coverage at 3 meters is about 242mm, not much improvement over
233mm at infinity.

Cheers,
silver - 11 Aug 2006 07:05 GMT
> Just did the math:
>
> The coverage at 3 meters is about 242mm, not much improvement over
> 233mm at infinity.
>
> Cheers,

Thanks Bob. I appreciate the info.
Bandicoot - 10 Aug 2006 00:55 GMT
> Anyone using a 90mm on a 5X7 ?

My Schneider SA 90mm f8 just covers 5x7, but doesn't allow for more than the
tiniest movements.  The centre filter - Schneider IIIb - is definitely
advantageous.  The combination is certainly useable, and seems to work well.

Your Nikkor should give you a fair bit more movement than that.

Peter
silver - 11 Aug 2006 07:10 GMT
> > Anyone using a 90mm on a 5X7 ?
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Peter

Thanks Peter.

As a side note to this thread, I ended up not getting the Nikkor. For
anyone purchaisng on Ebay, you might want to Google "second chance ebay
scam". I think I'm going to try to find a decent 105~120 anyway. I'll
probably need a little movement capability and even the best 90mm is
pretty limited.
Michael Benveniste - 11 Aug 2006 19:37 GMT
> My Schneider SA 90mm f8 just covers 5x7, but doesn't allow for
> more than the tiniest movements.

My Caltar II (Rodenstock) 90mm f/6.8 barely covers a 5x7 at
f/22 and infinity.

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Richard Knoppow - 14 Aug 2006 00:00 GMT
> Anyone using a 90mm on a 5X7 ?

  FWIW, 90mm on 5x7 is about equal to 65mm on 4x5. I have
and occasionally use a 65mm Super Angulon (old chrome barrel
model) on 4x5 and it works quite well. I think the format is
about the limit of coverage for the lens as 5x7 would be for
90mm. You will probably want to use a center filter to even
out the exposure, there is a lot of drop off in the corners.
For B&W you can get away with it but not for color.
  I use this lens on a 4x5 Anniversary Speed Graphic. In
this camera the minimum limit is such that the back of the
lens can touch the ground glass so there is no problem
achieving infinity focus even though it is mounted on a
standard flat lensboard. However, the GG image is very dim.
Since the lens is about at its limit of coverage the lack of
movements in this camera is not a problem. I have not tried
this lens on my Calumet view camera. I don't know if the
bellows will compress enough. I think the recessed lens
board would be necessary and I don't want to switch the lens
over to it for an experiment.
  For a 5x7 you will have a similar problem. Both Schneider
and Rodenstock have data on the distance required from the
back of the lens board to the film plane for infinity focus
and also the "back focus" that is the distance from the apex
of the rear element to the film at infinity focus. This will
allow you to check if the camera will compress enough.

Signature

---
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles, CA, USA
dickburk@ix.netcom.com

Bandicoot - 14 Aug 2006 00:59 GMT
> > Anyone using a 90mm on a 5X7 ?
> >
>    FWIW, 90mm on 5x7 is about equal to 65mm on 4x5. I have
> and occasionally use a 65mm Super Angulon (old chrome barrel
> model) on 4x5 and it works quite well.

I have one of those too: nice lens, and very small.  I have a newer f5.6 one
as well, and it has more coverage, but it isn't any sharper than the older
lens, and a lot bigger.

> I think the format is about the limit of coverage for the lens as 5x7
> would be for 90mm. You will probably want to use a center filter
> to even out the exposure, there is a lot of drop off in the corners.
> For B&W you can get away with it but not for color.

I'll second that - w.r.t. to both these lens/format combinations.  Sometimes
leaving the centre filter off can be a useful effect though, especially in
combination with some back swing.

>    I use this lens on a 4x5 Anniversary Speed Graphic. In
> this camera the minimum limit is such that the back of the
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> board would be necessary and I don't want to switch the lens
> over to it for an experiment.

I have a 6x9 Century Graphic and it makes a lovely wide-angle camera because
of those oh-so-compressible bellows.  Even takes a 38mm SA XL in a flat
board, but you have to unscrew the rear group, fit the lensboard and then
screw the rear cell on again from behind, which is fiddly to say the least!

I would expect you probably would need a recessed lensboard to use your 65mm
on the 4x5 Calumet view.  I need a slightly recessed board to use it on my
Arca Swiss (s, is z, zz, whatever the plural of "Swiss" is...)  I can then
even use it with the standard bellows, but the bellows is so compressed then
that I do have to switch to the bag bellows if I want to use any movements.

>    For a 5x7 you will have a similar problem. Both Schneider
> and Rodenstock have data on the distance required from the
> back of the lens board to the film plane for infinity focus
> and also the "back focus" that is the distance from the apex
> of the rear element to the film at infinity focus. This will
> allow you to check if the camera will compress enough.

The flange distance for the Schneider 90mm f8 is 99mm, so you have a bit
less 'bellows compression' to deal with than you might expect (actual FL is
just under 91mm).

90mm on my Arca 5x7 is just fine with the standard bellows and a flat
lensboard.  Bag bellows would allow more movement, but as the coverage on
doesn't allow much on 5x7 anyway, the fact that I don't have a bag bellows
for this format doesn't bother me much.

Peter
 
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