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Photo Forum / Film Photography / Large Format / April 2005

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Epson 4990 4x5 scanning experience?

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Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) - 24 Apr 2005 14:54 GMT
Hi
I have an Epson 4870 for scanning 4x5.  I've been scanning at
3200 ppi, but there is some internal buffer that limits the
scan length, so I must scan the 4x5's at this resolution
in two pieces and put them together in Photoshop.  Has anyone
done a 3200 ppi or larger 4x5 scan with a 4990?  If so,
can you scan the whole image at 3200 ppi, at 4800 ppi?
Any limits scanning 8x10 film?
In general, how is your experience so far with
the scanner?

Roger
jjs - 24 Apr 2005 15:34 GMT
> Hi
> I have an Epson 4870 for scanning 4x5.  I've been scanning at
> 3200 ppi, but there is some internal buffer that limits the
> scan length, so I must scan the 4x5's at this resolution
> in two pieces and put them together in Photoshop.  Has anyone
> done a 3200 ppi or larger 4x5 scan with a 4990?

Strange! Let's get to the bottom of this because I had planned upon buying a
4870.

Fill us in some details - OS, RAM, and so forth.
Leonard Evens - 24 Apr 2005 16:32 GMT
>>Hi
>>I have an Epson 4870 for scanning 4x5.  I've been scanning at
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Fill us in some details - OS, RAM, and so forth.

I don't have the 4870, but from the previous discussion of this issue,
started by Roger, I think the following concluions were drawn.  1) If
you scan at 3200, the hardware actually scans at 4800 and then scales
down to yield 3200 ppi.   2)  If you scan at 4800 (or 3200) and 48 bit
color depth, the internal buffer of the scanner can't hold a full 4 x 5
scan.   Hence, it is necessary to scan in two segments and merge them in
a photoeditor.   Alternatively,  you can scan at 2400 ppi and 48 bit
color depth or at 4800 (or 3200) ppi and 24 bit color depth to get the
entire image in one scan.

Roger seems to be reporting exceptionally good results from his scanner.
 Others have not reported such good results.   I don't doubt what Roger
says since he knows what is is doing, has high standards, and his web
site is a reliable source of information.   But if you get a typical
version of this scanner and have typical skill at scanning, there
doesn't seem to be much point is scanning at higher than 2400 ppi
because the optical quality of the scanner doesn't appear to preserve
detail better than that.

By reading a variety of reports, it seems that the 4870 may yield
something approaching 34 lp/mm when scanning 4 x 5, but not much higher.
Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) - 24 Apr 2005 17:09 GMT
>>> Hi
>>> I have an Epson 4870 for scanning 4x5.  I've been scanning at
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
> By reading a variety of reports, it seems that the 4870 may yield
> something approaching 34 lp/mm when scanning 4 x 5, but not much higher.

Yes, I think I got a lucky scanner.  Previous scanners I've had,
like the HP 7400:
http://www.clarkvision.com/imagedetail/hp7400-drum_compare.html
were definitely not as good as HP specs.  Neither is epson's
on the 4870, but at least it is getting close to the range
that I want.  I really want to scan my 4x5 Velvia images
at about 3200 ppi 12 bits (meaning 16-bit)/channel.  I want
optical resolution in the 3000+ range.  My 4870 is close to that,
but not quite (slightly soft compared to 3300 ppi drum scans.
My 4870 is quite acceptable though, except it takes a lot
of time to scan two halves and put them together.  Here is an
example of 4 scans from 2 4x5 merged into one panorama:

http://www.clarkvision.com/galleries/gallery.fall-colors/web/colorado.fall.c10.0
1.2003.L4.9536.a+b.c.700.html


If the 4990 has similar resolution (at least no worse), but solves the
buffer problem, I get it in a snap.

A google search on the 4870 should find the discussion on the
4870 buffer problem.  Someone else gave the technical buffer
size limit details.  It is a hardware limit in the scanner.
I think if you do 8-bits/channel, you do not hit the
limit.

Roger
Dr. Georg N.Nyman - 24 Apr 2005 18:05 GMT
Roger,
that is correct - if you scan at 8bits/channel, this problem does not
exist. I tried the same but as I am working with a rather "antique"
computer, my computer gave up first - could not digest 1GB files. I got
a new one most recently and when I am back from a project in
Switzerland, I shall try this again -
Rgds George N.Nyman
(http://www.gnyman.com)

>>>> Hi
>>>> I have an Epson 4870 for scanning 4x5.  I've been scanning at
[quoted text clipped - 55 lines]
>
> Roger
Dave Anderson - 29 Apr 2005 06:05 GMT
I have a Epson 4990 and thought I'd run the test you have all been
speculating about.  I scanned a 4x5 transparency using Epson Scan using
4800dpi in 16bits per channel (48bit color).  No other filters, sharpening
etc.  The scan took 9 minutes and resulted in a very nice 2.1GB file.  I
opened it up in Photoshop CS and it was fine.  Once loaded it was no trouble
to move around, zoom in or out, apply sharpening, or spot.  My computer is
home-built 3 GHz Pentium 4 with 2 GB RAM.

So, in conclusion, the 4990 doesn't suffer from a "buffer" limitation at
3000 dpi and above when scanning 4x5 16 bit images.

Regards,

Dave Anderson

> Hi
> I have an Epson 4870 for scanning 4x5.  I've been scanning at
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Roger
Gregory Blank - 29 Apr 2005 13:17 GMT
> I have a Epson 4990 and thought I'd run the test you have all been
> speculating about.  I scanned a 4x5 transparency using Epson Scan using
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Dave Anderson

I seem to recall you also said awhile back you felt it was a clearly
better scanner than the 2450? How about with 35mm slides?

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Dave Anderson - 29 Apr 2005 16:36 GMT
I also have the Nikon 8000, and it is somewhat sharper than the 4990 for
medium format work and noticeably sharper when scanning 35mm.  I use the
4490 for 4x5 and 9x12 only and use the dedicated film scanner for the
smaller formats.  Sorry, no universal scanner out there yet that can compete
with the quality of a dedicated film scanner for smaller film sizes.

As to the different models, Epson differentiates the Pro model by providing
Silverfast along with the basic scanner.  I have found that Epson Scan is
much improved and use it most of the time.

>> I have a Epson 4990 and thought I'd run the test you have all been
>> speculating about.  I scanned a 4x5 transparency using Epson Scan using
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> I seem to recall you also said awhile back you felt it was a clearly
> better scanner than the 2450? How about with 35mm slides?
Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) - 29 Apr 2005 13:47 GMT
> I have a Epson 4990 and thought I'd run the test you have all been
> speculating about.  I scanned a 4x5 transparency using Epson Scan using
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> So, in conclusion, the 4990 doesn't suffer from a "buffer" limitation at
> 3000 dpi and above when scanning 4x5 16 bit images.

Dave,
Thank you!  This is great news.  Now I see there are two
versions of the 4990, one called 4990 PRO, and the other
4990 PHOTO.  The PHOTO version is about $450, the
PRO ~ $600.  Which model was your test on?

I did ask a question of Epson Tech Support.  Their
response was a parroting of the scanners specs--totally
useless.  (I found out about the different models
after I asked the question.)

Roger

>>Hi
>>I have an Epson 4870 for scanning 4x5.  I've been scanning at
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>>
>>Roger
Leonard Evens - 29 Apr 2005 14:25 GMT
>> I have a Epson 4990 and thought I'd run the test you have all been
>> speculating about.  I scanned a 4x5 transparency using Epson Scan
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> useless.  (I found out about the different models
> after I asked the question.)

In the past, the difference between the two versions was the additional
software provided in the Pro version.

> Roger
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>>>
>>> Roger
Steven Kefford - 30 Apr 2005 13:46 GMT
...

>> Dave,
>> Thank you!  This is great news.  Now I see there are two
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> In the past, the difference between the two versions was the additional
> software provided in the Pro version.

The difference is in the supplied software, and reading the scanner
specs will give this information. The scanner is the same.

Steve
 
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