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Photo Forum / Film Photography / Film and Labs / March 2004

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Salvaging Old Negatives

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Jim Rosengarten - 17 Mar 2004 02:30 GMT
I hope this is the right newgroup for this question. I have hundreds of
negatives from 1940 and older that I purchased at a local auction. Some of
the loose ones are of great local historical interest. Trouble is many of
the negatives are stuck together, almost like they are melted.  I suspect
that over the years they got wet. Is there any possible way to seperate
them? Even if only the center of each negative is saved that would be more
than I have now.

Rosy
norml - 17 Mar 2004 02:44 GMT
Cold water is your friend. Soak the stacks of negatives in it (perhaps
agitating them occasionally) until they separate very easily (put some Foto
Flo in the water).

Carefully hang them to dry.

Norm Lehfeldt

"Jim Rosengarten" <cncjim@adelphia.net> wrotf:

>I hope this is the right newgroup for this question. I have hundreds of
>negatives from 1940 and older that I purchased at a local auction. Some of
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
>Rosy
Minolta shooter (Colyn) - 17 Mar 2004 03:36 GMT
>I hope this is the right newgroup for this question. I have hundreds of
>negatives from 1940 and older that I purchased at a local auction. Some of
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
>Rosy

Simple..

Take distilled water and photo-flo and soak the negs for a few minutes
till they loosen.

After you separate all of the negs rinse them in cold running water
for 10-15 minutes and hang in a dust free room to dry.

Colyn Goodson

http://home.swbell.net/colyng

Camera manuals and mercury battery fix
http://www.colyngoodson.com
DaveHodge - 18 Mar 2004 23:11 GMT
<< the negatives are stuck together, almost like they are melted. >>

You have already gotten the standard advice about soaking the negatives in
water with a little FotoFlo in it.  BUT, the negatives might be on nitrate film
(commonly used 1890-1950) in which case be aware that the negatives are
EXTREMELY flammable, so keep them separate from your other negatives.  Nitrate
film may be stable for long period of time; in other cases the negatives get
sticky and emit flammable fumes.

When I encounter nitrate film in photo collections, I put them in a metal
coffee can and keep them separated from the rest of the collection.

Best regards, and good luck--
Derek Gee - 20 Mar 2004 03:58 GMT
> << the negatives are stuck together, almost like they are melted. >>
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Best regards, and good luck--

Has anyone here ever separated glass plate negatives that have been stuck
together??  I've been told that soaking in water may cause the gelatin to
swell and separate.

Derek
Derek Gee - 23 Mar 2004 04:03 GMT
> > << the negatives are stuck together, almost like they are melted. >>
> >
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> together??  I've been told that soaking in water may cause the gelatin to
> swell and separate.

OK, I can hear the crickets chirping...  I guess nobody's in
rec.photo.film+labs have ever separated glass negatives out.  Not a good
sign...

Derek
Mike - 23 Mar 2004 15:00 GMT
I have never had the need to seperate glass plate negatives, but I did
try washing in distilled water and photoflow to clean. Mistake, the
emulsion began to peel off the glass plate. The solution was to use
negative cleaner and a cotton wool swab.

Mike

>> > << the negatives are stuck together, almost like they are melted. >>
>> >
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
>
>Derek
Derek Gee - 24 Mar 2004 04:03 GMT
> I have never had the need to seperate glass plate negatives, but I did
> try washing in distilled water and photoflow to clean. Mistake, the
> emulsion began to peel off the glass plate. The solution was to use
> negative cleaner and a cotton wool swab.

Any particular brand of negative cleaner?  I wonder if immersing the plates
in negative cleaner would cause it to absorb into the emulsion and peel off
like water did?

Derek
Mike - 24 Mar 2004 06:01 GMT
I have a bottle of Kodak Negative cleaner, probably quite old but
works.

My concern would be having the cleaner get between the emulsion and
the glass and lift away.

I wonder if increasing the humidity would work? I used steam from a
kettle to remove stamps from an envelope?

- Mike

>> I have never had the need to seperate glass plate negatives, but I did
>> try washing in distilled water and photoflow to clean. Mistake, the
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
>Derek
Derek Gee - 25 Mar 2004 04:35 GMT
> I have a bottle of Kodak Negative cleaner, probably quite old but
> works.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> I wonder if increasing the humidity would work? I used steam from a
> kettle to remove stamps from an envelope?

Plan A is to build a humidity box, to gradually bring up the humidity enough
to separate the plates.  My concern is that the emulsion will go with one of
the plates.

Plan B is to try immersing in something - water, negative cleaner,
whatever...

I'm told by at least one professional conservationist that they have never
heard of anyone who has sucessfully separated glass negatives that have
bonded to each other with nothing between them.  I was hoping with all the
vast knowledge in rec.photo.film+labs, that maybe someone out there had
already faced this problem and solved it.

Derek
Paul Schmidt - 25 Mar 2004 17:35 GMT
>>I have a bottle of Kodak Negative cleaner, probably quite old but
>>works.
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> vast knowledge in rec.photo.film+labs, that maybe someone out there had
> already faced this problem and solved it.

Is there a museum in town?  Are the plates of historical value, even
something like the plate is of your great great grandfather who lived in
the town from 1875 until 1928.  Museums love this kind of material,
especially if the history is known.  More then one museum has been
willing to do this kind of restoration, if they can get their hands on
the material.  If you offer to loan the museum the plates, long term
open ended loan, where you can ask for the material back at some future
point, they might have better long term storage available too.

Of course all you really want is a copy that you can use.  So if you can
get the plates separated, and scanned, your probably happy.

Paul
Derek Gee - 26 Mar 2004 03:21 GMT
> >>I have a bottle of Kodak Negative cleaner, probably quite old but
> >>works.
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> open ended loan, where you can ask for the material back at some future
> point, they might have better long term storage available too.

These particular plates belong to a friend of mine, and I doubt he would be
interested in sending them to a museum.  I've spoken to the photographic
curator of a well-known local museum about these plates, and I doubt they
have the funds to undertake a restoration.  Right now, I'm not certain how
restorable these actually are.

> Of course all you really want is a copy that you can use.  So if you can
> get the plates separated, and scanned, your probably happy.

The plates are 5x7, and I don't have any scanning equipment that can handle
a plate that size.  While there are scanners available that can do
transparencies larger than 4x6, these plates are very thick, and many are
very dense negatives, and wouldn't scan well anyway.  I've been contact
printing the ones that weren't stuck together quite successfully, but they
sometimes need very long exposures with the lens aperture at f2.8 to print.

Derek
 
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