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Photo Forum / Digital Photography / Digital Photo / May 2007

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dmc-fz30, fz50 video out

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Graham Evans - 29 May 2007 07:57 GMT
I am contemplating purchase of a panasonic lumix dmc-fz30 or dmc-fz50.  
If I can get one I would prefer the fz-30.

I need to know whether the video-out port on these cameras supports a
live feed and if so, what sort of live feed.  Does the video-out image
include the camera settings superimposed?

To clarify - I need a video-out signal in record or picture-taking mode.

I have read that there is an undocumented function in the fz50:
if you hold down delete key for 5 seconds in record mode then you get an
ntsc live video feed.

Unfortunately I don't know whether this video feed will continue until
the camera is turned off or whether it needs to be reset at every
photograph (which would be useless for me).

Also I have no information whether the fz30 has the same function.

- any info from panasonic fz30 or fz50 users would be appreciated.

Graham E.
Graham Evans - 29 May 2007 09:21 GMT
> I am contemplating purchase of a panasonic lumix dmc-fz30 or dmc-fz50.
> If I can get one I would prefer the fz-30.
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> Graham E.

The manual for the fz50 (available online) includes a (very) passing
reference to support for an AV feed in record mode - in ntsc only.  It
doesn't give any details how to access this but I am optimistic it will
hold the setting until the device is turned off at the very least...

Now if I can find the fz30 manual online...
Graham Evans - 29 May 2007 10:33 GMT
>> I am contemplating purchase of a panasonic lumix dmc-fz30 or dmc-fz50.
>> If I can get one I would prefer the fz-30.
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>
> Now if I can find the fz30 manual online...

The reference to the AV feed in record mode does not occur in the FZ30
manual.  The manual contains large amounts of text which are word-for-
word the same as the fz50 manual.  Therefore I have to conclude that the
live video feed was not supported on the fz30 model...

I didn't want those extra megapixels but it looks like I will have to put
up with them.

any more info on this appreciated.

Graham E.
cgiorgio - 29 May 2007 13:24 GMT
>>> I am contemplating purchase of a panasonic lumix dmc-fz30 or dmc-fz50.
>>> If I can get one I would prefer the fz-30.
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>>>
>>> Graham E.

Re: FZ-30

To activate live preview function, press and hold delete key during Power
On. Once activated the fuction seems to remain active until record
parameters are reset. External display shows same information on external
screen as is selected for internal display.

I have no way to determine if it is PAL or NTSC (only multi standard TV's
available) but probably the video mode previously selected is used.
Graham Evans - 29 May 2007 15:31 GMT
> To activate live preview function, press and hold delete key during
> Power On. Once activated the fuction seems to remain active until record
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> I have no way to determine if it is PAL or NTSC (only multi standard
> TV's available) but probably the video mode previously selected is used.

I really appreciate that info - it's exactly what I needed to know.  
Thanks!  It seems to be available nowhere else on the internet or in the
Panasonic literature.  And none of the reviews or sales sites distinguish
what the AV output can actually do...  

Just to be extra clear before I spend $800 AUD can you confirm this is
working for you on the FZ30 not the FZ50 or FZ10 right?

Other info I am trying to clarify on the FZ30:

A definitive time-measurement shot-to-shot for taking RAW photographs.  I
am planning to use this camera in a studio to produce stop-motion
animation of HDV quality.  RAW is important to the process because it
means I can eliminate automatic brightness adjustments made during
digital 'processing' into JPEGS and TIFFS.

I would be taking say three or four shots and then, perhaps ten seconds
break, then another three or four shots.  Will the FZ30 buffer cope with
these RAW shots?

So far I have found on the internet very different estimates of shot to
shot RAW performance for this camera:

3.6s
6.3s
3s (wikipedia)

- this for storing a 14MB RAW file to the card along with a small JPG
which the camera insists on creating...

A 3.3second variance could mean big difference in whether the animation
workflow can flow - if you see what I mean.  So is it closer to 3 seconds
or 6 seconds?

Graham E.
cgiorgio - 29 May 2007 16:11 GMT
> Other info I am trying to clarify on the FZ30:
>
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>
> Graham E.

Unfortunately the FZ - 30' s internal RAM buffer seems to be quite small and
does allow only to shoot single shots in .RAW, no bursts. Depending on
contents the time to prepare the .jpg file seems to vary, so there is not
really a fixed shot to shot delay time, but between 3 and 4 seconds with a
current SD - card sounds reasonable. The FZ 30 only supports the FAT file
system, thus there is a memory card capacity limit of 2 GBytes. Really old
and slow memory cards (hard to obtain now) may slow down the write process,
that might be the cause for the controversial data you found.
Graham Evans - 29 May 2007 16:37 GMT
> Unfortunately the FZ - 30' s internal RAM buffer seems to be quite small
> and does allow only to shoot single shots in .RAW, no bursts. Depending
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> write process, that might be the cause for the controversial data you
> found.

ahh.. perhaps I will need to go for the FZ50 instead.  I'll do some more
reading on the buffers, timings etc on this model.  The trade off is I
will end up with significantly larger RAW files which I don't need and
which my computer will spend longer crunching down...

great info.  Thank you.

Graham E.
Graham Evans - 29 May 2007 16:46 GMT
> ahh.. perhaps I will need to go for the FZ50 instead.  I'll do some more
> reading on the buffers, timings etc on this model.  The trade off is I
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Graham E.

um now it seems I am being hasty.  I just timed my fuji finepix s5500 and
it takes 3-4 seconds shot to shot to store 4MP RAW images (some 8MB
each).  And that has actually proven just fast enough for my workflow.  
So the fz30 should do what I need after all.

These cameras are becoming scarce.  Meanwhile the fz50s are being
discounted everywhere but I REALLY don't want that extra resolution.  So
now I'm going to try and hunt one of these fz30s down...
BaumBadier - 30 May 2007 01:10 GMT
>A 3.3second variance could mean big difference in whether the animation
>workflow can flow - if you see what I mean.  So is it closer to 3 seconds
>or 6 seconds?

If you want precise control, then get any of the Canon A-series or S2 IS or S3
IS cameras. Then use the CHDK firmware add-on for it.

http://scratchpad.wikia.com/wiki/CHDK

You can write your own intervalometer scripts or use existing ones to control
time between shots to as low as 1/2 second for a session as long as you want
(memory card size permitting). Check out the "OMNI Intervalometer" script on the
CHDK user-written scripts page, to give you an idea of what you can do with it.
If shooting with RAW then you are limited to the speed of your memory card. 2.4
seconds between RAW shots being typical. 1.4 seconds per RAW shot on faster
cards like a Dane-Elec 133x (its write speed is faster than Transcend 150x, or
Sandisk Ultra III cards).

I don't know about the other Canon cameras that are supported by CHDK, but the
S3 IS's video-out also switches between PAL and NTSC (menu option) and is live
all the time (when the camera is on), but it disables the on-camera displays
when in use.

I have found that you can hide or disable almost all of the on-screen
information through the various camera's options, but not all of them.
Graham Evans - 30 May 2007 04:50 GMT
> I don't know about the other Canon cameras that are supported by CHDK,
> but the S3 IS's video-out also switches between PAL and NTSC (menu
> option) and is live all the time (when the camera is on), but it
> disables the on-camera displays when in use.

my research on the S3 IS and S5 IS stopped when I got to this point:
"motor driven zoom lens".

There is a problem with these lenses for animation work.  Perhaps this
problem does not exist in this case and you can advise me.

The reason I am shedding my Finepix S5500 is that every time the camera
is restarted the zoom lens moves.  You can set it to resume its previous
zoom setting but I have found that this is not 100% precise.  I believe
the problem is in the slight bit of free play with these motor extending
zoom lenses.  I expect all these cameras will suffer from it to some
degree.  The apparent amount of free play in the Fuji is next to nothing
but it creates a big headache with the animation work.  Once you are in
the compositing stage the slightest movement of the frame; lateral
movement or a zoom variation; shows up as a judder.  Correcting this in
post is a big headache and the result is not 100% satisfactory.

This is why I am looking at the 'Bridge' cameras which have mechanical
linked zoom.  That way nothing is messing with my zoom or pan while I am
changing memory cards or powering down and up again for whatever reason.

The eligible candidates are the dmc-fz30 and fz50, the Digilux2, possibly
some of the new DSLRs with live preview, a fixed lense camera if I could
find a suitable one (like the new RICOH Range Finder) ...  At the moment
most of these cameras are out of my league except the cheapest of these:
fz50 and possibly if I can find one the fz30.

I am open to investigating other camera suggestions.  For instance a
camera with a fixed lens would do the trick but none of these that I can
find have a RAW capability except for that rottenly expensive digital
range-finder camera that just came out.

My needs are:
live preview via AV port.
RAW capability.
3MP minimum. 5 or 6 is ideal.
fully manual exposure, WB and other controls (if they effect the RAW)...

preferable is:
remote shutter capability.

thanks for the input
Graham E.
ASAAR - 30 May 2007 06:04 GMT
> The reason I am shedding my Finepix S5500 is that every time the camera
> is restarted the zoom lens moves.  You can set it to resume its previous
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> movement or a zoom variation; shows up as a judder.  Correcting this in
> post is a big headache and the result is not 100% satisfactory.

 If the S5500 was satisfactory except for the lens movement, you
might want to consider its replacement, the S5600.  It has a
non-extending lens and only has a modest increase in resolution (4mp
to 5mp) so it doesn't run into the noise problems that afflict some
of the high mp cameras.  It has a few other niceties, one being that
its display is more sensitive or brighter, making it better than the
S5500 for use in low light levels.  Otherwise much the same, but it
gets even better battery life than the S5500 which was already quite
good.

 Oh, one more thing.  Because of the new, non-extending lens
design, if you want to add filters or any of Fuji's WA or Tele
conversion lenses, they now mount directly on the camera.  To mount
them on the S5500 it was necessary to use an adapter ring, i.e., the
tube that was included with the S5500.

> My needs are:
> live preview via AV port.
> RAW capability.
> 3MP minimum. 5 or 6 is ideal.
> fully manual exposure, WB and other controls (if they effect the RAW)...

 If this is good for your S5500, it should be for the S5600 as
well, which is approximately the same size, shape and weight, and
the last time I looked, fairly inexpensive.  But I don't think it's
available new anymore, apparently replaced by the 7mp S700.  I don't
know what the S700 might be called where you're from.  Here (USA) I
have the S5100, which is the same as your S5500.  Comparing prices
with the FZ-50 which you're also looking at, the S700 sells for $212
and the 10mp Panasonic FZ-50 is $479 at B&H (bhphotovideo.com).

 I'm not really familiar with the Fuji S700, but it appears to have
the same non-extending 10x lens as the S5200/S5600.  Spec's at :

http://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/492490-REG/Fujifilm_15747988_FinePix_S700_
Digital_Camera.html

Graham Evans - 30 May 2007 06:16 GMT
>   I'm not really familiar with the Fuji S700, but it appears to have
> the same non-extending 10x lens as the S5200/S5600.  Spec's at :
>
> http://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/492490-REG/Fujifilm_15747988_FinePix_S700_
Digital_Camera.html

This is a good tip - thanks - I will go look into this camera now.  The
only other thing missing from the s5500 is the remote shutter release but
if it comes down to it I will just rig something up.

One slight thing I am worried about is whether the zoom is reset every
time the camera turns on and off even if the lens body itself is non-
extending.  

In the S5500 you can set the zoom to 'resume' as I assume you can in the
s5600 but the problem is that it returns to a zero point when you switch
off and then moves back to the original position when you turn back on.  
This could easily cause some lack of precision with the moving zoom
elements even if the body of the lens is fixed...

While this would be theoretically unneccessary with the fixed body lens I
am worried it might happen anyway.

Can you advise on this?

Graham
ASAAR - 30 May 2007 07:15 GMT
> One slight thing I am worried about is whether the zoom is reset every
> time the camera turns on and off even if the lens body itself is non-
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Can you advise on this?

 The S5200/S5600 operates the same as the S5100/S5500.  I played
with the S5200 at B&H, and the front lens element never moves,
whether zooming, powering down or powering on, and I guess that's
why its power on time is quicker than the S5100.  But I have the
S5200's PDF manual, and it has the same Reset/Resume menu option,
where the manual states :

> Zoom Position    Specifies whether the position of the lens is recorded when
>                     the camera is turned off. The lens moves to the recorded
>                    position when turning the camera on again.

 I don't know how precise it would be, but as most (or all?) of the
P&S cameras have a fixed number of zoom steps or positions, I'd
think that getting back to the same zoom position would be fairly
repeatable and accurate.  What I'd have less confidence in is
whether the lens would be focused at precisely the same distance
when it was turned on again.  I just tried it with the S5100 at 6
different zoom positions, and when focusing, turning the camera off
and back on again, the focus appeared to be unchanged except for
when the lens was almost completely extended towards the maximum
zoom position.  Then it needed to be refocused.

 I just thought of something though.  Even if the zoom position and
focus couldn't be returned to the exact same position and distance,
if it's highly repeatable with good accuracy, there might be a
useful workaround.  Suppose you have everything set up where the
camera to subject distance is exactly 10 feet, but when you power
up, the lens focuses 6 inches closer.  If you then move the subject
6 inches closer to the camera, every time you power on the camera,
the focus point might return to the exact same distance of 9 1/2 ft.
Graham Evans - 30 May 2007 07:26 GMT
>   The S5200/S5600 operates the same as the S5100/S5500.  I played
> with the S5200 at B&H, and the front lens element never moves, whether
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>>                     the camera is turned off. The lens moves to the recorded
>>                    position when turning the camera on again.

ahh it sounds like that while the external lens elements don't move the
internal ones do.  That's a shame as it would seem to be unneccessary in
this case.

>   I don't know how precise it would be, but as most (or all?) of the
> P&S cameras have a fixed number of zoom steps or positions, I'd think
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> extended towards the maximum zoom position.  Then it needed to be
> refocused.

It's the 'fairly accurate' that may be the problem.  If one of the
picture elements jumps be even a pixel then you have a problem in the
animation.

I have worried about the focus so far as the zoom problem has been #1
culprit.

I guess until I test a fixed-lens motor-zoom camera (like the 5200/5600)
in my own studio setup I won't know if the variations I'm seeing with the
S5500 are all attributable to the free play in the extending lens or
whether the motorised zoom elements are also to blame.

>   I just thought of something though.  Even if the zoom position and
> focus couldn't be returned to the exact same position and distance, if
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> to the camera, every time you power on the camera, the focus point might
> return to the exact same distance of 9 1/2 ft.

these steps I take I have to reproduce every time I switch a storage card
in or out - which is probably 10-15 seconds of animation material per
card.

thanks for the help
Graham
Graham Evans - 30 May 2007 07:30 GMT
> I have worried about the focus so far as the zoom problem has been #1
> culprit.

I HAVEN'T worried about the focus so far as the zoom problem has been #1
culprit.
Graham Evans - 30 May 2007 10:28 GMT
After being put back on the trail of the finepix I am now looking at the
finepix 6000fd/6500fd as the camera of choice for my animation projects...

In Australia it is about a 40% cost saving over a dmc-fz30 or dmc-fz50
and 40% saving the number of pixels I have to push around to process my
raw images.

Can any owners of this camera confirm with 100% certainty that, as with
my finepix s5500, I will get a live preview from the A/V socket while in
record mode?

The literature on this point is universally weak...

Thanks for any info

Graham
Graham Evans - 30 May 2007 10:29 GMT
> After being put back on the trail of the finepix I am now looking at the
> finepix 6000fd/6500fd as the camera of choice for my animation
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Graham

Also this is lacking a feature I was looking for : a remote shutter
release.  Unless anyone is able to advise otherwise.

So I will have to build my own somehow.
Graham Evans - 30 May 2007 10:59 GMT
er... just to correct my thread subject title.
ASAAR - 31 May 2007 01:23 GMT
> these steps I take I have to reproduce every time I switch a storage card
> in or out - which is probably 10-15 seconds of animation material per
> card.

 Hmm, at a 30fps rate and full resolution that sounds like you're
using a 500MB or 1GB card.  If I'm not mistaken, have you tried a
2GB card?  I've used one (Olympus), and while I haven't come close
to filling it, it has worked pretty well so far.

> thanks for the help

 You're welcome, and good luck with your project.
Graham Evans - 31 May 2007 02:37 GMT
>   Hmm, at a 30fps rate and full resolution that sounds like you're
> using a 500MB or 1GB card.  If I'm not mistaken, have you tried a 2GB
> card?  I've used one (Olympus), and while I haven't come close to
> filling it, it has worked pretty well so far.

Actually it is the use of RAW shots (to stop automatic brightness
adjustments, black point setting etc. etc. from shot to shot).  these are
14MB-20MB in the various cameras I am looking at.  (12fps * 14MB * 12
seconds is enough to fill 2GB cards).  If I buy my finepix 6500fd I'll be
ordering two 2GB type H XD cards from Hong Kong.

Graham
ASAAR - 31 May 2007 02:53 GMT
> Actually it is the use of RAW shots (to stop automatic brightness
> adjustments, black point setting etc. etc. from shot to shot).  these are
> 14MB-20MB in the various cameras I am looking at.  (12fps * 14MB * 12
> seconds is enough to fill 2GB cards).  If I buy my finepix 6500fd I'll be
> ordering two 2GB type H XD cards from Hong Kong.

 It's a shame that it doesn't allow both xD and SD cards which is
the direction Fuji is now taking, an example being the little F40fd.
Then you'd probably be able to use up to 6GB (2xD, 4SD) per session.
I guess that 2GB cards in the 6500fd aren't too much of a hardship.
:)
David J Taylor - 31 May 2007 08:01 GMT
[]
> ... I'll be ordering two 2GB type H XD cards from Hong Kong.
>
> Graham

Is that really cheaper than buying locally?  These days 2GB SD cards in
the UK can be had for under 10GBP.  Not sure what that is in AUD.

Example:
 http://www.picstop.co.uk/Secure-Digital-SD/Kingston-Secure-Digital-(SD)-Card---2GB

David
Graham Evans - 31 May 2007 10:40 GMT
> []
>> ... I'll be ordering two 2GB type H XD cards from Hong Kong.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Is that really cheaper than buying locally?  These days 2GB SD cards in
> the UK can be had for under 10GBP.  Not sure what that is in AUD.

Yes cheaper - also you can't get the H (high speed) XD cards in Australia
yet.  If you can they are the small (512MB) ones not the big 2GB ones.  
The H is potentially twice as fast as the more common M coded XD cards
which are, in turn, twice as fast as the original plain vanilla XD.

I figure I can get 2 x 2GB cards for about $120 including postage for the
bargain basement Hong Kong ebayers.
David J Taylor - 31 May 2007 11:42 GMT
>> []
>>> ... I'll be ordering two 2GB type H XD cards from Hong Kong.
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> I figure I can get 2 x 2GB cards for about $120 including postage for
> the bargain basement Hong Kong ebayers.

Thanks.  I mis-read it as "SD" as that's what I normally buy.  I can't
comment on XD, but here are some UK XD-H prices:

 http://www.digitalpromo.co.uk/memory-cards-memory-card-c-2_77_84.html

 http://www.picstop.co.uk/xD-Picture-Card/Fuji-xD-Picture-Card---2GB-(Type-H)

Cheers,
David
Dave - 31 May 2007 10:46 GMT
> []
>> ... I'll be ordering two 2GB type H XD cards from Hong Kong.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> David

Agreed, but I have bought 4 SD cards in the last 12 months. Three from
HongKong via ebay and one from Manchester. The one that failed me was the
Mancunian one and it also took longer to get to me by mail even though I
live in the UK
Just my experience of course but wanted to say that not all HK/Chinese
dealers deserve the shady reputation they have.
Dave
David J Taylor - 31 May 2007 11:49 GMT
[]
> Agreed, but I have bought 4 SD cards in the last 12 months. Three from
> HongKong via ebay and one from Manchester. The one that failed me was
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> dealers deserve the shady reputation they have.
> Dave

Actually it wasn't so much the dealer reputation, but the price.  It just
surprised me that there was any significant benefit buying abroad for
getting cheaper goods (such as SD cards today).

Sorry to hear about your Mancunian Experience!

David
Ron Hunter - 31 May 2007 09:52 GMT
>>   Hmm, at a 30fps rate and full resolution that sounds like you're
>> using a 500MB or 1GB card.  If I'm not mistaken, have you tried a 2GB
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Graham

While 14-20mb RAW files aren't out of the scope of realism, what camera
can take 12 such frames in one second, and what card can write those
images?
ASAAR - 31 May 2007 10:01 GMT
> While 14-20mb RAW files aren't out of the scope of realism, what camera
> can take 12 such frames in one second, and what card can write those
> images?

 The ones that can aren't likely to be xD cards.  :)
Graham Evans - 31 May 2007 10:46 GMT
>> While 14-20mb RAW files aren't out of the scope of realism, what camera
>> can take 12 such frames in one second, and what card can write those
>> images?
>
>   The ones that can aren't likely to be xD cards.  :)

Not sure the speed of the new H coded XD cards but it's at least 4 times
that of the orginal XD format.
Graham Evans - 31 May 2007 10:46 GMT
>>>   Hmm, at a 30fps rate and full resolution that sounds like you're
>>> using a 500MB or 1GB card.  If I'm not mistaken, have you tried a 2GB
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> can take 12 such frames in one second, and what card can write those
> images?

No - you've just missed part of a (long) thread.  I am doing stop-motion
animation work.  A digital camera is a far better tool for this than
digicam (in my opinion).  This has even been done in Hollywood recently
with Tim Burton's Corpse Bride (They used Canons I think).  You just need
to get past some problems created by digital cameras not being
specifically designed for this sort of work (especially the cheap ones).  
Using RAW gets past a few of those problems.  With even a 3MP still
camera you have more than enough image quality to create HD video at
1080i or 720p.

The cameras I am looking at can take and store a RAW photo in around 4
seconds.  The one using XD is the finepix s6000/6500fd.  This is reported
to have shot to shot time in RAW mode of 3.6 seconds.

Graham
BaumBadier - 30 May 2007 16:23 GMT
>The reason I am shedding my Finepix S5500 is that every time the camera
>is restarted the zoom lens moves.  You can set it to resume its previous
>zoom setting but I have found that this is not 100% precise.  I believe
>the problem is in the slight bit of free play with these motor extending
>zoom lenses.  I expect all these cameras will suffer from it to some
>degree.  

I suspect most do suffer from that. Luckily the Canon S3 IS does not. If you
save the zoom setting on the "C"ustom setting, it returns to the EXACT zoom
location where you saved it. There are 129 discreet (ultrasonic) stepper-motor
zoom steps on which it can stop. If you use CHDK with the S3 IS then these can
also be programmed into a script. You can also see which zoom step you are on in
the viewfinder display if you turn on the "Show Misc Values" (in CHDK's
options). You can have it display the raw zoom step (0-128),  the true lens'
focal-length, or its 35mm equivalent.

This is even more accurate than anything you could possibly achieve by a
mechanically linked zoom ring.

(The A-Series cameras however only have 9 or 15 discreet zoom steps, 0-8 or
0-14.)

>My needs are:
>live preview via AV port.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>preferable is:
>remote shutter capability.

Sounds like you are exactly describing the S3 IS with CHDK installed. If you
want even more control for doing stop-frame animations then check into 2 other
programs that support remote operation of the S3 IS through computer via USB
port. PSRemote from http://www.breezesys.com/ or GBTimelapse from
http://www.granitebaysoftware.com  Both of them support onion-skin views
(superimposed last-frame view over next-frame) specifically for doing
animations.
Graham Evans - 31 May 2007 02:41 GMT
> I suspect most do suffer from that. Luckily the Canon S3 IS does not. If
> you save the zoom setting on the "C"ustom setting, it returns to the
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> This is even more accurate than anything you could possibly achieve by a
> mechanically linked zoom ring.

Wow that could be really handy in making stop motion zooms.  okay I'll do
some more checking on this camera.

> (The A-Series cameras however only have 9 or 15 discreet zoom steps, 0-8
> or 0-14.)
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> onion-skin views (superimposed last-frame view over next-frame)
> specifically for doing animations.

I use linux tools in my animation work.  I wonder if anything has been
created on this OS.

thanks for the info
Graham
Graham Evans - 31 May 2007 05:40 GMT
>> I suspect most do suffer from that. Luckily the Canon S3 IS does not.
>> If you save the zoom setting on the "C"ustom setting, it returns to the
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>> it display the raw zoom step (0-128),  the true lens' focal-length, or
>> its 35mm equivalent.

While the extra functionality of hackable firmware, remote computer
control and stepping through zoom levels would be amazing there is a
problem:  The S3 not only has the motor controlled zoom but also an
extending lens.  All these extending lenses have some free play it
seems.  My fuji S5500 extending lens is quite tight but that small amount
of freeplay is enough to move the subject in the frame...  so that the
pan rather than the zoom could be the problem here...  And a precise zoom
might also be compromised by the slight movements in the length of the
lens barrel.

This is actually virtually identical design to the S5500 lens in terms of
its basic mechanics.  And I have proven that one to be unworkable for
high quality animation ...

Graham
BaumBadier - 31 May 2007 07:53 GMT
>>> I suspect most do suffer from that. Luckily the Canon S3 IS does not.
>>> If you save the zoom setting on the "C"ustom setting, it returns to the
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>
>Graham

Still no problem. Turn off the power-saving mode, then the only thing that goes
to sleep is the display to conserve battery (custom 10 sec to 3 mins max), the
zoom always stays extended if power-saving is turned off, holding its exact
position. Also make sure you have a filter-adapter surrounding the lens so that
nothing can nudge it while extended (nice sturdy metal ones from Adorama for
only $17, perfect tight fit). To be doubly sure that your lens doesn't shift
position, then line your filter-adapter tube with some thick fuzzy velcro to
fill up the gap between lens-barrel and tube. I have mine that way just as an
extra dust trap to prevent the extending lens from sucking in any dust.
(Improving greatly on Canon's own design this way. Just be sure you don't line
it with something that will cause too much friction when extending, to harm the
motor.)

If you are certain that you won't be needing to power-down the camera, you could
reinforce the centering of the lens-barrel inside the filter-adapter tube even
further with something more rigid and secure, locking it tight in place until
you need to really power down. Just a shortened roll of corrugated cardboard
would tightly lock it in place.

The only time I could see image shift being an issue is if you are moving the
camera yourself between sessions.

Quite frankly, while I realize that free-play must be inherent in the lens
design, I've never noticed much play in mine when extended and it takes a bit of
intentional force to move it even 1mm.

Outside of this one unproven problem that you cite (which is extremely easy to
circumvent with a filter-adapter tube and some lens-barrel centering
reinforcement/padding), it sounds like the ideal camera for doing animations.
This could very-well be why those software makers that support its remote
control features include the onion-skinning feature. Other animators have
probably found no better camera for the purpose.

And turn off image-stabilization or that'll shift your image for you if you
induce a vibration for which it needs to compensate. Otherwise the IS goes into
a sleep-mode after 2 seconds when it detects no movement. On my S3 IS I found
it's perfectly fine to leave IS turned on when the camera is on a tripod. It
doesn't interfere in the least. Unless it has to compensate for a bump or
vibration, then it wakes up again. I've not run into a camera before with so
much forethought put into its design as this one.
Graham Evans - 31 May 2007 10:36 GMT
> Still no problem. Turn off the power-saving mode, then the only thing
> that goes to sleep is the display to conserve battery (custom 10 sec to
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> don't line it with something that will cause too much friction when
> extending, to harm the motor.)

Thanks for all those tips - can you comment: with the fuji cameras I need
to power down to remove the memory card.  The camera does 'resume' its
previous zoom upon power-up but with the aforementioned problem.  I
assume with the Canon the hacked firmware or some other method retrieves
the shots without the need of going via the memory card - is that what
you had in mind?  The other power down scenario for me is the blackouts -
we can expect 1 blackout per week on average living in the bush where we
are - although sometimes it can be several a day.  Obviously that is
getting into the marginal cases...  A UPS perhaps...  Unless the camera
is very good at switching between batteries and DC adaptor (mine isn't).

regarding the tightness of the canon lens barrel, the thing is the Fuji
is also a very tight lens but either very small movement in this lens
barrel or else movement in the inner parts of the zoom are causing this
problem.  As you say it is unknown as to which is causing the problem and
definitely unproven whether the canon would have the same probelm.  The
thing is that this is the only driving reason for me to replace my camera
so I need to be sure.

thanks for the help

Graham
BaumBadier - 31 May 2007 12:01 GMT
>Thanks for all those tips - can you comment: with the fuji cameras I need
>to power down to remove the memory card.

Yes, when you change cards the lens will reset, retract then return to its
position you had when you reinsert the card. When you open the SD card door the
camera goes into a sleep-mode, but when you put the card back in it resets the
lens (no need to turn off the camera to change cards, but it does reset from a
small switch in the card access door). However if you use a laptop or computer
with one of those remote control software programs (previously mentioned), the
images (JPG only, as RAW is a CHDK feature and only saved to SD card), you have
the option of saving all images to the hard-drive. So you have as much storage
as a hard-drive with no need to change cards and worry about the zoom-lens
resetting. Again, if you put a ring of soft support (as I use the fuzz side of
thick velcro tape as a dust shield) around the inside of a filter-adapter tube
and snug up against the lens-barrel, I see no reason why you couldn't be certain
that the lens' position retains its registration when retracted and expanded
again.

If you have to depend on SD cards only and no computer for storage, the S3 IS
supports all SD cards up to 8 GB, (or higher as they become available). Do you
realize how many frames that is? On a 4GB card at the highest possible
resolution (JPG=2816x2112, RAW=2840x2128) and lowest compression (SuperFine) you
can store over 1500 JPG frames. (RAW is always 7.3megs each.) The counter for
the image space available doesn't even go high enough for 640x480 images, as it
maxes out at 9999 frames on the display. So the available space is much higher
than that.  On a 2GB card with 640x480 at SuperFine, you can store over 6,800
images (9999+ at the medium Fine setting). That's 3.8 hours of animation frames
on a 2GB card. Longer than any animated production in existence.

> The camera does 'resume' its
>previous zoom upon power-up but with the aforementioned problem.  I
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>getting into the marginal cases...  A UPS perhaps...  Unless the camera
>is very good at switching between batteries and DC adaptor (mine isn't).

I get the feeling that you are trying to invent more problems out of this than
actually exists in the camera's themselves, (or you're just trying to find
excuses to not start on your project). You'll probably have more problem trying
to find ways to keep the whole camera stationary for those lengths of time and
not move one second of degree in any direction, more than you will have problems
with the lens in the camera causing any shifts.

Is it impossible for you to completely move the camera when you need to and then
set it back in perfect registration again, by comparing registration objects in
the frame? Sounds quite simple to me. And when you can zoom into the image in
playback mode up to 10x times (almost to pixel level, I use it to check focus),
and since your EVF and LCD view is exactly 100% of your image frame,
re-registering the whole camera position when needed would be more simple than
trying to take precautions against any lens or camera movement.

>regarding the tightness of the canon lens barrel, the thing is the Fuji
>is also a very tight lens but either very small movement in this lens
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>thing is that this is the only driving reason for me to replace my camera
>so I need to be sure.

It sounds like you're not going to be satisfied with any answers until you
actually try one of these cameras for yourself. There's not much more I can help
with by words on your computer monitor. Get (under $300 now), borrow, or rent an
S3 IS and test out all its features. Try the demos of either of those programs I
already mentioned. Try the CHDK firmware-addon and read about all it can do on
the Wiki pages for it. You can worry about unseen and unknown problems until you
are in your grave. Someone who actually intends to accomplish things will
make-do with whatever they have at hand. Did having only a Brownie Box camera
stop me from taking award winning photos when young? No. And I didn't sit there
waiting around and worrying until a better camera came along either.
Graham Evans - 31 May 2007 15:29 GMT
> Yes, when you change cards the lens will reset, retract then return to
> its position you had when you reinsert the card. When you open the SD
...
> However if you use a laptop or computer with one of those remote control
> software programs (previously mentioned), the images (JPG only, as RAW
> is a CHDK feature and only saved to SD card), you have the option of

Thanks for the info.  Remember my needs are to shoot in RAW (a whole
different thread would be needed about why this is so).  So I would have
to put up with the lens resetting.  The sole reason I am on this
newsgroup now is to find the camera that will do all the things my old
one did yet overcome these lens problems.  From your information the
canon won't do this.

The new insight you have given me into the power of the canon S3 with
firmware hacks is really intriguing.  Hopefully it will find its way into
some of my future projects.

To go down this track now would be to fall into the trap you mentioned
about avoiding creative work.  I have a creative flow right now.  I have
written some scripts (actually one very large script triggered when I pop
the card into the reader) for my Linux machine to automatically import,
organise, pre-process the RAW images, fiddle with aspect ratios,
orientations, widths and heights and then feed the animation into the
clip library on my digital video editor.  I have built a tripod and
lighting rig and completed 6 animation experiments.  The last two
experiments were longer than 20 seconds each and consequently required me
to change memory cards.  Thus I have discovered my problem with the zoom.

In contrast to what you say - it is going for the canon and exploring all
those new capabilities right now which would be the diversion from
getting back to the difficult and challenging work of creating
animations.  I do find the creative work hard and are drawn towards the
technical (thus my script).  But it is time to knuckle down and stay on
track with the creative - animating - side not the creative - technical
side.

To go for the fixed - mechanical zoom - lens was the obvious solution to
my problem.  The non-obvious solutions you suggest are interesting but
they are all quite hypothetical.  I have a concrete workflow that I can
continue right now...

The workflow plan is to have 2 GB cards and to be animating on one while
the transferring and pre-processing is going on with the other one.  My
script reduces those huge raws into a png sequence with 3MB per image
amongst other things...

> If you have to depend on SD cards only and no computer for storage, the
> S3 IS supports all SD cards up to 8 GB, (or higher as they become
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> (9999+ at the medium Fine setting). That's 3.8 hours of animation frames
> on a 2GB card. Longer than any animated production in existence.

RAW is neccessary as the digital development process involves statistical
adjustments of exposure levels, black points etc. which aren't designed
to make sense of a sequence of images.  This sort of thing is probably
one reason it has taken so long for the still camera to become the tool
of choice for professional animators.

There are of course many ways to make a workflow but the creative process
dictates you develop that workflow from the best bits of what is
happening right now...

> I get the feeling that you are trying to invent more problems out of
> this than actually exists in the camera's themselves, (or you're just
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> in any direction, more than you will have problems with the lens in the
> camera causing any shifts.

I appreciate the tough love.  You obviously understand the pitfalls of
the creative process!

You're right about keeping the camera stable being difficult.  Ultimately
I want to have a concrete slab shed dedicated to become my studio.  We
don't suffer from earthquakes around here so perhaps that would be a
canonical solution.  But my present heavily modified Manfrotto tripod is
very steady.  The only movements I get are from pressing the shutter and
the zoom resetting issues discussed.

> Is it impossible for you to completely move the camera when you need to
> and then set it back in perfect registration again, by comparing
> registration objects in the frame? Sounds quite simple to me.

Not so simple to get it pixel (and sub-pixel) perfect over a 720p or
1080i frame - just look at how difficult it is getting white text
scrolling slowly on a black background without crazy interlacing and anti-
aliasing effects.  And the real problem here is this registration process
would potentially need to occur not only when I made a deliberate camera
movement but as an automatic part of the animating process due to needing
to start a new memory card.

> It sounds like you're not going to be satisfied with any answers until
> you actually try one of these cameras for yourself. There's not much

thats true

> more I can help with by words on your computer monitor. Get (under $300
> now), borrow, or rent an S3 IS and test out all its features. Try the
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> sit there waiting around and worrying until a better camera came along
> either.

Nor am I waiting.  I've just ordered my finepix s6500fd.  (also a very
good price at present).  The compromise and make-do on this one will be
building a remote shutter release mechanism of some sort.  Apart from
that the camera will work exactly as my previous one did but no motors in
the lens.

I really appreciate the tough love - I'm not at all a cynical or
sarcastic person and I mean that - I appreciate frankness - it's hard
enough to be a successful creative artist without sycophancy.

And I really do want to try out one of these S3s.  I will be waiting to
pounce on ebay.  I love firmware hacking and being able to drive things
from linux scripts is an amazingly powerful way of working.

No way will the s6500 be my last animation camera and thanks to you I
have a candidate in mind for the next one.

all the best with your own endeavours.  If you have any work online I'd
love to check it out if you send me a link

Graham
 
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