Home | Contact Us | FAQ | Search & Site Map | Link to Us
Sign In | Join | Other 45 Sites in Network
PhotoKB Home
Discussion Groups
Digital Photography
Digital PhotoDSLR CamerasZLR CamerasPoint & Shoot Cameras
Film Photography
35 mmLarge FormatMedium formatDarkroomFilm and LabsOther Equipment
Photo Technique
Nature PhotographyPeople PhotographyTechnique General
General Photo Topics
General TopicsAustralian PhotographyUK Photography
DirectoryPhoto Clubs

Photo Forum / Digital Photography / DSLR Cameras / April 2007

Tip: Looking for answers? Try searching our database.

Infra-red

Thread view: 
Enable EMail Alerts  Start New Thread
Thread rating: 
D.M. Procida - 23 Mar 2007 11:51 GMT
Do all digital cameras have infra-red filters in front of the sensors?
Or to ask it another way, what sort of infra-red photography can you do
with a digital camera?

Daniele
Aad - 23 Mar 2007 12:05 GMT
> Do all digital cameras have infra-red filters in front of the sensors?
> Or to ask it another way, what sort of infra-red photography can you do
> with a digital camera?
>
> Daniele

Look for a Canon 20Da. (dslr)
Or a Sony with Nightshot (compact)
Good luck
Spam THis - 23 Mar 2007 17:16 GMT
>> Do all digital cameras have infra-red filters in front of the sensors?
>> Or to ask it another way, what sort of infra-red photography can you do
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Look for a Canon 20Da. (dslr)

The Canon 20Da is not an IR camera, they (Canon) modified a 20D to pass
H-Alpha wavelengths. Canon’s specifications indicate that the new filter
passes 2.5x more light at the H-alpha emission (656nm) than their
original EOS 20D. IR starts at over 700nm.
Aad - 23 Mar 2007 22:53 GMT
>> Do all digital cameras have infra-red filters in front of the sensors?
>> Or to ask it another way, what sort of infra-red photography can you do
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Or a Sony with Nightshot (compact)
> Good luck
Here are some examples of the Sony F717.
You can get them real cheap now. Buy the necc. filters and youre ready to
go.
http://photo.net/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg?msg_id=00HP3W
nospam - 23 Mar 2007 12:35 GMT
In article
<1hvfcqn.19wcg9sxk9avdN%real-not-anti-spam-address@apple-juice.co.uk>,

> Do all digital cameras have infra-red filters in front of the sensors?
> Or to ask it another way, what sort of infra-red photography can you do
> with a digital camera?

almost all digicams have infrared cut filters because the sensor is
sensitive to infrared, and if the filter wasn't there, the sensor would
produce false colors.  

the leica m8 omitted the infrared cut filter and it was criticized for
magenta tinted blacks.  they are now providing filters to be used on
the front of the lens.  

fuji just released a camera expressly for infrared and ultraviolet work
- the fuji uv/ir.  unfortunately, it is not that cheap.

nevertheless, it is still possible to shoot infrared even with the ir
cut filter that's built in - it just requires much longer exposures
(typically an additional 6-8 stops, possibly even more, depending on
the camera).  you'll need an infrared pass filter (which cuts out
visible light), such as the hoya r72.  

it is also possible to remove the ir cut filter for infrared work,
bringing the longer exposures to something more normal.  one company
that does is:
<http://www.lifepixel.com/>

additional info:
<http://www.naturfotograf.com/irstart.html>
k-man - 23 Mar 2007 19:01 GMT
You can buy an IR filter to put on the front of your camera.  Note
that they're dark and that you'll have to frame up your shots ahead of
time because you won't be able to see once you put on the filter.
Also, exposures will be long even in daylight.

Option 2 is what another poster said, which is to modify the sensor
such that it receives IR light.  You'll be able to shoot normally,
being able to look through the lens.  All shots will be IR, though.
There's no "switch" or anything to turn it off once modified.  You
might want to buy a cheap, used camera for doing something like that.

Kevin

On Mar 23, 6:51 am, real-not-anti-spam-addr...@apple-juice.co.uk (D.M.
Procida) wrote:
> Do all digital cameras have infra-red filters in front of the sensors?
> Or to ask it another way, what sort of infra-red photography can you do
> with a digital camera?
>
> Daniele
Gazz - 23 Mar 2007 21:58 GMT
> Option 2 is what another poster said, which is to modify the sensor
> such that it receives IR light.  You'll be able to shoot normally,
> being able to look through the lens.  All shots will be IR, though.
> There's no "switch" or anything to turn it off once modified.  You
> might want to buy a cheap, used camera for doing something like that.

But cant you then get a lens mounted infa red filter to use when taking
normal shots?
k-man - 24 Mar 2007 00:40 GMT
Yes.  Though, you might have to do a custom white balance if the
filter doesn't exactly match, color-wise, the filter removed from the
sensor.

Kevin

> > Option 2 is what another poster said, which is to modify the sensor
> > such that it receives IR light.  You'll be able to shoot normally,
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> But cant you then get a lens mounted infa red filter to use when taking
> normal shots?
Wayne J. Cosshall - 23 Mar 2007 22:03 GMT
Go look at my digital IR section on my main site and see what can be
done with both unconverted and converted digital cameras:
http://www.dimagemaker.com/specials/digitalir/digitalir.php

Cheers,

Wayne

> Do all digital cameras have infra-red filters in front of the sensors?
> Or to ask it another way, what sort of infra-red photography can you do
> with a digital camera?
>
> Daniele

Signature

Wayne J. Cosshall
Publisher, The Digital ImageMaker, http://www.dimagemaker.com/
Blog  http://www.digitalimagemakerworld.com/
Publisher, Experimental Digital Photography
http://www.experimentaldigitalphotography.com
Personal art site http://www.cosshall.com/

David McKeand - 24 Mar 2007 04:53 GMT
> Do all digital cameras have infra-red filters in front of the sensors?
> Or to ask it another way, what sort of infra-red photography can you do
> with a digital camera?
>
> Daniele
The Pentax *istD ia a good infrared camera with the dark red filter.  I
know the Pentax *istDL also does infrared and I would expect the *istDS
and K100, K110 series would also do infrared. The K10D does not probably
due to the antidust coating on the sensor.
David McKeand
David McKeand - 24 Mar 2007 04:54 GMT
> Do all digital cameras have infra-red filters in front of the sensors?
> Or to ask it another way, what sort of infra-red photography can you do
> with a digital camera?
>
> Daniele
Just to add Daniele, you can test for infrared capacity by photographing
a remote TV controller at close range while holding a button down.  If
you can see a light in the image all is OK.
Gisle Hannemyr - 28 Mar 2007 10:06 GMT
>> Do all digital cameras have infra-red filters in front of the
>> sensors?  Or to ask it another way, what sort of infra-red
>> photography can you do with a digital camera?  Daniele

> Just to add Daniele, you can test for infrared capacity by
> photographing a remote TV controller at close range while holding a
> button down.  If you can see a light in the image all is OK.

There is not a single digital camera in existence that will
not show the IR light from a TV-remote, so this "test" basically
show that /all/ digital cameras are IR-capable.

This is to some extent true, but sensitivity to IR light vary a lot
between models, and this "test" will not tell you what camera is well
suited for IR work, and what camera is less suited.
Signature

- gisle hannemyr [ gisle{at}hannemyr.no - http://hannemyr.com/photo/ ]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Sigma SD10, Kodak DCS460, Canon Powershot G5, Olympus 2020Z
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Wayne J. Cosshall - 28 Mar 2007 10:33 GMT
Exactly. If you look at Gisle's tests,
or mine of recent cameras:
http://www.dimagemaker.com/specials/digitalir/digitalir.php
you'll find full sun exposure times with unmodified recent digitals that
range from 1/30 second to 30 seconds at the same ISO and aperture. I
haven't found a digital that could not take an IR picture, even compacts
and cell phone cameras. The issue is will it take shots in an exposure
range you want and will the noise be low enough to give you a decent
image, plus will the lens adequately handle IR without a hotspot or some
other effect.

Cheers,

Wayne

Wayne J. Cosshall
Publisher, The Digital ImageMaker, http://www.dimagemaker.com/
Blog  http://www.digitalimagemakerworld.com/
Publisher, Experimental Digital Photography
http://www.experimentaldigitalphotography.com
Personal art site http://www.cosshall.com/

>>> Do all digital cameras have infra-red filters in front of the
>>> sensors?  Or to ask it another way, what sort of infra-red
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> between models, and this "test" will not tell you what camera is well
> suited for IR work, and what camera is less suited.
Robert Coe - 07 Apr 2007 15:13 GMT
: There is not a single digital camera in existence that will
: not show the IR light from a TV-remote, ...

What does the IR source look like in the image?

Bob
Gisle Hannemyr - 07 Apr 2007 16:51 GMT
>> There is not a single digital camera in existence that will
>> not show the IR light from a TV-remote, ...

> What does the IR source look like in the image?

Like a white specular highlight.
Signature

- gisle hannemyr [ gisle{at}hannemyr.no - http://hannemyr.com/photo/ ]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Sigma SD10, Kodak DCS460, Canon Powershot G5, Olympus 2020Z
------------------------------------------------------------------------

DoN. Nichols - 24 Mar 2007 05:18 GMT
According to D.M. Procida <real-not-anti-spam-address@apple-juice.co.uk>:
> Do all digital cameras have infra-red filters in front of the sensors?

    Well ... the Kodak NC2000e/c (a conversion of the film Nikon
N90s) does not have an IR filter in front of the sensor, so you have to
use "Hot Mirror" filters to avoid some images coming out really weird.

> Or to ask it another way, what sort of infra-red photography can you do
> with a digital camera?

    Well ... get an older digital SLR and modify it.  A web search
will show instructions on modifying at least some of the digital SLRs.
(I know for sure that the instructions are out there for the Nikon D70
(now obsolete), and since I have not owned the other maker's cameras, I
did not bother looking it up.

    However -- if you don't want to do this, you can get an IR pass
filter (you'll need that one anyway to block the visible light) and go
for really *long* exposures -- since the IR block filter in the camera
is not perfect -- you just have to hit it on the head for a while with
photons to eventually get it to take.

    If I wanted to do IR, and the fairly low resolution of the
NC2000e/c was not sufficient, I would pick up a spare D70 or D70s and
modify it, keeping my current one as a visible light camera -- at least
until I can afford a D200 or the like.

    Good Luck,
        DoN.
Signature

Email:   <dnichols@d-and-d.com>   | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564
    (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html
          --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero ---

Robert Coe - 25 Mar 2007 13:38 GMT
: According to D.M. Procida <real-not-anti-spam-address@apple-juice.co.uk>:
: > Do all digital cameras have infra-red filters in front of the sensors?
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
: (now obsolete), and since I have not owned the other maker's cameras, I
: did not bother looking it up.

Mightn't it make more sense to modify an old rangefinder camera instead of an
SLR? That would help you compensate for the problem of not being able to see
through the visible-light filter on the lens. (It leaves all the other
problems, of course, including one that nobody has mentioned yet: a
visible-light lens doesn't do a good job of placing an IR image at the focal
plane.) I suspect that a lot of DSLR users have a rangefinder camera (mine is
a Canon G-5) lying around from before they upgraded.

And at the risk of wandering slightly off-topic …
How do aerial photographers get the "false color" pictures that combine both
visible light and IR, with the resulting frequency range mapped onto the
visible spectrum? The obvious answer is to leave off the visible-light filter
on a camera with an IR-capable sensor. But then you'd be out of focus at one
end of the range, wouldn't you? Or do they start with two images, one produced
with visible light and one with IR?

Bob
Matti Vuori - 25 Mar 2007 16:21 GMT
> Mightn't it make more sense to modify an old rangefinder camera
> instead of an SLR? That would help you compensate for the problem of
> not being able to see through the visible-light filter on the lens.

It is not a problem. On a modified camera the filter is located on the
sensor and one does not look through it.

> (It leaves all the other problems, of course, including one that
> nobody has mentioned yet: a visible-light lens doesn't do a good job
> of placing an IR image at the focal plane.)

...Therefore this is not a problem either.

Signature

Matti Vuori, <http://sivut.koti.soon.fi/mvuori/index-e.htm>

DoN. Nichols - 25 Mar 2007 21:41 GMT
According to Robert Coe  <bob@1776.COM>:

    [ ... ]

> :     Well ... get an older digital SLR and modify it.  A web search
> : will show instructions on modifying at least some of the digital SLRs.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Mightn't it make more sense to modify an old rangefinder camera instead of an
> SLR?

    Do you *have* a *digital* rangefinder?  If so, then yes.

>      That would help you compensate for the problem of not being able to see
> through the visible-light filter on the lens. (It leaves all the other
> problems, of course, including one that nobody has mentioned yet: a
> visible-light lens doesn't do a good job of placing an IR image at the focal
> plane.)

    Many lenses used to have a little red index mark to the side of
the normal white focus index mark.  Focus using visible light and then
move whatever point on the distance scale is opposite the white index to
be opposite the red index.  Obviously, autofocus lenses have different
problems, and many of today's lenses shift focus as you zoom.  (Though a
so-called "prime" (single focal length) lens would probably be the
better choice for near IR work.

>         I suspect that a lot of DSLR users have a rangefinder camera (mine is
> a Canon G-5) lying around from before they upgraded.

    And is this a digital camera, or a film camera?

> And at the risk of wandering slightly off-topic …
> How do aerial photographers get the "false color" pictures that combine both
> visible light and IR, with the resulting frequency range mapped onto the
> visible spectrum?

    There used to be an infrared Ektachrome film -- the
red-sensitive layer was replaced with an IR-sensitive layer, and a
filter was used which blocked the visible red but not the IR.

    Otherwise, if you are talking digital (which you should be in
this newsgroup), you take two consecutive shots -- one with an IR
blocking filter and the other with an IR-pass filter, and combine them
in the computer.  Obviously, the closer together in time that they are
taken, the better the combination.

>                   The obvious answer is to leave off the visible-light filter
> on a camera with an IR-capable sensor. But then you'd be out of focus at one
> end of the range, wouldn't you? Or do they start with two images, one produced
> with visible light and one with IR?

    It probably depends.

    Note that I have worked with IR-*only* lenses.  They were
totally opaque to visible light.  But the sensors had to be cooled to
liquid nitrogen temperatures, and they worked in the *far* IR.  Body
heat was easily visible, including hot handprints from a few seconds
contact with a note pad.  A person's moustache would change "color"
depending on whether they were inhaling (cool), or exhaling (hot).  The
lenses were (had to be) made of silicon and germanium, not glass.

    Note that near IR can produce interesting effects when you are
photographing someone with a light synthetic fabric as clothing.  It
appears nearly transparent.  I've seen this effect on a video camera
with an IR-sensitive videcon.

    Enjoy,
        DoN.
Signature

Email:   <dnichols@d-and-d.com>   | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564
    (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html
          --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero ---

Robert Coe - 25 Mar 2007 22:08 GMT
: According to Robert Coe  <bob@1776.COM>:
:
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
:
:     And is this a digital camera, or a film camera?

Digital.

Come to think of it, I may have an Argus C3 and one or two old Minoltas tucked
away somewhere as well. Those *are* film cameras.

Bob
josh@phred.org - 25 Mar 2007 23:42 GMT
> Mightn't it make more sense to modify an old rangefinder camera instead of an
> SLR? That would help you compensate for the problem of not being able to see
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> on a camera with an IR-capable sensor. But then you'd be out of focus at one
> end of the range, wouldn't you?

Answering both of your questions at once, traditional false-color
infrared is done with film that is sensitive to IR as well as visible
light.  Many apochromatic lenses focus pretty well in infrared as well
as visible, so the focus is not as much of an issue as you'd expect.

I routinely used Kodak HIE infrared film in a modified Olympus SLR that
had an IR filter between the film rails.  I focused using visible light,
the images were made with IR light, but focus worked fine at most focal
lengths if I stopped down to increase depth of field.

Signature

josh@phred.org is Joshua Putnam
<http://www.phred.org/~josh/>
Braze your own bicycle frames.  See
<http://www.phred.org/~josh/build/build.html>

Roger Merriman - 25 Mar 2007 23:50 GMT
> Do all digital cameras have infra-red filters in front of the sensors?
> Or to ask it another way, what sort of infra-red photography can you do
> with a digital camera?
>
> Daniele

dependent on the camera, can't rember what camera you plumped for in the
end, point a remote at the camera and if it picks up any thing you have
a chance. if you have filters it can work.

its not as punchy as the old monochrome but it is a fun, i have a D30
which with a filter is fun.

roger
Peter A. Stavrakoglou - 26 Mar 2007 00:07 GMT
> Do all digital cameras have infra-red filters in front of the sensors?
> Or to ask it another way, what sort of infra-red photography can you do
> with a digital camera?
>
> Daniele

The Sigma SD10 and SD14 have the infrared filter on the dust protector.  On
the SD10, remove the screw that anchors the dust protector and in about a
minute, you've got an infra-red DSLR.  On the SD14, you can lift the dust
protector off (it's not held on by any screws) in seconds and you're ready.
nospam - 26 Mar 2007 00:53 GMT
> > Do all digital cameras have infra-red filters in front of the sensors?
> > Or to ask it another way, what sort of infra-red photography can you do
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> minute, you've got an infra-red DSLR.  On the SD14, you can lift the dust
> protector off (it's not held on by any screws) in seconds and you're ready.

while a user removable infrared filter is handy, the sigma cameras are
not without their share of problems.  

buying something like a nikon d50 or canon 350d and having the infrared
cut filter removed would cost about half of what an sd14 does, and it
is a far better solution for infrared work.  

another possibilty is to modify a point&shoot digicam.  liveview on the
lcd makes infrared a lot easier than with an dslr.  and it's very
cheap.
Neil Harrington - 26 Mar 2007 16:07 GMT
> Do all digital cameras have infra-red filters in front of the sensors?
> Or to ask it another way, what sort of infra-red photography can you do
> with a digital camera?

I understand that early models of the Minolta long-zoom electronic
viewfinder cameras, specifically the DiMAGE 5 and 7, did not have effective
infrared filters and so are good for infrared photography. Later models such
as the 7i and 7Hi, etc., do filter out the IR and so are not as useful for
this.

I have a DiMAGE 5 myself but have never tried IR with it, so cannot speak
from experience. But cameras of this type I should think would be better for
this purpose than any SLRs, since you'd be able to see what you were doing
in the electronic viewfinder or LCD monitor, which you wouldn't be able to
do with an SLR and an IR filter that cut out all visible light.

Such cameras must turn up on eBay fairly often.

Neil
Gisle Hannemyr - 28 Mar 2007 10:01 GMT
> Do all digital cameras have infra-red filters in front of the
> sensors?

Most have IR-blocking filters (hot mirrors). Usually use the term
"infra-red filter" to refer to IR-pass filters.

There are exceptions, such as the Kodak DCS-460-series, and
in particular the (very rare) DCS 460ir,
Also, the Sigma SD10 and SD14 has ir-blocking filters that
can be removed in the field.

> Or to ask it another way, what sort of infra-red photography can you
> do with a digital camera?

Even with a filter, most digitals cameras are capable of IR-light
photography.

For more info, please see:
  http://hannemyr.com/photo/ir.html
Signature

- gisle hannemyr [ gisle{at}hannemyr.no - http://hannemyr.com/photo/ ]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Sigma SD10, Kodak DCS460, Canon Powershot G5, Olympus 2020Z
------------------------------------------------------------------------

 
Sign In
Join
My Latest Posts
My Monitored Threads
My Blog
My Photo Gallery
My Profile
My Homepage

Start New Thread
Enable EMail Alerts
Rate this Thread



©2009 Advenet LLC   Privacy Policy - Terms of Use
This website includes both content owned or controlled by Advenet as well as content owned or controlled by third parties.