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Photo Forum / Digital Photography / DSLR Cameras / February 2007

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Are any of these better for landscape/night photography?

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screenaccount@gmail.com - 18 Feb 2007 23:22 GMT
Hi. I'm entering the digital SLR world and have been doing a lot of
research on cameras, and I'm considering the following bodies:

 Nikon D40 (maybe a refurbished D70)
 Canon Digital Rebel XT (or possible a refurbished XTi)

Basically, I'm looking for a cheap but functional DSLR body that I can
practice with for the next year, after which I'll probably upgrade.
I'll want to be able to reuse any lenses that I buy during that time,
though, and so I'm guessing I need to make a brand commitment now.

With that in mind, are either of the cameras above better for
landscape and night shots, which are my main interests? Are Canon vs.
Nikon cameras/lenses better in general for either of those areas?

The prices aren't all that divergent, so that's not the main deciding
factor for me.

Thanks for any help.
Mike
Adrian Boliston - 19 Feb 2007 00:30 GMT
> Hi. I'm entering the digital SLR world and have been doing a lot of
> research on cameras, and I'm considering the following bodies:
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> The prices aren't all that divergent, so that's not the main deciding
> factor for me.

For night/low light I'd go with a D50 rather than a D40, as using a fast
prime on the D40 will not autofocus.

cheers adrian www.boliston.co.uk
J. Clarke - 19 Feb 2007 01:14 GMT
>Hi. I'm entering the digital SLR world and have been doing a lot of
>research on cameras, and I'm considering the following bodies:
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>landscape and night shots, which are my main interests? Are Canon vs.
>Nikon cameras/lenses better in general for either of those areas?
]
Nikon doesn't have a 10mm lens, to go that wide you need to go to a
Sigma or other third party with Nikon, while Canon does have such a
lens.  Since generally for landscape you want wide angle, this might e
the deciding factor all by itself.

>The prices aren't all that divergent, so that's not the main deciding
>factor for me.
>
>Thanks for any help.
>Mike
C J Campbell - 19 Feb 2007 04:05 GMT
>> Hi. I'm entering the digital SLR world and have been doing a lot of
>> research on cameras, and I'm considering the following bodies:
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> lens.  Since generally for landscape you want wide angle, this might e
> the deciding factor all by itself.

Hogwash. You don't need a 10 mm lens for landscape, and the existence of such
a lens is surely not a deciding factor.  However, the Sigma 10-20mm lens is a
very good lens.

All 10mm lenses have problems with vignetting, by the way.

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World Famous Flight Instructor

J. Clarke - 19 Feb 2007 04:59 GMT
>>> Hi. I'm entering the digital SLR world and have been doing a lot of
>>> research on cameras, and I'm considering the following bodies:
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>
>All 10mm lenses have problems with vignetting, by the way.

So what, in your mind, does one "need" for landscape?

As for "problems with vignetting",  if you consider the 10s to have
problems then the 12mm Nikon has even more "problems".
frederick - 19 Feb 2007 05:38 GMT
>>>> Hi. I'm entering the digital SLR world and have been doing a lot of
>>>> research on cameras, and I'm considering the following bodies:
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> As for "problems with vignetting",  if you consider the 10s to have
> problems then the 12mm Nikon has even more "problems".

One needs what one needs.  I wasn't aware that the Nikkor 12-24 had more
light fall-off than a Canon 10-22.  Both are pretty good lenses for
aps-c / dx but cost more than most of the cameras that they're designed for.
If you're going to get picky, then the Sigma 10-20 on a Nikon is a
little wider than a Canon 10-22 on a Canon :-)
Bill Funk - 19 Feb 2007 13:20 GMT
>So what, in your mind, does one "need" for landscape?

Autostitch.
Or any other stitching software of choice.

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Al Gore attended Grammy Awards
parties in Beverly Hills on Sunday.
Everybody assured the former vice
president that he will take home
the Academy Award for Best Documentary.
This time they're just going to keep
counting the ballots until he wins.

J. Clarke - 19 Feb 2007 13:59 GMT
>>So what, in your mind, does one "need" for landscape?
>
>Autostitch.
>Or any other stitching software of choice.

And where does one get the images that one stitches?
Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) - 19 Feb 2007 14:17 GMT
>>> So what, in your mind, does one "need" for landscape?
>> Autostitch.
>> Or any other stitching software of choice.
>
> And where does one get the images that one stitches?

From a longer focal length lens.  This image was taken with a 65 mm
focal length lens giving a 90 degree field of view assembling 59
images, equivalent to about an 18 mm lens and resolution greater than
a 4x5 large format camera (1.3x crop 8 megapixel camera):
http://www.clarkvision.com/photoinfo/large_mosaics

I routinely travel light, e.g. to Europe on business and carry
only a 10D and 28-135 mm IS lens.  If I want a larger field of view, I
simply take 2, 3, or more frames and mosaic them together.
I have shorter focal length lenses, but rarely use them as
I can get higher resolution images of wider field of view if I desire.
I haven't use my 4x5 in over a year, as I can do better with my
8-megapixel digital camera and mosaics.

Roger
J. Clarke - 19 Feb 2007 16:29 GMT
>>>> So what, in your mind, does one "need" for landscape?
>>> Autostitch.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> From a longer focal length lens.

By that reasoning all one needs for landscape photography is a 2000mm
lens and a stitching program.

>This image was taken with a 65 mm
>focal length lens giving a 90 degree field of view assembling 59
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>I haven't use my 4x5 in over a year, as I can do better with my
>8-megapixel digital camera and mosaics.

I'm not taking issue with the point that one can use a stitching
program, but what percentage of photographers would rather do that
than use a wide lens?  Seems like  Hell of a lot of work to go through
to make a 6x7.

>Roger
Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) - 19 Feb 2007 18:33 GMT
>>>>> So what, in your mind, does one "need" for landscape?
>>>> Autostitch.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> By that reasoning all one needs for landscape photography is a 2000mm
> lens and a stitching program.

In theory, yes, but as with most extremist views,
they require extreme measures and are not worth it and have
side effects, like in your extreme case, need for a tripod and
carrying a lot of bulk.
If one has a 28mm lens, a 2 or 3 frame mosaic covers a lot of
wide angle in my experience.   The point is that one can tune
the angle of view, the resolution, and the aspect ratio to
suit the scene.  Once you have a little experience, mosaicking
can go very fast; a couple of minutes for a 2 or 3 frame mosaic.

>> This image was taken with a 65 mm
>> focal length lens giving a 90 degree field of view assembling 59
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> than use a wide lens?  Seems like  Hell of a lot of work to go through
> to make a 6x7.

If all you want is 6x7 inch prints, get a point and shoot.
The OP was asking about landscapes, and usually that means making
some quality images that give quality larger prints.

Roger
Bill Funk - 20 Feb 2007 00:44 GMT
>>>So what, in your mind, does one "need" for landscape?
>>
>>Autostitch.
>>Or any other stitching software of choice.
>
>And where does one get the images that one stitches?

You suggested a 10mm lens; it isn't necessary to go that wide. A 28mm
will do fine, with stitching.
And auto stitch is a heck of a lot less expensive than a 10mm lens.

Signature

Al Gore attended Grammy Awards
parties in Beverly Hills on Sunday.
Everybody assured the former vice
president that he will take home
the Academy Award for Best Documentary.
This time they're just going to keep
counting the ballots until he wins.

J. Clarke - 20 Feb 2007 03:16 GMT
>>>>So what, in your mind, does one "need" for landscape?
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>will do fine, with stitching.
>And auto stitch is a heck of a lot less expensive than a 10mm lens.

So why bother with an SLR at all?
Paul Furman - 20 Feb 2007 03:48 GMT
>>>>>So what, in your mind, does one "need" for landscape?
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> So why bother with an SLR at all?

More dynamic range? Nah, just use HDR & bracketed exposures on a cell
phone camera <grin>. 35mm SLR is a nice compromise of size & quality. A
little stiching brings it into the realm of large format.
J. Clarke - 20 Feb 2007 03:20 GMT
>>>>So what, in your mind, does one "need" for landscape?
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>will do fine, with stitching.
>And auto stitch is a heck of a lot less expensive than a 10mm lens.

I didn't realize that a Church Of Stitchology had developed.

I apologize for inadvertently entering into a religious debate.
Bill Funk - 20 Feb 2007 21:06 GMT
>>>>>So what, in your mind, does one "need" for landscape?
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
>I apologize for inadvertently entering into a religious debate.

No one is acting like an evangelist here.
I'm simply pointing out that a 10mm lens isn't necessary for landscape
photography.

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Wednesday that shut down airports.
Some places were running dangerously
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Ted Kennedy's St. Bernard from the
floor.

tomm42 - 20 Feb 2007 15:54 GMT
> On Sun, 18 Feb 2007 20:05:49 -0800, C J Campbell
>
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
> As for "problems with vignetting",  if you consider the 10s to have
> problems then the 12mm Nikon has even more "problems".

You don't need super wide to get landacapes, I shoot between 17mm and
70mm (sometimes even 100mm for lanscapes). The superwides often leave
too much forground. I find wides more necessary in city photos. Each
to there own. Canon does have the best of the superwides, the 10-22,
but the Nikon is right there as with the Tokina, remember the sensor
difference 1.6 crop for Canon 1.5 for Nikon. Some folks have gotten
great Sigma 10-20s, but Sigmas QC always haunts them. All the
superwides do vignette BTW, but not an uncontrolable amount.

Tom
Paul Furman - 19 Feb 2007 17:13 GMT
>>Hi. I'm entering the digital SLR world and have been doing a lot of
>>research on cameras, and I'm considering the following bodies:
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> lens.  Since generally for landscape you want wide angle, this might e
> the deciding factor all by itself.

I've heard folks say Nikon has a stronger lineup of wide angle lenses,
perhaps this refers to the Canon 16-35/2.8 being slightly less perfect
than the Nikon 17-35 but those are both really expensive lenses. Nikon
does have a 10.5mm fisheye btw. If the OP thinks they might upgrade to
high end expensive gear, that might change things but on that end, they
might chose Canon for the availability of a full frame sensor 5D which
Nikon does not offer.

Also if the OP wants to do hand held available light night shots, that's
a matter of high ISO performance where Canon probably wins as compared
to long exposures on a tripod. For moderately high ISO shots, the D70 is
not great, the D50 does quite well and the rebels fall in between. High
end Canons probably excel for high ISO low noise performance.

If the OP might be interested in slowly growing a collection of fixed
focal length manual focus lenses, the Nikon D200 offers compatibility
with affordable old lenses as well as high pixel count and a sturdy
metal body with weather seals which you won't find on a Canon until the
very expensive pro bodies. On the other hand Canons can mount Nikon
lenses with an adapter if the OP is patient enough to work without metering.

Lastly if the OP is doing hand held night shooting, the Sony (Minolta)
anti-shake system on the body is pretty handy and that will mount old
Minolta lenses as well. Both Nikon & Canon require expensive image
stablized lenses to get this feature. A used Minolta is probably quite
affordable to get started with and that saves money to start with some
nice lenses.

>>The prices aren't all that divergent, so that's not the main deciding
>>factor for me.
J. Clarke - 19 Feb 2007 18:14 GMT
>>>Hi. I'm entering the digital SLR world and have been doing a lot of
>>>research on cameras, and I'm considering the following bodies:
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>perhaps this refers to the Canon 16-35/2.8 being slightly less perfect
>than the Nikon 17-35 but those are both really expensive lenses.

And on a Nikon DSLR the 17-35 is not very wide.

>Nikon
>does have a 10.5mm fisheye btw.

Yes, a fisheye.  Canon has a rectilinear.

> If the OP thinks they might upgrade to
>high end expensive gear, that might change things but on that end, they
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>>>The prices aren't all that divergent, so that's not the main deciding
>>>factor for me.
Ryan Robbins - 19 Feb 2007 01:16 GMT
> Hi. I'm entering the digital SLR world and have been doing a lot of
> research on cameras, and I'm considering the following bodies:
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> I'll want to be able to reuse any lenses that I buy during that time,
> though, and so I'm guessing I need to make a brand commitment now.

Why have you ruled out Pentax?
screenaccount@gmail.com - 19 Feb 2007 03:02 GMT
> <screenacco...@gmail.com> wrote in message
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Why have you ruled out Pentax?

Everything I've read suggests that, at least for beginners like
myself, Canon or Nikon is the way to go -- I believe because of the
wider range of choices in lenses and bodies and whatnot.
C J Campbell - 19 Feb 2007 03:56 GMT
> Hi. I'm entering the digital SLR world and have been doing a lot of
> research on cameras, and I'm considering the following bodies:
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> Thanks for any help.
> Mike

Nikon and Canon cameras and lenses are not all that different and no one can
truthfully say that one is 'better' than the other. Go with the camera that
feels best and is easiest for you to use. The camera that is 'best' for
someone else is not necessarily 'best' for you.

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World Famous Flight Instructor

Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) - 19 Feb 2007 04:11 GMT
> Hi. I'm entering the digital SLR world and have been doing a lot of
> research on cameras, and I'm considering the following bodies:
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> Thanks for any help.
> Mike

Low light performance is directly tied to pixel size:
larger pixels collect more photons.  The D40 has 7.9 micron
pixel pitch and the XT (300D) has 7.4 micron pixel pitch,
so close to the same, with an edge to the D40 (it actually depends
on effective active area and we don't have that info).
This page describes the effects and shows some data on sensors:
http://www.clarkvision.com/imagedetail/digital.sensor.performance.summary

The Nikon D50 may have the same sensor as the D40, and the D50
has great low light performance.  So does the 300D.  Canon's
sensors have the lowest read noise so you can pull the lowest
signals out of the shadows in low light high iso images,
giving the canon the edge at that end.
So both cameras should do very very well.

Regarding landscapes, even a 6-megapixel camera is capable
of very high resolution images: simply mosaic multiple
shots.  For example:
 Large Digital Mosaics as a Substitute for Large Format Film
 http://www.clarkvision.com/photoinfo/large_mosaics

With mosaicking, you don't even need a wide angle lens.  I do
180 degree mosaics with a 28-135 zoom.  It works very well.
Now I'm even doing animal mosaics (see the Africa gallery from
the home page below).

Roger
Photos at: http://www.clarkvision.com
Bill Funk - 19 Feb 2007 13:29 GMT
>Hi. I'm entering the digital SLR world and have been doing a lot of
>research on cameras, and I'm considering the following bodies:
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>Thanks for any help.
>Mike

Aside from the Nikon vs Canon (or Canon vs Nikon - to give each top
billing :-)) wars your question will probably generate...
Either will do what you want. The deciding factor will probably be how
well you interact with the camera; ergonomics.
Get some hands-on time with each; see how you like control placement,
menus, and the general feel of the camera in your hands.
Both Nikon and Canon (and the other brands, too) will have the
accessory support you need for your stated desires. Picking one brand
over another should, IMO, be based on how the camera feels, because
any of them will meet your needs.
Landscapes are relatively easy; you can take multiple images,and
stitch them together to get then.
Low light shots are more dependant on the lens than the camera; you'll
need fast lenses, which can get more pricey than the camera itself for
good quality.
Whatever you get, have fun!

Signature

Al Gore attended Grammy Awards
parties in Beverly Hills on Sunday.
Everybody assured the former vice
president that he will take home
the Academy Award for Best Documentary.
This time they're just going to keep
counting the ballots until he wins.

RichA - 20 Feb 2007 00:56 GMT
On Feb 18, 6:22 pm, screenacco...@gmail.com wrote:
> Hi. I'm entering the digital SLR world and have been doing a lot of
> research on cameras, and I'm considering the following bodies:
>
>   Nikon D40 (maybe a refurbished D70)
>   Canon Digital Rebel XT (or possible a refurbished XTi)

The Canon.  If you are buying refurbs, you might want to avoid the D40
because of it's highly restricted lens compatibility.
 
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