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Photo Forum / Digital Photography / DSLR Cameras / December 2006

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lighing for objects

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william kossack - 22 Dec 2006 13:52 GMT
I'm looking for help deciding on a lighting rig for photographing
objects such as vases, bowls and jewelry boxes.

I'm trying to put together a portfolio of images

I've priced a couple commercially available rigs but I'm not sure I want
to spend several hundred dollars.  I originally was thinking that I
could use some of those cheap aluminum shop lights with maybe a frosted
plastic cover but the price for the plastic covers would run nearly $100
for several lights ($25-$30 for each cover and then the lights themselves).

thanks in advance
hflaxman@neb.rr.com - 22 Dec 2006 14:33 GMT
Don't forget, the shop light is fluorescent.  The rig would be
specifically designed to take studio shots.  Adding an external flash
would give flash back, as would the built in flash.

Harry
> I'm looking for help deciding on a lighting rig for photographing
> objects such as vases, bowls and jewelry boxes.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> thanks in advance
william kossack - 23 Dec 2006 16:53 GMT
sorry but I'm not talking about that

I was thinking of using those aluminum cone lights with the clips that
will take any regular light bulb.  The trick is to filter the light somehow.

I've looked at some light tents but they are too small for some of the
pieces.

http://home.comcast.net/~wskossack/new_boxes.html

I also don't have the room to leave something like a tent set up all the
time but the cats would love sleeping in one.  I'm looking for a rig
that can be assembled and then taken down and put away I was looking at
something like the Smith Victor KF3U 3-Light Thrifty Flash Kit

> Don't forget, the shop light is fluorescent.  The rig would be
> specifically designed to take studio shots.  Adding an external flash
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>>
>> thanks in advance
Rina - 22 Dec 2006 17:44 GMT
Check this link for  do it yourself light box instructions:
http://www.pbase.com/wlhuber/light_box_light_tent

> I'm looking for help deciding on a lighting rig for photographing objects
> such as vases, bowls and jewelry boxes.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> thanks in advance
Frank ess - 22 Dec 2006 21:13 GMT
> Check this link for  do it yourself light box instructions:
> http://www.pbase.com/wlhuber/light_box_light_tent
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>> run nearly $100 for several lights ($25-$30 for each cover and then
>> the lights themselves). thanks in advance

My sister went on holiday to Mazatlán, and will be there over
Christmas. More impatient even than me, she gave me this last Friday:
http://collectibles.about.com/library/articles/blebaylive2005b.htm
I haven't used it yet, but there's no reason to believe it won't do
what they say, given a stable camera platform. I'm looking forward to
using it on our dining-room table: pull the ends apart as if inserting
an additional leaf, cover the gap with a sheet of translucent plastic
like for a fluorescent ceiling fixture, and viola! Lighting from
below, as well.

Signature

Frank ess

Alan Browne - 22 Dec 2006 23:09 GMT
> I'm looking for help deciding on a lighting rig for photographing
> objects such as vases, bowls and jewelry boxes.

Light tent.

For digital photography under a light tent, incandescent bulbs (with
camera set to appropriate white balance or color temperature) and camera
on tripod.

A light tent fashioned of thin cotton or ripstop nylon sheets (white)
and some PVC pipes could be made quickly and cheaply.

Move lights around (3 - 5 lights [ 60 - 100 W ] ) should do the trick
well.  Just avoid any direct light on the lens.

Above with two or three flashes will work quite well too.

Cheers,
Alan

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bob crownfield - 23 Dec 2006 01:00 GMT
>> I'm looking for help deciding on a lighting rig for photographing
>> objects such as vases, bowls and jewelry boxes.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> Move lights around (3 - 5 lights [ 60 - 100 W ] ) should do the trick
> well.  Just avoid any direct light on the lens.

60 watt lights are around 2000k, warm reddish.
the digital sensor was designed to work best
with closer to 5500k light, daylight.

the incandescent light is deficient in cooler colors,
like blue, and loses image quality
because the color channels in the sensor
are not all exposed properly.

it works, but not as well.

> Above with two or three flashes will work quite well too.
>
> Cheers,
> Alan
Alan Browne - 23 Dec 2006 15:01 GMT
>> Move lights around (3 - 5 lights [ 60 - 100 W ] ) should do the trick
>> well.  Just avoid any direct light on the lens.
>
> 60 watt lights are around 2000k, warm reddish.

2700 - 2900K actually.  The lowest incandescent color temp I've found
(in AC home appliance lights) is 2700K and is not related to the power
of the light.

> the digital sensor was designed to work best
> with closer to 5500k light, daylight.

As the OP is budget sensitive, the proposed incandescent lighting is
more than adequate to his needs.  He can also buy more expensive
incandescent photofloods that have a blue coating bringing the color
temperature up to about 3200K.

Or as suggested, flash for "daylight" temperatures.

> the incandescent light is deficient in cooler colors,
> like blue, and loses image quality
> because the color channels in the sensor
> are not all exposed properly.

There is more dynamic range available than what is viewable on a monitor
or print.  So, if edited in 16 bit (cover 12 "real" bits in the image
data), there is more than ample color data to adjust in camera with WB
or color temp adjustments.

>> Above with two or three flashes will work quite well too.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Alan

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bob crownfield - 23 Dec 2006 16:37 GMT
>>> Move lights around (3 - 5 lights [ 60 - 100 W ] ) should do the trick
>>> well.  Just avoid any direct light on the lens.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> (in AC home appliance lights) is 2700K and is not related to the power
> of the light.

at 2500k correction, small lights are still very warm.
100 watt bulbs are better, 150-200 watt bulbs are pretty good.

>> the digital sensor was designed to work best
>> with closer to 5500k light, daylight.
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> data), there is more than ample color data to adjust in camera with WB
> or color temp adjustments.

of the 12 bits, at 2500 - 2000k,
due to the deficiency in the blue light,
you probably lose 2 bits in the blue channel.

>>> Above with two or three flashes will work quite well too.
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>> Alan
Alan Browne - 23 Dec 2006 18:59 GMT
>>>> Move lights around (3 - 5 lights [ 60 - 100 W ] ) should do the
>>>> trick well.  Just avoid any direct light on the lens.
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
> due to the deficiency in the blue light,
> you probably lose 2 bits in the blue channel.

2 bits in the blue channel (eg: 12 bit A/D) would not be perceptible in
a print or on a monitor.

I just took three shots. one under 60W, the other under 100W with no
other light sources available (in my darkroom otherwise known as the
crawlspace under the livingroom) and one with flash.

Imported from RAW at 2750K with all controls set to 0 (except exposure
to bring the worst saturated channel (red in this case) under control.
(Flash shot was imported at 5500K).

Exposure time was different for each one (obviously) and there was a
difference in saturation due to inability to perfectly match the exposures.

White area RGB (60W)   : 221, 192, 174

White area RGB (100W)  : 205, 179, 164

Ratio:                  1.08, 1.07, 1.06

(Note that the 100W version was slightly less exposed than the 60W
version and so less saturated.  So, next we correct the saturation of
the 100W image to match that of the 60W image:

"correct" the 100W to match the 60W Red point:

                          R    G    B
                    ref: 221, 192, 174
                       : 221, 193, 177
                   diff:  - ,  1 ,  3

Or "correct" using the green point:
                    ref: 221, 192, 174
                       : 220, 192, 176
                   diff:  1 ,  - ,  1

Or "correct" using the blue point:
                    ref: 221, 192, 174
                       : 218, 190, 174
                   diff:  3 ,  2 ,  -

IOW, there is no significant difference between the 60W and 100W color
temp.  I maintain that a 60W bulb is no different in color temp than a
100 W bulb.  Just less bright.

Between the above and flash, then yes, the difference is more marked in
the blue channel between flash and 60W (or 100W):
           Flash RGB:  221, 209, 198
                 ref:  221, 192, 174 (60W)

Ratio:                1.00, 1.09, 1.14

Cheers,
Alan
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tomm42 - 23 Dec 2006 19:47 GMT
When using heat producing bulbs you have to have a material that is
flame resistant. Rosco makes several forms of fire resistant diffusion
material, check B&H. There are also light weight frames you can buy and
the covering diffusion material is fire resistant. I have seem lights
fall into the diffusers, have heard of fires caused by home made
diffusers. The one time it happened to me I had a fire resistant
material and just got a brown spot with a 1000 watt halogen.
Also think about using halogen bulbs, incandesent bulb shift color
temerature as they age, photofloods are the worst, a pro type halogen
light (Lowell, Smith Victor etc) or even a shop lamp from Home Depot or
Lowes will give you more light for longer, especially if your product
is large. Small low wattage bulbs are frustrating with anything but
small products.

Tom
bob crownfield - 24 Dec 2006 02:00 GMT
> When using heat producing bulbs you have to have a material that is
> flame resistant. Rosco makes several forms of fire resistant diffusion
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> diffusers. The one time it happened to me I had a fire resistant
> material and just got a brown spot with a 1000 watt halogen.

the worst part is that the fire starts where the light is so bright
that you can barely see the flames.
what you see is a growing dark spot turning to ash.

> Also think about using halogen bulbs, incandesent bulb shift color
> temerature as they age, photofloods are the worst, a pro type halogen
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Tom
MurrayW - 24 Dec 2006 07:55 GMT
to solve both heat and color temperature it is just much simpler to
make use of Daylight Flourescent bulbs. These are available at either
5500 K or 6500K. I have been using these for 5 years now. There are
also light tents that can be purchased. One recent one I obtained was
$40 US. I have  a few different ones and all are collapsible. Lights
with Daylight flourescent also can be obtained with a more professional
look from most camera stores now also.

MW
> > When using heat producing bulbs you have to have a material that is
> > flame resistant. Rosco makes several forms of fire resistant diffusion
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> >
> > Tom
Alan Browne - 24 Dec 2006 14:37 GMT
> to solve both heat and color temperature it is just much simpler to
> make use of Daylight Flourescent bulbs. These are available at either
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> with Daylight flourescent also can be obtained with a more professional
> look from most camera stores now also.

The fluorescent lighting spectrum is far from flat so some color
information will be distorted.  This is important if color accuracy is
needed in the image.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescent_lamp#Phosphors_and_the_spectrum_of_emit
ted_light

or http://tinyurl.com/y6ave6

Whether that is important for the shooter depends on the use of the image.

Cheers,
Alan

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bob crownfield - 24 Dec 2006 01:58 GMT
>>>>> Move lights around (3 - 5 lights [ 60 - 100 W ] ) should do the
>>>>> trick well.  Just avoid any direct light on the lens.
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
> 2 bits in the blue channel (eg: 12 bit A/D) would not be perceptible in
> a print or on a monitor.

in the shadows, it might,
and you might even see posterization in the shadows
if you change the gamma.

> I just took three shots. one under 60W, the other under 100W with no
> other light sources available (in my darkroom otherwise known as the
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> White area RGB (60W)   : 221, 192, 174

correctly balanced 'white' at any color temp would be

254 254 254 or bright gray.  b/r = 1.0
in any neutral color the three channels should be equal.

> White area RGB (100W)  : 205, 179, 164

ratio=164/205= .8
this is not neutral, and the blue channel is low by 20%

what follows seems to be irrelevant,
since none of your whites are white.
all it seems to show
is that your color balance is consistently off,
more so when the light is farther from white.

why does your camera not correct
and give neutral colors when you do that test.

My D2X really shifts the color,
and can neutralize incandescent lights.

> Ratio:                  1.08, 1.07, 1.06
>
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
> Cheers,
> Alan
Alan Browne - 24 Dec 2006 14:29 GMT
>>>>>> Move lights around (3 - 5 lights [ 60 - 100 W ] ) should do the
>>>>>> trick well.  Just avoid any direct light on the lens.
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
> and you might even see posterization in the shadows
> if you change the gamma.

This whole post is about color temperature between a 60W and 100W bulb
and the use in a light tent (where shaddows are typically and
deliberately reduced as much as possible).

>> I just took three shots. one under 60W, the other under 100W with no
>> other light sources available (in my darkroom otherwise known as the
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> 254 254 254 or bright gray.  b/r = 1.0
> in any neutral color the three channels should be equal.

Certainly, but I measure at an area of a 3D object which was not giving
specular reflection, and which was under exposed to avoid clipping.  As
this was under "warm" light, it's obvious that the red channel should be
higher than the blue.

And to get you back on track, the purpose of the test was to look at the
color temp difference between 100W and 60W bulbs.  And there is no
difference.

>> White area RGB (100W)  : 205, 179, 164
>
> ratio=164/205= .8
> this is not neutral, and the blue channel is low by 20%

Did the "RAW" part slip you by.

> what follows seems to be irrelevant,
> since none of your whites are white.
> all it seems to show
> is that your color balance is consistently off,
> more so when the light is farther from white.

First of all, I measured the "white" in an area that was not near
clipping and that was underexposed.

Secondly, the shots used were slightly underexposed to ensure that each
channel remained unclipped.

The purpose of the measurement was to see if the color temperature was
the same for the 60W and 100W bulbs.

Conclusion:

1) There is no difference in color temp between a 60W and 100W bulb
which was the purpose of the test.

> why does your camera not correct
> and give neutral colors when you do that test.

Because, as clearly stated as I wanted to see if there was a color
temperature change between the 60W and 100W bulb, I used the RAW image,
not the in-camera color corrected JPG image.

> My D2X really shifts the color,
> and can neutralize incandescent lights.

And so does mine, if I shoot that way.  How "perfectly" it netralizes
them is another matter.

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Paul Furman - 24 Dec 2006 19:16 GMT
>>> 60 watt lights are around 2000k, warm reddish.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>>
>> <snip>

Here's an interesting 'object lighting' example with windows in several
directions and many halogen 12v ceiling lights giving a rather pleasing
effect and showing how different those little halogen lights are from
daylight.
<http://www.edgehill.net/1/?SC=go.php&DIR=Misc/photography/2006-11-25-oly-om-1>
william kossack - 31 Dec 2006 17:48 GMT
doing some after Christmas shopping trying to solve this problem.

I found a photographer selling off equipment and purchased a tent at a
good price. It is kind of nice and fits into a bag quickly.  One concern
with the home made is that I really don't have the space to leave it set
up. I had looked at those available in local stores but these were
typically too small for my needs (about half what BH sells it for).

Now I just need to solve the problem of what lights to get.  Then maybe
I need to shop for backgrounds though some old bed sheets cut up and
colored would probably work

> I'm looking for help deciding on a lighting rig for photographing
> objects such as vases, bowls and jewelry boxes.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> thanks in advance
 
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