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Photo Forum / Digital Photography / DSLR Cameras / November 2006

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Pentax K10D and DNG/RAW issues

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Charles Gillen - 29 Nov 2006 04:57 GMT
The documentation that came with my K10D said its DNG output could only
be read by the Pentax software that came with it.  The DNG was unreadable
in Paint Shop Pro X, the only image editor I have which "claims" to
accept DNG.

K10D RAW files could not be processed by the old Pixmantec Raw Shooter
premium 2006, ver. 1.03 build 77.  FYI I had already "fixed" that program
to recognize RAW from my Pentax K110 (which I had bought as a stopgap
only because my *ist-DS had expired just after the warranty did likewise.  
Patching Raw Shooter to recognize the K10D did not work.

I simply don't like the Pentax software... what are you other guys/gals
using to process the K10D RAW/DNG output successfully?  Hope you found
something inexpensive... I'm not an Adobe fan.  

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Charles Gillen -- Reston, Virginia, USA

G.T. - 29 Nov 2006 08:27 GMT
> The documentation that came with my K10D said its DNG output could only
> be read by the Pentax software that came with it.  The DNG was unreadable
> in Paint Shop Pro X, the only image editor I have which "claims" to
> accept DNG.

If true that kind of defeats the purpose of providing DNG files.

Greg

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Rita Ä Berkowitz - 29 Nov 2006 10:35 GMT
>> The documentation that came with my K10D said its DNG output could
>> only be read by the Pentax software that came with it.  The DNG was
>> unreadable in Paint Shop Pro X, the only image editor I have which
>> "claims" to accept DNG.
>
> If true that kind of defeats the purpose of providing DNG files.

LOL!  Please tell me it isn't so?  What a kick in the a.s this would be.
It's best to use CS2 with native RAW and not screw with DNG since there is
no real world benefits.

Rita
John Bean - 29 Nov 2006 11:32 GMT
>>> The documentation that came with my K10D said its DNG output could
>>> only be read by the Pentax software that came with it.  The DNG was
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
>LOL!  Please tell me it isn't so?

It isn't so.

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John Bean

Pete D - 29 Nov 2006 11:45 GMT
>>>> The documentation that came with my K10D said its DNG output could
>>>> only be read by the Pentax software that came with it.  The DNG was
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> It isn't so.

Real world benefit is that PS supports DNG but does not use the new RAWs
yet.
Marc Sabatella - 29 Nov 2006 22:16 GMT
>>>> The documentation that came with my K10D said its DNG output could
>>>> only be read by the Pentax software that came with it.  The DNG was
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> It isn't so.

It is partially so.  Althought the theory was that DNG would be
universal, the reality is that quite a few software programs are making
it their policy to only support DNG's from cameras whose RAW files they
understand, because there is still too much proprietary and/or
camera-specific stuff even in DNG to get good results if you don't
understand how the file was created.

--------------
Marc Sabatella
marc@outsideshore.com

Music, art,  & educational materials
Featuring "A Jazz Improvisation Primer"
http://www.outsideshore.com/
John Bean - 29 Nov 2006 22:27 GMT
>>>>> The documentation that came with my K10D said its DNG output could
>>>>> only be read by the Pentax software that came with it.  The DNG was
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
>It is partially so.

No it's not. The claim was that the DNG could be read only
with the supplied Pentax software. That simply isn't true.

>Althought the theory was that DNG would be
>universal, the reality is that quite a few software programs are making
>it their policy to only support DNG's from cameras whose RAW files they
>understand, because there is still too much proprietary and/or
>camera-specific stuff even in DNG to get good results if you don't
>understand how the file was created.

That doesn't make the claim true, since there are also quite
a few software programs (ACR, Silkypix, DCRaw for example)
that correctly read the DNGs from completely "unknown"
cameras like the K10D. It isn't DNG that's the problem but
sloppy implementations that claim to support it but support
only a very limited subset instead.

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John Bean

Marc Sabatella - 30 Nov 2006 00:44 GMT
>>>>>> The DNG was
>>>>>> unreadable in Paint Shop Pro X, the only image editor I have
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> No it's not. The claim was that the DNG could be read only
> with the supplied Pentax software. That simply isn't true.

I agree, that much isn't true.  But assumed "it" above referred to more
than just that - also to the claim that Paint Shop Pro X could not read
it, and the general comments and implications about the limitations in
universal of DNG files.  It *is* true that it is not as univeral as we
have been lead to believe, and it *is* true that this fact kind of
defeats the purpose of DNG.

> That doesn't make the claim true, since there are also quite
> a few software programs (ACR, Silkypix, DCRaw for example)
> that correctly read the DNGs from completely "unknown"
> cameras like the K10D. It isn't DNG that's the problem but
> sloppy implementations that claim to support it but support
> only a very limited subset instead.

I'm not sure I agree with this, either.  I don't think it is only
"sloppiness" that results in decisions not to support unknown DNG's.  It
is a veyr real fact of life that vendors can put all sorts of stuff into
their RAW data that a program that is not familiar with that particular
format would not have any way of knowing how to interpret.  Sure, you
can successfully construct some sort of an image in all cases, but how
"correct" that image is might be another matter.  I am glad there exist
programs that will indeed at least give you some sort of image, but it
concerns me that a program may not be interpreting the image as well as
it could be if it understood the native format of the given camera.
This suggests that simply throwing away one's RAW files after conversion
to DNG - or using DNG straight from the camera if supported - in the
hopes that this means all programs will forever be able to completely
understand everything about your image is perhaps a bit misguided.

---------------
Marc Sabatella
marc@outsideshore.com

Music, art,  & educational materials
Featuring "A Jazz Improvisation Primer"
http://www.outsideshore.com/
Charles Gillen - 30 Nov 2006 04:32 GMT
> This suggests that simply throwing away one's RAW files after
> conversion
> to DNG - or using DNG straight from the camera if supported - in the
> hopes that this means all programs will forever be able to completely
> understand everything about your image is perhaps a bit misguided.

Marc, I'm the guy who started this thread.  For the moment, I'm eschewing
PEF and DNG in favor of plain old JPG, banking on the K10D's 10Mp to give
me a bit more quality and fudge factor... since I was already fairly
happy with the JPEGs from my two previous 6Mp Pentaxes, though PEF with
Raw Shooter delivered a quite noticeable increase in clarity.

I don't bother printing anymore, being satisfied with slideshow viewing
on my 42" HDTV, or for some WWW uses.

With the K10D it's nice to have a real pentaprism again, more buttons to
fiddle with, and hopefully more robust build quality.  Only hope all
these little electronic buttons and wheels last longer than on my late
DS.  Pentax repair wanted $200, half the price of a K110D body.  Perhaps
an extended warranty is not a bad idea for these fragile electronics.

Thanks for your inputs on this thread.

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Charles Gillen -- Reston, Virginia, USA

Rita Ä Berkowitz - 29 Nov 2006 22:46 GMT
> It is partially so.  Althought the theory was that DNG would be
> universal, the reality is that quite a few software programs are
> making it their policy to only support DNG's from cameras whose RAW
> files they understand, because there is still too much proprietary
> and/or camera-specific stuff even in DNG to get good results if you
> don't understand how the file was created.

This does make a lot of sense and was the consensus of the group discussion
we had a while back on DNG and converting files to DNG for long-term
storage.  What you say is exactly true.  This is why it's best to shoot
native RAW and use the manufacturer's RAW converter or CS2.  It's beyond
foolishness to convert native RAW to DNG for any reason.  There isn't a
professional photographer alive that does it.  Of course, some hobbyist or
novice will tell you that DNG is the best thing next to doing it doggy
style.

Rita
Marc Sabatella - 30 Nov 2006 00:50 GMT
> It's beyond
> foolishness to convert native RAW to DNG for any reason.  There isn't
> a
> professional photographer alive that does it.

On the contrary, there are quite a few that do this, and indeed, Peter
Krogh, who is considered (in some circles, at least) to the *the* guru
of digital asset management, does and recommends precisely this.  Of
course, he does have some connection to Adobe, so he has some bias in
the matter.  But he *is* taken quite seriously by thousands.

---------------
Marc Sabatella
marc@outsideshore.com

Music, art,  & educational materials
Featuring "A Jazz Improvisation Primer"
http://www.outsideshore.com/
John Francis - 29 Nov 2006 23:19 GMT
>>>>> The documentation that came with my K10D said its DNG output could
>>>>> only be read by the Pentax software that came with it.  The DNG was
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>it their policy to only support DNG's from cameras whose RAW files they
>understand,

I agree with you up to this point ...

> because there is still too much proprietary and/or
>camera-specific stuff even in DNG to get good results if you don't
>understand how the file was created.

I disagree, though, as to this being the major reason for the lack
of support for DNGs.  It's been my impression that the majority of
the applications that only offer the restricted DNG format support
don't process much, if any, of the camera-specific information;
they have built-in camera data for known models, and have simply
added a way to read the raw sensor data from a DNG container
rather than from the manufacturers private data format.  That's
the only data they extract from any RAW file - no metadata at all.
Marc Sabatella - 30 Nov 2006 00:47 GMT
>> because there is still too much proprietary and/or
>>camera-specific stuff even in DNG to get good results if you don't
>>understand how the file was created.
>
> I disagree, though, as to this being the major reason for the lack
> of support for DNGs.

I would also say I overstated the case in claiming there is too much
proprietary stuff to get "good" results.  Of course you can still get
"good" results.  Optimal is another matter.

> It's been my impression that the majority of
> the applications that only offer the restricted DNG format support
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> rather than from the manufacturers private data format.  That's
> the only data they extract from any RAW file - no metadata at all.

I guess I'm not sure how this differs significantly from what I wrote;
perhaps there is some subtlety I am missing, though.

---------------
Marc Sabatella
marc@outsideshore.com

Music, art,  & educational materials
Featuring "A Jazz Improvisation Primer"
http://www.outsideshore.com/
John Francis - 30 Nov 2006 03:22 GMT
>>> because there is still too much proprietary and/or
>>>camera-specific stuff even in DNG to get good results if you don't
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>I guess I'm not sure how this differs significantly from what I wrote;
>perhaps there is some subtlety I am missing, though.

I was emphasising the fact that most of the RAW converters with the
limited DNG support don't use any of the proprietary data even when
they are processing manufacturer-specific files.  As such, they may
produce "good" results, but won't manage optimal from any input.

In fact, if they were prepared to read the additional metadata in
the DNG file, they might be able to approach optimal, even if they
don't know how that metadata is encoded in a private file format.
John Francis - 29 Nov 2006 17:17 GMT
>> The documentation that came with my K10D said its DNG output could only
>> be read by the Pentax software that came with it.  The DNG was unreadable
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
>Greg

Unfortunately it very much depends on the application writer.

Some applications (such as Raw Shooter, IIRC) only offer very
rudimentary DNG support; they are prepared to accept files in
the DNG format, but only for camera models for which they have
already provided native RAW support (PEFs, in the Pentax case).
Other applications are actually prepared to go to the trouble
of reading the metadata from the DNG, and using those fields
to decide how to unravel the sensor data. These applications
are quite capable of reading DNG files from cameras that were
not released at the time the software was written (provided,
of course, that the data layout was similar to known models).
Paul Mitchum - 29 Nov 2006 09:51 GMT
> The documentation that came with my K10D said its DNG output could only
> be read by the Pentax software that came with it.  The DNG was unreadable
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> using to process the K10D RAW/DNG output successfully?  Hope you found
> something inexpensive... I'm not an Adobe fan.  

You might try dcraw.

<http://www.insflug.org/raw/software/download/windows.php3>
John Bean - 29 Nov 2006 10:25 GMT
>The documentation that came with my K10D said its DNG output could only
>be read by the Pentax software that came with it.

It's wrong.

>I simply don't like the Pentax software... what are you other guys/gals
>using to process the K10D RAW/DNG output successfully?  Hope you found
>something inexpensive... I'm not an Adobe fan.  

Well all versions of ACR since 2.4 read it, but since you're
not an Adobe fan try Silkypix - which also reads it just
fine. There's a free version too.

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John Bean

Hebee Jeebes - 29 Nov 2006 19:13 GMT
The Silkypix web site only mentions support for the K110. Not the 100 or the
10.

R

>>The documentation that came with my K10D said its DNG output could only
>>be read by the Pentax software that came with it.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> not an Adobe fan try Silkypix - which also reads it just
> fine. There's a free version too.
John Bean - 29 Nov 2006 19:44 GMT
>The Silkypix web site only mentions support for the K110. Not the 100 or the
>10.

It doesn't matter - it supports DNG from the K10D which is
what was being discussed. Try it.

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John Bean

Charles Gillen - 29 Nov 2006 23:26 GMT
"John Bean" <waterfoot@gmail.com> wrote

>Well all versions of ACR since 2.4 read it, but since you're
>not an Adobe fan try Silkypix - which also reads it just
>fine. There's a free version too.

Thanks John.  SilkyPix Free did handle the K10D DNG easily, and did the
same for the K10D PEF after initially protesting that camera was not
fully supported.  Free version seems to work fine, though I have to
retrain myself to a new GUI and away from Raw Shooter.  FYI, the latest
Pentax software for the K10D claims to be based on SilkyPix, but the
implementation is far from as good.

I've never known your advice to fail   :^)

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Charles Gillen -- Reston, Virginia, USA

John Bean - 30 Nov 2006 11:36 GMT
>"John Bean" <waterfoot@gmail.com> wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>Pentax software for the K10D claims to be based on SilkyPix, but the
>implementation is far from as good.

Pentax are the cause of much confusion - it only uses the
same conversion "engine" that Silkypix uses, it's not in any
way based on it. It's a bit like all the products that use
DCRaw as a conversion engine - but they're *not* DCraw...

I'm surprised it handled the PEF at all! I know it will
attempt to "guess" the format for unknown cameras (unlike
ACR) but I'm surprised it succeeded - the format is very
different from other flavours of PEF.

>I've never known your advice to fail   :^)

:-))

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John Bean

Hebee Jeebes - 29 Nov 2006 19:11 GMT
Lightroom and ACR (Adobe Camera RAW) will open the K10Ds DNG files. However,
it doesn't get something's right and there are reports of increased noise
and noise banding. Basically for now you either accept the noise/banding
issue and remove it with a noise reduction program or your use the software
that came with the camera. Adobe will release an update probably sometime Q1
next year maybe sooner. They pushed out an update for the new Canon Rebel,
Sony Alpha, etc. much sooner than they normally would have. Maybe they will
do the same for the Pentax.

R

> The documentation that came with my K10D said its DNG output could only
> be read by the Pentax software that came with it.  The DNG was unreadable
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> using to process the K10D RAW/DNG output successfully?  Hope you found
> something inexpensive... I'm not an Adobe fan.
Pete D - 29 Nov 2006 19:51 GMT
> Lightroom and ACR (Adobe Camera RAW) will open the K10Ds DNG files.
> However, it doesn't get something's right and there are reports of
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> R

I would be amazed if they did, everyone is always extra slow to support
Pentax.
Hebee Jeebes - 30 Nov 2006 00:24 GMT
Well it really doesn't make a difference if you can read a DNG file from an
unsupported camera or not. The fact that so many people are confused and
that there is so much yes you can, no you can't. Only goes to show that once
again Adobe has done a fine job making something of there crystal clear.

R
Alan Browne - 30 Nov 2006 00:54 GMT
> The documentation that came with my K10D said its DNG output could only
> be read by the Pentax software that came with it.  The DNG was unreadable
> in Paint Shop Pro X, the only image editor I have which "claims" to
> accept DNG.

I would expect that PS-CS2 and Elements 3 and higher read it as well, at
least with the latest RAW plugin installed (whether you're a fan or not).

Cheers,
Alan

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