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Photo Forum / Digital Photography / DSLR Cameras / November 2006

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Plastic lenses losing element aligment?

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RichA - 18 Nov 2006 21:16 GMT
A magazine made the comment the other day as to whether a
plastic-housed lens would maintain alignment over the "long haul."  I
wasn't aware this was an issue.  I'd have thought that expansion and
contraction of plastic during temp changes might compromise the shape
of glass elements mounted in them though.  For instance, if you take
lens out on a cold day, the plastic will shrink, possibly pinching or
warping glass lens elements.  However, how this might effect image
quality is another issue.  High quality professional (non-consumer
camera) lenses usually have "compensating mounts" that can accommodate
shape and size changes when aluminum or whatever housing material is
exposed to different temperatures.
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/5570238.html
Bill - 19 Nov 2006 10:53 GMT
>A magazine made the comment the other day as to whether a
> plastic-housed lens would maintain alignment over the "long haul."

A magazine made the comment the other day as to whether you're a
troll.
Ben Brugman - 19 Nov 2006 11:18 GMT
And why wouldn't this happen for other materials than plastic.
Why are you singling out plastic.

ben

>A magazine made the comment the other day as to whether a
> plastic-housed lens would maintain alignment over the "long haul."  I
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> exposed to different temperatures.
> http://www.freepatentsonline.com/5570238.html
Charles - 19 Nov 2006 12:20 GMT
>And why wouldn't this happen for other materials than plastic.
>Why are you singling out plastic.
>
>ben

Plastic, at least some plastics, has a greater coefficient of thermal
expansion that metal.  

but, I'd bet that the lens designers knew that before I did.
Chris Hills - 19 Nov 2006 14:10 GMT
>>And why wouldn't this happen for other materials than plastic.
>>Why are you singling out plastic.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>Plastic, at least some plastics, has a greater coefficient of thermal
>expansion that metal.

Which metal?  They are all different hence freezing ball of a brass
monkey.

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RichA - 19 Nov 2006 18:45 GMT
> >>And why wouldn't this happen for other materials than plastic.
> >>Why are you singling out plastic.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Which metal?  They are all different hence freezing ball of a brass
> monkey.

I doubt there is any metal used in lenses that has a differential of
expansion between it and the glass elements that is anywhere near as
large as that between plastic and the glass elements.
Pete D - 19 Nov 2006 19:58 GMT
>> >>And why wouldn't this happen for other materials than plastic.
>> >>Why are you singling out plastic.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> expansion between it and the glass elements that is anywhere near as
> large as that between plastic and the glass elements.

I doubt there is any plastic used in lenses that has a differential of
expansion between it and the glass elements that is anywhere near as
large as that between metal and the glass elements.
RichA - 20 Nov 2006 04:06 GMT
> >> >>And why wouldn't this happen for other materials than plastic.
> >> >>Why are you singling out plastic.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> expansion between it and the glass elements that is anywhere near as
> large as that between metal and the glass elements.

Then you'd be wrong.
Charles Schuler - 20 Nov 2006 21:43 GMT
>> I doubt there is any plastic used in lenses that has a differential of
>> expansion between it and the glass elements that is anywhere near as
>> large as that between metal and the glass elements.
>
> Then you'd be wrong.

Plastic is an umbrella term ... it includes some amazing materials that can
outperform metals and metal alloys in given applications.  You really need
to learn more about this before you make silly statements and post arcane
innuendos.
RichA - 21 Nov 2006 04:59 GMT
> >> I doubt there is any plastic used in lenses that has a differential of
> >> expansion between it and the glass elements that is anywhere near as
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> to learn more about this before you make silly statements and post arcane
> innuendos.

That is true.  Pity all that's used in cameras is boring old
polycarbonate and not "high-tech"
kevlar, boron, carbon nanotube composites.
But don't let that stop you from LOOKING UP the thermal coefficient of
expansion of aluminum, magnesium, polycarbonate, FPL glasses, Flint
glass, crown glass, etc.  Also, look-up
"compensation cell" and while you at it, look-up why they use stainless
steel for the most critical lens mount applications in industrial
optics.
Charles Schuler - 21 Nov 2006 23:33 GMT
> That is true.  Pity all that's used in cameras is boring old
> polycarbonate and not "high-tech"
> kevlar, boron, carbon nanotube composites.

And you can prove that?

> But don't let that stop you from LOOKING UP the thermal coefficient of
> expansion of aluminum, magnesium, polycarbonate, FPL glasses, Flint
> glass, crown glass, etc.  Also, look-up
> "compensation cell" and while you at it, look-up why they use stainless
> steel for the most critical lens mount applications in industrial
> optics.

What does that have to do with this newsgroup?  Industrial optics must
perform over much wider temperature ranges.  Do you want to spend 100000 on
a lens?

Get real, Rich!
Tom Ross - 22 Nov 2006 04:03 GMT
>> >> I doubt there is any plastic used in lenses that has a differential of
>> >> expansion between it and the glass elements that is anywhere near as
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>polycarbonate and not "high-tech"
>kevlar, boron, carbon nanotube composites.

Do you have any evidence to indicate that polycarbonate is the only
plastic being used  or that it is an inappropriate material? While
you're at it, do you have ANY evidence to indicate that a fiber
compound like Kevlar would be an appropriate material for camera
lenses?

Carbon nanotube composites? Why not add ceramic matrix composites to
this fantasy?

>But don't let that stop you from LOOKING UP the thermal coefficient of
>expansion of aluminum, magnesium, polycarbonate, FPL glasses, Flint
>glass, crown glass, etc.  Also, look-up
>"compensation cell" and while you at it, look-up why they use stainless
>steel for the most critical lens mount applications in industrial
>optics.

While you're stuck on LOOKING UP, why don't you look up the name of
this froup? That's right -  rec.photo.digital.slr-systems.  Now, do
you really think the high tolerances required in industrial optics has
any place here?

I do not doubt that differences in thermal expansion the glass
elements and the other elements, whether plastic or metal, is a real
problem. I seriously doubt it is a significant problem for most
photographers.

TR
RichA - 22 Nov 2006 04:51 GMT
> >> >> I doubt there is any plastic used in lenses that has a differential of
> >> >> expansion between it and the glass elements that is anywhere near as
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
> you really think the high tolerances required in industrial optics has
> any place here?

You mean when a lens is expected to accurately transmit unaberrated
light rays down on pixels the size of large bacteria, with microlenses
in front whose positional tolerances are in the 100,000th of a mm
range?  Could be!

> I do not doubt that differences in thermal expansion the glass
> elements and the other elements, whether plastic or metal, is a real
> problem. I seriously doubt it is a significant problem for most
> photographers.

Maybe not.  But the high curvatures on elements in more compact lenses
with wider zoom ranges being used to day and the use of SD, ED, etc,
glass mean greater susceptability to things like misalignment,
pinching, etc, than in older lens designs, with shallower curves, and
longer focal ratios than are in use now.  Plastic, as a mounting medium
for lenses is far less thermally stable than aluminum, magnesium or
steel.
AustinMN - 20 Nov 2006 21:06 GMT
<another baseless anti-plastic post>

Rich, all these posts against plastic in cameras actually do is
convince people you have a problem.  Personally, the level of obsession
(and it is an obsession) over plastic in cameras convinces me that you
have Asperger's Syndrome.  You need to talk to your therapist about
this.  Really.

Austin
Charles Schuler - 20 Nov 2006 21:44 GMT
> <another baseless anti-plastic post>
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> have Asperger's Syndrome.  You need to talk to your therapist about
> this.  Really.

I hope his therapist takes his keyboard.
Pete D - 21 Nov 2006 05:41 GMT
> <another baseless anti-plastic post>
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Austin

Asperergers is treated with drugs, blue pill for you Mister Anderson <>
RichA - 22 Nov 2006 00:29 GMT
> > <another baseless anti-plastic post>
> >
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Asperergers is treated with drugs, blue pill for you Mister Anderson <>

"I hear and obey...the will of Canon..."
Pete D - 22 Nov 2006 10:46 GMT
>> > <another baseless anti-plastic post>
>> >
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> "I hear and obey...the will of Canon..."

LOL? Never had a Canon in my life Richie boy, you are sadly mistook in your
Oly shilling assumption.
RichA - 22 Nov 2006 18:00 GMT
> >> > <another baseless anti-plastic post>
> >> >
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> LOL? Never had a Canon in my life Richie boy, you are sadly mistook in your
> Oly shilling assumption.

I've never shilled for Olympus.  I'll slam any company that F----- up.
 
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