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Photo Forum / Digital Photography / DSLR Cameras / October 2006

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Canon 100-400 IS EF Zoom...

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Barry - 04 Oct 2006 08:51 GMT
I acquired a Canon 100-400 IS zoom lens for my Canon 20 D.  The lens is in
like new condition except for dust inside the lens...and some large specks
that are troubleing.  Is there any way I can get to thei inside of this lens
without screwing things up?  If I need to send it out to have it cleaned,
who should it go to?  I live in the far northern end of California.

Thansk
BArry
Todd H. - 04 Oct 2006 15:47 GMT
> I acquired a Canon 100-400 IS zoom lens for my Canon 20 D.  The lens is in
> like new condition except for dust inside the lens...and some large specks
> that are troubleing.  Is there any way I can get to thei inside of this lens
> without screwing things up?  If I need to send it out to have it cleaned,
> who should it go to?  I live in the far northern end of California.

Never done it mind you, but I can imagine it'd be something you coudl
very easily screw up.

I'd probably send it in to an authorized Canon servicer.  Their
website should have a link to find such.

--
Todd H.  
http://www.toddh.net/
JimKramer - 04 Oct 2006 15:49 GMT
> I acquired a Canon 100-400 IS zoom lens for my Canon 20 D.  The lens is in
> like new condition except for dust inside the lens...and some large specks
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Thansk
> BArry

The dust is probably not as troubling as you think it is.  Is it on the
edge of the glass where the cropped 20D sensor never sees it?  Can you
see it if you stop the lens all the way down at 100mm and 400mm?  Are
you using the lens hood?

No you probably can not get inside the lens with out messing it up.

Send it to Canon; with any luck they will replace the dust seals too.

So I guess you don't make it down to the Marin Headlands too much then?

Mine was dusty with in the first month and that was almost three years
ago, unless you can clearly see it is messing your pictures up don't
bother with it.

Jim
David Littlewood - 04 Oct 2006 23:38 GMT
>> I acquired a Canon 100-400 IS zoom lens for my Canon 20 D.  The lens is in
>> like new condition except for dust inside the lens...and some large specks
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>The dust is probably not as troubling as you think it is.  Is it on the
>edge of the glass where the cropped 20D sensor never sees it?

It is a myth that smaller sensors do not "see" the edge of the glass.
Every bit of the glass passes light to every bit of the image (well,
that's a slight simplification, but nearer the truth than the "lens edge
passes light only to edge of image" myth).

Why else would a wider-aperture lens make the image brighter all over?

However, for the reasons in my other post, I agree that Barry should
leave well alone.

David
Signature

David Littlewood

Derek Fountain - 05 Oct 2006 09:02 GMT
> It is a myth that smaller sensors do not "see" the edge of the glass.
> Every bit of the glass passes light to every bit of the image (well,
> that's a slight simplification, but nearer the truth than the "lens edge
> passes light only to edge of image" myth).
>
> Why else would a wider-aperture lens make the image brighter all over?

Um, good question. I'd never thought about that before. The followup
question would be why is vignetting less of a problem with smaller
sensors if the edges of the glass are seen just like with full size sensors?

So how does it work?
David Littlewood - 05 Oct 2006 12:42 GMT
>> It is a myth that smaller sensors do not "see" the edge of the glass.
>>Every bit of the glass passes light to every bit of the image (well,
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
>So how does it work?

First, illumination follows an inverse square law, i.e. is proportional
to d^-2, where d is the distance from source to image. Light at the edge
of an image has to travel much further than light to the centre, so its
brightness is reduced.

Second, at the edge the light is illuminating the image obliquely. Thus
the same solid angle of light has to spread over a larger area, thus
illuminance (light per unit area) is reduced.

Third, there is likely to be some mechanical vignetting caused by bits
of the lens getting in the way.

With all of these factors,  the remarkable thing is that wide angle
lenses are usable at all. It takes a lot of effort in design to correct
these effects to give reasonably even illuminance across the image.

David
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David Littlewood

Protoncek (ex.SleeperMan) - 05 Oct 2006 18:21 GMT
>>> It is a myth that smaller sensors do not "see" the edge of the glass.
>>> Every bit of the glass passes light to every bit of the image (well,
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> are usable at all. It takes a lot of effort in design to correct these
> effects to give reasonably even illuminance across the image.

that would explain biiiig price of those lenses :-((
Just Plain Bill - 10 Oct 2006 02:56 GMT
>It is a myth that smaller sensors do not "see" the edge of the glass.

>David

The edge of the glass is not relevant. It is the edge of the circle of
light projected by glass designed to cover 35mm format that a 1.5 or
1.6 "crop" size sensor does not "see". Changing the f stop on a lens
only changes the amount of light passed, not the size of the circle
projected.

JPB
David Littlewood - 13 Oct 2006 18:35 GMT
>>It is a myth that smaller sensors do not "see" the edge of the glass.
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
>JPB

Oh dear, another spectacularly missed point. I must be losing my
touch...

I suggest you read what I said, and then you will (should) see that what
you wrote in "response" is non-responsive, being a different point
altogether.

BTW, what you say is quite correct, it's just not the issue I was
describing.

David
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David Littlewood

This old Bob - 04 Oct 2006 20:15 GMT
Call canon factory service in Irvine: 1-949-753-4200. I always schedule
three weeks to be without the equipment and it's never exceeded that. I last
shipped from NorCal, too.
David Littlewood - 04 Oct 2006 23:34 GMT
>I acquired a Canon 100-400 IS zoom lens for my Canon 20 D.  The lens is in
>like new condition except for dust inside the lens...and some large specks
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>Thansk
>BArry

Barry,

Don't even think about DIY disassembly. The lens elements need to be
very precisely aligned, and the slightest bit awry on re-assembly will
spoil the performance.

Also, that lens in particular has a very large fluorite element as the
second bit (behind a plain glass front protective element). This is
rather delicate (hence the glass protector) and could easily be damaged
by inexpert handling.

It is 99% likely that the dust inside the lens will have no visible
effect on your photos. It will be way, way out of focus, and the only
slight risk (the other 1%) is that you get so much in there it reduces
contrast slightly. You would need to compare the images produced with a
known good specimen to check this.

David
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David Littlewood

Mark² - 05 Oct 2006 01:07 GMT
> I acquired a Canon 100-400 IS zoom lens for my Canon 20 D.  The lens
> is in like new condition except for dust inside the lens...and some
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Thansk
> BArry

My 100-400 always had a bit of dust...largely because the push-pull zoom was
like an accordian when it came to sucking/blowing air in & out.  Dust NEVER
showed up in an image.  Never.  Your reason for alarm in this case should be
your images, rather than the specs you may see in side your lens.  When you
have an image problem, then you may wish to send it in.  Until then, I
wouldn't worry about it (though I understand the annoyance part).

-Mark²

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Images (Plus Snaps & Grabs) by Mark² at:
       www.pbase.com/markuson

Ken Lucke - 05 Oct 2006 06:47 GMT
> > I acquired a Canon 100-400 IS zoom lens for my Canon 20 D.  The lens
> > is in like new condition except for dust inside the lens...and some
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> have an image problem, then you may wish to send it in.  Until then, I
> wouldn't worry about it (though I understand the annoyance part).

This is exactly what I was told by the largest photo rental outfit in
my state when I went to rent this very lens, looked through it, and saw
all the dust and asked whether they were planning on having it cleaned
before I rented it (they had already told me that it had just come back
that morning from another rental - I was scheduling the rental for a
week later).

And they were right.
Ray - 05 Oct 2006 22:01 GMT
> My 100-400 always had a bit of dust...largely because the
> push-pull zoom was like an accordian when it came to
> sucking/blowing air in & out.
[snip]

Does a push-pull zoom suck in more air than a rotating-ring zoom?  
Either way, the volume of the lens is changing, which means that air is
getting sucked in or blown out.

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Ray
(remove the Xs to reply)

JC Dill - 05 Oct 2006 23:00 GMT
>> My 100-400 always had a bit of dust...largely because the
>> push-pull zoom was like an accordian when it came to
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>Either way, the volume of the lens is changing, which means that air is
>getting sucked in or blown out.

I think he's comparing the push/pull zoom of the 100-400 with the
interior zoom mechanism of the 70-200 which doesn't exchange air with
the outside when it zooms the lens elements internally..

jc

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"The nice thing about a mare is you get to ride a lot
of different horses without having to own that many."  
    ~ Eileen Morgan of The Mare's Nest, PA

Mark² - 06 Oct 2006 02:54 GMT
>>> My 100-400 always had a bit of dust...largely because the
>>> push-pull zoom was like an accordian when it came to
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> interior zoom mechanism of the 70-200 which doesn't exchange air with
> the outside when it zooms the lens elements internally..

That's also true, but here was my response to him...which proposes that
there may be additional dust issues with a push-pull:

"...in practice, I think it [a push-pull]may, simply
because one is able to extend the lens with such speed and gusto on a
push-pull that it can SUCK air, rather than merely transfer air...so it
might actually pick up dust that is at rest on the outer lens surface in
addition to floating dust.

-I don't think that's the only factor though.  -This lens also happens to
change its length in a HUGE way.  Most lenses don't DOUBLE in length, but
this one comes pretty close."

YMMV...

Signature

Images (Plus Snaps & Grabs) by Mark² at:
       www.pbase.com/markuson

Mark² - 06 Oct 2006 02:50 GMT
>> My 100-400 always had a bit of dust...largely because the
>> push-pull zoom was like an accordian when it came to
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Either way, the volume of the lens is changing, which means that air
> is getting sucked in or blown out.

Not technically...necessarily.  But in practice, I think it may, simply
because one is able to extend the lens with such speed and gusto on a
push-pull that it can SUCK air, rather than merely transfer air...so it
might actually pick up dust that is at rest on the outer lens surface in
addition to floating dust.

-I don't think that's the only factor though.  -This lens also happens to
change its length in a HUGE way.  Most lenses don't DOUBLE in length, but
this one comes pretty close.

Signature

Images (Plus Snaps & Grabs) by Mark² at:
       www.pbase.com/markuson

Ray - 06 Oct 2006 21:22 GMT
>> Does a push-pull zoom suck in more air than a rotating-ring zoom?
>> Either way, the volume of the lens is changing, which means that
>> air is getting sucked in or blown out.

> Not technically...necessarily.  But in practice, I think it may,
> simply because one is able to extend the lens with such speed and
> gusto on a push-pull that it can SUCK air, rather than merely
> transfer air...so it might actually pick up dust that is at rest
> on the outer lens surface in addition to floating dust.

I suppose the sliding action might also carry surface dust into the
interior, independent of air movement.  When you zoom out, part of the
barrel that was outside is now inside, though I have no idea how easily
dust could get from there to the lenses.  Presumably there's some kind
of sliding seal to minimize this.

> -I don't think that's the only factor though.  -This lens also
> happens to change its length in a HUGE way.  Most lenses don't
> DOUBLE in length, but this one comes pretty close.

I looked for a list of specs that gives the maximum length, but
couldn't find anything.  Is  that published anywhere, or could an owner
measure it and post it?  Enquiring minds want to know.  From pictures
I've seen, it does look to be close to doubling.
<http://www.mercadolibre.cl/jm/img?s=MLC&f=4620598_2236.jpg&v=P>

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Ray
(remove the Xs to reply)

JimKramer - 06 Oct 2006 21:56 GMT
SNIP

> I looked for a list of specs that gives the maximum length, but
> couldn't find anything.  Is  that published anywhere, or could an owner
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Ray
> (remove the Xs to reply)

With the caps on and the hood off  8 1/4" to 11 3/8"
Ray - 07 Oct 2006 21:14 GMT
>> I looked for a list of specs that gives the maximum length, but
>> couldn't find anything.  Is  that published anywhere, or could an
>> owner measure it and post it?  Enquiring minds want to know.
>> From pictures I've seen, it does look to be close to doubling.
>> <http://www.mercadolibre.cl/jm/img?s=MLC&f=4620598_2236.jpg&v=P>

> With the caps on and the hood off  8 1/4" to 11 3/8"

Thanks.  Not as big a change as I expected from the pictures.

Canon specs the length as 7.4", so they probably measure from the
mounting surface.  And without the caps ;)

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Ray
(remove the Xs to reply)

Kennedy McEwen - 07 Oct 2006 02:52 GMT
>I acquired a Canon 100-400 IS zoom lens for my Canon 20 D.  The lens is in
>like new condition except for dust inside the lens...and some large specks
>that are troubleing.  Is there any way I can get to thei inside of this lens
>without screwing things up?  If I need to send it out to have it cleaned,
>who should it go to?  I live in the far northern end of California.

Unless you have real evidence that it is affecting your images, just
leave it.

Lenses are for looking with, not looking at!
Phil Wheeler - 07 Oct 2006 20:33 GMT
> I acquired a Canon 100-400 IS zoom lens for my Canon 20 D.  The lens is in
> like new condition except for dust inside the lens...and some large specks
> that are troubleing.  Is there any way I can get to thei inside of this lens
> without screwing things up?  If I need to send it out to have it cleaned,
> who should it go to?  I live in the far northern end of California.

Unless you see the spots in pictures, don't worry
about it.

The lens is mechanically very complex (lots of
little ball bearings!).  If the dirt is really a
problem in images, I would send it to Canon in So
Calif and let them clean it.

Phil
 
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