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Photo Forum / Digital Photography / DSLR Cameras / September 2006

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4-5 fps 'prosumer" DSLR's - are they really that fast?

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TG - 20 Sep 2006 18:28 GMT
I have been holding off buying a camera I really like to use (for every
day shots), the Pentax  *ist Ds in the hopes that they will come out
with something that shoots faster than 1.5-2 fps in my price range
(<2000$) This is getting harder to do since Costco now has them at 599
C$. In the absence of Pentax coming out with a speedier model I have
been eyeing up the D20 or D30 Canon, which claims a speed of 4-5 fps.
Are they really this fast? I know that Pentax advertises theirs at 2fps,
but I've never experienced that kind of speed. I take a lot of action
sports photos and I think I could get some better shots if I could shoot
a true 4 to 5 fps, do any on this group use the D20 or similar for rapid
fire shooting? Are any of the prosumer models adequate for this?

thanks in advance
Clive - 20 Sep 2006 19:18 GMT
Absolutely!  As long as you aren't shooting at low shutter speeds.

Listen here:
http://www.the-digital-picture.com/Sounds/Canon-EOS-30D-Burst.wav

Or if you want to hear something truly amazing, listen to the burst of the
1D MK II:
http://www.the-digital-picture.com/Sounds/Canon-EOS-1D-Mark-II-Burst.wav

Pressing and holding the shutter button isn't the best way of taking photos
though, unless you have no choice.

>I have been holding off buying a camera I really like to use (for every day
>shots), the Pentax  *ist Ds in the hopes that they will come out with
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> thanks in advance
Ryan Robbins - 20 Sep 2006 20:42 GMT
>I have been holding off buying a camera I really like to use (for every day
>shots), the Pentax  *ist Ds in the hopes that they will come out with
>something that shoots faster than 1.5-2 fps in my price range (<2000$) This
>is getting harder to do since Costco now has them at 599 C$. In the absence
>of Pentax coming out with a speedier model...

Pentax will be coming out with the K10D for $900 in a very short while.
TG - 20 Sep 2006 20:49 GMT
>>I have been holding off buying a camera I really like to use (for every day
>>shots), the Pentax  *ist Ds in the hopes that they will come out with
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Pentax will be coming out with the K10D for $900 in a very short while.

Just had a boo at it, sounds like it will be 3fps, which probably will
translate into 2fps in real life. However, given that is is processing
10mp I suppose thats pretty good.

The reason I was looking at 4-5fps was that often I find in my sports
action shots I've just missed the moment, perhaps I just have to work on
my timing but I thought if I could fire of a burst of 5-10 frames my
chances of a real good action shot are that much better.
Clive - 20 Sep 2006 21:02 GMT
Uh?!?  What do you mean by 'real life'?  Didn't you bother to read my last
post?

> Just had a boo at it, sounds like it will be 3fps, which probably will
> translate into 2fps in real life. However, given that is is processing
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> my timing but I thought if I could fire of a burst of 5-10 frames my
> chances of a real good action shot are that much better.
TG - 21 Sep 2006 22:48 GMT
> Uh?!?  What do you mean by 'real life'?  Didn't you bother to read my last
> post?

What I meant was, the *ist DS I shoot with now claims it shoots 2 fps,
but in "real life" I've never seen that...

>>Just had a boo at it, sounds like it will be 3fps, which probably will
>>translate into 2fps in real life. However, given that is is processing
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>>my timing but I thought if I could fire of a burst of 5-10 frames my
>>chances of a real good action shot are that much better.
John Francis - 20 Sep 2006 22:57 GMT
>The reason I was looking at 4-5fps was that often I find in my sports
>action shots I've just missed the moment, perhaps I just have to work on
>my timing but I thought if I could fire of a burst of 5-10 frames my
>chances of a real good action shot are that much better.

You can't trust machine-gunning a burst of frames to get the right
shot - the only reliable technique is to get the timing right.

You don't mention just what sports you're photographing.  But I've
shot motorsports for many years (and a car travelling at 200mph
moves more than its own length in 1/10 of a second), and a friend
shoots professional baseball, where you have about the same amount
of time to catch bat and ball in the same frame (and significantly
less than that if you want the two in contact).  In both cases
just using a 5fps camera, and letting it decide when to take the
shot, isn't going to get you many usable images.  Even the 10fps
you can get from the top-of-the-line bodies isn't sufficient.

Mind you, it is nice to have a high-frame-rate body for at least
one reason; the recovery time before the viewfinder is usable
again (unless you have a pellicle mirror) makes it easier to keep
track of the action when firing a multi-frame sequence.  But only
you can decide if that's worth paying maybe an extra $1000 to get,
or if that money would be better spent on an extra lens or two.
Mark² - 21 Sep 2006 04:55 GMT
>> The reason I was looking at 4-5fps was that often I find in my sports
>> action shots I've just missed the moment, perhaps I just have to
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> You can't trust machine-gunning a burst of frames to get the right
> shot - the only reliable technique is to get the timing right.

Right.
That's why all the NFL shooters use digital Rebels...right??
...Screw those totally unnecessary 8fps 1D Mark II's and their silly speed
gimmick...
Speed??  They don't need no stinking SPEED!

-Timing is great and necessary...but sheesh...fps can be extremely helpful.

> You don't mention just what sports you're photographing.  But I've
> shot motorsports for many years (and a car travelling at 200mph
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> you can decide if that's worth paying maybe an extra $1000 to get,
> or if that money would be better spent on an extra lens or two.

Signature

Images (Plus Snaps & Grabs) by Mark² at:
       www.pbase.com/markuson

Pete D - 21 Sep 2006 09:02 GMT
>>> The reason I was looking at 4-5fps was that often I find in my sports
>>> action shots I've just missed the moment, perhaps I just have to
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> -Timing is great and necessary...but sheesh...fps can be extremely
> helpful.

Yes but I am thinking that this guy is not going to ante up for a 1Dsxxx so
he needs to improve his technique somewhat first.
Derek Fountain - 21 Sep 2006 14:14 GMT
> You don't mention just what sports you're photographing.  But I've
> shot motorsports for many years (and a car travelling at 200mph
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> shot, isn't going to get you many usable images.  Even the 10fps
> you can get from the top-of-the-line bodies isn't sufficient.

Erm, why not? A 10fps burst takes a shot every 1/10th second, which is,
according to what you say, the amount of time needed to get the bat and
ball in the same shot. So if you wait until just before the ball is
thrown, then hit the button, 1 second and 10 shots later you'll have at
least one shot with the ball and bat in frame. On a 5fps camera you'll
have a 50% chance of that.

Or am I missing something? I'm somewhat puzzled by your "letting it
decide" statement. When I take a burst of shots with my 20D /it/ doesn't
decide when to take them, /I/ do. The first one goes when I hit the
shutter (or as close to that moment as the camera/lens
specification/setting allows) and the rest go at 200ms intervals from
that moment. In what way is the camera deciding when to take shots?
John Francis - 21 Sep 2006 17:54 GMT
>> You don't mention just what sports you're photographing.  But I've
>> shot motorsports for many years (and a car travelling at 200mph
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>specification/setting allows) and the rest go at 200ms intervals from
>that moment. In what way is the camera deciding when to take shots?

First point:  You're missing the important qualifier "and significantly
less than that if you want the two in contact" (or, in motorsports, if
you want the car in just the right place - trying to get the nose of
the car within the last three feet before the finish line, for example,
means you have to get the timing of the shot accurate to 0.01 seconds).
That's hard to do, but with practice you can get good enough at it
(especially with a digital camera, where reviewing shots is trivial)
to learn where the car/bat/whatever has to be when you start pressing
the shutter button.   If you just start half a second or so early, then
you're letting the timing of the camera decide the instant of exposure.
You might get a borderline usable shot, but you're unlikely to get a
shot that is ideal.

More important, in my opinion, than a high frame rate is a low shutter
lag time; the shutter action in that case tends to be pretty crisp, so
it's easier to learn exactly how the camera will behave.  I've managed
to get perfectly reasonable shots with 2-fps bodies (in fact I've got
a couple of shots taken with a Canon PowerShot point-and-shoot that are
timed to better than 1/10 of a second).  The important thing is to be
familiar with your equipment, and to practice your technique.
TG - 21 Sep 2006 22:47 GMT
>>The reason I was looking at 4-5fps was that often I find in my sports
>>action shots I've just missed the moment, perhaps I just have to work on
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> shot, isn't going to get you many usable images.  Even the 10fps
> you can get from the top-of-the-line bodies isn't sufficient.

The sport I usually shoot is soccer (one of my kids plays tier II and
one played on a college team) and I have taken some very good action
shots. I have noticed though, if I had 4-5 fps capability I probably
could have gotten 3 or 4 good shots from a sequence rather than one. For
example last season when a zone finals game went to penalty kicks, even
using a fast shutter I could get the point of foot-to-ball contact shot
from the shooter when holding the shutter down, but the next frame
usually was of the ball in the net or if the keeper saved it, quite
aways from his hand. The frames in between those two are the ones I'd
really like to capture.

> Mind you, it is nice to have a high-frame-rate body for at least
> one reason; the recovery time before the viewfinder is usable
> again (unless you have a pellicle mirror) makes it easier to keep
> track of the action when firing a multi-frame sequence.  But only
> you can decide if that's worth paying maybe an extra $1000 to get,
> or if that money would be better spent on an extra lens or two.
David J Taylor - 22 Sep 2006 08:10 GMT
[]
> The sport I usually shoot is soccer (one of my kids plays tier II and
> one played on a college team) and I have taken some very good action
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> keeper saved it, quite aways from his hand. The frames in between
> those two are the ones I'd really like to capture.

Why not take video?

David
just bob - 22 Sep 2006 08:55 GMT
> []
>> The sport I usually shoot is soccer (one of my kids plays tier II and
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Why not take video?

It's a lost art!
l e o - 22 Sep 2006 14:37 GMT
> []
>> The sport I usually shoot is soccer (one of my kids plays tier II and
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> David

How does Video replace Still Picture? In addition, video is low
resolution and "interlaced." If you are talking about your digicam video
"progressive" mode, it will have all the small sensor problems, aka
lousy noise!
David J Taylor - 22 Sep 2006 14:47 GMT
[]
> How does Video replace Still Picture? In addition, video is low
> resolution and "interlaced." If you are talking about your digicam
> video "progressive" mode, it will have all the small sensor problems,
> aka lousy noise!

I don't think video replaces the still picture, but it can complement
stills by providing a moving view of the action.  By the way, HD video,
which is already available, may not be as low a quality as you suggest.

Adding video may have been possibility overlooked by the OP.

David
TG - 22 Sep 2006 15:34 GMT
> []
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> David

I have taken video of these shots as well, but thats a whole different
kettle of fish. I want high quality sharp photos, good enough to make
larger than 8X10's out of, and I like as little depth of field as
possible for these shots, which pretty well happens anyway as I'm using
as fast a shutter speed as possible.

Video is nice to show the relatives, but difficult to put in an album or
hang on the wall..
Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) - 23 Sep 2006 16:44 GMT
>> Adding video may have been possibility overlooked by the OP.
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> possible for these shots, which pretty well happens anyway as I'm using
> as fast a shutter speed as possible.

Depth of field is not related to shutter speed.  Perhaps you mean
wide aperture (low f/ratio)?

> Video is nice to show the relatives, but difficult to put in an album or
> hang on the wall..

Yes, I agree.

I have experience with action shots with Canon D60, 10D, 20D and 1D Mark II cameras.
My experience shows that the published frame rates are reasonably accurate,
within about 10%.

Important aspects of action photography in my experience is not
only frame rate, but good timing for the first frame in the sequence,
then a large buffer to get the action for a long as the action lasts,
and fast autofocus.
For wildlife, action can be a couple of seconds to many seconds.
Fast cards for emptying the buffer are important for those long
sequences.

Roger
Photos at: http://www.clarkvision.com
Mark² - 23 Sep 2006 18:59 GMT
>>> Adding video may have been possibility overlooked by the OP.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Depth of field is not related to shutter speed.

Well is *sort of* is... -If he always uses a fast shutter, that means his
aperture would likely be large...leading to shallow DOF...unless his ISO is
cranked up to where he still usues a small aperture.

Signature

Images (Plus Snaps & Grabs) by Mark² at:
       www.pbase.com/markuson

TG - 26 Sep 2006 15:30 GMT
>>>>Adding video may have been possibility overlooked by the OP.
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> aperture would likely be large...leading to shallow DOF...unless his ISO is
> cranked up to where he still usues a small aperture.

I could have said I use a wide aperture, which means a faster shutter
speed. Six of one and 1/2 doz of the other...

In any case, depending on the background "busyness" ie. buildings,
traffic etc.. and also because I usually want to freeze the action I
will usually pick as fast a shutter speed as possible for the conditions
and background, which means if there is a lot of objects in the
background that may take away from the action, then I'll have that
aperture as wide as possible for the lighting conditions. If the
background is not so busy, then I'll just pick as fast as shutter I need
to freeze the action and get a little more forgiveness on the focus.
John McWilliams - 22 Sep 2006 16:50 GMT
> The sport I usually shoot is soccer (one of my kids plays tier II and
> one played on a college team) and I have taken some very good action
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> aways from his hand. The frames in between those two are the ones I'd
> really like to capture.

Such series are great for capturing an at bat, a pitch; a serve, a shot
on goal, a touchdown pass. etc etc. but it's kinda a luxury for sports
shooters. Only one frame gets picked anyhow.

Signature

john mcwilliams

default - 21 Sep 2006 03:41 GMT
I don't know if Pentax meets their advertising claims or not but my Canon
Digital Rebel XT 350D really gets the three frames per second that Canon
claims.  I have no reason to believe that the 20/30D will not meet its claim
of five.

However this may not get you the exact picture you want but it does work
good for a motion sequence.  If you are after one specific moment in time,
then it is best to just take the picture at the decisive moment, or even
better to lead it by about 100ms.  If you are prefocussed, pre-metered, a
fast shutter selected and waiting with the shutter half down, then you
should be able to get a picture almost instantly after pressing the button.

>I have been holding off buying a camera I really like to use (for every day
>shots), the Pentax  *ist Ds in the hopes that they will come out with
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> thanks in advance
Mark² - 21 Sep 2006 04:18 GMT
> I have been holding off buying a camera I really like to use (for
> every day shots), the Pentax  *ist Ds in the hopes that they will
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> I have been eyeing up the D20 or D30 Canon, which claims a speed of
> 4-5 fps. Are they really this fast?

Of course they can.
It's not a "claim..."  it's a specification, and it is accurate.
The typical "*" is simply that you assume a shutter speed of 1/200th or
so...for obvious reasons.

I know that Pentax advertises
> theirs at 2fps, but I've never experienced that kind of speed. I take
> a lot of action sports photos and I think I could get some better
> shots if I could shoot a true 4 to 5 fps, do any on this group use
> the D20 or similar for rapid fire shooting? Are any of the prosumer
> models adequate for this?

Canon 20D and 30D will both do this with ease.

Signature

Images (Plus Snaps & Grabs) by Mark² at:
       www.pbase.com/markuson

cjcampbell - 22 Sep 2006 03:38 GMT
> I have been holding off buying a camera I really like to use (for every
> day shots), the Pentax  *ist Ds in the hopes that they will come out
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> a true 4 to 5 fps, do any on this group use the D20 or similar for rapid
> fire shooting? Are any of the prosumer models adequate for this?

They are really that fast. It is not fast enough. You want to do
serious sports shooting you need something at least twice that fast.
Picture resolution is secondary to speed.
John McWilliams - 22 Sep 2006 16:27 GMT
>> I have been holding off buying a camera I really like to use (for every
>> day shots), the Pentax  *ist Ds in the hopes that they will come out
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> serious sports shooting you need something at least twice that fast.
> Picture resolution is secondary to speed.

I use the 20 D for sports, and five fps is very handy some of the time.
But where I hang out often, the lights are lousy, so I have to use
flash, which brings me to over 1 sec. per cycle. However, many of my
best shots are timed ones, where I hit it just right, and the players
did just what I hoped.

Shutter lag, as on my 300 D, is my pet peeve.

Signature

John McWilliams

k-man - 22 Sep 2006 13:06 GMT
The 20D's a great camera.

Kevin

> I have been holding off buying a camera I really like to use (for every
> day shots), the Pentax  *ist Ds in the hopes that they will come out
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> thanks in advance
 
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