> > I have RTFM...
> > I don't believe that you can.
> >
> At least not on a D80
>> > I have RTFM...
>> > I don't believe that you can.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>No one has ever come across an example of the compressed NEFs clipping
>info.
Compressed NEF format uses a non-linear quantization curve to
compress 12 bit linear data into a 9.5 bit non-linear format.
The number of values in the highest fstop is reduced by about a
factor of 5, roughly from about 1000 values to about 180 values
(compared to 69 for JPEG). The second, third and fourth fstop
range is reduced from about 1700 levels to about 256 (compared
to 134 for JPEG).
At 5 fstops and down there is no difference, with 255 levels
total (compared to 73 for JPEG).
(Uncompressed NEF files do not use the entire set of 4096 levels
available, as the top fstop, with 2048 values available,
actually can record only about 1000 levels. Not a significant
loss.)
>They aren't jpegs. Some wedding photogs say they can see it in
>white dresses in original files, but it doesn't show once they down
>sample for the web.
That is a fair comparison.
On the other hand, they aren't Uncompressed 12 bit RAW NEF files
either... ;-) It only goes about half as far as JPEG does, and
does not affect shadows at all.
>An uncompressed NEF still can be compressed by
>15-20% by lossless compression so Nikon is not doing any more than a
>slight tweak in the highlights.
The have reduced it from about 3000 levels being recorded to
683. The compression is heavily weighted towards the top end,
but it is certainly more than "a slight tweak".
>Again I have never seen examples of a
>difference in the compressed and uncompressed files.
I doubt that most people likely to buy a D80 will ever notice
the difference. However, it can easily be demonstrated, and
anyone who typically adjusts exposure by pushing the histogram
up against the right end (or uses the highlight display to set
exposure to just below the point of blowing out highlights) is
definitely going to see that difference.
But for an image which can be exposed at 1 fstop below where the
highlights get blown, and then be adjusted using PhotoShop to
bring the highlights back to max, the highlights will be almost
the same as if it were saved in Uncompressed NEF (of course
trying to pull the shadows out will not be as successful,
because it just dropped 1 fstop of dynamic range to capture the
highlights).
>For some just the
>suggestion of lossy compression is enough to not use compressed NEFs.
>But since I can get 100 more files on a 2gig card if I use compressed.
>I believe the D70 only had a compressed option, the D80 may be
>following that. Unless you are a major wedding shooter I wouldn't
>worry.
I'd expect most photographers that will actually be able to see
the difference, are likely to be looking at the D2X anyway.

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Floyd L. Davidson <http://www.apaflo.com/floyd_davidson>
Ukpeagvik (Barrow, Alaska) floyd@apaflo.com