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Photo Forum / Digital Photography / DSLR Cameras / September 2006

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D80 problems

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bmoag - 19 Sep 2006 00:18 GMT
I have had this camera for about three hours.
Raw format images are not recognized by CS2 or any other converter. JPEGS
open fine.
The lovely Nikon Picture Project software will open the images but when one
tries to send that image to CS2 the image will not open, "Could not complete
your request because it is not the right kind of document."
All available information is that the D80 nef/raw format is compatible with
CS2 et al. I am presuming that this particular camera is defective in that
it is unable to record nef information correctly the memory card. It
exhibits this behavior with three different memory cards and is the same
whether the card is read by a card reader or via the camera directly
connected to the computer.
Nikon quality.
Caveat emptor.
Ed Ruf  (REPLY to E-MAIL IN SIG!) - 19 Sep 2006 00:34 GMT
>I have had this camera for about three hours.
>Raw format images are not recognized by CS2 or any other converter. JPEGS
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>All available information is that the D80 nef/raw format is compatible with
>CS2 et al.

Don't know where you're looking, but ACR always lags behind. It was that
way with the D200. See
http://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop/cameraraw.html
http://www.adobeforums.com/cgi-bin/webx/.3bb6a869.3bc18e63

User quality.
Caveat emptor.

Try downloading the DNG converter from Adobe, converting the NEFs to DNG
and then opening the DNGs in CS2, until ACR is updated.
http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/product.jsp?product=106&platform=Windows
Otherwise convert in PP and save as a TIF until ACR is updated.
Signature

Ed Ruf (Usenet2@EdwardG.Ruf.com)
http://edwardgruf.com/Digital_Photography/General/index.html

ColinD - 19 Sep 2006 00:45 GMT
> I have had this camera for about three hours.
> Raw format images are not recognized by CS2 or any other converter. JPEGS
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> Nikon quality.
> Caveat emptor.

I understand that Nikon RAW (NEF) files throw away some information,
i.e. they are not lossless.

This is one of the reasons I prefer Canon - all other consideration
apart - because the Canon RAW files are in a lossless format.

Colin D.

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ink - 19 Sep 2006 07:43 GMT
> I understand that Nikon RAW (NEF) files throw away some information, i.e.
> they are not lossless.
>
> This is one of the reasons I prefer Canon - all other consideration
> apart - because the Canon RAW files are in a lossless format.

So are the Nikon RAWs - if you don't chose the compressed mode. IF you do,
yes, true, it clips some information.

Cheers,
ink
frederick - 19 Sep 2006 09:06 GMT
>> I understand that Nikon RAW (NEF) files throw away some information, i.e.
>> they are not lossless.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> So are the Nikon RAWs - if you don't chose the compressed mode. IF you do,
> yes, true, it clips some information.

Err
and how do you switch from compressed mode...
Geoff - 19 Sep 2006 12:02 GMT
>>> I understand that Nikon RAW (NEF) files throw away some
>>> information, i.e. they are not lossless.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Err
> and how do you switch from compressed mode...

You RTFM.

geoff
frederick - 19 Sep 2006 12:19 GMT
>>>> I understand that Nikon RAW (NEF) files throw away some
>>>> information, i.e. they are not lossless.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> You RTFM.

I have RTFM...
I don't believe that you can.
frederick - 19 Sep 2006 12:20 GMT
>>>>> I understand that Nikon RAW (NEF) files throw away some
>>>>> information, i.e. they are not lossless.
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> I have RTFM...
> I don't believe that you can.

At least not on a D80
Floyd L. Davidson - 19 Sep 2006 13:28 GMT
>>>>>> I understand that Nikon RAW (NEF) files throw away some
>>>>>> information, i.e. they are not lossless.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>>
>At least not on a D80

I downloaded the Nikon manual for the D80, and it doesn't have
the option to switch.

From the file sizes listed, it apparently uses a compressed NEF
format.  They indicate a RAW image file will be about 12Mb.
That is with a 10 MP image.  The D2x, with a 12 MP image,
generates 10-12 Mb files for Compressed NEF and 19-21Mb files
for Uncompressed NEF.

It looks like the D80 has a little more information of some
kind being saved, but that is probably EXIF data or other
non-image data.

Signature

Floyd L. Davidson            <http://www.apaflo.com/floyd_davidson>
Ukpeagvik (Barrow, Alaska)                         floyd@apaflo.com

tomm42 - 19 Sep 2006 14:08 GMT
> > I have RTFM...
> > I don't believe that you can.
> >
> At least not on a D80

No one has ever come across an example of the compressed NEFs clipping
info. They aren't jpegs. Some wedding photogs say they can see it in
white dresses in original files, but it doesn't show once they down
sample for the web. An uncompressed NEF still can be compressed by
15-20% by lossless compression so Nikon is not doing any more than a
slight tweak in the highlights. Again I have never seen examples of a
difference in the compressed and uncompressed files. For some just the
suggestion of lossy compression is enough to not use compressed NEFs.
But since I can get 100 more files on a 2gig card if I use compressed.
I believe the D70 only had a compressed option, the D80 may be
following that. Unless you are a major wedding shooter I wouldn't
worry.

Tom
Floyd L. Davidson - 19 Sep 2006 15:06 GMT
>> > I have RTFM...
>> > I don't believe that you can.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>No one has ever come across an example of the compressed NEFs clipping
>info.

Compressed NEF format uses a non-linear quantization curve to
compress 12 bit linear data into a 9.5 bit non-linear format.
The number of values in the highest fstop is reduced by about a
factor of 5, roughly from about 1000 values to about 180 values
(compared to 69 for JPEG).  The second, third and fourth fstop
range is reduced from about 1700 levels to about 256 (compared
to 134 for JPEG).

At 5 fstops and down there is no difference, with 255 levels
total (compared to 73 for JPEG).

(Uncompressed NEF files do not use the entire set of 4096 levels
available, as the top fstop, with 2048 values available,
actually can record only about 1000 levels.  Not a significant
loss.)

>They aren't jpegs. Some wedding photogs say they can see it in
>white dresses in original files, but it doesn't show once they down
>sample for the web.

That is a fair comparison.

On the other hand, they aren't Uncompressed 12 bit RAW NEF files
either... ;-) It only goes about half as far as JPEG does, and
does not affect shadows at all.

>An uncompressed NEF still can be compressed by
>15-20% by lossless compression so Nikon is not doing any more than a
>slight tweak in the highlights.

The have reduced it from about 3000 levels being recorded to
683.  The compression is heavily weighted towards the top end,
but it is certainly more than "a slight tweak".

>Again I have never seen examples of a
>difference in the compressed and uncompressed files.

I doubt that most people likely to buy a D80 will ever notice
the difference.  However, it can easily be demonstrated, and
anyone who typically adjusts exposure by pushing the histogram
up against the right end (or uses the highlight display to set
exposure to just below the point of blowing out highlights) is
definitely going to see that difference.

But for an image which can be exposed at 1 fstop below where the
highlights get blown, and then be adjusted using PhotoShop to
bring the highlights back to max, the highlights will be almost
the same as if it were saved in Uncompressed NEF (of course
trying to pull the shadows out will not be as successful,
because it just dropped 1 fstop of dynamic range to capture the
highlights).

>For some just the
>suggestion of lossy compression is enough to not use compressed NEFs.
>But since I can get 100 more files on a 2gig card if I use compressed.
>I believe the D70 only had a compressed option, the D80 may be
>following that. Unless you are a major wedding shooter I wouldn't
>worry.

I'd expect most photographers that will actually be able to see
the difference, are likely to be looking at the D2X anyway.

Signature

Floyd L. Davidson            <http://www.apaflo.com/floyd_davidson>
Ukpeagvik (Barrow, Alaska)                         floyd@apaflo.com

Geoff - 19 Sep 2006 21:36 GMT
> I have RTFM...
> I don't believe that you can.

Must be something that they dropped for the 80 over the 200 then....

geofff
George K - 19 Sep 2006 22:00 GMT
Most editing software checks the image to see if the software knows how
to process the RAW image. This is done by checking the EXIF entries
"Maker" and "Model". If one or more characters in either field does not
match the acceptable values within the software, the software will not
open then image. When the D70s was introduced, no other software could
read its NEF files even though they were the same as the D70 except for
the "s" after the "D70". Some programming photographers wrote a small
utility program to change the "Model" from "D70s" to "D70" with the
terminating x00 in the EXIF, and everything worked fine.

> > I have RTFM...
> > I don't believe that you can.
>
> Must be something that they dropped for the 80 over the 200 then....
>
> geofff
George K - 19 Sep 2006 22:47 GMT
Did you receive a copy of PictureProject with your D80?

Nikon includes a RAW plug in for PhotoShop on the enclosed CD. You may
have to remove Adobe's Nikon plug in in order to get this to work.

>From Adobe's User Forum:

http://www.adobeforums.com/cgi-bin/webx/.3bc18e63

I think the posters misnamed the program to Picture Perfect.

> Most editing software checks the image to see if the software knows how
> to process the RAW image. This is done by checking the EXIF entries
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> >
> > geofff
cjcampbell - 19 Sep 2006 11:33 GMT
> > I have had this camera for about three hours.
> > Raw format images are not recognized by CS2 or any other converter. JPEGS
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> I understand that Nikon RAW (NEF) files throw away some information,
> i.e. they are not lossless.

Not completely true. Some Nikon RAW files are compressed, but they do
not necessarily throw away information. Nikon calls the compressed RAW
files "virtually lossless," whatever that means. But some Nikon files
are not compressed at all. On the D200 you can choose either
"compressed RAW" or "uncompressed RAW." Oddly, it does not seem to make
much difference in file size, but it makes a huge difference in write
speed.

The D70 offered only a compressed RAW format. I have not looked up the
D80 to see if it offers uncompressed RAW. In any event, all of the data
stored is all the data stored. If a camera does not store all of the
data its sensor picks up (and no camera does) then whatever is left and
stored in the file cannot truly be said to be lost. Which is why your
next assertion is just silly.

> This is one of the reasons I prefer Canon - all other consideration
> apart - because the Canon RAW files are in a lossless format.

I would not guarantee that. Even RAW data must be processed somewhat in
order to convert it to a file. Canon uses a lot of different RAW
formats. Canon might not say so, but some data must be modified or
thrown away in the process. Just how much probably varies from camera
to camera and maybe even from one version of firmware to another.
bmoag - 19 Sep 2006 01:01 GMT
Actually my problem is that I do not know if the problem is that the Adobe
raw converter does not recognize the D80 raw/nef format or there really is a
problem with the camera. Just because the Nikon Picture Perfect software
opens the files does not give me an answer. If the newest version of the
Adobe converter is supposed to recognize the D200 raw format one would
logically presume that holds for the D80 as well. I have emailed Adobe
because there is no specific information about compatibility on their web
site. The tech support person at the other end of the Nikon telelphone
support line had no clue.
Jeremy Nixon - 19 Sep 2006 01:52 GMT
> If the newest version of the Adobe converter is supposed to recognize
> the D200 raw format one would logically presume that holds for the D80
> as well.

The D200 has been out for a lot longer, so that wouldn't be a logical
presumption at all.

Camera Raw doesn't yet support the D80.  You'll have to wait for the next
release.  Meanwhile, lobby Nikon to support DNG out of camera so people
can stop having this problem every time a new camera comes out.

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Jeremy  |  jeremy@exit109.com

Doug Payne - 19 Sep 2006 20:15 GMT
> Camera Raw doesn't yet support the D80.  You'll have to wait for the next
> release.

Or maybe the one after that; the 'next' release was announced today; D80
doesn't seem to be among the newly supported cameras.
-=Rob - 19 Sep 2006 10:24 GMT
bmoag schreef:
> Actually my problem is that I do not know if the problem is that the Adobe
> raw converter does not recognize the D80 raw/nef format or there really is a
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> site. The tech support person at the other end of the Nikon telelphone
> support line had no clue.

It's the Adobe Raw converter.
They didn't update it yet. Nikon changed something in there NEF's  !!!

-=Rob
tomm42 - 19 Sep 2006 19:06 GMT
> Actually my problem is that I do not know if the problem is that the Adobe
> raw converter does not recognize the D80 raw/nef format or there really is a
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> site. The tech support person at the other end of the Nikon telelphone
> support line had no clue.

Just remember when they brought out the D2Xs they didn't have a RAW
converter for it. Nikon wasn't going to upgrade N. Capture 4.4 and
Capture NX wasn't ready. So after a bunch of photographers spent $4500
for the camera, and wanted RAW they had to release a Beta version of
NX. Give Adobe a little time though, this example was with a camera
Nikon knew it was bringing out, with Nikons Raw program.

Tom
Apteryx - 19 Sep 2006 02:15 GMT
>I have had this camera for about three hours.
> Raw format images are not recognized by CS2 or any other converter. JPEGS
> open fine.
> The lovely Nikon Picture Project software will open the images but when
> one tries to send that image to CS2 the image will not open, "Could not
> complete your request because it is not the right kind of document."

Can Nikon Picture Project (which I spurn as I would a rabid dog) convert
NEFs to TIFFs?

I know Nikon View can (although it's possible you would have to run each
image through the Nikon Editor part of that) and I suspect the latest
version of Nikon View is more likely to support the D80 already than CS2 is.

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Apteryx

cjcampbell - 19 Sep 2006 11:41 GMT
> I have had this camera for about three hours.
> Raw format images are not recognized by CS2 or any other converter. JPEGS
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> All available information is that the D80 nef/raw format is compatible with
> CS2 et al.

Really? Where did you get that information? I just did a quick Google
and found dozens of articles saying that it was not yet compatible with
CS2 but that Adobe was working real hard on it. Once it is done you
will have to download the updated RAW converter.

I am presuming that this particular camera is defective in that
> it is unable to record nef information correctly the memory card. It
> exhibits this behavior with three different memory cards and is the same
> whether the card is read by a card reader or via the camera directly
> connected to the computer.
> Nikon quality.
> Caveat emptor.

Especially the stupid ones.
Ed Ruf  (REPLY to E-MAIL IN SIG!) - 19 Sep 2006 22:35 GMT
>> I have had this camera for about three hours.
>> Raw format images are not recognized by CS2 or any other converter. JPEGS
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>CS2 but that Adobe was working real hard on it. Once it is done you
>will have to download the updated RAW converter.

From the horse's mouth:
http://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop/cameraraw.html
"Note: Adobe Camera Raw 3.6 development has been accelerated to accommodate
recently announced cameras such as the Nikon D80 and the Canon EOS 400D /
Digital Rebel Xti. The update will be provided this fall."
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Ed Ruf (Usenet2@EdwardG.Ruf.com)
http://edwardgruf.com/Digital_Photography/General/index.html

George K - 19 Sep 2006 21:11 GMT
Until the 3rd party editors update their software to support or
recognize the D80, you will have to use Nikon Capture NX to open the
D80's NEF and then you can use Nikon's Capture NX file option "Open
With..." to open the active image in PhotoShop CS2. Or you could save
the NEF's as a TIFF file and then open the TIFF file in PhotoShop CS2.

> I have had this camera for about three hours.
> Raw format images are not recognized by CS2 or any other converter. JPEGS
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> Nikon quality.
> Caveat emptor.
 
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