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Photo Forum / Digital Photography / DSLR Cameras / September 2006

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Why Nikon's D50 is "the best"

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RichA - 01 Sep 2006 23:27 GMT
At least when it comes to some things.  This is from sci.astro.amateur

The D50 does have a much lower dark current generation than practically
any other DSLR, it also has much lower amplifier glow. The d50 uses a
modified Sony ICQ413 CCD sensor, which has inherently low dark current.
This sensor also has relatively large pixels for good sensitivity.
Compared to a 300D the D50 has a much better overall SNR. The D50 is
not
the same as a D70/70s as indicated by this review (in Japanese, but the
pictures on the last page tell the story):

http://www.eanet.com/kodama/astro/blog/hn200510-nikonreview.pdf

The D50 has a completely revised, low noise processing system, that
gives it an almost unbeatable SNR and DR.
Bart van der Wolf - 02 Sep 2006 12:47 GMT
SNIP
> ...has a completely revised, low noise processing system, that
> gives it an almost unbeatable SNR and DR.

Is that the same as; "it uses a post-processing noise reduction"?

Signature

Bart

RichA - 02 Sep 2006 16:50 GMT
> SNIP
> > ...has a completely revised, low noise processing system, that
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> --
> Bart

It would be interesting if Nikon asked Sony to expand the pixel count
of that sensor and make it around 11 meg....Of course, they'd need a
new batch of lenses.
Craig M - 02 Sep 2006 13:55 GMT
I will agree with you, I have recently purchased a D-50 and i love it, still
getting used to it and how it works, but getting better, after so many years
of point and shoot, its nice to go back to SLR, I still have my first SLR, a
cannon AE-1 and yes, still works, but since digital came out, film has
gotten less use here, still have some, but not as much, when you can shoot
over 250 shots on a 1 gig card, at max res. and 36 on a roll of film, theres
no contest, and with the wife 4x6 photo printer, can select the ones we want
to print, and print right off the memory card.
> At least when it comes to some things.  This is from sci.astro.amateur
>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> The D50 has a completely revised, low noise processing system, that
> gives it an almost unbeatable SNR and DR.
Qbert - 02 Sep 2006 17:37 GMT
Just to add my opionion: Pentax *ist (I've the DL one but it's the same for
all the other models) uses the same Sony CCD of D50. A part it's cheaper
than Nikon, the color look more 'natural'. D50 colors are too  'warm' (and
you can't change this settings), IMHO of course!
Craig M - 02 Sep 2006 18:20 GMT
I dont think they are too warm, looks pretty good to me so far, could be
setting your in, and lighting your in or using, but not too warm here.
> Just to add my opionion: Pentax *ist (I've the DL one but it's the same for
> all the other models) uses the same Sony CCD of D50. A part it's cheaper
> than Nikon, the color look more 'natural'. D50 colors are too  'warm' (and
> you can't change this settings), IMHO of course!
Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) - 02 Sep 2006 19:07 GMT
> At least when it comes to some things.  This is from sci.astro.amateur
>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> The D50 has a completely revised, low noise processing system, that
> gives it an almost unbeatable SNR and DR.

This page shows the D50 has better long exposure low light
performance than a D70, but that is far from better
than "practically any other DSLR."  The D70 versus D50
astro performance has been known for some time.

The read noise, for example is almost double the Canon
cameras, and the full well is lower.
e.g. see:
http://www.clarkvision.com/imagedetail/evaluation-nikon-d50

I'll put up the dark current analysis soon (few days maybe).

Compare to the 1DII:
http://www.clarkvision.com/imagedetail/evaluation-1d2
which has full well of 79,900 versus the D50 at 30,500
versus 20D at 50,000 electrons.
Read noise at ISO 800: D50: 7.5 electrons, versus
1D Mark II at 4.0 electrons, 20D 4.8 electrons.
Even the Canon S70 has 4.3 electron read noise at iso 400
(I was impressed by that).

Roger
Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) - 02 Sep 2006 20:14 GMT
>> At least when it comes to some things.  This is from sci.astro.amateur
>>
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
> Even the Canon S70 has 4.3 electron read noise at iso 400
> (I was impressed by that).

OK, check this:
 Digital Cameras and Long Exposure Times:
 Noise and Dark Current Comparisons
 http://www.clarkvision.com/imagedetail/long-exposure-comparisons

The D50 didn't do as well as you claimed.
(this is the beginning of the writeup, but the pictures tell the
story.)

Roger
RichA - 02 Sep 2006 21:27 GMT
> >> At least when it comes to some things.  This is from sci.astro.amateur
> >>
[quoted text clipped - 43 lines]
>
> Roger

That's interesting.  A completely different result than the other test.
I wonder why?
In any case, it's unlikely you ever use an normal image after doing
what you did to it in terms of brightness adjustment.
http://www.pbase.com/andersonrm/image/66172441
w.beckley@gmail.com - 02 Sep 2006 22:35 GMT
> In any case, it's unlikely you ever use an normal image after doing
> what you did to it in terms of brightness adjustment.

Except for the specific case of astrophotography, which was the basis
for the argument in your initial post. That's why SNR and dark current
are so important for astrophotographers... the signal has to be
significantly boosted to get a good exposure.

Not that any of it really matters, because I'm told the Canon 20Da is
about all you could ask for in prosumer astrophotography, and better
than any of the competition. Perhaps not strictly by SNR or dark
current, but because of its ability to see wavelengths that other
cameras filter out.

Nor did your initial post siggest anything other than the fact that the
Nikon D50 outperformed both the D70 and the Canon 300D, each of which
were introduced more than a year before the D50...

Will
RichA - 02 Sep 2006 22:53 GMT
> > In any case, it's unlikely you ever use an normal image after doing
> > what you did to it in terms of brightness adjustment.
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> Will

Speaking of the 300D.  Strip out the IR filter and it handily
outperforms the 20Da (discontinued) for astrophotography on objects
like diffuse nebula.  The 20Da was a nice
but expensive out of box solution.
Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) - 05 Sep 2006 04:31 GMT
>>>>At least when it comes to some things.  This is from sci.astro.amateur
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 49 lines]
> what you did to it in terms of brightness adjustment.
> http://www.pbase.com/andersonrm/image/66172441

It only gets worse as the exposure time increases.
I'll have some 30 minute comparisons up soon.

Roger
David Kilpatrick - 03 Sep 2006 11:07 GMT
Roger, I would be very interested to see your analysis of the Sony 10.2
megapixel sensor. I've used the D200, own a Sony A100, and the Nikon D80
has just arrived for test review. Generically similar sensors, different
processing, some on-sensor differences too - but all really pretty
challenged by noise (and tackling it well or badly using the processing).

David
Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) - 05 Sep 2006 14:25 GMT
> Roger, I would be very interested to see your analysis of the Sony 10.2
> megapixel sensor. I've used the D200, own a Sony A100, and the Nikon D80
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> David
I'm currently analyzing data on a D70 and D200, if that helps.
I should have them done in a few weeks.

Roger
Sheldon - 03 Sep 2006 03:29 GMT
> At least when it comes to some things.  This is from sci.astro.amateur
>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> The D50 has a completely revised, low noise processing system, that
> gives it an almost unbeatable SNR and DR.

IMHO the D50 was created to give very high quality point and shoot images
with all the advantages of an SLR.  That's why so many people like it.
While Nikons other DSLR's tend to get better ratings, they require a bit
more tweaking to get a really good image, again, IMHO.
 
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