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Photo Forum / Digital Photography / DSLR Cameras / August 2006

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Disadvantages of a 1.6X SLR camera?

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mexican_equivalent@yahoo.com - 21 Aug 2006 14:42 GMT
Newbie question about Canon dslr cameras:

Is there a significant advantage to having a full-frame body camera, as
opposed to the 1.6x ones?

Obviously, lens compatibility is an issue.  The full frame cameras have
more flexibility among the wide angle lenses.  Is that the only real
disadvantage to having a 1.6x camera?
Todd H. - 21 Aug 2006 15:09 GMT
> Newbie question about Canon dslr cameras:
>
> Is there a significant advantage to having a full-frame body camera, as
> opposed to the 1.6x ones?

Wide angle is an expensive pain in the a.s with 1.6x  crop factor
bodies.

Unless you buy EF-S lenses.

> Obviously, lens compatibility is an issue.  The full frame cameras have
> more flexibility among the wide angle lenses.  Is that the only real
> disadvantage to having a 1.6x camera?

Yeah, pretty much.

Full frame bodies suffer from vignetting, so it's not all roses their
either.    

I just dropped $1250 o nthe EF-S 17-55 f/2.8 IS lens.  Before doing so
I thought long and hard about perhaps a jump to full frame, but
ultimately decided against it.  

First, I also don't see full frame bodies ever getting cheaper.
Electronics historically get cheaper because more functionality can be
packed onto a chip that's smaller because every genreation of wafer
fabrication, transitors can get smaller.   In wafer fabrication, area
is money.  You can make the chip smaller, things get cheaper.

But here's the bitch of full frame imaging: by definition, a full
frame camera needs a 24x36mm sensor area, and that'll never change.
And the pressures of technology will keep putting more and more pixels
on that area, so wafer fabricaiton complexity goes up while the area
stays constant, so the cost of that sensor actually keeps increasing.
The peripheral electronics can get less expensive and more highly
integrated, but the sensor is the bulk of the cost because it remains
goddamned hard to fabricate anything as huge as 24x36mm in an advanced
IC fabrication process without having a defect.  

So unless you make a LOT of money shooting wide angle, it's really
tough to justify full frame digital.

Best Regards,
--
Todd H.  
http://www.toddh.net/
Bill - 21 Aug 2006 15:53 GMT
>> Obviously, lens compatibility is an issue.  The full frame cameras have
>> more flexibility among the wide angle lenses.  Is that the only real
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>Full frame bodies suffer from vignetting, so it's not all roses their
>either.    

So do crop factor bodies.

>First, I also don't see full frame bodies ever getting cheaper.
>Electronics historically get cheaper because more functionality can be
>packed onto a chip that's smaller because every genreation of wafer
>fabrication, transitors can get smaller.   In wafer fabrication, area
>is money.  You can make the chip smaller, things get cheaper.

Thankfully that's not the whole story.

Fabrication techniques have improved and will likely continue to
improve, reducing costs.

It wasn't that long ago where a full frame sensor would have cost as
much as a summer cottage or a nice car. Today you can buy a full frame
Canon 5D for far less.

And how long ago was it that a cell phone with a camera in it was
unheard of due to costs, but today it's common place and affordable.

>And the pressures of technology will keep putting more and more pixels
>on that area, so wafer fabricaiton complexity goes up while the area
>stays constant, so the cost of that sensor actually keeps increasing.

You have that half backwards.

The die area of a Pentium wafer is LARGER than the size of an old 486,
yet the performance has risen and costs of production have gone down.
Complexity has increased but reliability has risen, and costs in wafer
production have dropped.

We may reach a plateau where complexity can no longer increase, but
production will continue to improve for quite some time. And new
development and production techniques may replace current methods,
lowering costs again.

If there's one thing we've been able to predict, it's lower costs and/or
more performance for our dollar. I don't see that changing any time
soon.

And let's not forget supply and demand drives costs as well.

>The peripheral electronics can get less expensive and more highly
>integrated, but the sensor is the bulk of the cost because it remains
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>So unless you make a LOT of money shooting wide angle, it's really
>tough to justify full frame digital.

Today, yes.
Tomorrow, maybe.
In a few years, I doubt it.

I don't intend to upgrade my digital camera for a few years, as long as
it continues to function properly. But in that time, full frame will
come down in cost, and by the time I'm ready for an upgrade, I may have
several reasonably priced options for full frame.

In less than a decade, I fully expect to see full frame digital bodies
under the magic threshold of $999, and FOV crop bodies will sell for a
few hundred or perhaps fade away, like the 486 processor.

Now I may be completely wrong, and we may never see a $999 full frame
body...but I doubt it.
Todd H. - 21 Aug 2006 16:31 GMT
> Fabrication techniques have improved and will likely continue to
> improve, reducing costs.

To sway me whose actually designed chips and holds a patent in IC
design, you'll need to add specifics to sway me.

> It wasn't that long ago where a full frame sensor would have cost as
> much as a summer cottage or a nice car. Today you can buy a full frame
> Canon 5D for far less.

Not because full frame sensors got that much less intrinsically
expensive to manufacture though.  

Volume went up, and the process matured a bit.  

> And how long ago was it that a cell phone with a camera in it was
> unheard of due to costs, but today it's common place and affordable.

CMOS imagers are low quality, and tiny, and getting smaller,
quantities of scale are enormous because everyone wnats a cell phone
(and they're getting cameras in them whether they want them or not
because the carriers are pressing manufacturers to include them
because they wnana sell the multimedia services).

Very different economies at work there.

> >And the pressures of technology will keep putting more and more
> >pixels on that area, so wafer fabricaiton complexity goes up while
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Complexity has increased but reliability has risen, and costs in wafer
> production have dropped.

Cost of production went down based on volume and the jump to lager
wafer sizes.  

You don't see demand for full frame dSLR's anywhere near that of
pentium class machines.

> We may reach a plateau where complexity can no longer increase, but
> production will continue to improve for quite some time. And new
> development and production techniques may replace current methods,
> lowering costs again.

Oh new techniques will replace current methods.  But in this case,
they wont' lower costs significantly.  I think we have plateua'd, and
because of how things are marketed and the demand for more pixels in a
given (fixed) area,  I don't think you're gonna see a $1000 full frame
dSLR.

> If there's one thing we've been able to predict, it's lower costs
> and/or more performance for our dollar. I don't see that changing
> any time soon.

For general electronics, this has always been true.

But Moore's "law"  doesn't help ya when the design target is:  "I need
a 24x36mm image sensor."

> And let's not forget supply and demand drives costs as well.

And that's part of my point.

> Now I may be completely wrong, and we may never see a $999 full frame
> body...but I doubt it.

I'll take that bet.   We won't see $999 full frame body.

By the time we get there, the old guard film guys in the prosumer
realm may already have cut the cord and switched to cropped field of
view lenses (like ef-s).

I predict see EF-S L series glass before a full frame body becomes
practical for the prosumer.

Best Regards,
--
Todd H.  
http://www.toddh.net/
G.T. - 21 Aug 2006 23:38 GMT
> > Now I may be completely wrong, and we may never see a $999 full frame
> > body...but I doubt it.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> I predict see EF-S L series glass before a full frame body becomes
> practical for the prosumer.

Interesting take.  I don't think many old guard film guys have been buying
EF-S.  Except for maybe the 10-22mm EF-S I think they're all keeping or
buying L glass in anticipation of a moderately priced full frame body.  I
think the only people buying EF-S are those whose first SLR is a digital
SLR.  I think Canon will keep 1.6 EF-S cameras for the entry-level, and the
rest will be full-frame, and they'll all be much cheaper.

People said we would never see cheap LCD monitors because of the
manufacturing costs but they couldn't have been more wrong.

Greg
Todd H. - 22 Aug 2006 02:40 GMT
> People said we would never see cheap LCD monitors because of the
> manufacturing costs but they couldn't have been more wrong.

I really do hope you're right.  But then again, they have a lot more
incentive with monitors vs full frame slr's... again, the huge market
out there.  

--
Todd H.  
http://www.toddh.net/
Bill - 22 Aug 2006 14:58 GMT
>> I'll take that bet.   We won't see $999 full frame body.
>>
>> By the time we get there,

Hold on a second there professor...your two comments are opposites. You
say we'll never have a cheap FF, but then say we'll eventually get
there.

You can't make that bet on both sides. Either we will or we won't have
cheap FF bodies.

>> I predict see EF-S L series glass before a full frame body becomes
>> practical for the prosumer.
>
>Interesting take.  I don't think many old guard film guys have been buying
>EF-S.  Except for maybe the 10-22mm EF-S I think they're all keeping or
>buying L glass in anticipation of a moderately priced full frame body.

That's the way I look at it. I own only one EF-S lense, and it's the
cheap kit lense that came with the camera.

I won't buy any other EF-S lenses.
Todd H. - 22 Aug 2006 16:07 GMT
> >> I'll take that bet.   We won't see $999 full frame body.
> >>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> say we'll never have a cheap FF, but then say we'll eventually get
> there.

You overestimate how much time I take to actually type these posts.
:-)

Kindly add "And if we did," to the front of that sentence and you'll
get what I meant vs what I typed.  

> That's the way I look at it. I own only one EF-S lense, and it's the
> cheap kit lense that came with the camera.
>
> I won't buy any other EF-S lenses.

I just dropped $1250 into a nice one, so I've put my money where my
thoughts are.  Then again I also have a vested interest in not making
another lens purchasing mistake.  The last one was a Sigma 70-210mm
f/2.8 APO in 1994 which was a friggin wonderful lens for my
Elan.... that Canon cleverly rendered relatively useless (well, i can
shoot it at f/2.8 alone) for my 300D (Err 99) with the revised
aperture signalling algorithm of the Elan7 and beyond generations.
Sadly my lenses weren't chip-upgradeable.    

--
Todd H.  
http://www.toddh.net/
Bill - 22 Aug 2006 17:22 GMT
>> Hold on a second there professor...your two comments are opposites. You
>> say we'll never have a cheap FF, but then say we'll eventually get
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>Kindly add "And if we did," to the front of that sentence and you'll
>get what I meant vs what I typed.  

Ah...but that still doesn't work for me. You said we will not see a FF
body. You can't now say "we might".

I think it's clear you lost the bet already, and now you have to send
that $5000 you owe me so I can go out and pickup a 5D.

:-)

>> That's the way I look at it. I own only one EF-S lense, and it's the
>> cheap kit lense that came with the camera.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>I just dropped $1250 into a nice one, so I've put my money where my
>thoughts are.

If you have no desire to use FF, then sure, spending a lot on good EF-S
lenses makes perfect sense. The 10-22 is well regarded and worth the
price to get extreme wide angle.

And there's nothing inherently wrong with FOV crop sensor cameras. I
have one and use it effectively all the time. My pro friend uses two of
them and loves it.

>  Then again I also have a vested interest in not making
>another lens purchasing mistake.  The last one was a Sigma 70-210mm
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>aperture signalling algorithm of the Elan7 and beyond generations.
>Sadly my lenses weren't chip-upgradeable.    

That sucks...
Todd H. - 22 Aug 2006 17:35 GMT
> >> Hold on a second there professor...your two comments are opposites. You
> >> say we'll never have a cheap FF, but then say we'll eventually get
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Ah...but that still doesn't work for me. You said we will not see a FF
> body. You can't now say "we might".

I'm not saying we absolutely won't.  I'm stacking my chips heavily on
a bet that we won't.

> I think it's clear you lost the bet already, and now you have to send
> that $5000 you owe me so I can go out and pickup a 5D.
> :-)

That's solve the problem for sure!

> And there's nothing inherently wrong with FOV crop sensor cameras. I
> have one and use it effectively all the time. My pro friend uses two of
> them and loves it.

Exactly.  There's nothing inherently wrong with EF-S with FOV crop
sensor.  In fact, I think it makes more sense economically and quality
wise than trying to make a perfect 24x36mm sensor.

> >  Then again I also have a vested interest in not making
> >another lens purchasing mistake.  The last one was a Sigma 70-210mm
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> That sucks...

Yeah.  I'm over it though...mostly.   The feel good math is that the
time value of the $1200 I saved going Sigma vs Canon's 80-200 f/2.8
offering at the time,  compounded over 10 years of use I got out of it
makes it still the right thing to have done.  :-)   But it'd surely be
better ot have saved all that money and still be able to use it on my
dSLR!

Then again, canon screwed me with the 540EZ flash unit and I had to
upgrade to EX when I went to digital anyway.  *sigh*   So I guess
upgrades are inevitable in this game.

--
Todd H.  
http://www.toddh.net/
John A. Stovall - 27 Aug 2006 18:00 GMT
>> >> Hold on a second there professor...your two comments are opposites. You
>> >> say we'll never have a cheap FF, but then say we'll eventually get
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
>sensor.  In fact, I think it makes more sense economically and quality
>wise than trying to make a perfect 24x36mm sensor.

Makes sense quality wise?   What kind of glue are you sniffing?  Of we
are going to talk quality FF starts at the bottom and me move up to
the MF back.   I get the feeling you don't know quality.

Here go learn about quality sensors and imaging.

http://www.luminous-landscape.com/essays/back-testing.shtml
Todd H. - 28 Aug 2006 16:41 GMT
> Makes sense quality wise?   What kind of glue are you sniffing?  Of we
> are going to talk quality FF starts at the bottom and me move up to
> the MF back.   I get the feeling you don't know quality.

Quality in the sense of process yield you jackass.   Remember we're
talking about the question "will we see a $1000 full frame dSLR?"
I'm sayin' "Nah."

> Here go learn about quality sensors and imaging.
> http://www.luminous-landscape.com/essays/back-testing.shtml

No argument.   Yes, you get less noise with larger sensors...if you
can manage to make them and care to spend that much to get them.

What in that mile long claptrap was meant to apply to the present
discussion by the way?

--
Todd H.  
http://www.toddh.net/
Randall Ainsworth - 23 Aug 2006 02:44 GMT
> I just dropped $1250 into a nice one, so I've put my money where my
> thoughts are.  Then again I also have a vested interest in not making
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> aperture signalling algorithm of the Elan7 and beyond generations.
> Sadly my lenses weren't chip-upgradeable.    

Don't blame Canon. Blame Sigma for being too cheap to license the
technology - and yourself for being too cheap to buy Canon lenses. It's
all made together to work together.
Todd H. - 23 Aug 2006 07:17 GMT
> > I just dropped $1250 into a nice one, so I've put my money where my
> > thoughts are.  Then again I also have a vested interest in not making
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> technology - and yourself for being too cheap to buy Canon lenses. It's
> all made together to work together.

Randall, you pontificating twit, where do I blame Canon in this post?

Just curious.

--
Todd H.  
http://www.toddh.net/
ian - 23 Aug 2006 23:29 GMT
>> > Now I may be completely wrong, and we may never see a $999 full frame
>> > body...but I doubt it.
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> People said we would never see cheap LCD monitors because of the
> manufacturing costs but they couldn't have been more wrong.

Over here you can still buy an eos 1v film camera for £1300.  With rebate a
5D can be had for £1500.  I don't know what that is in $.
John A. Stovall - 27 Aug 2006 17:53 GMT
snipped

>Interesting take.  I don't think many old guard film guys have been buying
>EF-S.  Except for maybe the 10-22mm EF-S I think they're all keeping or
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
>Greg

The 5D is a moderately price FF body.
Marc Sabatella - 21 Aug 2006 16:14 GMT
> Obviously, lens compatibility is an issue.  The full frame cameras
> have
> more flexibility among the wide angle lenses.

And conversely, APS-sized cameras give you an edge in the telephoto
department.  Personally, I'm *much* more interested in that than in
doing better at the wide end of the range.  There has *never* been a
time when I looked through the viewfinder using an 18mm lens on my 1.5X
crop factor *istDS and said to myself, "gee, I wish I could get more
into this scene."  But it's almost a daily occurence that I'll stick a
50-200mm lens on, zoom all the way in on a subject, and say, "damn, I
wish I could get closer", stick on a 1.5 TC, and *still* wish I could
get closer.

Another two-sided coin here has to do with 50mm lenses.  These are
virtually always the cheapest high quality & *fast* lenses you can get.
For me personally, 50mm in "full frame" (~ 35mm for me) is not a focal
length I often find useful, especially in the situations where I'm most
interested in the wider aperture provided by the 50mm lens versus the
"kit" lens (portraits and low light shots - mostly concerts).  But 50mm
on an APS-sized camera like mine turns into a decent portrait lens - at
least, for "environmental" portraits - and one capable of isolating one
musician on a stage if I'm close enough.  Stick a 1.5 TC on, and it is
still a very fast lens, and still sharp enough to be useful for those
same purposes, only now I have something like a "real" portrait
perspective, and can isolate a muician on a stage that much better
(although a 135, 200, or 200+1.5TC might still be useful for facial
closeups).  Of course, someone whose shooting habits are different might
prefer the filed of view provided by the 50 on a full frame camera.

There is also a depth-of-field issue that cuts both ways.  A 50 on my
camera is equivalent to a 75 on a full frame camera in terms of
field-of-view, but not in terms of depth-of-field: mine is deeper at the
same aperture.  I consider this a slight advantage at some times (when
I'm not relying on shallow DOF effects and find the deeper field easier
to get into focus), but a slight disadvantage at others (when I would
like the shallow DOF for effect but would also like to stop down the
lens a bit for sharpness, and can't have it both ways).  Actually, this
is such a minor concern, I rarely even think about it, but it could be
significant for some, again, depending on shooting habits.

One other factor to consider: a larger sensor, all else being equal,
will tend to be less noisy than a smaller sensor.  This is a clear win
for full frame, of course.

---------------
Marc Sabatella
marc@outsideshore.com

Music, art,  & educational materials
Featuring "A Jazz Improvisation Primer"
http://www.outsideshore.com/
Ian Riches - 21 Aug 2006 16:17 GMT
> Newbie question about Canon dslr cameras:
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> more flexibility among the wide angle lenses.  Is that the only real
> disadvantage to having a 1.6x camera?

Not quite.  The viewfinder of a full-frame camera will typically be
larger and brighter than that of a cropped-frame alternative.  This is a
definite advantage.

Also, the depth-of-field given will be different, with a full frame
camera giving shorter depths of field for the similar framing.  This can
be an advantage (better background blurring) or disadvantage (less DOF
in macro shots) depending upon individual circumstances.

e.g. EOS 30D (cropped frame) with 50mm lens, f/2.8, 3 metres to subject
gives a total depth of field of 0.38m

An EOS 5D with 80mm lens, the same f/2.8 and 3 metre subject distance
will give a total depth of field of 0.23m

(above data from http://www.dofmaster.com/dofjs.html)

Ian
Signature

Ian Riches
Bedford, UK

Alan Browne - 21 Aug 2006 23:53 GMT
> Newbie question about Canon dslr cameras:
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> more flexibility among the wide angle lenses.  Is that the only real
> disadvantage to having a 1.6x camera?

Here's the rude bit:  If you have to ask the question, then the 1.6x is
probably fine for you.

Others will answer questions about wide angle issues (dimming towards
edges/corners) and cost.

Also consider the superior noise performance of the larger sensor for a
given pixel count.

In the end the 1.5 / 1.6 X sensors @ 8 Mpix and up do very well for
prints ranging to 15 x 10 inches.  With skill, fine lenses, tripod and
good photoshop technique, this is pushed to beyond 24 x 16 inches (and
larger still if you don't stand too close to the print.

Cheers,
Alan

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AaronW - 22 Aug 2006 02:09 GMT
> Newbie question about Canon dslr cameras:
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> more flexibility among the wide angle lenses.  Is that the only real
> disadvantage to having a 1.6x camera?

Not only wide angle, but also other lenses, especially zoom range.
E.g., 70-200/2.8 IS works for indoor portrait on full frame, but on
1.6x it is too long. EF 45-135/2.8 would work better, or maybe even a
shorter EF-S but not retrofocus wide angle.

http://digitcamera.tripod.com/#slr
Socrates - 23 Aug 2006 00:08 GMT
> Newbie question about Canon dslr cameras:
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> more flexibility among the wide angle lenses.  Is that the only real
> disadvantage to having a 1.6x camera?

Pretty much but narrower DOF with FF.     But the price of FF is the deal
killer. If I really need FF,  I will just shoot with my 35mm SLR.

Patrick
Tony Polson - 23 Aug 2006 11:21 GMT
>Pretty much but narrower DOF with FF.     But the price of FF is the deal
>killer.

The Canon 5D is very reasonably priced for a FF DSLR.
 
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