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Photo Forum / Digital Photography / DSLR Cameras / July 2006

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nikon d200 vs d70 and photoshop vs nikon capture

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Larry - 22 Jun 2006 02:49 GMT
I currently use the Nikon D70 and have generally found when working in
RAW that printing from nikon capture produces better results than from
photoshop in the absense of exposure or color correction work.  I was
recently told by a photo retailer that this would not be an issue with
the D200 as the RAW conversion in the D200 now takes place in the
camera as opposed to the external software product.  Is this true?
Aside from the obvious hardware benefits offered by the D200 vs the
D70, this alleged issue between the camera and photoshop re Nikon raw
being resolved in the D200 would be very compelling.  I would
appreciate any clarification on this issue.  Thanks.
george - 22 Jun 2006 03:59 GMT
>I currently use the Nikon D70 and have generally found when working in
> RAW that printing from nikon capture produces better results than from
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> being resolved in the D200 would be very compelling.  I would
> appreciate any clarification on this issue.  Thanks.

I believe that your dealer is either very confused or wishes very much to
sell you a D200.  The only "RAW conversion" that takes place in a D200 (or a
D70) is if you tell the camera to save as a JPG.  I have both the D200 and
the D70 (and Capture and Photoshop CS2) and the D200 is considerably better,
but not for the reason your dealer told you...I'd buy from a dealer that is
either more knowledgeable or more honest.
ttdaomd@hotmail.com - 22 Jun 2006 18:24 GMT
>I have both the D200 and
> the D70 (and Capture and Photoshop CS2) and the D200 is considerably better,

George,

Before I splurge on CS2, I gather from your comment that the problem
(?encryption?) of Photoshop reading some Nikon NEF files has been
resolved between these two companies?

Tien
george - 22 Jun 2006 20:30 GMT
>>I have both the D200 and
>> the D70 (and Capture and Photoshop CS2) and the D200 is considerably
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Tien

At least for the time being, there is no problem with PhotoShop CS2 and D70
and D200 RAW files.
Thomas T. Veldhouse - 23 Jun 2006 13:48 GMT
>>I have both the D200 and
>> the D70 (and Capture and Photoshop CS2) and the D200 is considerably better,
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> (?encryption?) of Photoshop reading some Nikon NEF files has been
> resolved between these two companies?

Then only encryption issues I am aware of are related to the white balance
setting that is chosen in camera.  This value is encrypted on the D200 (and
perhaps the D70s?).  It is not a big deal though as you can adjust the white
balance setting freely in software with no fear of damaging the picture, so
the value that camera used is nearly irrelavent.  I have read that the white
balance software in the D200 is quite superior to that of the D70 and maybe to
that of Photoshop, and thus, the chosen setting that the D200 uses might be
*better* than that chose automatically by the Photoshop software, but it is
still up to the photographer to determine the optimum value for their final
print.

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Thomas T. Veldhouse
Key Fingerprint: 2DB9 813F F510 82C2 E1AE  34D0 D69D 1EDC D5EC AED1

Paul Furman - 23 Jun 2006 23:00 GMT
>>>I have both the D200 and
>>>the D70 (and Capture and Photoshop CS2) and the D200 is considerably better,
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> setting that is chosen in camera.  This value is encrypted on the D200 (and
> perhaps the D70s?).

This was a D2x issue, not D70 or D200.

 It is not a big deal though as you can adjust the white
> balance setting freely in software with no fear of damaging the picture, so
> the value that camera used is nearly irrelavent.  I have read that the white
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> still up to the photographer to determine the optimum value for their final
> print.
Matt Clara - 24 Jun 2006 02:14 GMT
>>I have both the D200 and
>> the D70 (and Capture and Photoshop CS2) and the D200 is considerably
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Tien

RAW conversion is not a reason to buy CS2.  I have PhaseOne for that, and
it's great.  I thought RAW was a joke when I was only using Photoshop.

Signature

Regards,
Matt Clara
www.mattclara.com

Father Kodak - 09 Jul 2006 01:13 GMT
>RAW conversion is not a reason to buy CS2.  I have PhaseOne for that, and
>it's great.  I thought RAW was a joke when I was only using Photoshop.

Matt,

I've just started to read Peter Krogh's DAM book, which gets universal
praise and recommendations as a must-read book in this area.  

Krogh states early on that Photoshop is his image-editing tool of
choice, including ACR and Bridge, in part because it supports good
digital asset management.  (By the way, I hate overblown terms.
"digital asset?"  How about "digital photographs."  )

Anyway, I keep reading that people seem to prefer other RAW convertors
besides ACR.  So how do you (and other readers) use Photoshop in your
workflow  but with a different RAW convertor?  Plug-in?  separate
programs?  

Pere Kodak
David Kilpatrick - 09 Jul 2006 01:47 GMT
> Anyway, I keep reading that people seem to prefer other RAW convertors
> besides ACR.  So how do you (and other readers) use Photoshop in your
> workflow  but with a different RAW convertor?  Plug-in?  separate
> programs?  

I have access to pretty well any raw converter (at least for Mac) I
like, as a tech journalist, and have full C1 Pro, Aperture, etc. Guess
what I use - Photoshop ACR. Main reason is that ACR is not channel
clipping limited when it comes to recovering dynamic range by altering
'exposure', and it uses quite subtle and effective exposure and
brightness controls - not just adding values or multiplying values. It
also gives the lowest artefact levels and has intelligent sharpening,
based on analysis of the export file enlargement or reduction size and
the provided camera data. I use zero sharpening, but even this is a
'setting' since zero is not possible when deBayering a raw file. It is
best thought of as no USM component only a frequency enhancement.

'Digital asset management' is a valid term, and means control of the
metadata, colour management and file format. Adobe DNG conversion
(provided by the SAVE function), metadata entry, exported file resizing,
 varying bit depth, rating via Bridge for your own sorting purposes,
etc - all this is DAM stuff. All's that's really missing is catalogue
file creation. For this, I use iView Media Pro, and actually nearly all
the DAM stuff (captions, copyright, keywords, metadata) ends up being
handled by iView.

Other raw converters generally have better colour conversion. The
default camera profiles of ACR 2.4 to 3.x are a bit dodgy and the WB
conversions can be strange. C1 Pro has superior skin tones, but often
less dynamic range. Most makers' own converters are extremely slow (C1
Pro is not fast) but adhere closely to in-camera JPEG colours and gamma
for their conversions. ACR does not. It is entirely different. I can
live with that in return for its convenience, speed, and interpolation
to larger final file sizes directly from raw.

David
David Kelson - 09 Jul 2006 20:20 GMT
> > Anyway, I keep reading that people seem to prefer other RAW convertors
> > besides ACR.  So how do you (and other readers) use Photoshop in your
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
>
> David

AND... what is your take on Aperture?  Regards,  David
David Kilpatrick - 09 Jul 2006 22:39 GMT
>>Other raw converters generally have better colour conversion. The
>>default camera profiles of ACR 2.4 to 3.x are a bit dodgy and the WB
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> AND... what is your take on Aperture?  Regards,  David

I only have a humble 2 gig ram 1.8 ghz single processor G5, and I tend
to run most of the Adobe CS2 at once all the time, so Aperture is like
treacle but as far as dynamic range recovery goes, it has the right tools.

Interestingly, its definition of what constitutes correct exposure and
what a 'stop' of exposure correction is beats ACR any day. ACR tends to
want to start with minus loads if you set it to auto. I've been checking
out some difficult Nikon D70S files and Aperture handles these better
than C1 Pro, and with a more natural look close to colour clipping o/ex
level than ACR.

Downside is that despite its ability to batch a set of conversions, if
you are into major tonal corrections different on each shot, the process
is still too slow to make it commercially acceptable. It's not even that
hot on our twin 1.8 machine.

I'd have to rate its colour rendering superior to ACR, its sharpness and
detail with noise suppression superior, but then there's a load of other
stuff missing. I am looking forward to seeing the new DxO Optic Pro
release, which they have pre-announced although it won't be shipped
until after photokina. This has all the other controls needed.

We were using the Aperture/core services raw converter on a laptop today
to view raw files via PREVIEW - tedious but good full screen
conversions, not over slow, singly or a slide show. Another laptop was
running the same images using iPhoto (again, with the core service new
raw convertor) as a lightbox, with Fn+PageDown neatly moving between
views of twelve pix at a time. A second or two for the sharpness to build.

I'd say the default Apple core conversion for these files - Canon 300Ds
mainly - was looking almost as good as in-camera JPEGs. All that
Aperture is adding is a considerable level of conversion control. I
wonder whether other developers will be able to access the same core raw
support, and add controls?

And of course new Intel-based Macs may remove some of the sluggishness
of the G4/G5 generation which we are sticking with for at least a year
or two more.

David
Jeroen Wenting - 09 Jul 2006 09:07 GMT
>>RAW conversion is not a reason to buy CS2.  I have PhaseOne for that, and
>>it's great.  I thought RAW was a joke when I was only using Photoshop.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> digital asset management.  (By the way, I hate overblown terms.
> "digital asset?"  How about "digital photographs."  )

Never rely on a single source. Many such sources get paid for having a
specific opinion.
Father Kodak - 30 Jul 2006 21:47 GMT
>> I've just started to read Peter Krogh's DAM book, which gets universal
>> praise and recommendations as a must-read book in this area.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>Never rely on a single source. Many such sources get paid for having a
>specific opinion.

Jeroen,

I agree with you 100%.  That's why I'm asking this question.

For everyone else:  I have read other postings saying that the overall
speed and  workflow convenience of ACR outweighs other factors, like
greater color fidelity from the manufacturers' own RAW convertors.  

Is it possible to write a script that batch-converts (overnight?) RAW
files using the manufacturer's own software?

Father Kodak
Bill - 30 Jul 2006 22:21 GMT
>Is it possible to write a script that batch-converts (overnight?) RAW
>files using the manufacturer's own software?

The better software programs should have batch conversion built-in.
Rudy Benner - 22 Jun 2006 05:06 GMT
>I currently use the Nikon D70 and have generally found when working in
> RAW that printing from nikon capture produces better results than from
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> being resolved in the D200 would be very compelling.  I would
> appreciate any clarification on this issue.  Thanks.

You might consider downloading the manual and get the real facts.
David Dyer-Bennet - 22 Jun 2006 17:30 GMT
> I currently use the Nikon D70 and have generally found when working in
> RAW that printing from nikon capture produces better results than from
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> being resolved in the D200 would be very compelling.  I would
> appreciate any clarification on this issue.  Thanks.

Every digital camera (except the Sigma DSLRs?) can do the raw
conversion in the camera -- that's what shooting in jpeg mode does.

The D200, I can tell you from my own experience, has a normal RAW
mode, where the RAW file is put on the card and you do the conversion
externally.  That's the whole *point* of RAW mode -- you get more
control, at the cost of more effort.  It also supports shooting in
jpeg mode.

Sounds like the camera store guy is confused, or you misunderstood
him.  Many camera store guys *are* confused, in my experience.
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Thomas T. Veldhouse - 23 Jun 2006 13:55 GMT
> Every digital camera (except the Sigma DSLRs?) can do the raw
> conversion in the camera -- that's what shooting in jpeg mode does.

TIFF would be a raw conversion as well.  You can shoot TIFF with the Nikon D2X
and D2Xs.  There are benefits to adjusting exposure BEFORE you do the raw
conversion and this is one good reason to develop a decent RAW workflow and to
shoot your images in RAW.

> The D200, I can tell you from my own experience, has a normal RAW
> mode, where the RAW file is put on the card and you do the conversion
> externally.  That's the whole *point* of RAW mode -- you get more
> control, at the cost of more effort.  It also supports shooting in
> jpeg mode.

A note; JPEG is an 8-bit color depth format and RAW in the D200 is a 12-bit
color depth format, which is the difference between 256 and 4096 graduations
of color for each channel (red, green and blue).  Thus, we are talking an
enormous amount of extra leeway in dealing with color, which means you can
manipulate and correct your images more than you can with JPEG without
significant damage to the image.

Signature

Thomas T. Veldhouse
Key Fingerprint: 2DB9 813F F510 82C2 E1AE  34D0 D69D 1EDC D5EC AED1

Father Kodak - 09 Jul 2006 01:13 GMT
>The D200, I can tell you from my own experience, has a normal RAW
>mode, where the RAW file is put on the card and you do the conversion
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>Sounds like the camera store guy is confused, or you misunderstood
>him.  Many camera store guys *are* confused, in my experience.

Or more likely, the camera store guy thinks _you_ are _confusable_.

They are paid on commission, and that explains a lot of sales people's
behavior.  A sales guy once told me, "We're coin-operated.  If you
want me to raise my hand, put a quarter into my shoulder!"

Abu Kodak
 
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