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Photo Forum / Digital Photography / DSLR Cameras / May 2006

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Fuji vs Nikon

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msuwkrull@gmail.com - 30 May 2006 16:52 GMT
I want to buy a new dslr and initially I was leaning towards the Nikon
D200. However, I've heard quite a bit about the Fujifilm FinePix S3
Pro. At face value it seems as if you get more for less money with the
S3. Any thoughts on this?
Thanks
Bill in Lake Charles
Nigel Cummings - 30 May 2006 16:59 GMT
The S3 is a very good camera capable of an astonishing range of tones
compared with most other DSLR designs. Unfortunately the operation of the
camera is still as clunky and slow as its predecessor, the S2.

I use an S2, and I love it for its ability to produce accurate colours and
very high levels of sharpness, however the focusing is slow (especially in
poor light) and the number of shots that can be taken before the buffer
fills up and freezes the camera is only 7.

The Nikon D200 is definitely the camera with the more rapid focusing, better
focus capability in low light, and the capability of storing more images
before its buffer gets filled up.

>I want to buy a new dslr and initially I was leaning towards the Nikon
> D200. However, I've heard quite a bit about the Fujifilm FinePix S3
> Pro. At face value it seems as if you get more for less money with the
> S3. Any thoughts on this?
> Thanks
> Bill in Lake Charles
msuwkrull@gmail.com - 30 May 2006 18:37 GMT
thanks for your quick reply and good advise, Nigel. Where in Britain do
you live? I used to live in Lincolnshire and went to school in Bury St.
Edmunds
Bill
Matt Clara - 30 May 2006 21:56 GMT
> The S3 is a very good camera capable of an astonishing range of tones
> compared with most other DSLR designs. Unfortunately the operation of the
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> better focus capability in low light, and the capability of storing more
> images before its buffer gets filled up.

Nigel,
Does the S3 output 12 megapixel images?  I am confused by the explanation I
read, which seemed to be saying that the fuji utilizes two types of pixels,
essentially one for creating image detail, and another for recording
highlights.  It looked like the second set didn't actually add to image
resolution, thus the camera was really a 6 MP camera in terms of image
output.

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Matt Clara
www.mattclara.com

Scott W - 30 May 2006 22:03 GMT
> Nigel,
> Does the S3 output 12 megapixel images?  I am confused by the explanation I
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> resolution, thus the camera was really a 6 MP camera in terms of image
> output.

It would appear that it does output 12 MP images, but not very sharp
ones.
Here is a side by side with the 20D.  The S3 image is larger but the
20D seems to be capturing more detail.
http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/fujifilms3pro/page21.asp

Scott
Philip Homburg - 30 May 2006 23:18 GMT
>Does the S3 output 12 megapixel images?  I am confused by the explanation I
>read, which seemed to be saying that the fuji utilizes two types of pixels,
>essentially one for creating image detail, and another for recording
>highlights.  It looked like the second set didn't actually add to image
>resolution, thus the camera was really a 6 MP camera in terms of image
>output.

Fuji also uses a rotate sensor layout, which requires 12 Mpixel output
files from what is essentially a 6 Mpixel sensor (you are supposed to
get more resolution in the horizontal and vertical directions and less
on the diagonals).

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Tony Polson - 30 May 2006 23:44 GMT
>Does the S3 output 12 megapixel images?  I am confused by the explanation I
>read, which seemed to be saying that the fuji utilizes two types of pixels,
>essentially one for creating image detail, and another for recording
>highlights.  It looked like the second set didn't actually add to image
>resolution, thus the camera was really a 6 MP camera in terms of image
>output.

Exactly right.  The extra sensors offer increased dynamic range, but
not additional pixels in the final image.  It is a 6 MP camera.

The additional dynamic range over the D200 is only one stop, and the
D200 has 10 MP.  Sounds like a no-brainer to me, unless you shoot
weddings, when that one stop extra DR might be worthwhile.  For me, I
would rather have the extra resolution.  
tomm42 - 30 May 2006 18:07 GMT
The N80 body (base of Fuji S2 and S3) is obsolete, the D200 is a new
design and is far better. One of the N80 problems is that the
viewfinder is inaccurate. The S2 I have at work the centering is
slightly off, have heard this complaint from others who have used this
camera. It is fine for general shooting, even weddings and studio, but
for scientific, macro and commercial where you have to have your
subject placed where you place it in the viewfinder, its a problem.
That said the viewfinder on the D200 is great, the body build is
excellent. The sensor is better than the S2 (not by much) but doesn't
have the dynamic range of the S3. I have heard from more than one
source that the ideal midrange DSLR would be the D200 body with the S3
sensor. But a few more MP wouldn't hurt either.
If you shoot commercial, a lot of macro, or scientific imaging I'd get
the D200. Weddings and fashion I'd seriusly consider the S3, but would
end up with the D200.

Tom
Paul Furman - 30 May 2006 18:22 GMT
> I want to buy a new dslr and initially I was leaning towards the Nikon
> D200. However, I've heard quite a bit about the Fujifilm FinePix S3
> Pro. At face value it seems as if you get more for less money with the
> S3. Any thoughts on this?

Not sure but aren't the Fuji models only useful in bright light?
No high ISO capability?
msuwkrull@gmail.com - 30 May 2006 18:35 GMT
Thanks to everyone for their replies. Sounds like the D200 is the way
to go. I have an F4 tha I've used for about 15 year and it's just about
bulletproof, which is, for someone as clumsy as me, essential. I also
use flash a lot and it sounds as if the D200 is superior in that
respect.

Thanks to all for helping me make the right decision.
Bill in Lake Charles

> > I want to buy a new dslr and initially I was leaning towards the Nikon
> > D200. However, I've heard quite a bit about the Fujifilm FinePix S3
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Not sure but aren't the Fuji models only useful in bright light?
> No high ISO capability?
David Dyer-Bennet - 30 May 2006 21:28 GMT
> Thanks to everyone for their replies. Sounds like the D200 is the way
> to go. I have an F4 tha I've used for about 15 year and it's just about
> bulletproof, which is, for someone as clumsy as me, essential. I also
> use flash a lot and it sounds as if the D200 is superior in that
> respect.

Yipes, I completely forgot to mention the flash issues; glad somebody
else covered it.

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David Dyer-Bennet - 30 May 2006 18:43 GMT
> > I want to buy a new dslr and initially I was leaning towards the Nikon
> > D200. However, I've heard quite a bit about the Fujifilm FinePix S3
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Not sure but aren't the Fuji models only useful in bright light?
> No high ISO capability?

Wrong.  When I got it, late 2002, the S2 was the champion for low
noise at high ISO (perhaps excepting cameras costing more than three
as much; I didn't look at them carefully).
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J. Clarke - 30 May 2006 18:44 GMT
>> I want to buy a new dslr and initially I was leaning towards the Nikon
>> D200. However, I've heard quite a bit about the Fujifilm FinePix S3
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Not sure but aren't the Fuji models only useful in bright light?
> No high ISO capability?

If by "high ISO" you mean 3200, then no.  But 1600 is quite high enough for
most purposes.

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JPS@no.komm - 31 May 2006 00:30 GMT
>If by "high ISO" you mean 3200, then no.  But 1600 is quite high enough for
>most purposes.

What DSLRs, if any, actually have a real, amplification-based 3200?

Most stop at 800 or 1600, and just use arithmetic and metering biases to
achieve higher ISOs.

This is rather unfortunate, as it seems the manufacturers may not be
actually experimenting, but limiting themselvs based upon misapplied
theory.  The theory seems to be that it is not worth having
amplification greater than that in which one electron is more than one
RAW level.  Personally, I think this is nonsense, as the noise in the
shadows of most DSLRs is partly readout noise, especially banding
artifacts (horizontal and vertical pattern noise), and this actually
*DECREASES*, relative to absolute signal levels (as does other readout
noise), as the camera approaches the highest gain-based ISO setting.
With most recent Canon DSLRs, the absolute_signal-to-noise ratio is
lowest at ISO 1600.  Here's the 20D's blackframe noise:

ISO   Std_dev  normalized (proportional to electron charge)

100     2.1       2.1
200     2.2       1.1
400     2.5       0.6
800     3.2       0.4
1600     4.7       0.3
3200     9.4       0.3

I find it very hard to believe that 3200 wouldn't be less than 9.4 if
amplification were used for it.  These figures are for general noise;
the banding component of the noise increases in similar proportions.
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<>>< ><<> ><<> <>>< ><<> <>>< <>>< ><<>
  John P Sheehy         <JPS@no.komm>

><<> <>>< <>>< ><<> <>>< ><<> ><<> <>><
Paul Furman - 31 May 2006 01:03 GMT
So you think ISO 3200 is useless?

>>If by "high ISO" you mean 3200, then no.  But 1600 is quite high enough for
>>most purposes.
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> amplification were used for it.  These figures are for general noise;
> the banding component of the noise increases in similar proportions.
JPS@no.komm - 31 May 2006 01:24 GMT
>So you think ISO 3200 is useless?

Yes and no.  For JPEG, it really doesn't hurt to use 3200, as the
highlight losses in RAW at 3200 as opposed to 1600 are lost in JPEGs,
anyway, and using 1600 pushed to 3200 in JPEG posterizes the image and
doubles the shadow JPEG artifacts in intensity.

For RAW, I have only used 3200 when I want it to affect the metering,
and the lost stop of highlights was not expected to be used, anyway.
Dialing in 3200 preserves the continuity of flash exposure ratios and
the full range of exposure compensation.

I do think that 3200 is generally implemented poorly, however, even for
an arithmetic push.  Rather than metering for 3200 but amplifying for
1600 and doubling the RAW values, as most cameras seem to do, it would
be better not to double the RAW values at all, so that an extra stop of
highlights is maintained.  That would allow the continuity mentioned
above, without the loss of highlights.  It really makes one wonder if
bunny rabbits are sitting in the R&D chambers at these companies.
Signature


<>>< ><<> ><<> <>>< ><<> <>>< <>>< ><<>
  John P Sheehy         <JPS@no.komm>

><<> <>>< <>>< ><<> <>>< ><<> ><<> <>><
acl - 30 May 2006 18:22 GMT
> I want to buy a new dslr and initially I was leaning towards the Nikon
> D200. However, I've heard quite a bit about the Fujifilm FinePix S3
> Pro. At face value it seems as if you get more for less money with the
> S3. Any thoughts on this?
> Thanks
> Bill in Lake Charles

The S3 has substantially lower resolution, a slower frame rate, less
sturdy body (granted, this is perhaps irrelevant to you), much worse (in
my opinion) ergonomics, a smaller buffer, a worse viewfinder, slower AF,
a smaller LCD, and probably other things I didn't mention. The S3 does,
however, have a larger dynamic range and a (reportedly) better JPEG
engine. According also to some people, it has better colours (although
such things can be tweaked either in postprocessing or by creating
custom curves and uploading to the D200 or much any camera). Whether or
not the larger DR, better jpeg (must admit I have never shot jpegs in my
limited experience with the S3, and almost never with my D200)and of
course lower price are enough is something you must decide; but it seems
to me that there is no basis for saying that the S3 offers more (as a
blanket statement), since in most objective (at least) criteria it doesn't.

Actually, probably the best thing to do is try both of them out, or at
least try to hold them, and see which you prefer after that. Just keep
in mind the specification mismatch between the two.
David Dyer-Bennet - 30 May 2006 18:41 GMT
> I want to buy a new dslr and initially I was leaning towards the Nikon
> D200. However, I've heard quite a bit about the Fujifilm FinePix S3
> Pro. At face value it seems as if you get more for less money with the
> S3. Any thoughts on this?

I upgraded from the Fuji S2 Pro to the D200.  I didn't give more than
half a second's thought to the S3 Pro.  So far as I can see it has
little or nothing better than the D200, while the D200 has *many*
advantages compared to the S3.  

The D200 is a pro-grade body, with all that implies (tougher, better
sealed, faster and better auto-focus, better support for AI[S]
lenses).  
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Michael Chan - 30 May 2006 19:41 GMT
>I want to buy a new dslr and initially I was leaning towards the Nikon
>D200. However, I've heard quite a bit about the Fujifilm FinePix S3
>Pro. At face value it seems as if you get more for less money with the
>S3. Any thoughts on this?
>Thanks
>Bill in Lake Charles

They are not in the same class. S3 Pro is the class with Nikon N80.

Michael
Tony Polson - 30 May 2006 23:41 GMT
>I want to buy a new dslr and initially I was leaning towards the Nikon
>D200. However, I've heard quite a bit about the Fujifilm FinePix S3
>Pro. At face value it seems as if you get more for less money with the
>S3. Any thoughts on this?

The great strength of the FujiFilm FinePix S3 is its dynamic range.  

When introduced, the S3 had the best dynamic range of any DSLR.  It is
still the best, but the Nikon D200 and Canon EOS 5D run it very close.
At most, there is only one stop between either of them and the S3.

When you consider the advantages that the other two offer, the S3 is a
poor choice.  It has only 6 million pixels, is based on the old Nikon
N80 film SLR and doesn't meter with AI(S) manual focus Nikkors.  

The Nikon D200 offers 10 megapixels.  The Canon EOS 5D offers 12.7.
Unless you desperately need that extra stop of dynamic range that the
S3 offers, for example for wedding work, it would not be a good choice
against either of these two.


 
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