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Photo Forum / Digital Photography / DSLR Cameras / April 2006

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New line of Pentax DSLRs is coming! (soon?)

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RiceHigh - 16 Apr 2006 12:21 GMT
http://forums.dpreview.com/forums/read.asp?forum=1036&message=18021050

Thus, the current *ist Dx line will soon come to an end. Note that the
K-100D shown in the Russian Photo Gear Expo is a fully functional one
and there are also sample RAW files by following down the thread!

I think for anyone who might want to buy a *ist DL, DS, DL2 or DS2 now
should hold on the plan as the new K-100D has the SR (Shake Reduction)
in-body and this would be an extremely useful feature if it really
works! Well, all our all Pentax lenses (probably limited to those AF
ones) will automatically be turned into IS ones! It sounds really very
attractive afterall.

RiceHigh
http://www.geocities.com/ricehigh
Fred McKenzie - 16 Apr 2006 18:00 GMT
> http://forums.dpreview.com/forums/read.asp?forum=1036&message=18021050
>
> Thus, the current *ist Dx line will soon come to an end. Note that the
> K-100D shown in the Russian Photo Gear Expo is a fully functional one
> and there are also sample RAW files by following down the thread!

RH-

This is actually quite bad news.  Six MP sensors have been out for at
least 3 years now.  There is no excuse for Pentax not moving up,
especially since they have greater capability in their MF cameras.

It will likely be another year before these bodies are readily available.
By that time, there should be Twelve MP sensors in bodies that would
compete with the *ist-D line, such as the Canon 20D/30D, and perhaps
Twentyfour MP in the higher end bodies.

I'm all for keeping up with technology, but anti-shake alone is NOT
sufficient reason to upgrade from my *ist DS.

Fred
Marc Sabatella - 16 Apr 2006 21:11 GMT
> This is actually quite bad news.  Six MP sensors have been out for at
> least 3 years now.  There is no excuse for Pentax not moving up

They are.  A 10MP DSLR and a medium format camera were both announced a
month or so ago.  There some talk about it here, but as usual, most of
the discussion was on dpreview.

---------------
Marc Sabatella
marc@outsideshore.com

Music, art,  & educational materials
Featuring "A Jazz Improvisation Primer"
http://www.outsideshore.com/
Fred McKenzie - 17 Apr 2006 17:11 GMT
> > This is actually quite bad news.  Six MP sensors have been out for at
> > least 3 years now.  There is no excuse for Pentax not moving up
>
> They are.  A 10MP DSLR and a medium format camera were both announced a
> month or so ago.  There some talk about it here, but as usual, most of
> the discussion was on dpreview.

Marc-

As I understand it, the Pentax cameras were mockups, not to be available
for some time yet.

I've had several cameras over the years.  Each time I upgraded, the pixel
count had doubled until I got to the 6MP Canon Rebel 300D.  I bought the
6MP Pentax a year later after being disappointed in the Canon's poor kit
lens and poor focus accuracy.

The Pentax is quite a nice camera for most purposes.  I don't HAVE to
upgrade.  I might go for a newer model, but not unless the pixel count has
at least doubled.

And my new requirement is that the sensor must be full frame.  The time
has come for a 12+ MP full frame sensor on a less expensive body.  I may
have to wait another year, but I'm not in a hurry.  (For a little more
money, Canon's 5D is there now.)

Fred
John Francis - 17 Apr 2006 18:29 GMT
>> > This is actually quite bad news.  Six MP sensors have been out for at
>> > least 3 years now.  There is no excuse for Pentax not moving up
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>As I understand it, the Pentax cameras were mockups, not to be available
>for some time yet.

Not quite.  At PMA Pentax showed a mockup of the 10MP camera under glass
(together with a revised mockup of the 645D).  There was much speculation
as to just what the unlabelled switch on the back of the camera was, but
the general belief was that is was for shake reduction.

But, earlier this month, the Pentax distributor in Russia showed *two*
new cameras at a public show.  At least one was a working model, and
some images from it have since been posted on the web by members of
the Russian Pentax owner's club.  It's a 6MP camera, identifying itself
as the K100D, and includes the mystery switch (now labelled, confirming
that this is indeed shake reduction).

Pentax Japan are reported to be seriously unhappy about this.

>I've had several cameras over the years.  Each time I upgraded, the pixel
>count had doubled until I got to the 6MP Canon Rebel 300D.  I bought the
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>have to wait another year, but I'm not in a hurry.  (For a little more
>money, Canon's 5D is there now.)

If you want so-called full frame, your only option is likely to be a Canon.
Pentax have pretty much confirmed that they view APS-C as being the way to
go for consumer digital - they expect the pro market to go for the 645D.
Personally, I don't really care what size the sensor is.  The new wide
angle lenses (14mm, 16-45 & 12-24 zooms) aren't cheap, but they're likely
to be cheaper than the extra cost of putting a 24x36 sensor in a DSLR
for the next few years.  Just as long as the camera delivers results.

I expect I'll buy the new 10MP Pentax when it comes out.  I'm currently
using their first model - a *ist-D - so in addition to the extra pixels
and the shake reduction system I also get a larger buffer, a much faster
frame rate, and several other minor improvements.  According to feedback
from the Russian show the AF on the new cameras is much better, as well.
(This was strongly suggested in an interview with the head of Pentax at
or around the time of the PMA show, although he gave no specific details).
It is also rumoured that the new body (and the new f2.8 DA zoom lenses
coming shortly thereafter) will incorporate some kind of USM focussing.
RiceHigh - 20 Apr 2006 08:24 GMT
> Pentax Japan are reported to be seriously unhappy about this.

Why this would make Pentax Japan unhappy if this news has made nearly
all of the current Pentax users happy? The news actually boosted the
image of Pentax and it has shown that the future of Pentax would be
brighter and that they do actually have *new* products and technologies
(I mean "new" to Pentax), instead of making endless clone of their
once-successful *ist DS camera body by themselves and by Samsung.

> It is also rumoured that the new body (and the new f2.8 DA zoom lenses
coming shortly thereafter) will incorporate some kind of USM focussing.

Is it possible to incorporate the USM motor in-body such that all the
old AF lenses are turned into USM ones automatically? If it can, then
we just need one DSLR body which is capable of IS and USM and we don't
need any individual IS and/or USM lenses anymore!

RiceHigh
http://www.geocities.com/ricehigh
Cheesehead - 20 Apr 2006 14:09 GMT
It's amazing  how slow Pentax is, historically.  The "Metalica" was a
bayonet-mount Spotmatic from 1966 but the K bodies, their first bayonet

mount units, didn't come out until 1974!  And things haven't changed.

I understand, and agree, that they should be upset about a supplier
screwing up their marketing plans.
But it seems what they really need is a new approach to marketing.
Something radical.
(For Pentax, anything is radical.)

Collin Brendemuehl
KC8TKA
Tony Polson - 20 Apr 2006 20:52 GMT
>It's amazing  how slow Pentax is, historically.  The "Metalica" was a
>bayonet-mount Spotmatic from 1966 but the K bodies, their first bayonet
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>Something radical.
>(For Pentax, anything is radical.)

Once Pentax had lost the pro 35mm market to Nikon, there was no going
back.  The K mount cameras were too late to restore Pentax's pro
market share, so all further developments since then, with the sole
exception of the 1980 LX, were aimed at the keen amateur, or what we
now call the 'prosumer' market.

Pentax's caution has paid enormous dividends.  The company is
financially sound, delivering steady profits and a very good return on
capital employed.

Given that caution has ensured Pentax's survival, indeed prosperity,
why would the company want to do anything radical?  Radical ideas and
products carry risks, and that is especially true in digital
photography.  

Let Canon, Nikon and Olympus do the innovation and take the risks.
Meanwhile, Pentax users have enjoyed probably the best continuity of
any (former) 35mm-based system, with screw mount Takumars working very
well on DSLRs.

However, one thing Pentax have done is quite radical.  In the time
since the release of the 16-45mm DA lens, Pentax have changed almost
all lens production over to DA format lenses.  Pentax DSLR users will
soon have probably the best range of lenses dedicated to the APS
digital format.  

The new Pentax DSLRs (6.1 and 10.4 MP) will have anti-shake and USM
will feature on future lenses.  These are features that Pentax users
have been asking for, and Pentax have delivered.  

Slowly?  Maybe.  But unnecessary risks have not been taken and the
company is profitable, stable and extremely soundly managed.  That's
the best possible outcome for Pentax users.

If you need to know how things might have turned out if Pentax had
taken risks, look no further than the unmitigated disaster otherwise
known as Konica Minolta.
Cheesehead - 20 Apr 2006 23:00 GMT
I used the term "radical" as a hyperbole.
The company has some of the most fantastic lenses out there.
But they're 6 years behind in digital.
I don't think they need to try to take over a large portion of the
marketshare overnight.
That would be fiscally suicidal.
But to take 4 years instead of 6 might pay some nice benefits.
That's all.  Just a little bit quicker.

Collin
RiceHigh - 21 Apr 2006 02:55 GMT
Collin, I second your views here totally. It's just a game of catching
up but not a true head-to-head competition.

RiceHigh
http://www.geocities.com/ricehigh
Tony Polson - 21 Apr 2006 09:32 GMT
>I used the term "radical" as a hyperbole.
>The company has some of the most fantastic lenses out there.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>But to take 4 years instead of 6 might pay some nice benefits.
>That's all.  Just a little bit quicker.

I understand your frustration, but I don't share it.  I recall that
Pentax were once at the forefront of digital technology with the full
frame MZ-D but pulled out of the project shortly before launch.  The
Contax N Digital launched using the exact same shared technology was a
complete disaster.  

The huge investment in, and near-zero sales of, the Contax N Digital
spelt the end for Kyocera's Contax/Carl Zeiss Japanese venture. Konica
Minolta later went exactly the same way.  Thankfully, Pentax pulled
back from the brink and, as a result, survive in a very strong
financial position.  If this is the result of commercial caution then
I am more than content that Pentax is a cautious company.

The design of the *ist D may be several years old, but in terms of
image-making quality it is very competitive with current models from
Canon and Nikon.  Mine has had a lot of hard use on a very demanding
ongoing contract and is still delivering the goods, with sensor
cleaning (twice) being the only attention needed.  

The new Pentax DSLR models due later in 2006 will have anti-shake and
USM.  Maybe those features are several years behind Canon and Nikon
but I repeat; that cautious approach means survival to Pentax.  

Where Pentax has lost none of its skill is in making fine lenses. With
the exception of the "Limited" lenses for 35mm film, all of the 2007
production Pentax lenses will be purpose-designed for the APS-size
sensor.  They are/will be light and compact and have/will have the
excellent optical performance that we have expected of Pentax lenses
for over four decades. Pentax delivers!

I think all of this is worth waiting for, especially as it guarantees
the future of Pentax as a stable and prosperous company.  So please be
patient!
RiceHigh - 21 Apr 2006 10:49 GMT
> The design of the *ist D may be several years old, but in terms of
image-making quality it is very competitive with current models from
Canon and Nikon.

I just wish to make a short comment that the image quality of my *ist
DS won my *ist D hands down and thus I don't think it can stand against
for any competition with any *current* model of any brand, no matter
they are P, C or N ones. It's yet good and normal as the digital image
quality is being improved over time.

RiceHigh
http://www.geocities.com/ricehigh
Cheesehead - 21 Apr 2006 14:33 GMT
Certainly Pentax' digital quality is excellent.
But
I am worried about the lens side.
Seems that they're soon to have a bunch built by Tokina.
Now, I like Tokina.  But it's just not the same.  ; (

Collin
RiceHigh - 21 Apr 2006 15:13 GMT
I am again with Collin here. The older Pentax optics are superb and
unique. Now that their new DA lenses are not something that really
matched with the old stuff, IMHO. For example, the DA 40 pancake has
inferior optical performance to the older FA 43 limited, despite it
seems to have a higher resolution and slightly compact design. Or, it
is just not up to my taste in color reproduction and bokeh etc. I like
the traditional taste of old Pentax optics but none of the DA and DFA
lenses I have owned so far can please me in that way. I bet Collin will
know what I'm saying! What I can do is to sigh that "those were the
days" :-(

RiceHigh
http://www.geocities.com/ricehigh
Cheesehead - 21 Apr 2006 15:36 GMT
Post your lens/body test stuff link out to http://www.pdml.net.  Good
stuff.

Personally, I don't like the 43/1.9.  Too much barrel distortion.
Though itis extremely sharp. (I've owned two samples of it.)

Were there really 2 versions of the lens?

I understand the DA40 is better than the old M40, and apparently it's
actually quite good.

We each have our preferences.

Tony's confidence in Pentax is commendable.
It's a good company and has been around for a long, long time.

collin
RiceHigh - 22 Apr 2006 07:24 GMT
> Post your lens/body test stuff link out to http://www.pdml.net.  Good
stuff.

I cannot see your post in the PDML archive, could you give me a link?

> Personally, I don't like the 43/1.9.  Too much barrel distortion.
Though itis extremely sharp. (I've owned two samples of it.)

Were there really 2 versions of the lens?

No, I think. Mine has obvious barrel distortion too, especailly when it
comes near to the image corners. I actually like my 43 lens more when
using it on my *ist Dx bodies than it was on my MZ-S. It also has
corner blur when wider opened, say, f/4 and below with "full frame"
film camera. On my *ist Ds, it seems to be a perfect lens. The most
lovely thing with this lens is its greys/shades description with much
details and pictures look very 3-dimensional plus its superb colour
rendition, rich and accurate. I like its bokeh too, except sometimes it
does produce bright ring bokeh with reflective very bright out-of-focus
objects.

> I understand the DA40 is better than the old M40, and apparently it's
actually quite good.

We each have our preferences.

Yep. I don't like *any* DA lens. The DA 40's bokeh is rough, the colour
is of the DA lens' style, cool and strange IMHO. The build quality is
not as good, too, plus it is made in Vietnam.

> Tony's confidence in Pentax is commendable.
It's a good company and has been around for a long, long time.

I just can say sometimes love is blind :-)

RiceHigh
http://www.geocities.com/ricehigh
Tony Polson - 21 Apr 2006 15:32 GMT
>Certainly Pentax' digital quality is excellent.
>But
>I am worried about the lens side.
>Seems that they're soon to have a bunch built by Tokina.
>Now, I like Tokina.  But it's just not the same.  ; (

Like every other camera manufacturer, Leica included, Pentax has had
lenses built by contractors in the past.  Tokina, Sigma, Cosina,
Tamron ... and lord knows who else.  What matters is that the optical
design is by Pentax, or to Pentax standards.  

Tokina is capable of manufacturing some very good lenses.  I don't
think you have any major cause for concern.
Tony Polson - 17 Apr 2006 19:51 GMT
>And my new requirement is that the sensor must be full frame.  The time
>has come for a 12+ MP full frame sensor on a less expensive body.  I may
>have to wait another year, but I'm not in a hurry.  (For a little more
>money, Canon's 5D is there now.)

Given that Pentax is discontinuing "full frame" lenses as stocks run
out, and that all new lenses are DA format for the smaller sensor, if
you want a full frame sensor you will need to change brand.  Pentax
will not be making a K mount DSLR with a full frame sensor, ever.

The next two introductions will be the 6 MP K100D and an as yet
unnamed 10 MP DSLR, both of which will have APS size sensors.
RiceHigh - 20 Apr 2006 08:09 GMT
Instead of a 12MP and/or a FF DSLR,  I want to have a more advanced and
mature DSLR which has better exposure and AF accuracy, (much) wider
dynamic range (I think this is very important), more useful features
such as the Shake Reduction now and the USM focusing etc.

For the 6M pixel count, I think it is adequate for my use currently, I
just don't want to sacrifice the higher ISO noise performance just
because of a higher pixel count, e.g. the D200's higher ISO is noiser
than most 6M APS-C DSLRs, before the NR function is activiated.
Instead, I want even better higher ISO noise performance plus even
higher ISO speeds to be selected from, e.g. 6400.

BTW, the Canon 5D yet suffers from its unresolved technical limitation
in performance, that is, the poor performance at image corners,
especially when ultra-wide lenses are used. At wide opened, the
pictures really look terrible, IMHO. So, every solution does have its
problems, to each of their own.

RiceHigh
http://www.geocities.com/ricehigh
Stig Vidar Hovland - 20 Apr 2006 09:17 GMT
"RiceHigh" <ricehigh@yahoo.com> wrote in news:1145516995.935798.24120
@u72g2000cwu.googlegroups.com:

> Instead of a 12MP and/or a FF DSLR,  I want to have a more advanced and
> mature DSLR which has better exposure and AF accuracy, (much) wider
> dynamic range (I think this is very important)

Wouldn't a larger dynamic range have the result that most pictures will
look _flat_? I think it is most important that the dynamic range of cameras
is adapted to real life situations which ends up with 9-10 exposure stops.
Whats the point with values from the AD converter in the range from zero to
4096 if you only use the range between 1000 and 3000 for 99% of your
pictures?

Your thoughts about this is welcome.

Stig Vidar Hovland
RiceHigh - 20 Apr 2006 10:18 GMT
> Wouldn't a larger dynamic range have the result that most pictures will
look _flat_?

Not really. The camera's image processor will adjust for that.
Actually, the whole recordable DR range has a *limit*, but it is NOT
*fixed*. For details, see:-

http://www.geocities.com/ricehigh/EVs_and_Levels.html

Also, the measurement results in my homepage verify the same.

Moreover, do note that the DR is the range that can be recorded and
reproduced at the *same* time for the *whole* picture, but not
separately.

> I think it is most important that the dynamic range of cameras
is adapted to real life situations which ends up with 9-10 exposure
stops.

My reallife experience is different from yours. I don't think our
current DSLRs can have such wide DR, at least mine don't. Just apply
near two stops of EV compensation and we will see the mid-grey objects
are blown out.

Well, here is also another experiment for verifiying this, btw:-

http://www.geocities.com/ricehigh/FAStar_85_Delta_EF_RAW.html

> Whats the point with values from the AD converter in the range from zero to
4096 if you only use the range between 1000 and 3000 for 99% of your
pictures?

The problem is that the CCD is a linear device which the charge stored
and the voltage value derived is linear to the light energy power. If
you have a 12-bit sensor (per channel), most of the levels are
"condensed" into the higher zones and resulting in the lower bits
storing mostly noises which are useless. See Michael Riechmann's
article I quoted in my above link for details.

> Your thoughts about this is welcome.

Putting aside all though technical talks or any of my lab tests, my
practical experience found that the DR is inadequate for high contrast
scenes, e.g., for a sunset or with backlit objects or there is many
highlights and shadows in the same frame, that's my reallife
experience. Custom tone curve can help a bit but there is no miracle
once either the highlights is blown or underexposure is resulted, which
both will result in a terrible picture, even it is re-adjusted and
converted. (well, see MR's article again as well as Norma Koren's
artilcle on DR (link quoted in the introductory part of my homepage,
they both think that the DRs of digitals are still quite limiting..)

RiceHigh
http://www.geocities.com/ricehigh
Stig Vidar Hovland - 20 Apr 2006 13:22 GMT
> Putting aside all though technical talks or any of my lab tests, my
> practical experience found that the DR is inadequate for high contrast
> scenes, e.g., for a sunset or with backlit objects or there is many
> highlights and shadows in the same frame, that's my reallife
> experience.

I will read the articles you referenced later on when I have time to do it.

But my thoughts on this is that if you make a camera with a higher or
better dynamic range to solve the sunset or high contrast problem you will
also introduce problems on more ordinary scenes. If the dynamic range of
your camera is big enough, all ordinary scenes will compress more and more
into mid-level grey. This is because a camera with a high dynamic range
seldom or never will capture true black or white. What is white anyway?

I think the dynamic range of todays cameras is good enough. We only have to
use them better to avoid burnt out highlights.

Stig Vidar Hovland
RiceHigh - 20 Apr 2006 13:56 GMT
Stig, actually your question has been answered in my last reply and
indeed your suspected problem has been presented very clearly in the
beginning but actually this technical issue has been resolved on day
one. I quote my last answer herewith again as below:-

------> Not really. The camera's image processor will adjust for that.
Actually, the whole recordable DR range has a *limit*, but it is NOT
*fixed*. For details, see:-

http://www.geocities.com/ricehigh/EVs_and_Levels.html
----------------------------------

Hope that it can be clearer this time. :-) In other words, the
recordable DR is dynamically adaptable to the contrast of the scene and
actually mainly for the different contrast of different lenses,
otherwise, as you suggested, it would not work. That's also why it
needs an image processing circuit and software (firmware) in each
digital camera.

RiceHigh
http://www.geocities.com/ricehigh
JPS@no.komm - 20 Apr 2006 14:54 GMT
>> Putting aside all though technical talks or any of my lab tests, my
>> practical experience found that the DR is inadequate for high contrast
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>into mid-level grey. This is because a camera with a high dynamic range
>seldom or never will capture true black or white. What is white anyway?

You seem to be confused about how these things work.

There is a zero-point in all capture.  That 0 or black is there,
regardless of DR.  DR is determined by how much resolution and accuracy
there is at the light levels just above 0, looking at them as a
percentage of the full scale.  Zero, black is *FIXED* it is not moveable
on a histogram the way white is; black and white are not symmetrical
opposite ends of a range.  At what level the deepest shadows are
rendered as black depends on the transfer curve of the conversion
software.  Your belief that having more shadow range will make normal
shadows grey instead of black and almost black has no resemblance to
reality.  All it means is finer *precision* (and accuracy) at the left
end of the histogram (and the rest of the histogram as well, if the full
range of data is linear).  This requires fine quantization, and a lack
of noise.

>I think the dynamic range of todays cameras is good enough. We only have to
>use them better to avoid burnt out highlights.

I don't even consider that the issue; that is obtainable with any camera
that allows you to control exposure compensation.  The real DR issue is
"how good are the shadows?".  You can float the grey and white points
wherever you want.  Black is anchored.  The camera's norms are just a
frame of reference.
Signature


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  John P Sheehy         <JPS@no.komm>

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Jeremy Nixon - 20 Apr 2006 21:28 GMT
> But my thoughts on this is that if you make a camera with a higher or
> better dynamic range to solve the sunset or high contrast problem you will
> also introduce problems on more ordinary scenes. If the dynamic range of
> your camera is big enough, all ordinary scenes will compress more and more
> into mid-level grey. This is because a camera with a high dynamic range
> seldom or never will capture true black or white. What is white anyway?

Black is black, and white is just a matter of where you set the white point.
If your camera can capture 16 stops of range, and your scene only has 8,
you just set the white point at the top of the data, and presto, you've
got white.  You don't have to *use* the whole range every time.

Signature

Jeremy  |  jeremy@exit109.com

Stig Vidar Hovland - 20 Apr 2006 21:53 GMT
>> But my thoughts on this is that if you make a camera with a higher or
>> better dynamic range to solve the sunset or high contrast problem you
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> presto, you've got white.  You don't have to *use* the whole range
> every time.

That is correct, but you have to use a computer for this. I don't think
any  manufacturer is going to make a camera which require a computer to
do final adjustments (except for some pro. cameras). They will probably
always consider the option to make print ready images as important.

Black is zero and higher resolution will make it possible to capture
shadow detail better, but I am not convinced that a camera which
captures 16 stops is a good idea.

Stig Vidar Hovland
Jeremy Nixon - 20 Apr 2006 22:40 GMT
> That is correct, but you have to use a computer for this. I don't think
> any  manufacturer is going to make a camera which require a computer to
> do final adjustments (except for some pro. cameras).

The camera can use an "auto levels" algorithm when generating JPEGs.

Signature

Jeremy  |  jeremy@exit109.com

RiceHigh - 21 Apr 2006 02:53 GMT
Actually, I believe that they do this even for RAW files, not only
Jpegs, for the same reasons explained in my last posts.

RiceHgih
http://www.geocities.com/ricehigh
Jeff R - 21 Apr 2006 04:24 GMT
> Actually, I believe that they do this even for RAW files, not only
> Jpegs, for the same reasons explained in my last posts.
>
> RiceHgih
> http://www.geocities.com/ricehigh

Here lies an excellent reason for quoting the post you're replying to.

--
Jeff R.
JPS@no.komm - 20 Apr 2006 14:36 GMT
>"RiceHigh" <ricehigh@yahoo.com> wrote in news:1145516995.935798.24120
>@u72g2000cwu.googlegroups.com:
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>Wouldn't a larger dynamic range have the result that most pictures will
>look _flat_?

No.  It means that you would have more range that could be pushed or
pulled into the image, as desired.  You're not going to use a transfer
curve that reveals the whole range visibly in an image all the time.

Higher dynamic range means more exposure latitude; it means higher
quality with under-exposure.

DR = less noise in a fully exposed digital capture; they are the same
thing, if you count quantization noise, as long as the capture is linear
and true black is not clipped in the capture.  IOW, noise (both sensor
and readout), quantization, and blackpoint clipping are the limiters of
dynamic range.  Sensor well capacity can be considered noise (the less
total photons; the more noise).  

In current DSLRs, it seems that analog readout noise, exaggerated by
12-bit linear quantization, is the biggest obstacle to DR.  IOW, even
with 12-bit digitization, ISO 100 on the recent Canon DSLRs could be
improved by reducing the readout noise (in fact, almost none of the
noise at ISO 100 is photon statistic noise; there are about a dozen
photon/electrons to every RAW level).

>I think it is most important that the dynamic range of cameras
>is adapted to real life situations which ends up with 9-10 exposure stops.
>Whats the point with values from the AD converter in the range from zero to
>4096 if you only use the range between 1000 and 3000 for 99% of your
>pictures?

What's the point of being limited to that?

If ISO 100 had 4 stops more DR, you could set the camera to sunny f/18
manual, on a sunny day, and shoot away with confidence that if you turn
towards an area that doesn't have any sunlit bright colors, you will
still have a decent image; you could shoot backlit subjects, expose for
the surrounding light, and still have useable shadows.  You could knock
the EC down a notch in auto-exposure modes, too, and if you want, you
can carefully expose the highlights and get the best shadows.

Are you mainly a controlled-lighting photographer?  That might explain
your position.
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  John P Sheehy         <JPS@no.komm>

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