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Photo Forum / Digital Photography / DSLR Cameras / April 2006

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Why do photolab digital prints not look right?

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default - 12 Apr 2006 04:27 GMT
Hi,

I took some of my pictures from the Canon Digital Rebel XT (350D) in to
Superstore's photolab http://www.photolab.ca/Brand/en/PhotolabHP.asp to have
prints made.

I used the kiosk to order the prints in 6x4" and I now have the prints back
and I am not pleased with them at all.

Firstly they cropped the pictures about 4mm on all sides.  Secondly the
colours are not accurate.  Finally they have clipped both the shadows and
highlights.  They highlights are quite blown and the shadows have lost most
of their detail.

Before everyone reminds me that I need a colour managed workflow, here was
the setup:

Canon Rebel XT in raw mode.
Adobe photoshop ACR and CS2.
Viewsonic VP201s 20.1" LCD.
Colorvision Spyder calibrated and ICM file loaded.
The output files were quality 12 jpgs in sRGB colour at 3456x2304
resolution.
I copied them back to a compact-flash card and took the card to the store.

The pictures looked great on the monitor with good detail in the highlights
and shadows.  They also were not clipped but they did have full histograms.
I assumed that photolabs have the printing machines calibrated to a standard
so that if I have a calibrated monitor, that the prints that come back will
look the same.  I also assumed that the photolabs don't alter the images but
just print what you gave them.

Luckily I only had a 5 prints made, but I am wondering what I did wrong.

Do the kiosks do levels adjustments or sharpening or colour shifting of some
sort or do they print exactly as given.  It seems that their black level is
much to high and the white level much to low.  My file had values from
0-255, but the printed output looks clipped to about 30-210 or so.

I don't plan on buying my own photoprinter as the operating costs are too
high compared to the 16-24 cents per print at local photolabs.

How do you prepare your images so that the prints will look right when a lab
does them?  The blown highlights and lost shadow details are the most
offensive to me, followed closely by the cropping, and finally the colours
being a little off is annoying but less important.

Thanks for any responses.
Jeremy Nixon - 12 Apr 2006 04:41 GMT
> Before everyone reminds me that I need a colour managed workflow, here was
> the setup:

You don't need a color-managed workflow (well, you do, but you already have
one).  What you need is for that workflow to extend to the output stage.
You need a lab that will print your pictures as you give them to you, with
no "helpful" automatic adjustments.  Basic consumer labs are not those labs.

> I assumed that photolabs have the printing machines calibrated to a standard
> so that if I have a calibrated monitor, that the prints that come back will
> look the same.

You were being over-optimistic, I'd say.

> I also assumed that the photolabs don't alter the images but
> just print what you gave them.

They most certainly, definitely, and emphatically do not do that, unless
they say they do.

I use printroom.com, which supports ICC profiles and will do your prints
exactly as you send them.  There are others like that as well.  If they
don't present themselves as a "pro" lab, you should assume they do not
do these things.  Almost no consumer labs support a color-managed
workflow.

> How do you prepare your images so that the prints will look right when a lab
> does them?

The one thing you need to understand is that printed pictures will be
perceptually darker than what you see on screen.  I apply a slight gamma
adjustment to files I send for printing.  You sometimes lose the deepest
shadows anyway; that's the nature of the beast.  But, by and large, you're
doing nothing wrong other than using the wrong lab.

Signature

Jeremy  |  jeremy@exit109.com

default - 12 Apr 2006 05:32 GMT
> The one thing you need to understand is that printed pictures will be
> perceptually darker than what you see on screen.  I apply a slight gamma
> adjustment to files I send for printing.  You sometimes lose the deepest
> shadows anyway; that's the nature of the beast.  But, by and large, you're
> doing nothing wrong other than using the wrong lab.

Thank you, Jeremy.  I knew they would be a bit darker and not quite the same
as the print reflects light and the monitor emits.

I wasn't expecting such a large cropping (about 3/16" of the picture is
missing on all sides).  I've had prints done elsewhere but I didn't compare
them carefully until I got these back and wondered how I blew out the
highlights so bad and what happened to the detail in the dark areas that
were now black.  Then I compared carefully and was shocked how bad the
prints were when the image on the monitor looked so good and wasn't blown
out at all.

I'll have to look around for a different place, or go to a small shop where
the owner runs it and I can ask to have them unprocessed, just printed.

Do photolabs use an enlarger and do chemical prints, or are they just inkjet
or laser prints on photopaper?
Jeremy Nixon - 12 Apr 2006 06:24 GMT
> I wasn't expecting such a large cropping (about 3/16" of the picture is
> missing on all sides).

Borderless ("full bleed") prints are always cropped to some extent, and
always were, even with film.  Some places less than others; it depends on
how precise they try to be when projecting the image onto the paper.
Personally, I order my prints with white borders, which results in no
cropping at all.  I prefer the look anyhow.

> I'll have to look around for a different place, or go to a small shop where
> the owner runs it and I can ask to have them unprocessed, just printed.

Well, you need more than just unprocessed; for the absolute best results,
you need a lab that actually supports a color-managed workflow.  Then you
can leave your files in Adobe RGB or whatever other working space you use,
and the output will be correct.

The place I mentioned, printroom.com, does this, and also provides an ICC
profile for soft-proofing.  (There is no need for you to do the color space
conversion.)  A "pro" lab should have no trouble with this, and it frees you
from needing to do test prints, adjustments, and whatever other nonsense.
It also frees you from having to convert to sRGB, which is good since almost
all printing processes, especially photographic ones, are capable of colors
outside the sRGB gamut.

> Do photolabs use an enlarger and do chemical prints, or are they just inkjet
> or laser prints on photopaper?

They will be photographic (optical) enlargements, but nowadays the paper is
usually exposed with a laser in the digital printing machines.  Google
"Fuji Frontier" to get an idea.

Signature

Jeremy  |  jeremy@exit109.com

Merritt Mullen - 12 Apr 2006 07:13 GMT
> I'll have to look around for a different place, or go to a small shop where
> the owner runs it and I can ask to have them unprocessed, just printed.

Good inkjet printers are surprisingly cheap (although the ink is sometimes
costly).  Get yourself a good printer and calibrate your computer and
printer so you get what you expect.

> Do photolabs use an enlarger and do chemical prints, or are they just inkjet
> or laser prints on photopaper?

You mean do they take your CD, generate an image on a projector, project
it onto photosensitive paper and process it chemically to create a print?  
While that is technically possible (in fact, that is how a lot of movies
are made--shot digitally and converted to film for distribution), that is
not what a typical photo lab would do.  They use an inkjet or laser
printer and photo quality printer paper, just as you would do at home,
only with more professional equipment.  "More professional" does not
necessarily mean better results, however.

The difference is, at home, you can control the quality.  At a photo lab,
unless you want to pay for custom work, you may get no better than what
you got on the K-Mart machine.  And that applies to film as well as
digital prints, except it is probably easier for a lab to screw up a
digital print.

Also, keep in mind that a monitor and a printer will not have the same
color characteristics.  You have to calibrate each separately.  A picture
adjusted to look good from a printer, may not look good on a monitor and
vice versa.  But calibration software will take care of that for you.

Merritt
default - 12 Apr 2006 07:37 GMT
> Good inkjet printers are surprisingly cheap (although the ink is sometimes
> costly).  Get yourself a good printer and calibrate your computer and
> printer so you get what you expect.

I see that the printers are very cheap.  I wonder how well built though.
The inks are expensive and you usually won't get all you pay for.  One of
the reasons I went away from film was to get away from developing costs, and
only have to pay for prints that I want and not have to develop the ones
that don't turn out.  Ink jet printing at home puts much of that cost back,
although I am starting to see that it may be necessary to get control of the
process.

> You mean do they take your CD, generate an image on a projector, project
> it onto photosensitive paper and process it chemically to create a print?
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> only with more professional equipment.  "More professional" does not
> necessarily mean better results, however.

I thought perhaps they made a slide and did exactly that.  More professional
sometimes means better built, more reliable, servicable, faster, etc.  I
agree that it doesn't necessarily mean better results as I can see on this
particular set of prints that I am very unhappy with.  I am still going to
take them to other shops and see what else is available.  I have had some
done at other places that seemed to turn out ok, but I didnt compare them
after.  These ones jumped out at me as particularily bad which is what
brought it to my attention.

> Also, keep in mind that a monitor and a printer will not have the same
> color characteristics.  You have to calibrate each separately.  A picture
> adjusted to look good from a printer, may not look good on a monitor and
> vice versa.  But calibration software will take care of that for you.

I calibrated my monitor with a spyder so that I would be viewing it in a
standard way.  I presumed that the printers used at photolabs would have a
calibration that matched a standard monitor calibration so that everyones
photos would look correct without having to distribute profiles.  I am
probably wrong about this.

The colour matching was actually only the minor problem.  The contrast
adjustments that they did was the most offensive part of the service.  It
made all very dark tones black and the very light tones white.  The pictures
look both over and underexposed whereas they were perfectly exposed in
reality.  The problem of the cropping can be solved by getting borders on
the prints.  I am probably going to do that in the future.
Mike Warren - 12 Apr 2006 04:46 GMT
> Before everyone reminds me that I need a colour managed workflow,
> here was the setup:

:-)

You have missed a step in your workflow. You must also use an output
profile to the photolab.  There are 3 choices I can think of ATM.

1) Ask the photolab for a PS profile. This is unlikely with a low cost lab.

2) Find out what printer the lab uses and use a generic profile.

3) Make a series of test prints and do a rough profile yourself.
I had reasonable results using this method with a photolab across
the road from where I work but it took about 30 prints and is still not
perfect.

-Mike
default - 12 Apr 2006 06:30 GMT
> You have missed a step in your workflow. You must also use an output
> profile to the photolab.  There are 3 choices I can think of ATM.
>
> 1) Ask the photolab for a PS profile. This is unlikely with a low cost
> lab.

I doubt the counter guy would have a clue what it is but maybe a manager
would know.

> 2) Find out what printer the lab uses and use a generic profile.

This is an interesting idea if the printer they use is reasonably consistant
with others of the same type.

> 3) Make a series of test prints and do a rough profile yourself.

This may be be fairly good.  I can compare the originals to the prints and
figure out what levels they are clipping to and pre-compress the dynamic
range of the picture into this region.

Thanks for your suggestions.
tomm42 - 12 Apr 2006 13:32 GMT
> > Before everyone reminds me that I need a colour managed workflow,
> > here was the setup:
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> -Mike

Another suggestion is most Kiosk, or cheap printers use sRGB color
space. If you have created your files with Adobe RGB you will get the
nasty clipping that you described. Pro  labs generally use Adobe RGB,
but always ask, they will know, at the cheap photo places you may get
lucky and have a kid interested in photography there, but most of the
time it is a personal asigned from the cosmetic counter.
Try to get a working relationship with a pro level lab, some small
shops are surprisingly good. That way if prints aren't as you thought
you can ask why. The worst thing is to get bad prints at pro prices.
The way most digital printers work is the digital file is printed by a
laser or led lights on photopaper. Some labs are using wide format
inkjets to print larger pictures 20" wide and up, but why not,  in the
right hands the prints are beautiful and they last longer than
traditonal photos.
If you are looking for your own inkjet, get a 13x19 model, HP Designjet
or Epson are the best. If you print gloss the Epson R1800 iss a great
printer, HP is coming out with the 9180, pigmented ink that have been
rated for 200 years.

Tom
default - 12 Apr 2006 15:55 GMT
> Another suggestion is most Kiosk, or cheap printers use sRGB color
> space. If you have created your files with Adobe RGB you will get the
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> Tom

Thank you for your response. I just opened each of the images from the card
I used to bring the images. Each one was using sRGB for colour
representation and looked right.  I think I'll go elseware for prints in the
future.  The price wasn't very good anyway at $0.24/print and the quality is
unsatisfying.  I suspect the people doing it don't have a clue and you can't
pick which "technician"/cosmetic counterperson does the work.
John A. Stovall - 13 Apr 2006 00:13 GMT
>> Before everyone reminds me that I need a colour managed workflow,
>> here was the setup:
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
>1) Ask the photolab for a PS profile. This is unlikely with a low cost lab.

Actually he may find one here....

http://www.drycreekphoto.com/Frontier/

Drycreek has ICC profiles for many of the chain stores.

Signature

"I have been a witness, and these pictures are
my testimony. The events I have recorded should
not be forgotten and must not be repeated."

                             -James Nachtwey-
                        http://www.jamesnachtwey.com/

C J Southern - 13 Apr 2006 10:58 GMT
> >1) Ask the photolab for a PS profile. This is unlikely with a low cost lab.
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Drycreek has ICC profiles for many of the chain stores.

Most "labs" are expecting (or assuming) an sRGB profile (which is a standard
in it's own right). I'm wondering if using the correct profile for the
printer may actually make the issue worse if the device is set to interpret
it as sRGB.
John A. Stovall - 13 Apr 2006 13:04 GMT
>> >1) Ask the photolab for a PS profile. This is unlikely with a low cost
>lab.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>printer may actually make the issue worse if the device is set to interpret
>it as sRGB.

sRGB is a monitor profile not the print profile.
Signature


"I have been a witness, and these pictures are
my testimony. The events I have recorded should
not be forgotten and must not be repeated."

                             -James Nachtwey-
                        http://www.jamesnachtwey.com/

Scott W - 13 Apr 2006 21:21 GMT
> sRGB is a monitor profile not the print profile.
> --

I believe that sRGB is a color space not a profile.
And I also believe that some labs assume a photo is in sRGB color space
and translate , as best they can, into the printers colors space based
on this.

Scott
John McWilliams - 13 Apr 2006 21:40 GMT
>  >
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> and translate , as best they can, into the printers colors space based
> on this.

I concur, and to address CJ's question: Yes, if the lab only "knows"
sRGB, your aRGB (or other color space) file may look and be off when
printed.

Signature

john mcwilliams

Pete Mitchell - 13 Apr 2006 22:07 GMT
> I believe that sRGB is a color space not a profile.
> And I also believe that some labs assume a photo is in sRGB color space
> and translate , as best they can, into the printers colors space based
> on this.

It is a colour space - but it's full description is Colour Space PROFILE.
There are a variety of types of profiles - a colour space is one.

You'll find that just about all "1 hour" type labs assume sRGB - but to use
the phrase "as best they can" is a bit "misleading" - all output profiles do
is map an output value from a given input value with no particular
"interpretation" of the data (excluding rendering intents).
Pete Mitchell - 13 Apr 2006 22:13 GMT
> sRGB is a monitor profile not the print profile.

No - it's a device independent profile that can (and is) used for monitor
profiles, but also for many other things (eg many cameras & scanners).

You can read all about it on the ICC's website:

http://www.w3.org/Graphics/Color/sRGB
bmoag - 12 Apr 2006 05:26 GMT
I find it astounding that you would invest all that money, time and effort
(CS2, Spyder, 20 inch LCD) and then worry about the cost of printing your
own images.
You expect quality 4x6 images from a do it yourself kiosk?
This is not a joke?
The money you wasted on the LCD alone would cover many months of printing
costs.
Pennywise and dollar foolish.
Buy the printer.
default - 12 Apr 2006 06:07 GMT
This is not a joke, completely serious.

Yes, I spent a lot on good hardware.  This only costs me once. I'll may
never need another camera. I am very happy with my lenses.  The spyder
should work well as long as windows can use colour profiles.  These are all
one time investments in the equipment.  The monitor is fantastic, but
eventually the backlight will burn out, but I will get it fixed.  CS2 is a
great piece of software and should be more than I need for as long as I can
see.  The Rebel XT is my first digital camera.  I waited until now because
prior to the XT, I didnt find the digital cameras to be good enough to put
money into.  They all had some tradeoff or problems that I found
unacceptable.  I considered the 20D but it was 50% more money for what
seemed to be an only slightly better camera.

Consumables for a colour printer is an ongoing expense.  Printers can be
quite a hassle, especially if you don't use them frequently.  Ink cartridges
dry out and get unreliable necessitating early replacement.  The real cost
per print for a consumer printer for my infrequent use would be very high.
Besides, after spending thousands to get well set-up, I don't want
significant ongoing expenses.

I don't mind spending a fair bit of money once for a good tool.  I hate
shelling out over and over again to upgrade or for consumables.

I had presumed that since I had film developing and printing that I was
satisfied with from the same company, that the digital prints would be at
least as good, but it appears that they are doing something strange with the
data to try to "help".

Do most people have low contrast images and it makes them look better by
clipping the extremes?  Maybe they think if they crop a few percent of each
side, the image will match the 95% view that the viewfinders give?

I was just inexperienced in getting digital prints done at a consumer photo
lab and wondered if there was a way to pre-process the images to make them
turn out from their process.  Many of my pictures end up being viewed on a
monitor or on the website so I often don't need prints.  If I can manipulate
the images in such a way as to complement the kiosk's processing, I might be
able to get good prints from it.  I am going to take the same images to
other places and see how they differ first though.

But thank you for your response.  I appreciate differing opinions and
priorities and I might end up having to get my own printer anyway to really
have control of the process end to end.

>I find it astounding that you would invest all that money, time and effort
>(CS2, Spyder, 20 inch LCD) and then worry about the cost of printing your
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Pennywise and dollar foolish.
> Buy the printer.
Jeremy Nixon - 12 Apr 2006 06:31 GMT
> Consumables for a colour printer is an ongoing expense.  Printers can be
> quite a hassle, especially if you don't use them frequently.  Ink cartridges
> dry out and get unreliable necessitating early replacement.  The real cost
> per print for a consumer printer for my infrequent use would be very high.
> Besides, after spending thousands to get well set-up, I don't want
> significant ongoing expenses.

Ordering photographic prints is cheaper than doing your own printing on a
really good inkjet, and the results are better to boot.  With a real,
color-manged workflow all the way to output, you have total control over
the result.

> Do most people have low contrast images and it makes them look better by
> clipping the extremes?

Yes.  Think of the average consumer.  They are impressed by oversaturated,
contrasty images that "pop", or whatever sound it is they're supposed to
make.  That's the target audience.  They don't *want* their pictures to
look just like the files they're sending.  They would complain if they
did, and go somewhere else where they would oversaturate them and clip
their highlights and shadows just the way they like it.

> Maybe they think if they crop a few percent of each side, the image will
> match the 95% view that the viewfinders give?

That's just being sloppy.  Think back to the darkroom -- it's harder (takes
more time) to set up an enlarger to do a borderless print while preserving
as much of the frame as possible, than to just let the edges bleed off and
leave it.  To really get it precise every time they would probably end up
having to adjust it for each run, at least sometimes.  And no one but us
perfectionists is ever going to notice, so why bother?

Signature

Jeremy  |  jeremy@exit109.com

Stacey - 12 Apr 2006 06:39 GMT
> But thank you for your response.  I appreciate differing opinions and
> priorities and I might end up having to get my own printer anyway to
> really have control of the process end to end.

This is why most people do their own printing, not trying to save money. As
you said the "minilab" 4X6 prints are cheap but this is yet again a case of
you get what you pay for. Also IMHO a good inkjet print looks better than
any of the comercially made prints I've had done even at "pro" labs.
Signature


 Stacey

C J Southern - 13 Apr 2006 11:05 GMT
> Consumables for a colour printer is an ongoing expense.  Printers can be
> quite a hassle, especially if you don't use them frequently.  Ink cartridges
> dry out and get unreliable necessitating early replacement.  The real cost
> per print for a consumer printer for my infrequent use would be very high.
> Besides, after spending thousands to get well set-up, I don't want
> significant ongoing expenses.

It's not actually that bad - bit of a steep learning curve for the first few
days, but very satisfying once you've got it nailed. If you "write off" the
cost of the printer, consumable costs (in my experience) mean you can print
for around 1/4 of what it would cost you elsewhere (true for bigger prints,
not such a big advantage for smaller ones). Plus, I've found the ability to
do quality prints for others very rewarding (especially large canvases).

Cartridges "drying out" isn't an issue we're seeing - so long as the device
is powered off correctly (so the cartridges / printhead is sealed).

Downside is that the finished prints aren't as robust - you can't print 20 6
x 4s - stack them - shuffle them - and expect them to remain scratch free.

You've made a very substantial investment - and done everything right so
far, seems a bit of a shame to have to suffer the indignity of "lab"
printing after all the effort you've put in.
default - 14 Apr 2006 07:13 GMT
> Cartridges "drying out" isn't an issue we're seeing - so long as the
> device
> is powered off correctly (so the cartridges / printhead is sealed).

It is good to hear that this isn't such a problem anymore.  With older b/w
and colour inkjets I have used, if they aren't used frequently, they start
to have white streaks as the nozzles clog.

> Downside is that the finished prints aren't as robust - you can't print 20
> 6
> x 4s - stack them - shuffle them - and expect them to remain scratch free.

Can they be clear-coated or something to make them a bit tougher?

> You've made a very substantial investment - and done everything right so
> far, seems a bit of a shame to have to suffer the indignity of "lab"
> printing after all the effort you've put in.

I mistakenly assumed that "lab" printing would be of very good quality.  So
far I have found it is quite a hit and miss affair.  I have found a small
photofinishing shop near here where the owner runs most of the prints
himself and he seems to care about the quality and does great work with
photo-restoration.  I'm going to discuss the process with him so that maybe
I can get the results that I want.
C J Southern - 14 Apr 2006 07:35 GMT
> > Cartridges "drying out" isn't an issue we're seeing - so long as the
> > device
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> and colour inkjets I have used, if they aren't used frequently, they start
> to have white streaks as the nozzles clog.

I guess it's probably true to say that differing printer designs may have
differing issues with things like that. I ended up writing a cheque for just
over $10,000 (NZ) dollars and getting an Epson StylusPro 7800 - at times it
sits idle for a week or two, and then bursts into life without any issues. I
used to be the service agent for the Hewlett Packard models - most of them
had rubber cups that sealed around the nozzels when the unit wasn't
printing.

> > Downside is that the finished prints aren't as robust - you can't print 20
> > 6
> > x 4s - stack them - shuffle them - and expect them to remain scratch free.
>
> Can they be clear-coated or something to make them a bit tougher?

Good question. One of my customers is in the printing / binding / laminating
type business - we tried laminating which produced a result that was better
than I was expecting, but it was too thick and I didn't like the extra
plastic around the outside - the good news though is that the lamination
stuck to the paper just fine - so "the door is open" in that respect. He's
told me of a new process being available shortly that laminates the photo
with an 8 micron covering - we're pretty excited about this (come to think
of it, it's rather sad when this is the kind of thing that gets me excited!
:(   The other option is a new Canon printer that I've heard is going to be
released shortly - apparantly it's extremely cost-competitive with the
smaller stuff, AND it make prints that are as robust as the lab ones - so
we'll see what happens.

> I mistakenly assumed that "lab" printing would be of very good quality.  So
> far I have found it is quite a hit and miss affair.  I have found a small
> photofinishing shop near here where the owner runs most of the prints
> himself and he seems to care about the quality and does great work with
> photo-restoration.  I'm going to discuss the process with him so that maybe
> I can get the results that I want.

This was a rude awakening for me too - in the end I discovered it's a bit
like building cars - the quickest and cheapest way is to use a production
line - whereas the journeyman craftsman who hand builds it from scratch is
going to have a much nicer end result. When I starting doing commercial
digital printing I put a stake in the ground and said "it's not leaving here
unless it's up to standard" - so each and every image get's tweaked in PS.
It's hopelessly inefficient on some types of image, but so far we're still
continuing to increase the amount of work we're stealing from the
competition - and price hasn't been a big issue. Heaps of fun :) All I can
say is "do your homework" - ask around - if you haven't already, grab a copy
of Real World Color Management by Bruce Fraser & cohorts - when you've read
through it, start talking the lingo with your local "labs" - if they don't
know what you're talking about then find another lab!
RichA - 13 Apr 2006 05:02 GMT
Which printers are capable of equivalent or superior printing compared
to the equipment
at professional labs?
John McWilliams - 13 Apr 2006 06:36 GMT
> Which printers are capable of equivalent or superior printing compared
> to the equipment
> at professional labs?

Nice try, "Rich".

Another open ended troll bait post.

Signature

John McWilliams

RichA - 13 Apr 2006 06:52 GMT
You don't know.  No surprize there.
default - 14 Apr 2006 07:19 GMT
This is a good question.  Along with what are the costs/print including
amortizing the purchase costs over the life of the printer?  What are the
other downsides of home printing?

> Which printers are capable of equivalent or superior printing compared
> to the equipment
> at professional labs?
C J Southern - 14 Apr 2006 07:52 GMT
> This is a good question.  Along with what are the costs/print including
> amortizing the purchase costs over the life of the printer?  What are the
> other downsides of home printing?

It's one of those "how long is a piece of string" questions I'm afraid.

I'll give you some examples though ...

(New Zealand dollars here)

Good old 6 x 4 postcard size works out at 83c in a world where the average
"lab" price is around $1 - so nothing to be gained there - at the other end
of the scale though when you get to the likes of 12 x 18 that the "lab"
charges $20 for, I can do for under $5.

The fun starts when you start doing things like big canvases - I sell a 20 x
30 for $115 - but it only costs 1/2 that for canvas and ink - so nice
margins (even more if you're printing and selling your own work - canvases
here retail (mounted) for $395 to $595 - and the mounting only costs about
$45 - so HUGE margins there if you're not trying to get too much of a return
on your time.

If you're keen, take a look at the Epson StylusPro 4800 - it's the 17"
version of my 24" unit (so you'll still be able to do 16 * 24 + panoramas) -
it isn't cheap, but not too bad compared to what you've paid already. Have a
read about what they're saying about the Epson K3 inks - they're getting
rave reviews. I'm not normally a big Epson fan - so I tossed and turned -
read every review for every printer I could lay my hands on - in the end I
was left with a feeling that there were a few printers that might be able to
do the job, but with the Epson there was no doubt it WOULD do the job - and
I haven't been disappointed.

In terms of Amortizing the capital cost of the unit into the print cost - it
depends totally on how many prints you're going to do - so can't help with
that one. I've certainly never regretted buying mine - in fact it's been the
most fun I've had for a long time - it's always a pleasure to look at nice
photos - and now, rather than have to take them myself I get people sending
them to me - it's a dirty job, but someone has to do it! And if it didn't
work out you could always sell it and probably not lose too much.
Steve Wolfe - 12 Apr 2006 09:27 GMT
> I took some of my pictures from the Canon Digital Rebel XT (350D) in to
> Superstore's photolab http://www.photolab.ca/Brand/en/PhotolabHP.asp to
> have prints made.
>
> I used the kiosk to order the prints in 6x4" and I now have the prints
> back and I am not pleased with them at all.

 So, why haven't you talked to the folks at the lab to see what they have
to say?  It sort of boggles the mind, but if you want to get good prints out
of their equipment, they might actually be able to tell you how to
accomplish it.

 If you've adjusted them on a calibrated monitor, then you might want to
tell them not to make corrections or adjustments.  Most places run the
equivalent of auto-levels and/or auto-color on the images before printing.
And remember that your LCD will probably show more detail in the shadows
than the prints are capable of.

steve
John McWilliams - 13 Apr 2006 22:33 GMT
>>I took some of my pictures from the Canon Digital Rebel XT (350D) in to
>>Superstore's photolab http://www.photolab.ca/Brand/en/PhotolabHP.asp to
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> And remember that your LCD will probably show more detail in the shadows
> than the prints are capable of.

Steve-

Rich doesn't ask many questions that have real answers, as most are
hypothetical. It's alleged he doesn't own a digital camera, but I don't
care about that. I care that he continually creates long threads about
nothing that ever gets anywhere, and that wastes a lot of people's time.

Yes, I could kill file him, but then I'd be unable to warn others.

Signature

John McWilliams

default - 14 Apr 2006 07:17 GMT
>>>I took some of my pictures from the Canon Digital Rebel XT (350D) in to
>>>Superstore's photolab http://www.photolab.ca/Brand/en/PhotolabHP.asp to
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>
> Yes, I could kill file him, but then I'd be unable to warn others.

Hi John,

Rich does do that sometimes (although I find his posts kind of fun) but your
answer here isn't in part of the thread that has one of Rich's posts in it,
nor did he ask the original question for which I really did want some
other's opinions and experiences on.
Matt Clara - 13 Apr 2006 15:16 GMT
> Hi,
>
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
> look the same.  I also assumed that the photolabs don't alter the images but
> just print what you gave them.

Use an online service such as that offered by Adorama, and make sure to
check No Auto Color Adjustment and No Crop and Resize to fit.
Alternatively, see if your kiosk has these options available.  Sounds like
that's exactly what's happening to yours, i.e., they are adjusting color
automatically and they are somehow cropping or resizing your images.  I just
got some prints back from Adorama, and they look exactly as they did on my
monitor.

Signature

Regards,
Matt Clara
www.mattclara.com

Use an online service such as that offered by Adorama, and make sure to
check No Auto Color Adjustment and No Crop and Resize to fit.
Alternatively, see if your kiosk has these options available.  Sounds like
that's exactly what's happening to yours, i.e., they are adjusting color
automatically and they are somehow cropping or resizing your images.

--
Regards,
Matt Clara
www.mattclara.com

Tom G - 15 Apr 2006 22:37 GMT
(clipped)

> Use an online service such as that offered by Adorama, and make sure to
> check No Auto Color Adjustment and No Crop and Resize to fit.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> got some prints back from Adorama, and they look exactly as they did on my
> monitor.

I've noticed that the Fuji machines used by WalMart have an option to
enhance or not enhance your photos.  It defaults to "enhance" and if I've
forgotten to un click it, I get photos like the  original poster described.
They also automatically crop the 4 x 6 prints so I have to allow for that
when editing them in my computer.  We have our first grandaughter and my
wife takes over a hundred photos on the one or two days a week we care for
her.  I can't afford to print them myself when WalMart does it for $.17
each.  I've told  her that I'm going to have to put a "governor" on her
camera.  Even though I'm retired, I feel like one of the labmonkeys at Wally
World.

Tom G.
SS - 16 Apr 2006 19:04 GMT
The problem is the photolabs machines make automatic adjustments to
your images by default.
They asume that we are idiots and try to automatically correct our
mistakes.
Next time you go tell them to send the files directly to the printer.

>ur shifting of some
 
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