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Photo Forum / Digital Photography / DSLR Cameras / April 2006

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Brads_an_n00b - 05 Apr 2006 07:57 GMT
Ive not long ago purchased an Canon eos 20D. I was wondering b4 i go and
spend alot of money on a lens or 2 just how important the lens is for picture
quality.. It may sound like a n00b question .. well thats because it is.
Im new to photography and would rather purchase what i need for the future
now rather than upgrade later on down the track because ive "out grown my
lens".I currently have the ef-s 18 - 55mm lens that came with the camera and
im trying to figure out what i need to buy for what. At the moment im looking
4 a good lens for people shots, and one with a bit of zoom on it. I have
asked at the stores but im always handed the most expensive lens on the rack
with the IS USM blah blah, they maybe righ,t but considering the bigger the
sale the bigger the commission, I dont really trust them to give me a neutral
opinion.
Any help would be much appreciated

Brad T
Thomas - 05 Apr 2006 08:10 GMT
Brads_an_n00b:
> im trying to figure out what i need to buy for what. At the moment im looking
> 4 a good lens for people shots, and one with a bit of zoom on it.

What you need is the 50/1.8 lense. It is cheap, fast, and has a pretty
high optical quality. With the crop factor, it is also quite useful as
a portrait lense, although different photographers have different
preferences there.

Once you have worked with the 50/1.8 for a while, you can decide
whether you also need the same optical quality in different focal
ranges. Because if you do, it is going to get expensive.

Thomas
ian lincoln - 05 Apr 2006 10:34 GMT
> Brads_an_n00b:
>> im trying to figure out what i need to buy for what. At the moment im
>> looking
>> 4 a good lens for people shots, and one with a bit of zoom on it.

You get what you pay for.  also your printing habits will come into play.
unless you print 8x10 or bigger quality isn't too critical.  Due to the
cropping of normal lenses by the smaller than 35mm film sensor you are using
the 'sweet spot' of your lens.  Most lenses work fine in the centre area but
fall down towards the edges.  Its why not only depth of field but image
quality usually picks up with the smaller apertures.  As for portraits
traditional focal lengths are 70-105 maybe a tiny bit longer if you want
just the face.  Shorter focal lengths make the features exaggerated.  Use
28mm someone will have a smallish face and a huge nose.  unlike most
consumer goods lenses tend to be reasonably safe purchases 2nd hand.  the
28-105 3.5/4.5 lens is very good.  Not to be confused with the cheap and
cheerful 4/5.6 version with the plastic mount.  The other thing regarding
people shots and portraiture is that bitingly sharp isn't always what is
required.  You can retain detail even with softer lenses.  Soft lens
specifically for portraiture are available.  Cheaper alternative is a soft
focus filter.  Much of the special effects filters of yesterday are now
redundant thanks to digital.

If you are at all adept with computers you'll find you can compensate for
alot of flaws by shooting in raw mode.  you can then allow for vignetting,
chromatic aberration, sharpen etc.  A rookie mistake is overuse of the
sharpen tool.

As for IS and USM, usm is most useful if you really must operate quietly or
very quickly.  Given the loud shutter and mirror slap of the 20D its not an
issue.  If you like candid shots fast focus might be advantageous.  Image
stabilisation is for low light hand held use.  A quality sturdy heavy tripod
is a good investment.  Especially for formal portraiture.  Don't bother with
anything cheap or made of plastic.

If you are feeling very rich the 24-70 2.8L is one of the best in the market
and given the cropping factor is long enough for your needs.
Beach Bum - 05 Apr 2006 19:38 GMT
> As for portraits
> traditional focal lengths are 70-105 maybe a tiny bit longer if you want
> just the face.  Shorter focal lengths make the features exaggerated.  Use
> 28mm someone will have a smallish face and a huge nose.

That's a myth.

http://hannemyr.com/photo/crop.html#per

> You get what you pay for.

Sometimes.  The fixed focal length lenses provide very high quality for less
$$$ at the minor expense of convenience.

> Its why not only depth of field but image
> quality usually picks up with the smaller apertures.

Image quality with today's technology is more likely related to the skill of
the person taking the photo than to the equipment they're using.

> As for IS and USM, usm is most useful if you really must operate quietly or
> very quickly.  Given the loud shutter and mirror slap of the 20D its not an
> issue.  If you like candid shots fast focus might be advantageous.  Image
> stabilisation is for low light hand held use.

Or for hand holding/mono-podding long lenses.

> A quality sturdy heavy tripod
> is a good investment.

If it's good and heavy enough you won't even have to worry about taking it
with you as it will remain leaning against the wall of your closet.

> Especially for formal portraiture.  Don't bother with
> anything cheap or made of plastic.

Ian must be a tripod salesman. <g>

> If you are feeling very rich the 24-70 2.8L is one of the best in the market
> and given the cropping factor is long enough for your needs.

Agree.

Signature

Mark

Mostly photography...
http://www.marklauter.com

David Dyer-Bennet - 05 Apr 2006 22:01 GMT
> > As for portraits
> > traditional focal lengths are 70-105 maybe a tiny bit longer if you want
> > just the face.  Shorter focal lengths make the features exaggerated.  Use
> > 28mm someone will have a smallish face and a huge nose.
>
> That's a myth.

That focal lengths change the perspective of the image is a myth.

However, if you put a 28mm lens on your 35mm camera to take a
head-and-shoulders portrait, you're going to end up very close to the
subject -- and *camera position* DOES control perspective.  

As a purist, I too have railed against the belief that focal length
controls perspective.  
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Beach Bum - 05 Apr 2006 22:51 GMT
> However, if you put a 28mm lens on your 35mm camera to take a
> head-and-shoulders portrait, you're going to end up very close to the
> subject -- and *camera position* DOES control perspective.

Indeed, but you won't be so close with an APS sized sensor and a 28mm lens
if you want to fill the same amount of frame with the same amount of face.
Besides, wide angles can be fun for portraits..

http://www.marklauter.com/albums/friendsnfamily/thecrew/steve/_MG_9721.JPG.html

http://www.marklauter.com/albums/friendsnfamily/thecrew/todd/iMG_9144.jpg.html

:)

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Mark

Mostly photography...
http://www.marklauter.com

David Dyer-Bennet - 05 Apr 2006 23:32 GMT
> > However, if you put a 28mm lens on your 35mm camera to take a
> > head-and-shoulders portrait, you're going to end up very close to the
> > subject -- and *camera position* DOES control perspective.
>
> Indeed, but you won't be so close with an APS sized sensor and a 28mm lens
> if you want to fill the same amount of frame with the same amount of face.

Sure; I *did* say "on your 35mm camera" to make that clear.  (I find
my old 24mm f2 is quite useful for a walkaround lens in dark
conditions on my 1.5x DSLR).

> Besides, wide angles can be fun for portraits..

Definitely.  I'm not very good using them to make interesting
portraits, but I've seen a lot by other people over the years.

> http://www.marklauter.com/albums/friendsnfamily/thecrew/steve/_MG_9721.JPG.html
>
> http://www.marklauter.com/albums/friendsnfamily/thecrew/todd/iMG_9144.jpg.html
>
> :)

I like the first better; and possibly I'm already getting tired of the
trick by the second .

I tend to get mostly effects I *don't* want, like
<http://www.dd-b.net/gallery/picpage/ddb/SnapshotAlbum/data/2006/0300x-misc?pic=d
db%20200603%20200-01
>.
(Shot on film and scanned, so no EXIF info; but I believe 24mm, quite
wide for film).
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RKBA: <http://www.dd-b.net/carry/>
Pics: <http://dd-b.lighthunters.net/> <http://www.dd-b.net/dd-b/SnapshotAlbum/>
Dragaera/Steven Brust: <http://dragaera.info/>

Beach Bum - 07 Apr 2006 06:22 GMT
> > > However, if you put a 28mm lens on your 35mm camera to take a
> > > head-and-shoulders portrait, you're going to end up very close to the
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> my old 24mm f2 is quite useful for a walkaround lens in dark
> conditions on my 1.5x DSLR).

Yeah, 24mm would be a very nice walk around.  I even shoot some days with
only the 50mm - sometimes its fun to work within strict constraints. :)

> > Besides, wide angles can be fun for portraits..
>
> Definitely.  I'm not very good using them to make interesting
> portraits, but I've seen a lot by other people over the years.

http://www.marklauter.com/albums/friendsnfamily/thecrew/steve/_MG_9721.JPG.html

http://www.marklauter.com/albums/friendsnfamily/thecrew/todd/iMG_9144.jpg.html

> > :)
>
> I like the first better; and possibly I'm already getting tired of the
> trick by the second .

Yeah, if you see them in a sequence like this they get old fast, but showing
a friend this silly portrait of themselves for the first time always
provides a good laugh. :)

> I tend to get mostly effects I *don't* want, like

<http://www.dd-b.net/gallery/picpage/ddb/SnapshotAlbum/data/2006/0300x-misc?
pic=ddb%20200603%20200-01>.
> (Shot on film and scanned, so no EXIF info; but I believe 24mm, quite
> wide for film).

It's not that bad really - in fact, it seems a rather nice environment
portrait IMHO.  But be sure I have taken at least 4 of the worst photos ever
taken of my girlfriend with a very wide angle lens. :)

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Mark

Mostly photography...
http://www.marklauter.com

ian lincoln - 06 Apr 2006 10:10 GMT
>> > As for portraits
>> > traditional focal lengths are 70-105 maybe a tiny bit longer if you
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> That focal lengths change the perspective of the image is a myth.

see beach bums fun photos
Beach Bum - 07 Apr 2006 06:23 GMT
"ian lincoln" <dragonslayer@whocares.com> wrote in message news:sW4Zf.74287

> > That focal lengths change the perspective of the image is a myth.
>
> see beach bums fun photos

It isn't the focal length, it's the angle of view combined with being about
1 inch away from the person.  If my 200mm would focus this close you would
get a similar effect.

Signature

Mark

Mostly photography...
http://www.marklauter.com

ian lincoln - 06 Apr 2006 10:10 GMT
>> As for portraits
>> traditional focal lengths are 70-105 maybe a tiny bit longer if you want
>> just the face.  Shorter focal lengths make the features exaggerated.  Use
>> 28mm someone will have a smallish face and a huge nose.
>
> That's a myth.

I've just seen your fun photos.  What are you like?
Beach Bum - 07 Apr 2006 06:24 GMT
"ian lincoln" <dragonslayer@whocares.com> wrote in message news:XV4Zf.74283

> I've just seen your fun photos.  What are you like?

What am I like?  I'm best described as a lovable goof ball. :)

Signature

Mark

Mostly photography...
http://www.marklauter.com

J. Clarke - 06 Apr 2006 13:35 GMT
>> As for portraits
>> traditional focal lengths are 70-105 maybe a tiny bit longer if you want
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> http://hannemyr.com/photo/crop.html#per

No, it's not a myth.  He says it himself.  "Distance controls perspective".
If you want to fill the frame with someone's face, you have to get a lot
closer with a 28 than with a 50.  So you can shoot with the 28 at the same
distance as the 50 and then crop and lose sharpness due to fewer pixels in
the image, or you can shoot close enough to fill the frame and the the
features will be less than flattering (usually), or you can shoot with the
50 and fill the frame.

>> You get what you pay for.
>
> Sometimes.  The fixed focal length lenses provide very high quality for
> less $$$ at the minor expense of convenience.

If you consider having to change the lens to change the focal length
"convenience".  In some cases it is, in some it isn't.

>> Its why not only depth of field but image
>> quality usually picks up with the smaller apertures.
>
> Image quality with today's technology is more likely related to the skill
> of the person taking the photo than to the equipment they're using.

You are confusing vision with technical issues.  In a sense the quality of
the photo has _always_ depended more on the photographer than the
equipment.  Look at Matthew Brady for example.  But that is not the same as
sharpness and contrast, both of which can be affected by aperture.

>> As for IS and USM, usm is most useful if you really must operate quietly
> or
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> Ian must be a tripod salesman. <g>

Note what he said--"for formal portraiture".  This is where you set up the
camera and the lighting and the backdrop and 1500 high school kids parade
by and you try in vain to get each of them to assume something resembling a
flattering pose, spend the next several months photoshopping out their
collective zits, curse the fact that whatever you do about the tats and
piercings _somebody_ is going to be mad at you, and finally after you've
done your best you end up with as rum a collection of mug-shots as ever
you've seen.  For that the weight of the equipment doesn't matter too much.
And yes, to those of you who are humor-challenged, I'm being facetious.

>> If you are feeling very rich the 24-70 2.8L is one of the best in the
> market
>> and given the cropping factor is long enough for your needs.
>
> Agree.

Signature

--John
to email, dial "usenet" and validate
(was jclarke at eye bee em dot net)

Beach Bum - 07 Apr 2006 06:32 GMT
> >> As for portraits
> >> traditional focal lengths are 70-105 maybe a tiny bit longer if you want
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> features will be less than flattering (usually), or you can shoot with the
> 50 and fill the frame.

Distance, not focal length.  Yes, you have to be in different positions to
fill the frame with the same focal length on different sized sensor/film,
but that's not changing the focal length, that's changing the position. Ian
attributed exagerated features to short focal lengths - like 28mm, but on an
APS sized sensor 28mm is nearly in the normal range.

> > Image quality with today's technology is more likely related to the skill
> > of the person taking the photo than to the equipment they're using.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> equipment.  Look at Matthew Brady for example.  But that is not the same as
> sharpness and contrast, both of which can be affected by aperture.

I'm not confusing anything, I just don't automatically associate sharpness
and contrast with image quality.  IOW, you know what I was getting at. ;)

> >> Especially for formal portraiture.  Don't bother with
> >> anything cheap or made of plastic.
> >
> > Ian must be a tripod salesman. <g>
>
> Note what he said--"for formal portraiture".

Note that the <g> means I was having a bit of fun with Ian because he is
suggesting an expensive tripod. :)

> This is where you set up the
> camera and the lighting and the backdrop and 1500 high school kids parade
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> done your best you end up with as rum a collection of mug-shots as ever
> you've seen.  For that the weight of the equipment doesn't matter too much.

I would use the heavy tripod to beat myself to death. <g>

> And yes, to those of you who are humor-challenged, I'm being facetious.

Me too. :)

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Mark

Mostly photography...
http://www.marklauter.com

J. Clarke - 07 Apr 2006 12:55 GMT
>> >> As for portraits
>> >> traditional focal lengths are 70-105 maybe a tiny bit longer if you
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> Ian attributed exagerated features to short focal lengths - like 28mm, but
> on an APS sized sensor 28mm is nearly in the normal range.

While it's a real distinction, it doesn't alter the practical result.

>> > Image quality with today's technology is more likely related to the
> skill
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> I'm not confusing anything, I just don't automatically associate sharpness
> and contrast with image quality.  IOW, you know what I was getting at. ;)

"Image quality" and "artistic merit" are not the same in my opinion.  Image
quality is to me a technical issue, and high image quality can be a
liability in some cases.  There are lenses out there that are designed
specifically to reduce image quality so as to improve artistic merit--look
at the Lietz Thambar for example.

>> >> Especially for formal portraiture.  Don't bother with
>> >> anything cheap or made of plastic.
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> I would use the heavy tripod to beat myself to death. <g>

Well, you see, that's why you use a _heavy_ tripod.  It has to be too heavy
to be useful as a bludgeon, otherwise you'll use it to beat to death either
yourself or the subjects.

>> And yes, to those of you who are humor-challenged, I'm being facetious.
>
> Me too. :)

Signature

--John
to email, dial "usenet" and validate
(was jclarke at eye bee em dot net)

Beach Bum - 07 Apr 2006 15:27 GMT
"J. Clarke" <jclarke.usenet@snet.net.invalid> wrote in message

> > I'm not confusing anything, I just don't automatically associate sharpness
> > and contrast with image quality.  IOW, you know what I was getting at. ;)
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> specifically to reduce image quality so as to improve artistic merit--look
> at the Lietz Thambar for example.

And the Canon 18-55mm "kit" lens. <g>

> >> flattering pose, spend the next several months photoshopping out their
> >> collective zits, curse the fact that whatever you do about the tats and
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> to be useful as a bludgeon, otherwise you'll use it to beat to death either
> yourself or the subjects.

Reminds me of Cartman trying to kill Kyle with a wiffle bat out on Starks
Pond. :)

"Just close your eyes and slip into sweet unconciousness"

Signature

Mark

Mostly photography...
http://www.marklauter.com

Paul Furman - 07 Apr 2006 17:41 GMT
> "Image quality" and "artistic merit" are not the same in my opinion.  Image
> quality is to me a technical issue, and high image quality can be a
> liability in some cases.  There are lenses out there that are designed
> specifically to reduce image quality so as to improve artistic merit--look
> at the Lietz Thambar for example.

http://www.photo.net/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg?msg_id=00EnCa&tag=
Frank ess - 07 Apr 2006 03:14 GMT
>> Brads_an_n00b:
>>> im trying to figure out what i need to buy for what. At the moment
>>> im looking
>>> 4 a good lens for people shots, and one with a bit of zoom on it.

<snip>
.
> A quality sturdy heavy tripod is a good investment.  Especially for
> formal portraiture.  Don't bother with anything cheap or made of
> plastic.
> If you are feeling very rich the 24-70 2.8L is one of the best in
> the
> market and given the cropping factor is long enough for your needs.

24-70 2.8L works good:

EOS 20D
55/88 mm
1/160 f/8.0
ISO 400

140K crop:
http://www.fototime.com/F4344BB78F6831B/orig.jpg

1020K full frame:
http://www.fototime.com/7122241FFC96B05/orig.jpg

More 20D examples, various lenses
http://www.fototime.com/inv/F67D21B90925165

Signature

Frank ess

Beach Bum - 05 Apr 2006 19:26 GMT
> Brads_an_n00b:
> > im trying to figure out what i need to buy for what. At the moment im looking
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> a portrait lense, although different photographers have different
> preferences there.

I like my 50 F/1.8, but it is by no means a "walk around" lens for the 20D.
The field of view is severely compressed.

IMO, a much more appropriate suggestion for the 20D is the 35mm F/2.

http://consumer.usa.canon.com/ir/controller?act=ModelDetailAct&fcategoryid=151&m
odelid=7299


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Mostly photography...
http://www.marklauter.com

Cheesehead - 05 Apr 2006 15:55 GMT
The lens *is* the picture.
A good, cheap 50/1.8 or 1.4 will be really sharp and easy to work with.
You can get a little closer crop and maintain quality by adding a
quality
1.4x converter.  The Sigma 1.4x APO is one to consider.

Or get a quality 28-85 or 28-105 zoom.  With the longer top end you'll
get the sharpest images and abilities in the middle focal length range.

Both of these approaches are a lot cheaper than purchasing a dedicated
portrait lens and will produce quality results.

Collin
David Dyer-Bennet - 05 Apr 2006 16:25 GMT
> Ive not long ago purchased an Canon eos 20D. I was wondering b4 i go and
> spend alot of money on a lens or 2 just how important the lens is for picture
> quality.. It may sound like a n00b question .. well thats because it is.

The lens used to be FAR more important than the body for picture
quality; it is, after all, the only thing that actually "touches" the
light.

These days, with the sensors build into the body, the body is more
important than it used to be, but the lens is *still* the really key
element in the process.

In addition to image quality, there are issues like focus speed and
accuracy to consider.  
Signature

David Dyer-Bennet, <mailto:dd-b@dd-b.net>, <http://www.dd-b.net/dd-b/>
RKBA: <http://www.dd-b.net/carry/>
Pics: <http://dd-b.lighthunters.net/> <http://www.dd-b.net/dd-b/SnapshotAlbum/>
Dragaera/Steven Brust: <http://dragaera.info/>

Brads_an_n00b - 09 Apr 2006 00:07 GMT
Thanks for all your input. I went out and bought 24-70 2.8 (at last all that
saving payed off, and youre right it was kinda steep), 28-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS
USM ( was reduced by $350 and was recommended by a mag i picked up)
and a 1.4x extender.
Thanks very much :)

P.S
Any other accessories that are a must have feel free to mention. (Never did
do things by halves)

Again thanks for all your help

Brad
JTS Brown - 05 Apr 2006 17:46 GMT
> Ive not long ago purchased an Canon eos 20D. I was wondering b4 i go and
> spend alot of money on a lens or 2 just how important the lens is for
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> Brad T

Could you repeat the question in something other than pidgin?
AaronW - 14 Apr 2006 15:12 GMT
> Ive not long ago purchased an Canon eos 20D. I was wondering b4 i go and
> spend alot of money on a lens or 2 just how important the lens is for picture
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> im trying to figure out what i need to buy for what. At the moment im looking
> 4 a good lens for people shots, and one with a bit of zoom on it.

Canon 50/1.8
Canon 28/2.8
Olympus 0.7x
Canon 70-300/4-5.6 IS

http://digitcamera.tripod.com/#slr
 
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