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Photo Forum / Digital Photography / DSLR Cameras / March 2006

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Dark Corners on Canon 5D

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Edward Holt - 12 Mar 2006 14:40 GMT
Has anyone else noticed that on wide angle lenses on a Canon 5D the corners
are dark from max aperture up to about f5.6? Once at f8, the problem goes
away.

I've noticed this on a 20mm f2.8 and a 28mm f2.8.
I've checked with a 50mm f1.8 and the problem is not apparent.

I noticed this today after taking some pictures in the snow.
John A. Stovall - 12 Mar 2006 14:49 GMT
>Has anyone else noticed that on wide angle lenses on a Canon 5D the corners
>are dark from max aperture up to about f5.6? Once at f8, the problem goes
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
>I noticed this today after taking some pictures in the snow.

It's call vignetting and is found in most wide angle lenses to some
degree.

http://www.vanwalree.com/optics/vignetting.html

Don't worry about it.  If it bothers you, fix it in Photoshop.

You must be new to photography to now know what vignetting is.

**********************************************************

"A combat photographer should be able to make you see the
color of blood in black and white"

                    David Douglas Duncan
                Speaking on why in Vietnam
             he worked only in black and white
     http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/exhibitions/online/ddd/
Edward Holt - 12 Mar 2006 14:53 GMT
>>Has anyone else noticed that on wide angle lenses on a Canon 5D the
>>corners
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>              he worked only in black and white
>      http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/exhibitions/online/ddd/

I understand what vignetting is but I've never seen it so bad.
I'll check out fixing it in Photoshop though.
Gerrit 't Hart - 12 Mar 2006 14:59 GMT
> I understand what vignetting is but I've never seen it so bad.
> I'll check out fixing it in Photoshop though.

The only thing you can do to get rid of it is to crop the picture.

Gerrit
Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) - 12 Mar 2006 15:53 GMT
>>I understand what vignetting is but I've never seen it so bad.
>>I'll check out fixing it in Photoshop though.
>
> The only thing you can do to get rid of it is to crop the picture.

No, you can mathematically brighten the corners and/or darken
the middle.

To get an accurate measurement of the light fall-off, you can do
what is caller a flat field.  For example, go to a uniformly
lit wall, move up close (not too close to cause a shadow),
set the focus for the picture you are trying to correct
(you want the wall out of focus).  Take an image. Rotate
the camera about the optical axis, and take another.
Keep doing this until you have gone all the way around
360 degrees.  Average the frames together, and this is the
flat field.  Next take each image and divide by the
flat field (of course scaling the image data numbers
so they remain within range).  16-bit data works well
for this, 32-bit floating point even better.

Almost ALL lenses have light fall off (vignetting).  It becomes
less with longer focal lengths, and is dependent on the design.
Even my 500 mm f/4 L IS lens shows it.  If you have a 35mm
film camera, put the lens on the camera, open the shutter,
and open the back of the camera and look at the lens from
different angles looking through the camera from the back.
On axis the aperture appears round.  Off
axis, it is an ellipse, thus reducing the light.  That is a
fundamental property of the geometry, so all lenses have light
fall off.  But more important is if a side of the lens
mount intrudes on the aperture.  You'll likely see that
with wide angle lenses.  Now stop down the lens to f/8,
and you'll notice that the side of the lens probably doesn't
block some of the aperture.  But you still have the elliptical
aperture shape off axis so you still have light fall-off.

Roger
Stacey - 13 Mar 2006 06:18 GMT
> Almost ALL lenses have light fall off (vignetting).  

But most aren't this obvious about it in the final results.

Signature


 Stacey

Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) - 13 Mar 2006 07:13 GMT
>>Almost ALL lenses have light fall off (vignetting).  
>
> But most aren't this obvious about it in the final results.

Huh?  I never said anything about what is obvious.
It is a fact that all lenses have light fall-off.
It can be measured.  I have observed it in film
images and in digital with the same lenses.  It does
not appear more or less in my DSLR images, but about the
same (hard comparison due to contrast differences between
film and digital).

Roger
D-Mac - 13 Mar 2006 12:42 GMT
>> Stacey wrote:
>>> Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>>
>> Roger

In days gone by, the use of a centre spot ND filter was sometimes needed to
fix the problem. In fact my Fuji GWS 617 absolutely needs one to take clear
pictures. It's not big deal yet everyone seems to think it's some sort of
failing. If the sensors were round, maybe the problem would not be there.
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www.weprint2canvas.com
If you really must write,use my
name at an above domain.

eawckyegcy@yahoo.com - 14 Mar 2006 02:15 GMT
> If the sensors were round, maybe the problem would not be there.

Nitwit.  It would just transform the problem from "dark corners" to
"dark edges".  Thinking can't be that hard, not even in Australia.
D-Mac - 14 Mar 2006 05:43 GMT
>> D-Mac wrote:
>>
>>> If the sensors were round, maybe the problem would not be there.
>>
>> Nitwit.  It would just transform the problem from "dark corners" to
>> "dark edges".  Thinking can't be that hard, not even in Australia.

Well ...for the average fuckwit like yourself thinking outside the circle -
out into a rectangle is beyond you grasp, I imagine? The sensor is not a
square, it's a rectangle and it is this rectangular shape past the square of
the thing which causes vignetting in the corners. Even us Aussies know that
much.
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www.weprint2canvas.com
If you really must write,use my
name at an above domain.

BC - 14 Mar 2006 01:47 GMT
> Huh?  I never said anything about what is obvious.
> It is a fact that all lenses have light fall-off.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Roger

Hi Roger:
This is OT to general photography, but truly zero-falloff wide angle
lenses are becoming increasingly common mainly as projection lenses.  A
common feature is perfect telecentricity coupled with very low pupil
aberration.  If you think about it, a perfectly telecentric lens with
zero pupil aberration must have zero falloff because the ray bundles
striking the image plane all have identical cone angles.  Add a little
of the right sort of pupil aberration and you can even have have a
condition where the corners are actually brighter than the center.
I've encountered this on many occasions, particularly in systems that
include a relay, even when geometrical distortion is zero.

Your "flat field" experimental approach to measuring falloff is very
interesting, and I'm sure I'll use it at some point.

Brian
eawckyegcy@yahoo.com - 14 Mar 2006 02:12 GMT
> Your "flat field" experimental approach to measuring falloff is very
> interesting, and I'm sure I'll use it at some point.

Flat-fielding is as common as spit in the astronomical imaging area.
It is, in fact, a necessity for precision.  Even with an optic that has
a perfectly flat field, one can't assume that the gain of all the
pixels are the same.
Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) - 14 Mar 2006 03:23 GMT
> This is OT to general photography, but truly zero-falloff wide angle
> lenses are becoming increasingly common mainly as projection lenses.  A
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> I've encountered this on many occasions, particularly in systems that
> include a relay, even when geometrical distortion is zero.

I do not see how telecentricity solves the light fall-off problem.
The light rays entering the lens off axis must pass through
the aperture at an angle, and the projected area of the front
element will also be an ellipse, so the light gathered by the
lens is a function of angle off-axis.  The light fall-off
problem begins at the front element before any light enters a
lens.

Roger
Kennedy McEwen - 14 Mar 2006 10:18 GMT
>I do not see how telecentricity solves the light fall-off problem.
>The light rays entering the lens off axis must pass through
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>problem begins at the front element before any light enters a
>lens.

That is one reason why the front element of many wide angles is so large
and curved - not all of the front element is collecting light for every
point in the image, as is often the case with longer focal lengths.  For
example, a 16mm f/2.8 lens only needs a front aperture of 6mm, but all
16mm f/2.8 lenses are much larger.  The lens stop is the defining
aperture, not the objective diameter, and the front of the lens images
this stop onto a near hemispherical 'surface', so that it appears to
have the same size irrespective of field angle, preventing light
fall-off at the front of the lens.  At the rear of a telecentric lens,
the stop sits directly above each point in the image, again being
smaller than the diameter of the rear element which is, of necessity,
rather large for a telecentric design.  However, the same effect can be
achieved without telecentric designs using similar techniques to those
for the front of the lens.

Of course, such alternative approaches only compensate for the solid
angle of the lens stop at each field position, it does not compensate
for the alleged difference in sensitivity between digital sensors and
film to incidence angle - but we all know that is negligible bunk
anyway.
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Kennedy
Yes, Socrates himself is particularly missed;
A lovely little thinker, but a bugger when he's pissed.
Python Philosophers         (replace 'nospam' with 'kennedym' when replying)

Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) - 14 Mar 2006 15:10 GMT
> That is one reason why the front element of many wide angles is so large
> and curved - not all of the front element is collecting light for every
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> achieved without telecentric designs using similar techniques to those
> for the front of the lens.

I understand the large front element, but light from different
parts of the scene MUST go through the aperture at different
angles and that causes the light fall-off.   I have never seen
a lens design that didn't have light fall-off for off-axis rays.
If all rays went through the aperture perpendicular to the
aperture stop, they couldn't be angularly separated on the other side.

Roger
bjw@mambo.ucolick.org - 14 Mar 2006 18:07 GMT
> I understand the large front element, but light from different
> parts of the scene MUST go through the aperture at different
> angles and that causes the light fall-off.   I have never seen
> a lens design that didn't have light fall-off for off-axis rays.
> If all rays went through the aperture perpendicular to the
> aperture stop, they couldn't be angularly separated on the other side.

The image of the stop does not always have to be perpendicular
to the optical axis.  That is, the entrance pupil, which is the image
of the stop formed by the elements in front of it, does not have
to be a perfect ellipse when seen from an off-axis angle.  I think
this type of pupil tilting is one of the things Brian was referring to
when he mentioned pupil aberrations.  Stuff like this gets more
important as you go farther off axis and paraxial assumptions
don't hold.

On looking at some wide angle lenses, I can't persuade myself
that pupil tilt is actually measurable, although in a fisheye lens
the apparent position of the pupil is clearly moving around.

The foreshortening of the pupil only contributes one power
of cos(theta) to the light fall off, which is one reason real
lenses can do better than the cos^4(theta) rule-of-thumb.

Neblette's book "Photographic Lenses" says of retrofocus
wide-angles, "This type of lens consists of a negative
component ... followed by a positive, image-forming
component ..... the negative power of the front component
helps greatly in reducing the difference in illumination
between the margins and the center of the image."
This isn't a mathematical book and he doesn't provide
details.
bjw@mambo.ucolick.org - 14 Mar 2006 20:49 GMT
I wrote in reponse to Roger Clark:

> On looking at some wide angle lenses, I can't persuade myself
> that pupil tilt is actually measurable, although in a fisheye lens
> the apparent position of the pupil is clearly moving around.

I tried this again and could definitely see pupil tilting, or
something like it.  The first time, I had the lens wide open,
and the largest effect is that the round pupil turns into a cat
eye shape as I view off axis.   But this is mostly due to
physical vignetting.  If I stop the lens down to about f/5.6-8,
the pupil seems to rotate to follow the off axis angle,
reducing foreshortening.  Try it - take a retrofocus wideangle
(I used 21-28mm), stop it down a few stops, and look through
the front while illuminating it from the back.

When I tried a non-retrofocus WA, the pupil seemed to
foreshorten in a more normal way, which supports the
idea that the large negative front element of a retrofocus WA
is doing something that reduces light falloff.
Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) - 15 Mar 2006 02:24 GMT
>>I understand the large front element, but light from different
>>parts of the scene MUST go through the aperture at different
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> This isn't a mathematical book and he doesn't provide
> details.

I agree, but the key point is it reduces the effect, but does not
eliminate it.  All lens designs I have seen have measurable
light fall-off.

Roger
Kennedy McEwen - 14 Mar 2006 21:08 GMT
>> That is one reason why the front element of many wide angles is so
>>large  and curved - not all of the front element is collecting light
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>If all rays went through the aperture perpendicular to the
>aperture stop, they couldn't be angularly separated on the other side.

Of course they can Roger.  The stop is just that, a defining aperture.
In a simple lens system it would be, as you note, presenting a different
solid angle at the field corners from the solid angle it presents on
axis.  If this was the only solution then all lenses of a particular
field of view would have the same light fall off pattern.    In
addition, the fall-off would be the same for all apertures of all lenses
with the same field of view.  Neither is true, even a single lens has a
different light fall off as the aperture changes.

Contrary to what you say above, there is no optical requirement for stop
to be perpendicular to the optic axis for every field angle, and it is
fairly easy to check just by looking at the aperture on a wide angle
lens as you position your eye at different field angles.  Depending on
the lens, at the widest apertures some other areas in the lens body will
restrict the stop size, so you might have to close down by a stop or
two.  However you can easily see, particularly with extreme wide angle
lenses, that the stop keeps its shape and size much better as you view
off axis than a simple aperture would.
Signature

Kennedy
Yes, Socrates himself is particularly missed;
A lovely little thinker, but a bugger when he's pissed.
Python Philosophers         (replace 'nospam' with 'kennedym' when replying)

Kennedy McEwen - 14 Mar 2006 22:16 GMT
>it is fairly easy to check just by looking at the aperture on a wide
>angle lens as you position your eye at different field angles.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>extreme wide angle lenses, that the stop keeps its shape and size much
>better as you view off axis than a simple aperture would.

Just as an update to that, Roger, I was referring to the shape and size
of the stop when viewed from the front of the lens.  At the time of
writing I had checked it on my old Olympus 18mm f/3.5 and saw the stop
"rotating" with field angle to keep its solid angle the same.  I have
just checked it with my Canon 16-35 f/2.8 zoom, set at 16mm.  With that
lens, the stop actually appears to *increase* in area at the extremes of
field angle due to the effects of the front elements, becoming quite
elliptical with major (not minor!) axis in the direction of the field
angle.  This probably partially offsets other light fall off effects at
the rear of the lens, such as the departure from telecentricity.

If I recall correctly from previous discussions, you have this lens
yourself, so you should be able to easily confirm it.
Signature

Kennedy
Yes, Socrates himself is particularly missed;
A lovely little thinker, but a bugger when he's pissed.
Python Philosophers         (replace 'nospam' with 'kennedym' when replying)

Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) - 15 Mar 2006 02:26 GMT
>>> That is one reason why the front element of many wide angles is so
>>> large  and curved - not all of the front element is collecting light
[quoted text clipped - 36 lines]
> lenses, that the stop keeps its shape and size much better as you view
> off axis than a simple aperture would.

The point is that optical designs can reduce the light fall-off problem, but
not eliminate it.  If you know of a lens design with no light fall-off,
I would sure be interested, as I have yet to see one.
Please provide a reference.

Roger
Kennedy McEwen - 15 Mar 2006 10:01 GMT
>>>> That is one reason why the front element of many wide angles is so
>>>>large  and curved - not all of the front element is collecting light
[quoted text clipped - 40 lines]
>I would sure be interested, as I have yet to see one.
>Please provide a reference.

I didn't say that any optical design eliminated it - but there are
several ways of *reducing* the light fall off due to the cosine
mechanism of the front aperture that you were referring to.  As I
suggested in a follow-up post, pick up a super-wide angle lens and look
at how the lens stop appears from the front at different field angles
and you will physically see one method of how the effect you raised is
compensated for.
Signature

Kennedy
Yes, Socrates himself is particularly missed;
A lovely little thinker, but a bugger when he's pissed.
Python Philosophers         (replace 'nospam' with 'kennedym' when replying)

BC - 15 Mar 2006 00:59 GMT
Roger:
You have to think in terms of the exit pupil.  When I mentioned zero
pupil aberrations I should have said zero exit pupil aberrations.  I
can't say it any plainer:  a telecentric lens with zero *exit pupil*
aberrations must have exactly zero illumination falloff because the
converging ray cones have exactly the same cone angle regardless of
image position.  What does "zero exit pupil aberrations" mean?  In this
context it means that the exit pupil has exactly the same size and
shape regardless of image height.

What happens with the entrance pupil is another matter.  In a
distortionless wide angle lens without falloff the entrance pupil gets
bigger, mostly in the tangential direction.

I've designed a number of high-end projection lenses of this general
type that have gone into production, and they really do have extremely
uniform illumination.
Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) - 15 Mar 2006 02:34 GMT
> Roger:
> You have to think in terms of the exit pupil.  When I mentioned zero
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> type that have gone into production, and they really do have extremely
> uniform illumination.

You say extremely uniform illumination, but how uniform?
I have yet to see a lens with no light fall-off, and I would be
quite interested if one actually exists (scientific
applications).  Do you have a reference to such a lens?

I can find references to many lenses with "minimal light fall-off,"
but not zero.

Roger
BC - 15 Mar 2006 03:34 GMT
"You say extremely uniform illumination, but how uniform?
I have yet to see a lens with no light fall-off, and I would be
quite interested if one actually exists (scientific
applications).  Do you have a reference to such a lens?

I can find references to many lenses with "minimal light fall-off,"
but not zero. "

Roger:
Last year I published a paper showing falloff data for an
ultrawide-ultrafast lens:

J. B. Caldwell, "Lens Systems with Large Optical Invariant", SPIE 5865,
pp. 126-135.

This design actually had an increase in illumination in the corners.

If you have lens design software I can give you examples rectilinear
lenses with a few percent or less illumination variation across a field
of 80 degrees or so.  Its possible to get the variation under a
percent, although slight pupil aberrations tend to make the
illumination curve depart from absolute flatness.  Zemax shows a
perfectly flat illumination curve for a paraxial lens with the stop
located one focal length in front of the lens to make it telecentric.

Many telecentric projections lenses for DMD or LCD light engines will
have better than 90% illumination uniformity.  Any store that sells DMD
rear projector sets will have them on display.  Of course, the screen
may wind up dominating the illumination characteristics in this case.

Brian
Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) - 15 Mar 2006 06:35 GMT
> Roger:
> Last year I published a paper showing falloff data for an
> ultrawide-ultrafast lens:
>
> J. B. Caldwell, "Lens Systems with Large Optical Invariant", SPIE 5865,
> pp. 126-135.

Brian,
This is good news.  Can you send me a pdf or a reprint?  Are any lenses with
less than 1% light fall-off in commercial production?

Roger
BC - 16 Mar 2006 02:41 GMT
"Brian,
This is good news.  Can you send me a pdf or a reprint?  Are any lenses
with
less than 1% light fall-off in commercial production? "

Roger:
PDF sent.  Most of the low-falloff lenses I've been involved with have
all been small volume production for special applications, so they
would be hard to get and probably over-priced.  One of my
zero-distortion designs that probably will be produced in higher volume
has about a 3% falloff over an 80-degree diagonal field of view, which
may be too much for your application.

Years ago USPL (since sold a couple of times) produced projection lens
for the now-extinct two-chip DLP light engine, and it had very low
illumination falloff.  I assume that similar lenses for single-chip and
3-chip projectors have similar falloff characteristics.

One issue that I haven't really considered is slight falloff variations
due to changes in coating efficiency with incidence angle.  If you
really do need a flat illumination profile then this could be a
significant problem, and it is a very difficult thing to model
accurately.

Why do you need lenses with less than 1% falloff?

Brian
Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) - 16 Mar 2006 04:02 GMT
> "Brian,
> This is good news.  Can you send me a pdf or a reprint?  Are any lenses
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>
> Brian

Brian,
Thanks, I got the pdf.  That is a very interesting paper.  A lens
covering 35mm, of say 15 mm focal length looks like it would
be quite large, rivaling perhaps large telephoto lenses.
It also looks like the back focus would be difficult for a 15 mm
lens on a 35 mm camera, but perhaps you have a design for that situation.
But I see how such lenses are now possible.  Nice job.

I have a couple of applications.  One, for example, is I measured
the spectral reflectance of the color targets on the Mars rovers in my
lab in an environment chamber at martian temperatures.  Uniformity
of the light field was a major issue in the tests and made testing
setup and measurement very complex.  lenses with no light
falloff would help, both for the illuminator and for the light source.
Then, sometimes (actually a lot) I work in the infrared, so the
optical system must work from 0.3 to 2.5 microns, and sometimes from
0.2 to 200 microns, so we use mirrors.  So can you do it with
mirrors?  ;-)

So I guess I should modify my original statement that ALL
lenses show light fall off to all currently available consumer
camera lenses show light fall off, but it is scientifically possible
to design a zero fall-off lens, and some low fall-off lenses
have been built.  Would you agree with that?

Roger
BC - 16 Mar 2006 12:56 GMT
> Brian,
> Thanks, I got the pdf.  That is a very interesting paper.  A lens
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> lens on a 35 mm camera, but perhaps you have a design for that situation.
> But I see how such lenses are now possible.  Nice job.

Thanks for your comments.  I have used a relay approach for wide angle
lenses covering nearly 24x36mm, but size is a major issue.  It makes
most large telephoto lenses look pretty small.

> I have a couple of applications.  One, for example, is I measured
> the spectral reflectance of the color targets on the Mars rovers in my
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> 0.2 to 200 microns, so we use mirrors.  So can you do it with
> mirrors?  ;-)

There must be some good all-mirror solutions available, but I have less
experience with pure catoptric systems.  For 1:1 imaging a Dyson
catadioptric system can be very good, although it may not fit your test
setup and it does require some refractive elements.  Perhaps a small
angle unobscured system might work pretty well.  Falloff in Cassegrain
type telescope objectives is mainly due to vignetting caused by the
obscuration.

> So I guess I should modify my original statement that ALL
> lenses show light fall off to all currently available consumer
> camera lenses show light fall off, but it is scientifically possible
> to design a zero fall-off lens, and some low fall-off lenses
> have been built.  Would you agree with that?

I would agree, with the addition that consumer projection lenses also
have low falloff.  Its one of those high performance optical things
that many people own without realizing it, like the diffraction-limited
high-NA read lenses in CD players.

> Roger

Brian
Rich - 16 Mar 2006 22:12 GMT
>> "Brian,
>> This is good news.  Can you send me a pdf or a reprint?  Are any lenses
[quoted text clipped - 50 lines]
>
>Roger

Unless there is some savings to be had by doing this, they might
as well just do the correct thing, build lenses with coverage large
enough not to vignette a given sensor.  Canon has not done this,
they are stuck with lenses made for film.  
I don't understand what the big deal is since
they had lenses that cover huge areas of film since the 1800s.  Some
Petzval lenses covered plates a couple feet in width.
Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) - 17 Mar 2006 04:44 GMT
> Unless there is some savings to be had by doing this, they might
> as well just do the correct thing, build lenses with coverage large
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> they had lenses that cover huge areas of film since the 1800s.  Some
> Petzval lenses covered plates a couple feet in width.

And they ALL had light fall off, as do ALL camera lenses
made for ALL consumer cameras from ALL manufacturers.

Roger
John A. Stovall - 17 Mar 2006 14:35 GMT
>> Unless there is some savings to be had by doing this, they might
>> as well just do the correct thing, build lenses with coverage large
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>And they ALL had light fall off, as do ALL camera lenses
>made for ALL consumer cameras from ALL manufacturers.

Not just 'consumer cameras".

http://www.luminous-landscape.com/reviews/cameras/expensive-ps.shtml

All wide angle lenses vignette (dark corners) and the Digitar 35mm XL
is no exception. There are two solutions. One is to fix it via
software, such as Vignette from The Imaging Factory. This is the least
expensive approach, but if possible it is preferable to use a center
filter. These are expensive, but if you can afford it, and the two
stops of light lost, it's likely the preferable approach.

*****************************************************

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                            by Michael Herr
Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) - 17 Mar 2006 15:32 GMT
> Not just 'consumer cameras".
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> filter. These are expensive, but if you can afford it, and the two
> stops of light lost, it's likely the preferable approach.

By consumer, I meant everything except scientific, so I meant to
include pro lenses, like Canon's L series.

Roger
Rich - 18 Mar 2006 00:41 GMT
>> Unless there is some savings to be had by doing this, they might
>> as well just do the correct thing, build lenses with coverage large
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
>Roger

Sure, but how much light fall off?  If the image circle is large
enough (for eg) to encompass a 45mm area then its likely that
coverage over 35mm would not be vignetted.
-Rich
Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) - 18 Mar 2006 04:39 GMT
>>>Unless there is some savings to be had by doing this, they might
>>>as well just do the correct thing, build lenses with coverage large
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> coverage over 35mm would not be vignetted.
> -Rich

Image circle has little to do with the amount of light fall off;
i.e. a large image circle does not mean no light fall off.

Roger
David Littlewood - 19 Mar 2006 01:47 GMT
>>>>Unless there is some savings to be had by doing this, they might
>>>>as well just do the correct thing, build lenses with coverage large
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
>Roger

This would seem to be true. I just carried out a fairly informal test
photographing a plain pale coloured wall on my newly-acquired 5D using a
17-35mm f/2.8L and a 24mm f/3.5 TS-E. Both showed similar levels of
vignetting wide open (which disappeared 2 stops down). Since the 24 TS-E
has a (for 35mm) truly enormous image circle, to cope with the +/- 12mm
or so of shift, I found this quite surprising, but the results speak for
themselves.

All were quite easily correctable using the Canon software to the point
of near-invisibility, which in a real-life picture would mean total
invisibility.

David
Signature

David Littlewood

Bart van der Wolf - 23 Mar 2006 16:10 GMT
SNIP
> I just carried out a fairly informal test photographing a plain pale
> coloured wall on my newly-acquired 5D using a 17-35mm f/2.8L and a
> 24mm f/3.5 TS-E. Both showed similar levels of vignetting wide open
> (which disappeared 2 stops down).

I also conducted some tests, in this case between an EF 50mm f/1.4 set
to f/2.8 and a TS-E 45mm f/2.8 wide open. The latter exhibited more
light fall-off. The design compromise apparently didn't allow for low
fall-off, wide open. I have yet to determine how far to stop that TS-E
down for 'best' fall-off achievable.

> Since the 24 TS-E has a (for 35mm) truly enormous image circle, to
> cope with the +/- 12mm or so of shift, I found this quite
> surprising, but the results speak for themselves.

All three (24, 45 and 90mm) TS-E lenses have an image circle of 58.6mm
at infinity focus. That should be more than adequate for the 43.3
full-frame diagonal, even if shifted.

> All were quite easily correctable using the Canon software to the
> point of near-invisibility, which in a real-life picture would mean
> total invisibility.

How do you do that with with the Canon software (DPP?)? Maybe it's
something to do with the 5D, but I don't know of an anti-vignetting
tool.

Bart
David Littlewood - 23 Mar 2006 18:03 GMT
>SNIP
>> I just carried out a fairly informal test photographing a plain pale
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>fall-off, wide open. I have yet to determine how far to stop that TS-E
>down for 'best' fall-off achievable.

I mostly don't find the vignetting a problem on either the 24 or 45 TS-E
lenses, since my normal procedure with interiors is to use f/5.6 or f/8
and a solid support (often the floor in churches where tripods are
prohibited or discouraged). The vignetting has gone by then. I think of
the f/3.5 as a nice bright image for composing and focussing, just as
with a view camera. Haven't actually repeated the tests with the 45 or
other lenses.

>> Since the 24 TS-E has a (for 35mm) truly enormous image circle, to
>>cope with the +/- 12mm or so of shift, I found this quite  surprising,
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
>Bart

Sorry, slip of the brain, it was the PS CS2 Bridge RAW converter I was
using. Not had time to investigate the Canon software yet. Needed +60
correction and the mid-point pushing down to zero (the default
overcorrects the corners but leaves a dark mid-region). Not a facility I
have used before I did test, as I don't have a problem with the images
in practice. I find that most churches have naturally dark corner
regions so vignetting is not apparent. Outside, I feel a little shading
in the corners helps hold the picture together. Nice to have an easy way
of reducing or removing it though.

David
Signature

David Littlewood

Bart van der Wolf - 24 Mar 2006 02:47 GMT
SNIP
> I mostly don't find the vignetting a problem on either the 24 or 45
> TS-E lenses, since my normal procedure with interiors is to use
> f/5.6 or f/8 and a solid support (often the floor in churches where
> tripods are prohibited or discouraged). The vignetting has gone by
> then.

I can now confirm that for the 45mm, as I just completed the
(un-shifted) fall-off analysis of my TS-E 45 mm (f/4.5 and up won't
get better):
<http://www.xs4all.nl/~bvdwolf/main/foto/Imatest/LightFalloff45mm.png>
and my EF 50mm f/1.4 shows (marginally) less fall-off (also f/4.5 and
up, although f/4.0 is almost as good):
<http://www.xs4all.nl/~bvdwolf/main/foto/Imatest/LightFalloff.png>

Interestingly, my 45mm lens also peaks early in resolution (versus
diffraction) at about f/4.0 , which means that the 45mm T&S is really
useful to get top performance (apparent DOF and true resolution),
besides the creative potential, and at relatively wide apertures,
although that may differ some between sensors (I tested with a 1Ds Mk
II which has a different sensel pitch).

SNIP
> Sorry, slip of the brain, it was the PS CS2 Bridge RAW converter I
> was using. Not had time to investigate the Canon software yet.

That's okay, I was just wondering if I missed something in the latest
DPP (version 2.2.1).

Bart
Paul Furman - 24 Mar 2006 04:23 GMT
> "David Littlewood" <david@nospam.demon.co.uk> wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> better):
> <http://www.xs4all.nl/~bvdwolf/main/foto/Imatest/LightFalloff45mm.png>

Oh that's a tilt/shift lens so I wouldn't expect much fall-off.

> and my EF 50mm f/1.4 shows (marginally) less fall-off (also f/4.5 and
> up, although f/4.0 is almost as good):
> <http://www.xs4all.nl/~bvdwolf/main/foto/Imatest/LightFalloff.png>

That speaks well for the 50/1.4 if it matches the wider circle of the
tilt/shift lens. So that same half stop difference in the worst corner
is due to the sensor angle or the allowed engineered fall-of of the
lens? Either way 1/2 stop isn't much.

> Interestingly, my 45mm lens also peaks early in resolution (versus
> diffraction) at about f/4.0 , which means that the 45mm T&S is really
> useful to get top performance (apparent DOF and true resolution),
> besides the creative potential, and at relatively wide apertures,
> although that may differ some between sensors (I tested with a 1Ds Mk II
> which has a different sensel pitch).
Bart van der Wolf - 24 Mar 2006 14:13 GMT
SNIP
>> <http://www.xs4all.nl/~bvdwolf/main/foto/Imatest/LightFalloff45mm.png>
>
> Oh that's a tilt/shift lens so I wouldn't expect much fall-off.

That's why I mentioned it, as one would hope for less fall-off. I'm
working on an additional full shift analysis, which will probably show
a bit more fall-off. Not to obsess over it, it can be handled in
post-processing if it isn't to much.

>> and my EF 50mm f/1.4 shows (marginally) less fall-off (also f/4.5
>> and up, although f/4.0 is almost as good):
>> <http://www.xs4all.nl/~bvdwolf/main/foto/Imatest/LightFalloff.png>
>
> That speaks well for the 50/1.4 if it matches the wider circle of
> the tilt/shift lens.

No, it won't match the TS-E image circle, but it also doesn't have to.

> So that same half stop difference in the worst corner is due to the
> sensor angle or the allowed engineered fall-of of the lens?

It's even a bit less than half a stop, and again less for the average
of all 4 corners. It is also measured at the most extreme pixels of
the corner and is already better if you move in a millimetre or so
(quickly lost when mounting a print).

It is the combined result of an approximately circular aperture
turning slightly elliptical when viewed from an angle, plus the higher
magnification (due to approx. 9% longer projection distance to the
corner at infinity focus) which could produce 0.25 stops loss, plus
whatever remaining effect the AA-filter and microlenses and sensor
have.

> Either way 1/2 stop isn't much.

I agree, and most of it is caused by lens design and physics. The type
of sensor in this case has nothing to do with most of the light
fall-off, and I expect something similar from the 5D.

That's one of the reasons why I did the "full system" tests, it's what
the actual results are from shooting with such a system.

The aperture variation fall-off series will also allow to produce very
good anti-vignetting settings at any aperture in postprocessing (even
if it is hard to estimate in some images due to lack of smooth
gradients). Because the series was shot in Raw, I can re-use them with
any Raw converter if I copy the tonemapping parameters that are to be
used for an actual image.

Bart
Kennedy McEwen - 24 Mar 2006 20:49 GMT
>It is the combined result of an approximately circular aperture turning
>slightly elliptical when viewed from an angle, plus the higher
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>That's one of the reasons why I did the "full system" tests, it's what
>the actual results are from shooting with such a system.

So by combination of both your results and mine it is clear that the
light fall-off is no worse with digital than it can be on film.  Your
measurements show that the total effect is close to what would be
expected for the lens alone, whilst my measurements show that the
contribution of the sensor is negligible within the constraints of the
lens mount.

Signature

Kennedy
Yes, Socrates himself is particularly missed;
A lovely little thinker, but a bugger when he's pissed.
Python Philosophers         (replace 'nospam' with 'kennedym' when replying)

Bart van der Wolf - 25 Mar 2006 02:40 GMT
SNIP
> So by combination of both your results and mine it is clear that the
> light fall-off is no worse with digital than it can be on film.

Well, there's still the possibility that film is worse ;-)
Afterall, it doesn't have microlenses ...

On a more serious note, there may still be differences with other
sensor arrays. As I interpret Canon's information at:
<http://web.canon.jp/Imaging/cmos/technology-e/light_gathering.html> ,
part of the solution is in reducing the circuit area of the sensels.
It'll allow a larger unobstructed area for the microlenses to focus
their light on (thus also reducing hor/ver roll-off angle
differences). FF-sensor arrays that pre-date the 5D and 1DS Mark II
might respond differently.

> Your measurements show that the total effect is close to what would
> be expected for the lens alone, whilst my measurements show that the
> contribution of the sensor is negligible within the constraints of
> the lens mount.

Yes, IMHO you covered your (sensor only) end well enough, so I thought
it might be useful to approach the same question from another angle
(pun intended).

Both approaches strongly indicate (although the sample size of 2
different sensors is smallish they *were* mass-produced) a negligible
influence from the sensor array under the limitations to the angle of
incidence posed by the Canon mount.

As a personal interest I will also test a fully shifted TS-E 45mm
f/2.8, although those results will have little bearing on
normal/un-shifted photography. I expect having to use a smaller
aperture before an unobstructed cone of light can be produced.

Current (e.g. Photoshop) de-vignetting tools don't allow to offset the
center of vignetting, so I'll have to verify if the addition of 'some'
additional 'canvas' on one side will allow the tools to perform their
intended 'magic' on 'shifted' images. After that the 'tilt' needs to
be factored in ...

My quest hasn't ended yet, but the topic at hand seems to have been
adequately debunked. Just wondering how often will this thread will
need to be linked to in the future?

Bart
Paul Furman - 25 Mar 2006 04:17 GMT
> My quest hasn't ended yet, but the topic at hand seems to have been
> adequately debunked. Just wondering how often will this thread will need
> to be linked to in the future?

Heh, but there was some pretty convincing arguments on the other side too!

eawckyegcy@yahoo.com wrote:
> I repeated McEwen's experiment last night with a Canon 1DMkII and a
> PrincetonTec "Impact" LED flashlight (it has a very clean pattern).
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> +20  850.8  897.3  320.3  848.8
> +25  539.8  570.1  189.8  543.0

That's 50% fall-off if I'm reading correctly... well maybe that's the
same as a stop... <scratching head>
Bart van der Wolf - 25 Mar 2006 16:20 GMT
SNIP
> That's 50% fall-off if I'm reading correctly... well maybe that's
> the same as a stop... <scratching head>

Yes -1.09 stops, which is much much more fall-off than Kennedy could
measure from his sensor without lens.

Maybe if "eawckyegcy" could take a Raw of a (50mm?) lens mounted,
infinity focus shot of a uniformly lit surface, we could see if that
linear raw conversion shows a similar deviation compared to my shots.
I assume that a shot an f/5.6 would eliminate potential specimen
variations.

If his shot doesn't deviate much from mine, then it must be some
methodology issue with his earlier test.

Bart
David Littlewood - 25 Mar 2006 04:42 GMT
>As a personal interest I will also test a fully shifted TS-E 45mm
>f/2.8, although those results will have little bearing on
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>intended 'magic' on 'shifted' images. After that the 'tilt' needs to be
>factored in ...

I wonder if the answer would be to take a photo of an even grey or white
wall at various settings, reverse it and use it as an adjustment layer.
I'm sure someone more expert in PS than I am could comment further. A
set of a dozen or two correction layers would be quite useful.

David
Signature

David Littlewood

Kennedy McEwen - 25 Mar 2006 10:12 GMT
>Well, there's still the possibility that film is worse ;-)
>Afterall, it doesn't have microlenses ...
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>FF-sensor arrays that pre-date the 5D and 1DS Mark II might respond
>differently.

Possibly.

I was looking at the Philips/Dalsa full frame sensors while back, as a
possible home made digital back for a 35mm SLR (which didn't get off the
ground).  These are CCDs rather than CMOS chips and they have no
microlenses at all, just Bayer filters on the colour version.

The datasheet for the 11Mpix colour chip at
http://www.dalsa.com/pi/documents/FTF4027C_datasheet_20040419.pdf
shows a chart in Figure 8 for angular response.  At 30deg horizontal
(the limit of the Canon mount) it is 85% of the on axis response.  This
is a little lower than I measured with the microlensed Canon sensor, but
still only 1.6% lower than the cos(30) expected, making it negligible.

I am sure it is the microlenses on the Canon chip which produce the
better angular responseof their full frame sensors.
Signature

Kennedy
Yes, Socrates himself is particularly missed;
A lovely little thinker, but a bugger when he's pissed.
Python Philosophers         (replace 'nospam' with 'kennedym' when replying)

Bart van der Wolf - 25 Mar 2006 16:41 GMT
SNIP
> I am sure it is the microlenses on the Canon chip which produce the
> better angular responseof their full frame sensors.

For sure, the microlenses are the most important roll-off prevention
factor (eventhough primarily designed for a better apparent
fill-factor).
IMHO next in importance is (especially on CMOS) the miniaturization of
per sensel circuits to avoid directional (left/right/hor/ver)
variation.

Bart
Rich - 25 Mar 2006 23:06 GMT
>>Well, there's still the possibility that film is worse ;-)
>>Afterall, it doesn't have microlenses ...
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>is a little lower than I measured with the microlensed Canon sensor, but
>still only 1.6% lower than the cos(30) expected, making it negligible.

So are you saying that a 15% difference in response would not be
visible?  I thought that even a 10% difference would be immediately
apparent.
-Rich

Kennedy McEwen - 26 Mar 2006 04:33 GMT
>>The datasheet for the 11Mpix colour chip at
>>http://www.dalsa.com/pi/documents/FTF4027C_datasheet_20040419.pdf
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>visible?  I thought that even a 10% difference would be immediately
>apparent.

Well actually, what I am saying is the 1.6% would not be visible, since
the 13.3% would be present on any detector, whether film or digital.
Nevertheless, 15% certainly wouldn't be visible as a response fall off,
since this is a linear response variation and what you perceive is
logarithmic.  So even 15% would be negligible in terms of perception.
Signature

Kennedy
Yes, Socrates himself is particularly missed;
A lovely little thinker, but a bugger when he's pissed.
Python Philosophers         (replace 'nospam' with 'kennedym' when replying)

Paul Furman - 25 Mar 2006 04:23 GMT
>>> <http://www.xs4all.nl/~bvdwolf/main/foto/Imatest/LightFalloff45mm.png>
>>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>> So that same half stop difference in the worst corner is due to the
>> sensor angle or the allowed engineered fall-of of the lens?

On second thought, the lens design of a tilt/shift (unshifted) should
not drop off the same as a fixed angle lens so this probably is sensor
fall-off. I think 1/2 stop is not a big deal though maybe slightly
noticeable? I'm not experienced enough to say.

> It's even a bit less than half a stop, and again less for the average of
> all 4 corners. It is also measured at the most extreme pixels of the
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>
> Bart
David Littlewood - 24 Mar 2006 12:33 GMT
>SNIP
>> I mostly don't find the vignetting a problem on either the 24 or 45
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>up, although f/4.0 is almost as good):
><http://www.xs4all.nl/~bvdwolf/main/foto/Imatest/LightFalloff.png>

Very interesting - but I had trouble reconciling your graphs with the
above words. On the charts, the f/1.4 seems to fall off slightly more at
f/2.8 than the TS lens, but you say above it shows marginally less fall
off. Not that the difference is material though.

>Interestingly, my 45mm lens also peaks early in resolution (versus
>diffraction) at about f/4.0 , which means that the 45mm T&S is really
>useful to get top performance (apparent DOF and true resolution),
>besides the creative potential, and at relatively wide apertures,
>although that may differ some between sensors (I tested with a 1Ds Mk
>II which has a different sensel pitch).

Normally the sign of a good lens. I have to confess that since I got my
45mm I have shamefully under-utilised it. Not often I can justify taking
both it and the 24mm in a bag to be carried around all day!

David
Signature

David Littlewood

Bart van der Wolf - 24 Mar 2006 21:53 GMT
SNIP
> ... I had trouble reconciling your graphs with the above words. On
> the charts, the f/1.4 seems to fall off slightly more at f/2.8 than
> the TS lens, but you say above it shows marginally less
> fall off.

I've structured the graphs in such a manner that higher means
better==less fall-off==higher Luminocity relative to the center. At
f/2.8 the 1.4 is trailing a bit, but from f/4.0 on the 1.4 takes the
lead

> Not that the difference is material though.

Indeed. They both soon reach the point where stopping down further
won't help to reduce the fall-off. Once the physical barrel and/or
front/rear lens diameter obstructions are eliminated, there's no more
gain, just a narrower cone of light.

Bart
R. Mark Clayton - 24 Mar 2006 03:32 GMT
> SNIP
>> I just carried out a fairly informal test photographing a plain pale
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> wide open. I have yet to determine how far to stop that TS-E down for
> 'best' fall-off achievable.

This is cos**4 effect.  In a wide angle lens the difference in path between
straight on and the edge of the image is significant, so that distance is
more to the corner of the image and the light (proportional to 1/r**2 is
less).  You will easily be able to see this through an SLR lens in the
16-24mm range.  It will also show in digital images (but can be
electronically corrected).

With film the correction comes about to considerable effect when the
negatives are printed, because the corners in the negative are brighter and
so the cos**4 is somewhat cancelled out.
John A. Stovall - 12 Mar 2006 15:57 GMT
>> I understand what vignetting is but I've never seen it so bad.
>> I'll check out fixing it in Photoshop though.
>
>The only thing you can do to get rid of it is to crop the picture.

What turnip truck did you fall off of?

It's a standard correction in CS2.

http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/adobephotoshopcs2/page2.asp

You can do it in other versions with the gradient tool.

Cropping is not required.

**********************************************************

"A combat photographer should be able to make you see the
color of blood in black and white"

                    David Douglas Duncan
                Speaking on why in Vietnam
             he worked only in black and white
     http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/exhibitions/online/ddd/
Helen - 12 Mar 2006 17:46 GMT
> The only thing you can do to get rid of it is to crop the picture.

Oh dear.

Wrong answer.
D-Mac - 12 Mar 2006 23:47 GMT
>>> The only thing you can do to get rid of it is to crop the picture.
>>
>> Oh dear.
>>
>> Wrong answer.

In her typically female mindset, Helen has in two words, exemplifired he
ability to make seemingly "expert" comments in a pure satirist method known
as a "one liner" without actually saying anything at all. Helen, your most
intelegent statements are when your mouth is shut.

The 5D sensor is a trifle wider than most 35mm frames and is prone to
producing more viginetting than say an EOS 5. Photoshop will indeed remove
it during development of a RAW file into an image file. That is providing
you have the latest CS2 version. Otherwise, you'll have to obtain an
aftermarket action or plugin if you want to do it with an earlier version or
JPEG file.

Alternatively, there is a lens correction program called DxO. Provided you
use a lens on their list (why are so many lenses producing faulty images)
you can use this program to correct all known faults cause by lenses, from
your images. Surprisingly good results too. Even images from the lowly
"plastic" element Canon lenses can look surprisingly good.

Signature

www.photosbydouglas.com
www.weprint2canvas.com
If you really must write,use my
name at an above domain.

John A. Stovall - 13 Mar 2006 00:02 GMT
>>>> The only thing you can do to get rid of it is to crop the picture.
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>aftermarket action or plugin if you want to do it with an earlier version or
>JPEG file.

You can do it older versions using gradients...

here's an example.

http://robertdfeinman.com/tips/tip22.html
**********************************************************

"Take the glamour out of war! I mean how the bloody Hell
can you do that? Go and take the glamour out of a Huey, go
take the glamour out of a Sheridan....Can you take the
glamour out of a Cobra or getting stoned on China Beach?...
Oh war is good for you, you can't take the glamour out of
of that. It's like trying to take the glamour out of sex,
trying to take the glamour out of the Rolling Stones...I
mean, you know that, it just can't be done."

          Tim Page to editor asking him to "finally
          take the glamour out of war.".
          From "Nam" by Tim Page
Helen - 13 Mar 2006 21:11 GMT
>>> Oh dear.
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> as a "one liner" without actually saying anything at all. Helen, your most
> intelegent statements are when your mouth is shut.

Were you born as a sexist twerp or is it something you have studied since
that regrettable and no doubt mistaken event?
D-Mac - 13 Mar 2006 21:40 GMT
>>>>> Oh dear.
>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>> Were you born as a sexist twerp or is it something you have studied
>> since that regrettable and no doubt mistaken event?

Actually all the females in my life are both respected and loved.
Fortunately they don't attempt to bellittle people to come across as some
sort of smart bitch. If you actually had something of value - no, just
something relevant to a thread would do, you'd go in your interest with my
blessing but for some reason known only to you, you post remarks intended to
not as a reply but a barb to offend people genuine in their intent. Why do
you do that?
Signature

www.photosbydouglas.com
www.weprint2canvas.com
If you really must write,use my
name at an above domain.

Wolfgang Weisselberg - 14 Mar 2006 19:48 GMT
> The 5D sensor is a trifle wider than most 35mm frames

35mm film is 35mm wide from side to side, but the image area is
actually 36mm x 24mm (the sprockets make up the difference between
24mm and 35mm).  The 5D's sensor is 35.8mm x 23.9mm, according to
   http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/canoneos5d/page2.asp
i.e. a trifle _narrower_ than the standard 35mm film image.

> Alternatively, there is a lens correction program called DxO. Provided you
> use a lens on their list (why are so many lenses producing faulty images)

If you want lighter, smaller, more convenient
(zoom!) and/or cheaper lenses, you have to make allowances
somewhere, so you get slower, more flareprone, less well
corrected lenses with lotsa plastic.

If you want something better, you pay lots and lots more.

-Wolfgang
george - 12 Mar 2006 15:22 GMT
>>>Has anyone else noticed that on wide angle lenses on a Canon 5D the
>>>corners
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
> I understand what vignetting is but I've never seen it so bad.
> I'll check out fixing it in Photoshop though.

FWIW, different lenses are supposed to have it to varying degrees depending
on the exit pupil of the lens.  You might want to look for a lens with a
larger exit pupil (too bad mfgs don't spec this for photo lenses).
Photoshop does have tools for dealing with this as does Nikon Capture
(ironic isn't it since Nikon doesn't make a FF dslr to really have this
problem in the first place? maybe it's a sign).
Bronek Kozicki - 12 Mar 2006 16:15 GMT
> I understand what vignetting is but I've never seen it so bad.
> I'll check out fixing it in Photoshop though.

sensors are very sensitive to the angle of incoming light. Most (all?)
wide lenses made for film will project light at the very sharp angle at
the edges of imaging circle. This is called telecentricity (or rather
lack of thereof). It does not matter for film, but matters for sensors a
lot, mostly due to microlenses. The closer edge of sensor is to the edge
of imaging circle, the more visible vignetting and blur is (for wide
lenses). IMVHO this is also the biggest problem of 24x36mm sensors
(price is another problem). You could have see this on some sample
photos Canon published for 5D, actually.

B.
John A. Stovall - 12 Mar 2006 16:24 GMT
>> I understand what vignetting is but I've never seen it so bad.
>> I'll check out fixing it in Photoshop though.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>(price is another problem). You could have see this on some sample
>photos Canon published for 5D, actually.

Price is not a problem.  All you need to make more money.

Problems are things which money can't fix.

**********************************************************

"A combat photographer should be able to make you see the
color of blood in black and white"

                    David Douglas Duncan
                Speaking on why in Vietnam
             he worked only in black and white
     http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/exhibitions/online/ddd/
Jim Redelfs - 12 Mar 2006 20:07 GMT
> **********************************************************
>
> "A combat photographer

Have you been flamed today for your "illegally"-long SIG?

If not, I'll cheerfully do it.  Read once, it's fine.  I might have even
followed the link it includes.  Reading it FIVE times in 13 articles
(including those of lazy quoters) in the SAME thread requires that I NEVER
visit the site.

Did you know that, if you insert two hyphens and a single space at the
beginning of a blank line, standard-conforming newsreaders will not quote what
follows?  Do you care?  I suspect not.

> Speaking on why in Vietnam he worked only in black and white

Just like Woody Allen, artistic merit had NOTHING to do with it.  It's easier
and CHEAPER.  Ansel Adams would probably have used COLOR had it been feasible
using the back of a horse-drawn wagon as a darkroom.  (Rosebud THIS!!)
Signature

JR
--
           :)
JR

John A. Stovall - 12 Mar 2006 23:58 GMT
>> **********************************************************
>>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>beginning of a blank line, standard-conforming newsreaders will not quote what
>follows?  Do you care?  I suspect not.

No, I don't care but maybe some might learn something.

>> Speaking on why in Vietnam he worked only in black and white
>
>Just like Woody Allen, artistic merit had NOTHING to do with it.  It's easier
>and CHEAPER.  Ansel Adams would probably have used COLOR had it been feasible
>using the back of a horse-drawn wagon as a darkroom.  (Rosebud THIS!!)

I take it you know nothing of Duncan's work or career.  Others were
working in color in Vietnam at that time and Duncan was the best
combat photographer in the world then and he made an explicit decision
to work in B&W.  Cost was not an issue as he had all the resources of
Time-Life behind him.  But if you had heard his speech at the giving
of his archive to the Ransom you would know that. You could have even
talked with him at the reception afterwards.

Well I'm sure the Ransom will never want your photo archive.

**************************************************************

"There has always been war. War is raging throughout the world
at the present moment. And there is little reason to believe
that war will cease to exist in the future. As man has become
increasingly civilized, his means of destroying his fellow man
have become ever more efficient, cruel and devastating.
Is it possible to put an end to a form of human behavior which
has existed throughout history by means of photography?
The proportions of that notion seem ridiculously out of balance.
Yet, that very idea has motivated me.

                             James Nachtwey
                            War Photographer
                        http://www.jamesnachtwey.com/ 
Jim Redelfs - 13 Mar 2006 00:27 GMT
> No, I don't care

That's as I expected.  I recall your cavalier attitude on prior occasions
where your interminable sig was discussed.

> but maybe some might learn something.

Then my words were worthwhile as I had no expectation that YOU would learn
anything.

> I take it you know nothing of Duncan's work or career.

Your presumptuous snobbery is well rehearsed.

> Duncan was the best combat photographer in the world then

Your fawning adoration is obvious.

> and he made an explicit decision to work in B&W.

Of course he did.  He is, after all, an ARTEEST.

> Cost was not an issue as he had all the resources of Time-Life behind him.

Cost, my sheltered "friend", is ALWAYS an issue.

> You could have even talked with him at the reception afterwards.

Little, old ME?  I wouldn't presume...

> Well I'm sure the Ransom will never want your photo archive.

Sir, you cut me to the quick!  I'll have you know we are in negotiation as I
type.  You can soon expect a traveling exhibit featuring messy-faced babies,
precocious grandchildren and still-life that has been shot by a million others.

And get this:  They're considering COLOR work!

Hehehehehe!
Signature

           :)
JR

Edward Holt - 12 Mar 2006 16:37 GMT
>> I understand what vignetting is but I've never seen it so bad.
>> I'll check out fixing it in Photoshop though.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> B.

Thanks for that explanation.
The lets me understand why I've not noticed it on film SLRs over the past 30
years nor on my Canon 300D.
Stacey - 13 Mar 2006 06:22 GMT
>>> I understand what vignetting is but I've never seen it so bad.
>>> I'll check out fixing it in Photoshop though.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> The lets me understand why I've not noticed it on film SLRs over the past
> 30 years nor on my Canon 300D.

Heresy! :-)

You MUST have noticed this on film because all the canon guys claim this as
fact!
Signature


 Stacey

Rich - 13 Mar 2006 05:12 GMT
>> I understand what vignetting is but I've never seen it so bad.
>> I'll check out fixing it in Photoshop though.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
>B.

It wouldn't be a problem if Canon didn't insist on using old lens
designs they've amortized 1000x over.  
-Rich
D-Mac - 13 Mar 2006 06:28 GMT
>> On Sun, 12 Mar 2006 15:15:29 +0000, Bronek Kozicki <brok@rubikon.pl>
>> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>> designs they've amortized 1000x over.
>> -Rich

That's not very fair Rich...
They must have done it at least 5000 times!
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www.photosbydouglas.com
www.weprint2canvas.com
If you really must write,use my
name at an above domain.

King Sardon - 13 Mar 2006 17:23 GMT
>> I understand what vignetting is but I've never seen it so bad.
>> I'll check out fixing it in Photoshop though.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>(price is another problem). You could have see this on some sample
>photos Canon published for 5D, actually.

Not much of a factor for DSLRs since the closest sensor-rear element
distance and hence the angle of the rays is determined by the mount
and mirror clearance considerations.

KS
Edward Holt - 13 Mar 2006 19:46 GMT
>>Has anyone else noticed that on wide angle lenses on a Canon 5D the
>>corners
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>              he worked only in black and white
>      http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/exhibitions/online/ddd/

I see how to adjust this in Photoshop.
However, if I have to manually adjust all my images then I going to think
about sending the camera back and getting a Nikon D-200.

I hardly ever use Photoshop.
Can you advise if I can use the Photoshop batch option to automatically
adjust images for me?
Roger N. Clark (change username to rnclark) - 14 Mar 2006 03:27 GMT
> I see how to adjust this in Photoshop.
> However, if I have to manually adjust all my images then I going to think
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Can you advise if I can use the Photoshop batch option to automatically
> adjust images for me?

ImagesPlus has a calibration mode where you make a flat field, then
assign the flat in a calibration window, then do batch corrections
on all your images.  And it does 64-bit math, and works very well.

Roger
Edward Holt - 12 Mar 2006 14:51 GMT
> Has anyone else noticed that on wide angle lenses on a Canon 5D the
> corners are dark from max aperture up to about f5.6? Once at f8, the
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> I noticed this today after taking some pictures in the snow.

I've now noticed that there is a problem with the 50mm - it's just not so
bad.
Skip M - 12 Mar 2006 15:34 GMT
>> Has anyone else noticed that on wide angle lenses on a Canon 5D the
>> corners are dark from max aperture up to about f5.6? Once at f8, the
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> I've now noticed that there is a problem with the 50mm - it's just not so
> bad.

It was also a problem with the same lenses on film cameras, not too much of
a surprise, since the "sensor" was the same size as that on the 5D (and
1Ds/1Ds mkII, for that matter.)  It really only rears its ugly head under
certain circumstances, but shooting in snow would be one of them.

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Skip Middleton
http://www.shadowcatcherimagery.com

Stacey - 13 Mar 2006 06:23 GMT
>>> Has anyone else noticed that on wide angle lenses on a Canon 5D the
>>> corners are dark from max aperture up to about f5.6? Once at f8, the
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>>
> It was also a problem with the same lenses on film cameras,

Uh notice he  said he's never seen this on film. Have you actually bothered
to test this for yourself or just afraid of what the results might be..

> --  

 Stacey
Skip M - 13 Mar 2006 06:53 GMT
>>>> Has anyone else noticed that on wide angle lenses on a Canon 5D the
>>>> corners are dark from max aperture up to about f5.6? Once at f8, the
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
>  Stacey

Stacey, be a dear and re-read his first post.  (The one to which he added
the comment to which I replied.)  He said nothing about not seeing it on
film.  He said, in his second post, that he'd never seen it so bad.  He did
not specify the medium upon which he'd never seen it so bad.  The post that
he'd not seen it on film came in AFTER the post you are replying to, so I
never had a chance to read it, much less comment on it.  He also doesn't say
what lenses, or system he used.  I never noticed the vignetting on my old FD
mount Canon stuff, but did with the 28-135 IS and (rented) 17-35 f2.8L and
28-70 f2.8L, among others.
And, Stacey, I don't need to test it, I've seen it in the past when I shot a
lot of film with some of the same lenses I use now.  Including the above
mentioned 28-135 IS.
By the way, that $20 on the upgrade bet?  You said a year or less, on Oct 2.
So, if you insist on taking it to the bloody end, you have a little over 6
months...

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Skip Middleton
http://www.shadowcatcherimagery.com

Stacey - 15 Mar 2006 09:06 GMT
>>>>> Has anyone else noticed that on wide angle lenses on a Canon 5D the
>>>>> corners are dark from max aperture up to about f5.6? Once at f8, the
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> the comment to which I replied.)  He said nothing about not seeing it on
> film.  He said, in his second post, that he'd never seen it so bad.

Exactly.

> He
> did
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> say
> what lenses, or system he used.

"Thanks for that explanation.
The lets me understand why I've not noticed it on film SLRs over the past 30
years nor on my Canon 300D."

> By the way, that $20 on the upgrade bet?  You said a year or less, on Oct
> 2. So, if you insist on taking it to the bloody end, you have a little
> over 6 months...

Why wouldn't I? You think half way through has proven anything? Just wait
till they come out with their next generation sensor, you won't be able to
resist..

Signature


 Stacey

Skip