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Photo Forum / Digital Photography / DSLR Cameras / March 2006

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Canon EOS-350D

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s-clark - 11 Mar 2006 14:59 GMT
I am recent entry into the Digital SLR game. I have a EOS 350D. I have the
kit lens which came with the camera. I also have a 28-135mm 3.5-5.6 IS lens.
I have an uncle who has the EOS 20D. And I have a friend who has the Nikon
D50.

I have been struggling with getting the pictures I wanted out of the IS lens.
I seemed to have learned what my mistakes were. Then my friend with the D50
sent me a picture. Man was it crisp. I started looking. If I right click my
JPG in Windows I can view the properties. His camera has a vertical and
horizontal resolution of 300dpi. My 350D and my uncles 20D both have a
resolution of 72dpi. Just for a comparison I looked at my old 3.3 mp Fuji and
found it was also 72dpi.

Now, it becomes apparent to me that the megapixel is not really important,
but the resolution is. I have read many reviews on the 350D, and looked at
many sample pictures before I bought mine. When I look at my pictures, I
guess the simplest way to put it is they look soft.

The 20D has the same appearance to me, but the D50 seems to be VERY crisp in
comparison. Can someone shed some light on this for me? I have tried shooting
in all sorts of different camera settings and seem to come up with the same
conclusion, a soft appearance.

Any help would be appreciated.
Alan Browne - 11 Mar 2006 15:44 GMT
> I am recent entry into the Digital SLR game. I have a EOS 350D. I have the
> kit lens which came with the camera. I also have a 28-135mm 3.5-5.6 IS lens.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> resolution of 72dpi. Just for a comparison I looked at my old 3.3 mp Fuji and
> found it was also 72dpi.

Irrelvant.  These are default "print resolutions" embedded in the
information part of the file with the image that have nothing to do with
image quality.

To do a good job _before printing_ one does all editing at image "full
size" where pixels are pixels and have no dimension (other than as
presented on your monitor which is around 90 dpi).

Typically, these days, print resolution is 300 dpi (though 150 is very
acceptable, and some printers default to around 400).

What COUNTS is the print size, and so you need to resample the image so
that the print size and the print resolution match.

eg: a 4x6 print at 300 dpi required the image to be edited to 1200 x
1800 pixels (4x300 and 6x300) and Un-sharp masked at that resoution for
sharpness.

The same image at 8x12, printed at 300 dpi, requires 2400 x 3600.  Be
sure to "upsample" from the original image and not the one reduced for
printing at 4x6!  And always Un-sharp-mask at each printed resolution.

Un-sharp maksing is an art unto itself.  Be patient.  Typically I begin
at 100%, 0.4, 2 (sharpening factor, pixels radius and threshold values)
and usually I simply manipulate the pixel radius to get to shaprness.
View the image at 100% zoom (on an area of in focus detail).  If you
over do it, "halo" lines will apprear along contasty edges ... you've
gone to far, back off.

I hope that helps.

Cheers,
Alan.

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s-clark - 11 Mar 2006 18:32 GMT
>> I am recent entry into the Digital SLR game. I have a EOS 350D. I have the
>> kit lens which came with the camera. I also have a 28-135mm 3.5-5.6 IS lens.
[quoted text clipped - 35 lines]
>Cheers,
>Alan.

You know I gotta say, you are pretty sharp. When I read this at first I was a
little skeptical. A thousand apologies. I have Adobe Photoshop Elements 4.0.
I am an beginner, so this is more than enough software for me. I did what you
were saying and resized the image in the program and saved it off. Low and
behold the dpi was 576dpi.

Would this be what is called pre and post image processing? I take it the
Canon does very little image processing so that the original is basically a
raw image. I am suspecting that the Nikon does some of the processing in the
camera. Someone here may know the answer to this.

I resized the image and saved it off. It was amazing the difference. I still
think the Nikon image had a sharper image quality then my Canon 350 did. I
think I need to experiment some more.

Thanks Alan
Steve
Skip M - 12 Mar 2006 05:37 GMT
>>> I am recent entry into the Digital SLR game. I have a EOS 350D. I have
>>> the
[quoted text clipped - 62 lines]
> Thanks Alan
> Steve

Your 350D images, when resized to 8x12, retaining the original proportions,
will show a resolution of 292dpi in Photoshop.  The size/resolution, as Alan
said, are arbitrary, don't sweat it.
Nikon tends to use a little more in camera sharpening, or at least they used
to, than Canon, so images look a little softer "out of the camera" from your
350D than, say, from a D70.  Use "unsharp mask" in Photoshop, starting at
about 100%/0.4 pixels, 2 threshold and see how the images look.  That was
what I used as a base line for my 20D, which is similar.  Oops, I just
reread Alan's post, and that's what he said.  BTW, some articles I've read
recommend viewing the image at 50%, rather than 100%, which I've found gives
a view a little closer to the finished print than looking at them at 100%.
YMMV.

Signature

Skip Middleton
http://www.shadowcatcherimagery.com

Edward Holt - 11 Mar 2006 16:53 GMT
>I am recent entry into the Digital SLR game. I have a EOS 350D. I have the
> kit lens which came with the camera. I also have a 28-135mm 3.5-5.6 IS
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>
> Any help would be appreciated.

We're the pictures that were sent to you, via email I presume, compressed?
s-clark - 11 Mar 2006 18:16 GMT
>>I am recent entry into the Digital SLR game. I have a EOS 350D. I have the
>> kit lens which came with the camera. I also have a 28-135mm 3.5-5.6 IS
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
>We're the pictures that were sent to you, via email I presume, compressed?

No they were not compressed. Both people just removed their memory cards and
used a card reader on their computer. Then attached them to an email.

I sent Canon a question about the same thing. They sent back and said that I
could go into the parameters section and adjust the sharpness level up. There
is also a contrast level that can be adjusted. I tried moving them both up to
maximum. The kink in this answer is that if I use any of the pre-programmed
modes, then the camera does not use the parameter settings. They are only
used in Canon's creative zones.

I took some more pictures in the using the higher sharpness and contrast
settings. I still think the pictures look "soft". I looked at my uncles EOS
20D picture and I think our cameras take identical pictures. His pictures
look soft also.
John A. Stovall - 11 Mar 2006 20:33 GMT
>>>I am recent entry into the Digital SLR game. I have a EOS 350D. I have the
>>> kit lens which came with the camera. I also have a 28-135mm 3.5-5.6 IS
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>20D picture and I think our cameras take identical pictures. His pictures
>look soft also.

I would say you both need to learn how to post process your images and
start with RAW files.  I guess you are looking at out of camera jpeg?
Stop letting the camera think for you.

My 20D does razor sharp images and so will any of them if you learn
how to process the images.  

http://www.texasphotoforum.com/gallery/showphoto.php?photo=1117&cat=500&ppuser=932

1/4 frame from a 20D downsize from a 46meg file to a 121k  sharp
enough?

**********************************************************

"A combat photographer should be able to make you see the
color of blood in black and white"

                    David Douglas Duncan
                Speaking on why in Vietnam
             he worked only in black and white
     http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/exhibitions/online/ddd/
Ed Ruf  (REPLY to E-MAIL IN SIG!) - 11 Mar 2006 20:45 GMT
>http://www.texasphotoforum.com/gallery/showphoto.php?photo=1117&cat=500&ppuser=932
>
>1/4 frame from a 20D downsize from a 46meg file to a 121k  sharp
>enough?

LOL!
--
Ed Ruf    Lifetime AMA# 344007 (Usenet2@EdwardG.Ruf.com)
http://EdwardGRuf.com
Jørn Dahl-Stamnes - 11 Mar 2006 20:50 GMT
> My 20D does razor sharp images and so will any of them if you learn
> how to process the images.

http://www.texasphotoforum.com/gallery/showphoto.php?photo=1117&cat=500&ppuser=932

> 1/4 frame from a 20D downsize from a 46meg file to a 121k  sharp
> enough?

No picuture here!! Only a message that the picture can be viewed by
registered users only... :-(

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Jørn Dahl-Stamnes
http://www.dahl-stamnes.net/dahls/Foto/

Skip M - 12 Mar 2006 05:52 GMT
>>>I am recent entry into the Digital SLR game. I have a EOS 350D. I have
>>>the
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> and
> used a card reader on their computer. Then attached them to an email.

If they got them into an email, chances are they were compressed.

> I sent Canon a question about the same thing. They sent back and said that
> I
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> modes, then the camera does not use the parameter settings. They are only
> used in Canon's creative zones.

Never, never use the pre-programmed (basic) modes.  They limit the use of
the camera too much.  I used one of them, once, many years ago, when I first
got my EOS5 (actually A2, but that's in the US.)  Those modes bypass the
custom functions, program shift, the parameter settings, ISO settings, all
the things critical to actually using the camera, instead of letting the
camera's designers tell you what your images are going to look like.  If you
don't want to set anything, but have the camera do it, use Program mode, you
have to set the ISO and the parameter, but then the camera takes over.  I
generally use only Aperture Priority (Av) and Program, with occasionaly
sojourns over to Manual.  (By the way, didn't those images with the
sharpness and contrast cranked up to the limit look pretty ghastly?)

> I took some more pictures in the using the higher sharpness and contrast
> settings. I still think the pictures look "soft". I looked at my uncles
> EOS
> 20D picture and I think our cameras take identical pictures. His pictures
> look soft also.

Back the settings off to the default level, and use the Photoshop unsharp
mask to do your sharpening.  In camera sharpening takes too much control
away from you.
Here's a comparison of JPEGs from the Nikon D200 and the Canon 20D:
http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/nikond200/page26.asp
The next thing to ask is are you using filters of any sort?  That is
critical to getting a sharp image.  I found that there was a huge difference
in sharpness with my 20D and the 28-135IS with a Hoya UV filter and without.
Much, much sharper without.  In fact, I was so disappointed in the image
quality of the 20D, it almost went back to the shop, but I tried another
lens, a 100 f2, that I didn't have any filters for.  The difference was
almost startling.  When I tried the 28-135 without a filter, the camera
became a keeper.  Also, there seems to be a wide variance between samples on
the kit lens, some feel it's to soft to be worthwhile, others have pretty
good examples.  If you are comparing the 18-55 kit lens to the Nikon 18-70
kit lens with the D70, the Canon is at a distinct disadvantage.  The Nikon
lens is much superior.
Signature

Skip Middleton
http://www.shadowcatcherimagery.com

Gisle Hannemyr - 12 Mar 2006 18:49 GMT
> I have been struggling with getting the pictures I wanted out of the
> IS lens.  I seemed to have learned what my mistakes were. Then my
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> I look at my pictures, I guess the simplest way to put it is they
> look soft.

I see that Alan Browne has alreday given you a good answer on this.
But just in case you (or someone else) want to read a bit more about
resolution, here is a webpage that you might find helpful:
 http://hannemyr.com/photo/pixels.html

> The 20D has the same appearance to me, but the D50 seems to be VERY
> crisp in comparison. Can someone shed some light on this for me? I
> have tried shooting in all sorts of different camera settings and
> seem to come up with the same conclusion, a soft appearance.
>
> Any help would be appreciated.

My guess that is that the D50 iamges has be sharpened, most likely
using a technique called "unsharp mask" or USM.  This increases
the apperent sharpness of digital images by boosting edege.  I
suggest that you read up on sharpening digital images.
Signature

- gisle hannemyr [ gisle{at}hannemyr.no - http://folk.uio.no/gisle/ ]
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