Photo Forum / Digital Photography / DSLR Cameras / January 2005
how "bad" really are Canon "consumer-grade" zoom tele lenses?
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mike nelson - 28 Jan 2005 20:09 GMT Many of Canon's non-L grade zoom tele lenses, sometimes called consumer lenses, get poor ratings in most of the lens reviews I've looked at. They are especially poorly rated at their longer focal length end (e.g. the 300mm end of the 75-300mm zoom). Ratings include statements at the long end include "soft", loss of contrast, & sometimes CA and flare are mentioned. Negative ratings are also often ascribed to their build quality.
My questions are:
1- how severe these factors "really" are for moderately serious amateur use as opposed to professional use or cases of extreme enlargements (I plan to print at 11x14 inches or so, and am shooting with a Canon D60), and to what extent can these "flaws" be compensated for in Photoshop? FWIW, my photographic domain is mostly nature photography, but not small distant animals.
2-how concerned does an amateur need be about build quality?
Thanks for any perspectives here. Yes, I know I should probably just get L lenses, but they can break the budget, even used.
Mike
Chuck - 28 Jan 2005 20:44 GMT less bad than Nikkor lens are. Go for Tamron or Sigma if you dont like your Canon "consumer-grade" zoom.
Randall Ainsworth - 29 Jan 2005 04:33 GMT > less bad than Nikkor lens are. Go for Tamron or Sigma if you dont like your > Canon "consumer-grade" zoom. Sigma is crap.
I've got the Canon 20-35 & 28-200 and have no complaint with either. I've made 16x20s that look great.
Steve Wolfe - 28 Jan 2005 20:47 GMT > Many of Canon's non-L grade zoom tele lenses, sometimes called consumer > lenses, get poor ratings in most of the lens reviews I've looked at. They > are especially poorly rated at their longer focal length end (e.g. the 300mm > end of the 75-300mm zoom). Ratings include statements at the long end > include "soft", loss of contrast, & sometimes CA and flare are mentioned. > Negative ratings are also often ascribed to their build quality. It's very tough to find truly objective, non-biased lens reviews. I'd say that at least 3/4 of the lens reviews that I read fall into one of a few categories:
1. It costs less than a few thousand dollars, it can't be worth anything. 2. It's from brand (X), it can't be worth anything. 3. I found a shortcoming or two, it can't be worth anything.
What so many people fail to realize is that lens design is about compromises - you simply cannot design and build a lens that is perfect in every aspect. Whether you're talking about Canon, Nikon, Leica, Zeiss, or any other lens manufacturer, you'll find that they've made lenses designed with certain goals in mind that would disappoint someone with different objectives.
Many reviewers also fail to take into account the fact that normal people don't have 4-, 5-, or 6-figure budgets for lenses. I've seen a lot of reviewers make the assertion that if you can't drop at least three grand on a lens, you shouldn't bother with *any* lens, or trying to take the picture at all. That's just rubbish. Between getting a modest picture with a $300 lens and getting no picture at all, I'd *usually* rather get the modest picture. If you don't play the game, you can't win.
I'd strongly suggest "The Lens Book" from Hicks and Schultz, ISBN 0715301497. It doesn't appear to be in print, but you can either pick one up used, or even get it from the library. It'll help you understand quite a bit about different aspects of a lens, and picking a lens that meets your needs. It covers all of the questions you've put forth in good detail, and a whole lot more that haven't even occured to you yet. : )
steve
Frank ess - 28 Jan 2005 22:35 GMT >> Many of Canon's non-L grade zoom tele lenses, sometimes called >> consumer lenses, get poor ratings in most of the lens reviews I've [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >> & sometimes CA and flare are mentioned. Negative ratings are also >> often ascribed to their build quality. <snip>
Between
> getting a modest picture with a $300 lens and getting no picture at > all, I'd *usually* rather get the modest picture. If you don't play [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > put forth in good detail, and a whole lot more that haven't even > occured to you yet. : ) Let's say the five-year-old 75-300 is actually soft when it reaches way out there to 300mm; let's say technological advances have taught the makers how to correct that deficit. Is it likely that the location of the necessary fix is accessible so a practical "upgrade" could be applied? If not to existing lenses, to those produced subsequent to the discovery?
I suppose the scale of production, numbers and costs-wise won't justify "slipstreaming" improvements. Or maybe this is going on all the time. If it isn't, does that mean the manufacturers continue to foist their mistakes on the consumer?
Can anyone think of instances of such behavior by the majors?
 Signature Frank ess
Charles Schuler - 28 Jan 2005 21:03 GMT > Many of Canon's non-L grade zoom tele lenses, sometimes called consumer > lenses, get poor ratings in most of the lens reviews I've looked at. They [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > mentioned. Negative ratings are also often ascribed to their build > quality. Here is a shot taken with a Canon 75-300 IS at full zoom. http://home.comcast.net/~charlesschuler/wsb/media/291308/site1046.jpg
Tests are one thing; real photography is another. Beware of the lens snobs.
The build quality of this lens is fine; given its cost.
RichA - 28 Jan 2005 22:29 GMT >> Many of Canon's non-L grade zoom tele lenses, sometimes called consumer >> lenses, get poor ratings in most of the lens reviews I've looked at. They [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > >The build quality of this lens is fine; given its cost. Nice claws! However, only MTF or interferometer tests will truly show how a lens compares to it's competitors. -Rich
Colin D - 29 Jan 2005 03:46 GMT > >> Many of Canon's non-L grade zoom tele lenses, sometimes called consumer > >> lenses, get poor ratings in most of the lens reviews I've looked at. They [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > how a lens compares to it's competitors. > -Rich Price apart, maybe. But price vs performance is not to be ignored, and the final judgement is made on the photograph, not interferometer or MTF measurements.
Lens design trade-offs are not trivial. I remember, but can't find, example images by I think Leitz, who conclusively showed that designing a lens for sharpness alone ruined the tonal quality of the image. This why evaluation of the image is the ultimate gauge of lens quality.
I had a Mamiya Press camera once, with a 90mm Sekor lens. Sharp as a tack, but no tonality. My Rolleiflex/Planar shots weren't quite as sharp, but the tonal quality of the Rollei image was light-years ahead of the Mamiya.
I have seen the same thing with 35mm as well. My Pentax SMC Takumars were well ahead of my colleague's Nikkors for tonality.
FWIW, I believe Canon lenses are designed for image quality ahead of outright sharpness. Some of their lenses don't look very good on technical tests, but I have never seen anyone complain about the image quality. And, to the subject of this thread, the 75-300 IS is a pretty good lens for the price.
Colin.
Alan Browne - 29 Jan 2005 20:56 GMT > Price apart, maybe. But price vs performance is not to be ignored, and > the final judgement is made on the photograph, not interferometer or MTF > measurements. The finer the detail in the photo, the higher MTF is needed. One could shoot a test subject with low detail and it will look great on a low mtf lens. Shoot a high detail subject with a low mtf lens and it will tell.
This is why looking at the mtf figures and curves provides an important part of the story when selecting a lens. It also provides clues regarding the character of the oof qualities (tangential/sagital lines are close/paralell wrt each other). So does evaluating a lot of images from that lens.
Chasseur d'Image have for the past year (a bit less maybe) begun testing various lenses with various digital sensors, as the sensor plays a role in determining the ability to resolve detail when coupled with a lens of a given performance.
As an example, the 28-105mm f/3.5-.5 USM II did quite well on a 10D and 300D, but looked worse on the 1 Ds (as more pixels were evaluated in the softer corners and more vignetting was apparent; distortion was more apparent as well).
The reality for 99.99% of photographers is they do not, can not or will not do these tests and so have to rely on reports and 3rd party testing.
The second reality is that cropped sensor cameras will make almost every lens look better than it is as corner sharpness plays less of a role.
And obviously, for available light shots, if people don't use a tripod, they won't get the sharpness that is available regardless of the lens type.
Finally, the higher end lenses are usually faster as well. This gives you flexibility, shallow DOF, fatter 'sweet spot' for sharpness (of a lens that is usually sharper to start with).
Cheers, Alan
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Alan Browne - 28 Jan 2005 22:51 GMT >>Many of Canon's non-L grade zoom tele lenses, sometimes called consumer >>lenses, get poor ratings in most of the lens reviews I've looked at. They [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > > Tests are one thing; real photography is another. Look at the eye. Looks like a blob.
> Beware of the lens snobs. Yeah, we keep telling the truth, damn us!
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Charles Schuler - 28 Jan 2005 23:11 GMT > Look at the eye. Looks like a blob. Show me your shot or be quiet.
Alan Browne - 28 Jan 2005 23:43 GMT >>Look at the eye. Looks like a blob. > > Show me your shot or be quiet. /Derision/ Snort /Derision-off/
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Charles Schuler - 29 Jan 2005 00:20 GMT >>>Look at the eye. Looks like a blob. >> [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > Snort > /Derision-off/ "Ridicule" is the oft accepted synonym for derision. "Snort" is often a gasp type of reaction when one is overwhelmed with one's hasty intake. If you ever decide to make any sense, let the rest of us know. Until then, be quiet and get some sleep.
JPS@no.komm - 29 Jan 2005 02:46 GMT >> Here is a shot taken with a Canon 75-300 IS at full zoom. >> http://home.comcast.net/~charlesschuler/wsb/media/291308/site1046.jpg This is not especially sharp (especially if it is downsized at all), and the contrast is low.
You have no idea how mediocre this lens is until you use something better.
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<>>< ><<> ><<> <>>< ><<> <>>< <>>< ><<> John P Sheehy <JPS@no.komm>
><<> <>>< <>>< ><<> <>>< ><<> ><<> <>>< MrB - 29 Jan 2005 01:13 GMT >> Many of Canon's non-L grade zoom tele lenses, sometimes called consumer >> lenses, get poor ratings in most of the lens reviews I've looked at. [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > > The build quality of this lens is fine; given its cost. That looks great to me. I would be happy to have a lens that would do that.
Alan Browne - 28 Jan 2005 22:40 GMT > Many of Canon's non-L grade zoom tele lenses, sometimes called consumer > lenses, get poor ratings in most of the lens reviews I've looked at. They [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > photographic domain is mostly nature photography, but not small distant > animals. Speaking directly to the 75-300mm lens, regardless of manufacturer, these lenses are all 'good to very good' from 75 to about 200mm (sharp, contrasty) and they are pretty soft, not to mention slow, from about 200 to 300mm.
A good 'hint' about lens quality is the zoom ratio. Above 2.5:1 zoom ratio, don't hold your breath on quality.
Given the crop factor of the Canon D60, I would consider both a long prime along with a 1.4 TC to attain fairly good quality for nature shots rather than a softish at the long end lens like a 75-300.
Think about, perhaps, the 200 f/2.8 and eventually add a 1.TC.
Or maybe the 100-300 in lieu of the 75-300.
You cannot correct for lack of lens sharpness (or poor focusing) in photoshop. You can enhance the photo using USM, but it won't recover for the 'blur' created by the lens.
More generally speaking, a careful bit of shopping with the right inputs will lead you to the better priced gems. Avoid high ratio zooms. Avoid what sounds to good to be true. One exception for Canon: the 28-135 IS lens gives very good performance for the price, from what I hear and some images that I've seen.
> 2-how concerned does an amateur need be about build quality? The build quality should be appopriate to the use. If you will banging around trails in all kinds of weather, a poorly built lens will not last long.
I use to have lovely, cheap Minolta lens that was sharp a tack, if a mite slow. (70-210 var-app). It was well, if cheaply built. I would never consider using it on a long trip in the woods, or in dusty areas. Sold it for a good price too.
Cheers, Alan
 Signature -- r.p.e.35mm user resource: http://www.aliasimages.com/rpe35mmur.htm -- r.p.d.slr-systems: http://www.aliasimages.com/rpdslrsysur.htm -- [SI] gallery & rulz: http://www.pbase.com/shootin -- e-meil: there's no such thing as a FreeLunch.
Sheldon - 29 Jan 2005 03:24 GMT Most zoom lenses fall off when they get to extremes of focal length regardless of price or rating. One of the things you pay for in more expensive lenses is larger apertures and a bit more sharpness. And those costs can go way up, but it's often worth it, especially if you want to shoot at low ISO values. As for build quality, I can only go back to my "old" days of taking photos. Usually, the lenses manufactured by Nikon, Canon, etc., hold up pretty well compared to "off-brand" lenses. Good pro lenses made by the big guys may outlast you. What happens with cheaper lenses is that they start to loosen up after awhile, and it just gets worse from there. Some of my older Nikon lenses are built like tanks and have lasted 30 years. They use a lot of plastic in some of today's lenses, so who knows? And pros tend to thrash their equipment around quite a bit, so the better stuff is made to take it. Pros can't afford to keep all their equipment in their individual cases and pad everything up. They need to get to stuff fast, and may have two or three cameras hanging around their neck wacking into each other as they work. When I worked for AP a lot of the guys kept their equipment in the trunk of their cars with no cases. The stuff just rattled around in there (the trunk was their gadget bag). And, the equipment help up extremely well. Not sure if today's plastic would take that much punishment.
Another thing is that generally speaking, and IMHO, fixed length lenses are going to be sharper than zoom lenses, so the tradeoff is carrying a pile of lenses around, and having to change them all the time, or compromising with a zoom. Remember also that you can "process" your images a bit to improve your images using software.
> Many of Canon's non-L grade zoom tele lenses, sometimes called consumer > lenses, get poor ratings in most of the lens reviews I've looked at. They [quoted text clipped - 19 lines] > > Mike
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