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Photo Forum / Digital Photography / DSLR Cameras / August 2005

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The "kit" lens revisited, is it as bad as they say?

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jean - 25 Aug 2005 15:56 GMT
I have taken 2 pictures, one at f8 and the other at f16 with the following
lenses:

Canon EFs 18-55 f4,5-5,6 ("kit" lens modified to fit on a 10D)
Canon EF 50mm f1,8
Canon EF 24-85 f3,5-4,5
Canon EF 35-80 f4-5,6
Canon EF 24-70 f2,8 L

So we have 4 zooms, 3 plastic cheapie lenses, one middle of the road zoom
and a primo pro lens.  The "kit" lens is one of the early ones which came
with my Drebel, the newer ones are said to be better.  I tried to put all
lenses at 50mm and not move the tripod but there are still some slight
changes from one lens to the other.

The pictures are at http://www.pbase.com/jeandr/50mm_test

Now which is which?

Jean

PS These are all TIFF files and at about 4Mb each so a broadband connection
is better for download.  There is no EXIF to make sure no one cheats (unless
I missed something embedded in the files which is quite possible)
Dave R knows who - 25 Aug 2005 21:46 GMT
>I have taken 2 pictures, one at f8 and the other at f16 with the following
> lenses:

Lens 1 Canon EFs 18-55 f4,5-5,6 ("kit" lens modified to fit on a 10D)
Lens 2 Canon EF 50mm f1,8
Lens 3 Canon EF 24-85 f3,5-4,5
Lens 4 Canon EF 35-80 f4-5,6
Lens 5 Canon EF 24-70 f2,8 L

Lucky guess?
jean - 25 Aug 2005 23:31 GMT
20% You got one right!

Jean

> >I have taken 2 pictures, one at f8 and the other at f16 with the following
> > lenses:
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Lucky guess?
eawckyegcy@yahoo.com - 26 Aug 2005 00:30 GMT
> 20% You got one right!

This is the other problem with the test:  since only you know the
answers, you can (if you wish) simply make it up as you go along.  Who
can tell?  You may wish to publish a hash of the results prior to
revealing the 'answer', though this can't remove all doubt.
jean - 26 Aug 2005 03:13 GMT
You can doubt my honesty if you want, but why should I fudge the results?  I
have nothing to gain or to lose.  Since I don't want to drag this on for
months, I can tell you right off that the only person bold enough to venture
a guess had lens 4 right.

Jean

> > 20% You got one right!
>
> This is the other problem with the test:  since only you know the
> answers, you can (if you wish) simply make it up as you go along.  Who
> can tell?  You may wish to publish a hash of the results prior to
> revealing the 'answer', though this can't remove all doubt.
eawckyegcy@yahoo.com - 26 Aug 2005 17:12 GMT
jean top-posts:

>>This is the other problem with the test:  since only you know the
>>answers, you can (if you wish) simply make it up as you go along.  Who
>>can tell?  You may wish to publish a hash of the results prior to
>>revealing the 'answer', though this can't remove all doubt.
>
> You can doubt my honesty if you want, but why should I fudge the results?

I have no idea;  why should you?  However, now that you are aware of
the problem and a solution that can mitigate it, why not just post a
hash of the document containing the correct answer?

> I have nothing to gain or to lose.

So you claim;  and maybe truly, but there is no evidence one way or the
other.

> Since I don't want to drag this on for months, I can tell you right
> off that the only person bold enough to venture a guess had lens 4 right.

Or was it 3 or 1?  Who can say?

Recommended reading:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anagram - some 17th century astronomers
anagrammed their discoveries to reduce the risk of others claiminng
priority.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-knowledge_proof - the modern day
equivalent, and one very apropos to your situation.
jean - 26 Aug 2005 18:25 GMT
> jean top-posts:
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> the problem and a solution that can mitigate it, why not just post a
> hash of the document containing the correct answer?

OK, I will post another series soon with 4 lenses (my daughter took her
24-85 with her to college) and include a small encoded zip file to which the
key will be given after a few days.  I wanted to post pictures with more
colors but the day I took them was rather dull and being a last minute
person, I waited until the last minute when I drove her to the bus station
to take the series of pictures.

Would that be OK?

Jean

> > I have nothing to gain or to lose.
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Or was it 3 or 1?  Who can say?

I can, so far lenses identified are:
lens 1     50mm f1,8
lens 2
lens 3     24-70mm f2,8 L
lens 4    35-80mm f4-5,6
lens 5

So lens 2 and lens 4 are either the kit lens or a Canon 24-85 f4,5-5,6.  Any
guess?  Can't go very wrong, 50% chance of being right without even looking.

Jean

> Recommended reading:
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-knowledge_proof - the modern day
> equivalent, and one very apropos to your situation.
David A - 25 Aug 2005 22:47 GMT
>I have taken 2 pictures, one at f8 and the other at f16 with the following
> lenses:
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> (unless
> I missed something embedded in the files which is quite possible)

Jean,

Is this a good test? .JPG being the great web equalizer. Print might show
stuff worth looking at.

The quality of the Kit lens isn't tested (hardly) in this picture. Niether
are any of the other lens.

If you really want to test these lens, shoot my daughters basketball games.
Low light action no flash. The only lens that has a chance is the 50mm f1.8,
but its a prime so your composition choices will suck. The 24-70 f2.8 L
might have a chance if it has IS and its on a tripod.

I agree, the kit lens is sufficient for a lot of things, your test shows it.

But it tests *web .jpg's* and this isn't a very demanding environment. It's
like web jpg's are a static picture of a car, and you took a picture of 64
Bronco, 69 Mach One, 2005 Boss and a Ferrari (any year) and said "see, which
one is faster" You can't tell from the static picture. The Bronco would kick
on the off road, the Ferrari would kick on back roads, the Boss on... well
lots of things and the Mach One would kick at an old timers 1/4 mile retreat
and car show circuit scene.

DA.
frederick - 25 Aug 2005 23:07 GMT
>>I have taken 2 pictures, one at f8 and the other at f16 with the following
>>lenses:
[quoted text clipped - 47 lines]
>
> DA.

It's also shot at f8 & f16.  The former at an aperture where a lens made
of recycled coke bottles might be expected to perform well, the latter
at the level on a 10d where diffraction would be a great leveller of
results.
jean - 25 Aug 2005 23:37 GMT
> >>I have taken 2 pictures, one at f8 and the other at f16 with the following
> >>lenses:
[quoted text clipped - 52 lines]
> at the level on a 10d where diffraction would be a great leveller of
> results.

f8 was to equalize the slow lenses which would probably be at 5,6 nearing
full zoom (the kit lens).  f16 I thought would help the bad lenses.  I was
really surprised at the 35-80, for a plastic cheapie it's better than the
kit lens (another plastic cheapie).

Jean
eawckyegcy@yahoo.com - 25 Aug 2005 23:37 GMT
> It's also shot at f8 & f16.  The former at an aperture where a lens made
> of recycled coke bottles might be expected to perform well, the latter
> at the level on a 10d where diffraction would be a great leveller of
> results.

It's easy enough to put the sharpest and softest images at each end.
The interior is borderline undecidable -- a machine can probably rank
them though.  But who cares?  f/8 or f/16, the above differences (with
perhaps the exception of image #5) can be ascribed to simple lack of
focus in the absence of other data.
chris - 25 Aug 2005 23:35 GMT
>>I have taken 2 pictures, one at f8 and the other at f16 with the following
>>lenses:
[quoted text clipped - 47 lines]
>
> DA.

If you don't see the faults in full size JPEG, you won't see it in
print. If you compare the print to the screen, you'd notice that the
screen has more vibrant color. This is _not_ a test of the printer, so
on screen JPEG in original size is fine for comparison.

And why do you want to test how fast a lens can capture your daughter's
basket game? This is a lens quality test, not a test of how wide or
expensive the lens is.

There is indeed one problem with the test, why choose f/8 and f/16? It
should be at the lens widest aperture and also one taken at the common
aperture of all the lenses, possibly f/5.6.
jean - 26 Aug 2005 03:04 GMT
> >>I have taken 2 pictures, one at f8 and the other at f16 with the following
> >>lenses:
[quoted text clipped - 60 lines]
> should be at the lens widest aperture and also one taken at the common
> aperture of all the lenses, possibly f/5.6.

The slow lenses are wide open at f5,6, in order to give them half a chance,
I closed them down a bit and closed all the others to the same aperture to
have the same depth of field on all lenses so that would not be a factor.

Jean
jean - 25 Aug 2005 23:38 GMT
> >I have taken 2 pictures, one at f8 and the other at f16 with the following
> > lenses:
[quoted text clipped - 37 lines]
>
> I agree, the kit lens is sufficient for a lot of things, your test shows it.

I guess so, for travelling by bicycle it would be just the thing, wide and
light.

Jean

> But it tests *web .jpg's* and this isn't a very demanding environment. It's
> like web jpg's are a static picture of a car, and you took a picture of 64
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> DA.
Tony   Polson - 25 Aug 2005 23:18 GMT
>I have taken 2 pictures, one at f8 and the other at f16 with the following
>lenses:
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
>Now which is which?

This only proves one thing: that if the comparator is dumbed-down
shots for web use, it doesn't matter which lens you use.  They are all
bad enough.

;-)
jean - 25 Aug 2005 23:39 GMT
"Tony Polson" <tp@nospam.co.uk> a écrit dans le message de
news:gqgsg11l923apnh3t7gef84q685an7qv5n@4ax.com...

> >I have taken 2 pictures, one at f8 and the other at f16 with the following
> >lenses:
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
> ;-)

? I should have shot raw?  I can try it again with 4 lenses this time and
more colors in the picture.

Jean
Dirty Harry - 26 Aug 2005 00:29 GMT
> "Tony Polson" <tp@nospam.co.uk> a écrit dans le message de
> news:gqgsg11l923apnh3t7gef84q685an7qv5n@4ax.com...
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
>
> Jean

You could also show a 100% crop of the same area in each image.  Something
with some backlighting in places would be a good way to see vingetting/
color fringing.
jean - 26 Aug 2005 03:15 GMT
> > "Tony Polson" <tp@nospam.co.uk> a écrit dans le message de
> > news:gqgsg11l923apnh3t7gef84q685an7qv5n@4ax.com...
[quoted text clipped - 36 lines]
> with some backlighting in places would be a good way to see vingetting/
> color fringing.

Noted.

Jean
RichA - 26 Aug 2005 00:47 GMT
>"Tony Polson" <tp@nospam.co.uk> a écrit dans le message de
>news:gqgsg11l923apnh3t7gef84q685an7qv5n@4ax.com...
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
>
>Jean

It won't matter what you do, if the results don't agree with the
Canon cranks preconceived opinions, they won't buy it.
It's just outragious to suggest that you have to shoot RAW to
make a comparision when dealing with full sized images.
Unless Canon's JPEG conversion is so terrible, and there is some
evidence it is.
The sad fact is, apart from maybe 2 or 3 lenses, Canon products do
not measure up to the best from Nikon or Olympus.  Canon does not
produce lenses to be ultimate image makers, because the main
users of their high quality products are people like sports photogs
and they definitely do not need top quality.  They need speed
(f-ratios and focusing) and a good range of focal lengths.
And THAT is who Canon produces equipment for.
-Rich

"Bittorrents are REFUNDS for all the BAD movie products Hollywood
never gave us refunds for in the past"
jean - 26 Aug 2005 03:07 GMT
> >"Tony Polson" <tp@nospam.co.uk> a écrit dans le message de
> >news:gqgsg11l923apnh3t7gef84q685an7qv5n@4ax.com...
[quoted text clipped - 44 lines]
> And THAT is who Canon produces equipment for.
> -Rich

And to me too, I like my Canon stuff.  I don't have a Nikon so I can't say
which is better or if it is better.

Jean

> "Bittorrents are REFUNDS for all the BAD movie products Hollywood
> never gave us refunds for in the past"
Stacey - 26 Aug 2005 08:00 GMT
> And to me too, I like my Canon stuff.  I don't have a Nikon so I can't say
> which is better or if it is better.

Most of the "canonites" have never used anything but a canon so have NO idea
what else is out there. Many of them started with a Canon autofocus 35mm
and have never used anything else.

Signature


 Stacey

jean - 26 Aug 2005 15:13 GMT
> > And to me too, I like my Canon stuff.  I don't have a Nikon so I can't say
> > which is better or if it is better.
>
> Most of the "canonites" have never used anything but a canon so have NO idea
> what else is out there. Many of them started with a Canon autofocus 35mm
> and have never used anything else.

I started out with a Canon TL, and then moved to an FTb.  My first digital
SLR was a Drebel and I was dissapointed with it's manual focusing abilities
just as I am with my current DSLR (10D) so I rely on the autofocus.  I works
most of the time especially if only one focus point is selected.  With
action shots, there is no way I could do better manually, AI servo mode is a
shot saver.

Jean
Randall Ainsworth - 26 Aug 2005 16:00 GMT
> Most of the "canonites" have never used anything but a canon so have NO idea
> what else is out there. Many of them started with a Canon autofocus 35mm
> and have never used anything else.

Not me. I wouldn't consider myself a Canonite, but I do own one. But I
come from the film world of medium format - Hasselblad, RB, & Pentax.
Colin D - 26 Aug 2005 00:16 GMT
> I have taken 2 pictures, one at f8 and the other at f16 with the following
> lenses:
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> is better for download.  There is no EXIF to make sure no one cheats (unless
> I missed something embedded in the files which is quite possible)

Autofocus, or manually focused, with good eyesight?  If autofocus,
forget comparisons.

Colin D.
RichA - 26 Aug 2005 00:39 GMT
>> I have taken 2 pictures, one at f8 and the other at f16 with the following
>> lenses:
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
>
>Colin D.

Does that mean autofocus is erratic or never accurate?
-Rich

"Bittorrents are REFUNDS for all the BAD movie products Hollywood
never gave us refunds for in the past"
Colin D - 26 Aug 2005 06:18 GMT
> >> I have taken 2 pictures, one at f8 and the other at f16 with the following
> >> lenses:
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> Does that mean autofocus is erratic or never accurate?
> -Rich

neither.  autofocus is accurate - at least on Canons {:-), but with a
subject containing some depth, like these test shots, with large bushes
in the foreground, an oblique angle on the buildings, and a seven-point
focus system, who knows where the focus was.  I wager most people looked
at the roof skyline or chimney, and I bet that wasn't the point of
focus.  All this means the shots were demonstrating dof and not much
else.

Colin D.
jean - 26 Aug 2005 03:17 GMT
> > I have taken 2 pictures, one at f8 and the other at f16 with the following
> > lenses:
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> Autofocus, or manually focused, with good eyesight?  If autofocus,
> forget comparisons.

Autofocus, good eyesight, 3 shots took the one that looked the best to my
good eyes with reading glasses.  At that distance, I would think autofocus
would not be an issue.

Jean
Stacey - 26 Aug 2005 08:01 GMT
>  At that distance, I would think autofocus
> would not be an issue.

You're assuming none of the lenses front or back focus.

Signature


 Stacey

Thomas Müller - 26 Aug 2005 11:14 GMT
>> Jean
>>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Autofocus, or manually focused, with good eyesight?  If autofocus,
> forget comparisons.

Why? Maybe he should make 5 Shots, and select the worst, but if I buy an
autofocus lense, i want the autofocus to work properly.
Colin D - 26 Aug 2005 11:51 GMT
> >> Jean
> >>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Why? Maybe he should make 5 Shots, and select the worst, but if I buy an
> autofocus lense, i want the autofocus to work properly.

See my answer to Rich about four posts back.

Colin D.
eawckyegcy@yahoo.com - 26 Aug 2005 17:22 GMT
>> Autofocus, or manually focused, with good eyesight?  If autofocus,
>> forget comparisons.
>
> Why? Maybe he should make 5 Shots, and select the worst, but if I buy an
> autofocus lense, i want the autofocus to work properly.

He should take N shots (N >= 7 or so), each one manually and
_independently_ focused (ie, you completely defocus the image and bring
it back to focus) on the _same target_, and then select the _best_ one
of the set.  Repeat for all M lenses.

Better would be to present all NxM images, as they contain valuable
information about the performance of the test (was the tripod any good?
subject motion blur? etc), and lens quality.
jean - 26 Aug 2005 18:10 GMT
Thomas Müller wrote:

>> Autofocus, or manually focused, with good eyesight?  If autofocus,
>> forget comparisons.
>
> Why? Maybe he should make 5 Shots, and select the worst, but if I buy an
> autofocus lense, i want the autofocus to work properly.

He should take N shots (N >= 7 or so), each one manually and
_independently_ focused (ie, you completely defocus the image and bring
it back to focus) on the _same target_, and then select the _best_ one
of the set.  Repeat for all M lenses.

Better would be to present all NxM images, as they contain valuable
information about the performance of the test (was the tripod any good?
subject motion blur? etc), and lens quality.

Now consider the way most people take pictures while on vacation, hand held,
no tripod single or double shots at the most with amny of the grunt taken
over by the camera (autofocus, in AV or TV mode) and ponder how will any
lens shine above the other.

Granted I am happy to own a good one (24-70 f2,8 L) and many of it's
features come in handy most of the time, it is a fast lens, the autofocus is
very fast, but it has it's drawbacks the main ones being the weight and
size.  Most people are traumatized by the size, thinking I may be taking
pictures of their nostrils.

Jean
eawckyegcy@yahoo.com - 26 Aug 2005 18:46 GMT
>> He should take N shots (N >= 7 or so), each one manually and
>> _independently_ focused (ie, you completely defocus the image and bring
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> over by the camera (autofocus, in AV or TV mode) and ponder how will any
> lens shine above the other.

Well, in that case, you'll have to tell us what you were up to re: this
test, as according to your OP, you mounted your camera on a tripod.

> Granted I am happy to own a good one (24-70 f2,8 L) and many of it's
> features come in handy most of the time, it is a fast lens, the autofocus is
> very fast, but it has it's drawbacks the main ones being the weight and
> size.  Most people are traumatized by the size, thinking I may be taking
> pictures of their nostrils.

As a subgenius, I can only offer the following advice:  "f.ck 'em if
they can't take a joke."  (See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subgenius)
You may also wish to consider the #2 of the Holy Canon Lens
Triumvirate, the 17-35/2.8 or whatever it is these days (the sacred
third is the EF 70-200/2.8L, IS at your option).  With the 17-35, most
pinks^H^H^H, normal people think you are taking pictures of open sky...
jean - 26 Aug 2005 19:01 GMT
> >> He should take N shots (N >= 7 or so), each one manually and
> >> _independently_ focused (ie, you completely defocus the image and bring
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> Well, in that case, you'll have to tell us what you were up to re: this
> test, as according to your OP, you mounted your camera on a tripod.

That's to give all the shots the same framing which I could not do
handholding the camera.  Do you honestly think handholding the camera would
change the results?  that the better lenses would show a greater difference?

> > Granted I am happy to own a good one (24-70 f2,8 L) and many of it's
> > features come in handy most of the time, it is a fast lens, the autofocus is
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> third is the EF 70-200/2.8L, IS at your option).  With the 17-35, most
> pinks^H^H^H, normal people think you are taking pictures of open sky...

No, I think if I had to take one "normal" lens it would be a 50mm equivalent
in APS size sensored camera, to put it another way, a 28mm or 24mm prime or
fixed focus lens.  When travelling with my 24-70, it would be most often
used at 24mm or it was at 70mm wishing it could go further (at which point I
would use a 70-300 zoom).

Jean
Stacey - 26 Aug 2005 08:00 GMT
> I have taken 2 pictures,

And could you have blown the highlights out any more? Even the roof of the
house is blown to oblivion!

> The pictures are at http://www.pbase.com/jeandr/50mm_test

If you want to post a "lens test", post some full rez crops of each one.

Signature


 Stacey

dylan - 26 Aug 2005 12:02 GMT
>I have taken 2 pictures, one at f8 and the other at f16 with the following
> lenses:
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> (unless
> I missed something embedded in the files which is quite possible)

How about ?

1- 50mm
2-18-55
3- 24-70
4- 24-85
5- 35-80
jean - 26 Aug 2005 15:19 GMT
> >I have taken 2 pictures, one at f8 and the other at f16 with the following
> > lenses:
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
> 4- 24-85
> 5- 35-80

40% you got two right.  1 and 3.  Now if anyone cares about picking the two
remaining choices (#4 was given in a previous post).

Jean
dylan - 26 Aug 2005 16:52 GMT
>> How about ?
>>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Jean

Not too bad then I could spot a good one or two, the others probably depend
on the individual lens. I compared 18-55 to a 24-85 and it depended very
much on focal length and conditions.

Regards your comments about the 10D AF, one thing to be aware of is the
actual coverage of the AF sensors relative to the viewfinder markings. If
you haven't seen the inof before take a look at
http://www.knighttrain.freeserve.co.uk/400.htm . I find the camera will tend
to focus on the extremes of the AF sensor first !

Cheers
wilt - 26 Aug 2005 18:49 GMT
Why not shoot
1) all lenses at f/5.6 and with shutter speed set M so that you can
show the lens wide open (or very close to wide open)and
2) shoot somewhat into the sun so that we can judge flare in the lens,
and
3) focus on a sign with different sizes of text, so that we can judge
the relative resolution, and
4) have signs in the center and at the edges of the frame so that we
can judge center vs. edge performance, and
5) shoot a brick wall so that we can judge the lens for pincushion and
barrel distortion.

The photos you provided at f/8 and f/16 does little to help anyone do
anything but GUESS!  It's like going to a party, and playing a game
where you put nylons on the legs of the husbands and have the wives
guess which leg is their own husbands based on the below-the-knee
nylon-clad leg!  Few clues to make a reasonable guess.
 
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