Fear not-- you are not alone. Something to do with the new exposure system
and attempting to preserve the highlights. Numerous reports, although the
work-around right now is to bump up flash exposure compensation (FEC) by
+2/3. Search the threads in the www.dpreview.com forum for the 20D for MANY
discussions of this situation.
> Anybody troubled with flash underexposure from his/her 20D? On mine, when
> flash is the primary light source, 1 or 2 stops of exposure compensation
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>
> atraveler
> Anybody troubled with flash underexposure from his/her 20D? On mine, when
> flash is the primary light source, 1 or 2 stops of exposure compensation
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>
> atraveler
Oh, Canon is aware of it. It is a consistent problem, not only with the
20D, but with the 1D mkII. I think it is a fault in the new ETT-L II
cutting the power of the flash too much in relation to distance to subject.
But that's just my theory.
I returned the 580EX we bought, because it didn't solve the exposure
problem. We get excellent exposures with the Quantum T4D flashes that we
rent, but my wife wanted something a little less bulky for general
photography. My 420EX seemed inadequate, but the 580 was no improvement.

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Skip Middleton
http://www.shadowcatcherimagery.com
John McWilliams - 08 Jan 2005 21:30 GMT
{FU set to r.p.d.}
> Oh, Canon is aware of it. It is a consistent problem, not only with the
> 20D, but with the 1D mkII. I think it is a fault in the new ETT-L II
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> rent, but my wife wanted something a little less bulky for general
> photography. My 420EX seemed inadequate, but the 580 was no improvement.
Is there any difference in using ETTL with the camera in auto mode vs.
manual in terms of the underexposure problem? I am still experimenting
with the 550EX and the 20D.
I may go to all manual, as I'd just as soon the screwups be mine vs. the
camera's.

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John McWilliams