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Photo Forum / Digital Photography / DSLR Cameras / July 2005

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Canon 20D Low Noise?

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SteveJ - 02 Jul 2005 15:22 GMT
 Is it the sensor that has the lower noise or has it been proven that
software is getting the noise lower?
 Is this why the pictures are soft.
Marek M. \ - 02 Jul 2005 15:30 GMT
SteveJ napisał(a):
>   Is it the sensor that has the lower noise or has it been proven that
> software is getting the noise lower?
>   Is this why the pictures are soft.

sensor technology...
heh i don't think that there is a heavier noise reduction than for
example in 300d, d70.

It goes like this that on iso 100 you also don't have noise and also the
photos look silky - so it's rather the matter of noise that
photographies look plastic/soft or not...

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Stacey - 02 Jul 2005 20:17 GMT
>   Is it the sensor that has the lower noise or has it been proven that
> software is getting the noise lower?
>  

Seems to be a mix of both sensor and "firmware". Canon users will claim that
there is no NR being done in the "digic" chip, I don't buy it. If you look
at resolution tests done at various ISO levels, something is going on.

Signature


 Stacey

Ryadia - 03 Jul 2005 09:53 GMT
>>  Is it the sensor that has the lower noise or has it been proven that
>>software is getting the noise lower?
>
> Seems to be a mix of both sensor and "firmware". Canon users will claim that
> there is no NR being done in the "digic" chip, I don't buy it. If you look
> at resolution tests done at various ISO levels, something is going on.

Either Canon are post processing in the camera to reduce noise or the
higher the ISO, the lower the resolving power of their 20D sensor.

Either way, Canon are deceiving the public. If they are applying a
de-noising algorithm, the image is losing detail in the process and it
can't be switched off. If they are not, the Sensor cannot resolve the
same detail at 400 or 800 ISO as it does at 100 ISO. Choose your poison.

Please yourself which one. Interesting enough, I can enlarge high noise,
Nikon D100 images shot at ISO 400, larger than I can get a 400 ISO, 20D
image and produce fine detail. The Nikon images have a hell of a lot of
noise but they also have a lot of detail.

Use neat image on the file and you get rid of the noise but keep most of
the detail. I can also coax up a 400 ISO 10D image and get a more highly
detailed result than I can a 20D image.

http://www.technoaussie.com/examples.htm Our business is enlarging
digital images. We print between 5 and 20 super enlargements a week (48"
and 42" wide) from all kinds of digital and scanned images.

Please yourself if you choose to believe or not believe we have a clue
about what we make a living from. Assuming the former, you might be
surprised which images from which cameras and what size (Megapixel)
files make the clearest, sharpest poster prints.

Douglas
dylan - 03 Jul 2005 10:26 GMT
> Either Canon are post processing in the camera to reduce noise or the
> higher the ISO, the lower the resolving power of their 20D sensor.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> image and produce fine detail. The Nikon images have a hell of a lot of
> noise but they also have a lot of detail.

Taking example images from steve's digicams for 20D and 100D at 400 iso
doesn't bear out your comments.
Do you have some examples ?

see www.knighttrain.freeserve.co.uk/20d100.htm
Scott W - 03 Jul 2005 12:16 GMT
> >>  Is it the sensor that has the lower noise or has it been proven that
> >>software is getting the noise lower?
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
>
> Douglas

Here is the problem that many of us are having, you say that the D100
has a lot more detail then the 20D, you put this forth as a fact but
don't tell us what if any testing you have don't to come to this
conclusion, you offer no images to look at. Is it posible the images
you got from the 20D used a poor lens or there was a focus problem or
motion blur?

We look at any review out there where they have shot the same scene
with the 20D and the D100 and the 20D clearly is showing more detail.

I look at the test photos at higher ISOs and still the 20D has more
detail.

Can anyone here point us to any review that shows the D100 showing more
detail then the 20D?

Scott
Stacey - 04 Jul 2005 00:27 GMT
> Either Canon are post processing in the camera to reduce noise or the
> higher the ISO, the lower the resolving power of their 20D sensor.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> can't be switched off. If they are not, the Sensor cannot resolve the
> same detail at 400 or 800 ISO as it does at 100 ISO. Choose your poison.

You'll never convince a canon user, they'll just find a "Pro canon" review
site that backs up their purchase choice.
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 Stacey

Randall Ainsworth - 04 Jul 2005 01:22 GMT
> You'll never convince a canon user, they'll just find a "Pro canon" review
> site that backs up their purchase choice.

Most of us don't give two squats about the technical mumbo-jumbo. We
look at the end results. I have 16x20s and 20x24s from my 10D that tell
me the system is working just fine. And it will beat a Sigma any day of
the week.
Scott W - 04 Jul 2005 01:44 GMT
> > You'll never convince a canon user, they'll just find a "Pro canon" review
> > site that backs up their purchase choice.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> me the system is working just fine. And it will beat a Sigma any day of
> the week.

I was going to say beating the Sigma was not setting the bar very high,
but that would be a cheap shot so I won't say that.  In truth the Sigma
is a bit behind on just about all aspects of image quality when
compared to the 10D, but not all that much behind.

I am not sure where we are supposed to find a non pro cannon site,
Stacey has yet to pointus to that site.

Scott
JPS@no.komm - 04 Jul 2005 03:45 GMT
>You'll never convince a canon user, they'll just find a "Pro canon" review
>site that backs up their purchase choice.

No; I look at the RAW data from a blackframe, and it looks like noise to
me.  I look at high ISO images form other coameras, and don't see any
more detail.
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Stacey - 05 Jul 2005 23:20 GMT
>  I look at high ISO images form other coameras, and don't see any
> more detail.

So the detail at 100ISO is equal to the 1600 ISO ones after being processed
in the camera? That is the question here, people claiming there is -NO- NR
being done in the camera.

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 Stacey

Scott W - 06 Jul 2005 00:09 GMT
> >  I look at high ISO images form other coameras, and don't see any
> > more detail.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
>   Stacey

I don't see any loss in detail between ISO 100 and ISO 1600. Of course
there are more limits on the sharpening that I can do but the photos
out of the camera look pretty much the same.

Can you point us to the photos that show this loss?

Scott
Stacey - 06 Jul 2005 21:31 GMT
> I don't see any loss in detail between ISO 100 and ISO 1600.

The above is one of the most absurd claims I've seen anyone make here!

http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/canoneos350d/page19.asp

Look at the ISO 100 shots vs the ISO 1600 shots, look at her crown and if
you can't see the loss of detail, yes you are blind!

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 Stacey

Dirty Harry - 06 Jul 2005 23:05 GMT
> > I don't see any loss in detail between ISO 100 and ISO 1600.
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Look at the ISO 100 shots vs the ISO 1600 shots, look at her crown and if
> you can't see the loss of detail, yes you are blind!

"Image sharpness is also virtually identical with a slight softening at ISO
800 and 1600 but NOTHING LIKE THE LEVELS WE HAVE SEEN FROM OTHER CAMERAS. "
quote from your link....
Tony Polson - 06 Jul 2005 23:42 GMT
>"Image sharpness is also virtually identical with a slight softening at ISO
>800 and 1600 but NOTHING LIKE THE LEVELS WE HAVE SEEN FROM OTHER CAMERAS. "
>quote from your link....

If you were sponsored by a camera manufacturer, you wouldn't want to
upset them by posting derogatory remarks about their equipment on your
web site, would you?

;-)
Stacey - 07 Jul 2005 01:01 GMT
>>"Image sharpness is also virtually identical with a slight softening at
>>ISO 800 and 1600 but NOTHING LIKE THE LEVELS WE HAVE SEEN FROM OTHER
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> upset them by posting derogatory remarks about their equipment on your
> web site, would you?

Exactly, if you actually look at the images rathen then reading their -PAID
FOR- text advertising, you see a different story..

I like the "Image sharpness is virtually identical except for slight
softening" like how can it be the same if it's softer?

Signature


 Stacey

Tony Polson - 07 Jul 2005 13:22 GMT
>Exactly, if you actually look at the images rathen then reading their -PAID
>FOR- text advertising, you see a different story..
>
>I like the "Image sharpness is virtually identical except for slight
>softening" like how can it be the same if it's softer?

They are weasel words.  

They are the kind of words that say nothing, but if the writer is ever
accused of not stating something significant, he/she can point to them
and say that he/she did state it.

For example, using the words above, no-one could accuse the writer of
not mentioning the softness.  However, it is mentioned - very
carefully - in such a way that no-one would think it significant.

More important, it is mentioned in such a way that no sponsor could
possibly be offended.

No wonder that the most damning criticism to be seen is a rating of
"Above Average".
Zed Pobre - 07 Jul 2005 17:15 GMT
>> I don't see any loss in detail between ISO 100 and ISO 1600.
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Look at the ISO 100 shots vs the ISO 1600 shots, look at her crown and if
> you can't see the loss of detail, yes you are blind!

Bad comparison.  You're comparing a shot at 1/100s to a shot at
1/1600s -- of course you're going to get a slight loss of detail with
four stops less light to work with.  Try shooting that again at
1/1600s at ISO100 and then compare how much detail you get; I bet the
detail at ISO1600 will be much greater.

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Stacey - 07 Jul 2005 18:55 GMT
>>> I don't see any loss in detail between ISO 100 and ISO 1600.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> 1/1600s -- of course you're going to get a slight loss of detail with
> four stops less light to work with.

Well that's what the higher ISO is for, shooting with less light. Do you
shoot at ISO 1600 and then over expose it 4 stops rather than use ISO 100?

> Try shooting that again at
> 1/1600s at ISO100 and then compare how much detail you get;

You lost me there, what is the point in underexposing the ISO100 shot? Or do
you mean open up the lens to get the correct exposure at 1/1600s which
isn't going to do anything either.

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 Stacey

Zed Pobre - 07 Jul 2005 20:16 GMT
>>>> I don't see any loss in detail between ISO 100 and ISO 1600.
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> Well that's what the higher ISO is for, shooting with less light. Do you
> shoot at ISO 1600 and then over expose it 4 stops rather than use ISO 100?

The context here is attempting to test whether or not the camera
firmware is degrading the image after light hits the sensor when ISO
levels are increased.  To do that, you have to control for the amount
of light hitting the sensor.  That means running all comparisons at
exactly the same aperture and speed -- otherwise, all you're doing is
measuring how much more detail you get with more light, with obvious
results on *any* camera.

>> Try shooting that again at
>> 1/1600s at ISO100 and then compare how much detail you get;
>
> You lost me there, what is the point in underexposing the ISO100 shot? Or do
> you mean open up the lens to get the correct exposure at 1/1600s which
> isn't going to do anything either.

The point is so that you're measuring the same amount of real detail
as it hits the sensor, and seeing if you're losing detail by using
analog gain and a bad filtering algorithm in the firmware, as opposed
to using a better filtering algorithm boosting the EV in software on a
computer later.

Or, alternately, you can do direct camera-to-camera resolution
comparisons with identical lenses.

Given the same amount of light, Scott is correct, though: there is
almost always more detail, not less, at ISO1600 evenly exposed than
there is at ISO100 4 stops under.

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Zed Pobre <zed@resonant.org> a.k.a. Zed Pobre <zed@debian.org>
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Stacey - 08 Jul 2005 07:16 GMT
>>> Bad comparison.  You're comparing a shot at 1/100s to a shot at
>>> 1/1600s -- of course you're going to get a slight loss of detail with
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> firmware is degrading the image after light hits the sensor when ISO
> levels are increased.

Funny you say that. Someone here just tested this with RAW files at ISO 1600
from a 20D and found the detail was there, in the in camera jpegs it was
gone, just like the DPreview images.

> To do that, you have to control for the amount
> of light hitting the sensor.  That means running all comparisons at
> exactly the same aperture and speed -- otherwise, all you're doing is
> measuring how much more detail you get with more light, with obvious
> results on *any* camera.

What is the point in overexposing the image 4 stops at ISO 1600 and looking
for details? The camera is applying NR for the in camera jpegs at ISO 1600
and over exposing the image isn't going to make it stop doing that. I don't
follow this "more light = more details" or people would just overexpose
everything, which they don't.

>> You lost me there, what is the point in underexposing the ISO100 shot? Or
>> do you mean open up the lens to get the correct exposure at 1/1600s which
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> as it hits the sensor, and seeing if you're losing detail by using
> analog gain and a bad filtering algorithm in the firmware,

"real detail"? Like somehow the detail changes because there isn't as much
light on it?

> Given the same amount of light, Scott is correct, though: there is
> almost always more detail, not less, at ISO1600 evenly exposed than
> there is at ISO100 4 stops under.

????? Who said it was a good idea to underexpose 4 stops? BTW SCott is the
one claiming he's getting detail 7 stops under! I'm sure though as a canon
cheerleader you're not going to concede your camera can't do magic tricks
for you...

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 Stacey

JPS@no.komm - 08 Jul 2005 23:26 GMT
>What is the point in overexposing the image 4 stops at ISO 1600 and looking
>for details? The camera is applying NR for the in camera jpegs at ISO 1600
>and over exposing the image isn't going to make it stop doing that.

How do you know that?  How do you know that the JPEG routines aren't
simply smoothing the image more in the lower sensor levels?  If that is
the case, a high-key, "exposed to the right" 1600 JPEG is not going to
be very smoothed.
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Zed Pobre - 09 Jul 2005 03:17 GMT
>> The context here is attempting to test whether or not the camera
>> firmware is degrading the image after light hits the sensor when ISO
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> from a 20D and found the detail was there, in the in camera jpegs it was
> gone, just like the DPreview images.

Huh.  That's vaguely interesting on its own, but since it's kind of
silly to shoot straight to jpg if you're trying to preserve detail on
any digital camera, doesn't really do more than raise an eyebrow for
me.

... *blink* ...

Do you mean to tell me that this entire conversation has been about
the quality of the in-camera jpg conversion, and that you just don't
like the smoothness level applied?!  That's a very different issue
from your original claim.

Shoot RAW, and manage it yourself.  If you're concerned that P&S
cameras do better straight to jpg, feel free to pick up a P&S.
They're there (and optimized specifically for) people that want a
simplified shooting experience.  I haven't heard anyone complain about
jpg detail level before on a 20D, but since people regularly complain
about lack of saturation and contrast shooting straight to .jpg, I'll
cheerfully concede that if thats how you primarily want to shoot, you
should look at a different (and probably much cheaper) camera.

>> To do that, you have to control for the amount
>> of light hitting the sensor.  That means running all comparisons at
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> follow this "more light = more details" or people would just overexpose
> everything, which they don't.

Which they do, actually
(http://www.luminous-landscape.com/tutorials/expose-right.shtml),
though you're missing the point.  A given sensor, given a particular
amount of light, is going to be able to extract a given amount of
signal off of it, while generating a constant amount of noise.  Detail
is effectively signal to noise ratio in this context (we'll ignore
lens-specific issues of resolution to avoid confusion).  Increasing
the amount of light hitting the same sensor increases the amplitude of
signal, while noise is constant.  Ergo, additional light means
additional detail available to the sensor.

This should be trivially demonstrable in a simple thought experiment
(or if you like, you can actually try it yourself): start 10 stops
under by shutter speed, at a given aperture and ISO.  Keep decreasing
your shutter speed one stop at a time.  Note the increasing level of
detail as more light comes in?

>> Given the same amount of light, Scott is correct, though: there is
>> almost always more detail, not less, at ISO1600 evenly exposed than
>> there is at ISO100 4 stops under.
>
> ????? Who said it was a good idea to underexpose 4 stops?

That's what you seemed to be implying was superior to using ISO1600,
because ISO1600 would "sacrifice detail" even when there's not enough
light to use ISO100...  but since you've admitted above that there's
no problem with the sensor or the firmware on the RAW images, and the
camera isn't actually losing detail, I'm not sure what you're upset
about at this point.

> BTW SCott is the one claiming he's getting detail 7 stops under! I'm
> sure though as a canon cheerleader you're not going to concede your
> camera can't do magic tricks for you...

I'm hardly a Canon cheerleader.  I've shot Canon, Nikon, Olympus, and
Minolta at this point, and have had nice and not so nice things to say
about each of them.

I have no idea exactly what is meant by "7 stops under" here, not
having seen what Scott wrote, but if he's talking about a shot
relative to correct exposure at ISO100, f/8, and a given (relatively
slow) shutter speed, and still getting some detail on an image 7 stops
of shutter speed faster, yes, the Canon 20D can do that (actually, I'm
pretty sure a D2X can get at least 6, as well).  You get 4 stops going
to 1600, then will be recovering an additional 3 stops via level
boosting in Photoshop.

That won't be a *good* picture, mind you, but there will be
significant detail still available.

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JPS@no.komm - 07 Jul 2005 23:40 GMT
>Well that's what the higher ISO is for, shooting with less light. Do you
>shoot at ISO 1600 and then over expose it 4 stops rather than use ISO 100?

For a low-key scene, yes, *I* do, and they come out much more detailed
at ISO 1600.
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RichA - 08 Jul 2005 01:11 GMT
>>Well that's what the higher ISO is for, shooting with less light. Do you
>>shoot at ISO 1600 and then over expose it 4 stops rather than use ISO 100?
>
>For a low-key scene, yes, *I* do, and they come out much more detailed
>at ISO 1600.

You must be dealing with scenes that have no more than 4 contrast
levels then, otherwise, you'd radically burn out some parts of the
image.  If you mean night shooting, there better not be any lights
in the scene.
JPS@no.komm - 06 Jul 2005 02:02 GMT
>>  I look at high ISO images form other coameras, and don't see any
>> more detail.

>So the detail at 100ISO is equal to the 1600 ISO ones after being processed
>in the camera?

Noise masks detail, period, regardless of whether any AI noise reduction
or median filtering, or whatever, is done.  Noise raises the uncertainty
of pixel values.  The lower the SNR, the more likely that that speck was
not on the subject, but is an artifact of amplifying a low signal.

>That is the question here, people claiming there is -NO- NR
>being done in the camera.

What was being said here was that Canon DSLRs that sport low noise at
high ISOs do so by low-quality noise reduction.  The thing to compare is
detail in other cameras at high ISOs, *not* detail at high and low ISOs
on the same camera.
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Stacey - 06 Jul 2005 21:18 GMT
>*not* detail at high and low ISOs
> on the same camera.

Why not? If the details are being smeared, then they are just doing NR in
camera not some "Magical technology" like most canon users want to believe.
And yes I see more -detail- in nikon files at high ISO than I do in the
canon samples I've seen.

Signature


 Stacey

eawckyegcy@yahoo.com - 07 Jul 2005 01:07 GMT
Stacey dribbles on his bib:

> >*not* detail at high and low ISOs
> > on the same camera.
>
> Why not? If the details are being smeared, then they are just doing NR in
> camera not some "Magical technology" like most canon users want to believe.

Read what JPS wrote:  noise degrades detail.  Take any low-noise image,
add noise, and observe the "loss of detail".

> And yes I see more -detail- in nikon files at high ISO than I do in the
> canon samples I've seen.

You've seen _noise_ in Nikon files, nitwit.
Stacey - 07 Jul 2005 06:56 GMT
> Stacey dribbles on his bib:
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Read what JPS wrote:  noise degrades detail.  Take any low-noise image,
> add noise, and observe the "loss of detail".

Or it's smeared to hide the noise. Or do you agree with Scott that there is
ZERO quality difference between ISO 100 and ISO 1600?

>> And yes I see more -detail- in nikon files at high ISO than I do in the
>> canon samples I've seen.
>
> You've seen _noise_ in Nikon files, nitwit.

And I seen smearing of details in Canon files.

Back to personal insults I see?

Signature


 Stacey

eawckyegcy@yahoo.com - 07 Jul 2005 17:21 GMT
Stacey sputters:

>> Read what JPS wrote:  noise degrades detail.  Take any low-noise image,
>> add noise, and observe the "loss of detail".
>
> Or it's smeared to hide the noise.

One more time: read what JPS wrote.  Noise degrades detail.  It doesn't
matter what you do with the image once the noise is in.  If you
anisotropically remove some of the noise, detail is lost.  If you just
leave the image as is, detail is lost.  If you send the image to be
blessed by the Pope, detail is lost.

>                                Or do you agree with Scott that there is
> ZERO quality difference between ISO 100 and ISO 1600?

I have no idea who this "Scott" is, nor what his claims actually are
(your proven difficulties with reading comprehension, and your patchy
treatment of the truth cause me to disbelieve almost all of your
assertions).  Even if I was acutely aware of his position, whatever it
may be, whether or not I agree with it has absolutely no impact on the
fact that detail is lost.

> >> And yes I see more -detail- in nikon files at high ISO than I do in the
> >> canon samples I've seen.
> >
> > You've seen _noise_ in Nikon files, nitwit.
>
> And I seen smearing of details in Canon files.

You are an ineducable nitwit.

> Back to personal insults I see?

The truth is never an insult.
Stacey - 07 Jul 2005 19:04 GMT
> Stacey sputters:
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> One more time: read what JPS wrote.  Noise degrades detail.

Duh? Smeared details and grainy/noisy details aren't the same thing when
you're looking ate final print.

> It doesn't
> matter what you do with the image once the noise is in.  

Seems to some people it does. Because it's been removed in the camera, they
assume it never existed. I'd rather be able to do this myself, selectively
if needed, some people I suppose can't fathom this is easily done?

> You are an ineducable nitwit.

Hope this gave you a much needed boost to your ego for the day!
Signature


 Stacey

eawckyegcy@yahoo.com - 07 Jul 2005 20:35 GMT
Stacey blithers some more:

> > One more time: read what JPS wrote.  Noise degrades detail.
>
> Duh? Smeared details and grainy/noisy details aren't the same thing when
> you're looking ate final print.

I'll repeat myself:  you are an ineducable nitwit.

But hey, if you "like" looking at noise, you are certainly free to add
some back to the image.  Why, I'll even write a program to do it!  I'll
call it the "DetailEmphasizer(TM)" and make it a PhotoSlop plug-in, and
sell it to brainless nitwits like you for $100 a pop.  Maybe a special
$500 "Professional" version -- for those so-called 'pros' who need that
'film' look...
Scott W - 07 Jul 2005 19:08 GMT
> > Stacey dribbles on his bib:
> >
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>
>   Stacey

Well let's start with what I said
"I don't see any loss in detail between ISO 100 and ISO 1600. Of course

there are more limits on the sharpening that I can do but the photos
out of the camera look pretty much the same."

I did not say "ZERO quality difference between ISO 100 and ISO 1600"
there is more noise on the ISO 1600 and I did point out this will limit
shapening.

So do the photos look pretty much the same, I will let others decide.

I did two quick snap shots, one at iso 100 and one at iso 1600

ISO 100
http://www.sewcon.com/photos/IMG_8276.JPG

ISO 1600
http://www.sewcon.com/photos/IMG_8281.JPG

Print these out at 8 x 10 and I would bet you would have a hard time
telling them apart.

Scott
RichA - 08 Jul 2005 01:18 GMT
>> > Stacey dribbles on his bib:
>> >
[quoted text clipped - 48 lines]
>
>Scott

You know what the horrifying is?  You have MORE detail at 1600 than at
100!!  Take a look at the blue real estate sign.  Look at the "For
Sale" part.  That is Weird.  I see the tell-tale chromatic noise that
tells me the 1600ISO image is at a high speed, but what's with the
"inverted" detail level at the two different ISOs?  Did you
noise-process the 100ISO image?
-Rich
Scott W - 08 Jul 2005 02:42 GMT
> >> > Stacey dribbles on his bib:
> >> >
[quoted text clipped - 56 lines]
> noise-process the 100ISO image?
> -Rich

These are straight out of the camera.  These are not meant to be any
kind of real test, but rather to show what I see.

Unlike what some would claim I have not been stating that there is no
difference at ISO 1600, I have been saying that I have not seen it,
there is not much more then I can do.

The ISO 1600 photo to me does not look at all bad, what can I say, I
pointed the camera pushed the button and this is what I got.  The EXIF
data is all intact for anyone who want to see the particulars.

Scott
l e o - 09 Jul 2005 21:35 GMT
>>>>Stacey dribbles on his bib:
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 56 lines]
> noise-process the 100ISO image?
> -Rich

maybe camera shake in ISO 100 pic?
Scott W - 10 Jul 2005 03:37 GMT
> >>>>Stacey dribbles on his bib:
> >>>>
[quoted text clipped - 58 lines]
>
> maybe camera shake in ISO 100 pic?

This is always a possibility.  And I should point out once more that I
never put this up as anything definitive, just to show what I am
seeing.

Scott
Stacey - 10 Jul 2005 06:10 GMT
> Print these out at 8 x 10 and I would bet you would have a hard time
> telling them apart.

Something weird's going on, the ISO 100 shoot looks smoothed out with less
details than the ISO1600 one does.. And yes in 8X10 prints you can't see
the noise from an E300 either yet people who have never used one say it's a
"deal killer"..
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 Stacey

JPS@no.komm - 10 Jul 2005 15:05 GMT

>> Print these out at 8 x 10 and I would bet you would have a hard time
>> telling them apart.

>Something weird's going on, the ISO 100 shoot looks smoothed out with less
>details than the ISO1600 one does.. And yes in 8X10 prints you can't see
>the noise from an E300 either yet people who have never used one say it's a
>"deal killer"..

It might be a deal-killer for people who want to shoot in weaker light,
or crop out parts of images, or print larger.
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Stacey - 11 Jul 2005 01:15 GMT
> It might be a deal-killer

Have you and Scott bought uniforms yet?

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 Stacey

JPS@no.komm - 11 Jul 2005 03:42 GMT

>> It might be a deal-killer

>Have you and Scott bought uniforms yet?

Have you taken your meds yet?
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Scott W - 10 Jul 2005 16:45 GMT
> > Print these out at 8 x 10 and I would bet you would have a hard time
> > telling them apart.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
>   Stacey

My very first digital camera was in many ways much like film, you could
not see the photos on any kind of screen, the only display was an LCD
that showed how many photos you had left on the card.  The card would
hold 12 photos, so you have to be careful what you shot, after that the
similarities end, it would take about 2 seconds to do its auto focus
thing and then after the photo was taken it would take a couple more
seconds to store it on the card.  Although thinking about it I am not
sure what the auto focus time for a point and shot film camera is, I
have never owned one.  I owned, well still do, a compact 35mm but it
was a manual focus camera, a range finder in fact.

Stacey you are a real piece of work, a while back when you were getting
bashed for using the E300 I defended you and the E300.  Yes the E300
can make great photos, I have always said that. I have also pointed out
that you can run it at a lower f number then a larger sensor camera and
get same DOF, making the lower sensitive not just an issue.

But when I also defend the Canon against a ridiculous test that was
going to show the FZ20 was better then the 20D I defended the 20D.

Now you claim that I am bashing other cameras, the E300 is a fine
camera, you on the other hand are a jerk.  To you if anyone says
anything good about the 20D you take it as an attack on you and your
camera.

I have said and shown with two photos that the 20D has a dynamic range
over 7 stops, perhaps you don't understand what dynamic range is, it
does not mean that you can get a good photo 7 stops under.  If you
spend less time being a jerk and a bit more time using your own camera
you might see that it also has more then 7 stops of dynamic range.

If you recall I showed the 7 stops of dynamic range when someone was
claiming that the dynamic range of digital cameras was limited to about
5 stops, I did in anyway make any statements that showing over 7 stops
of range was something that only a Canon camera could do, it happens to
be the camera I have.

If you need help finding your 7 stops of range ( some what over really)
I would be glad to show you test photos that reviews have done that
show this range.  What the real range of the E300 is I don't know, the
reviews seem to only take the photos in jpg mode, which yes does lower
the dynamic range of a good digital camera.

You so abrasive that even when you do make a valid point you do it in
such a way that no one is going to listen to you.  You don't seem at
all interested in having a dialog but rather just want to scream at
anyone who is not saying bad things about Canon cameras, and of course
this includes just about everybody.

Take a few deep breaths and try to have one day where you are not mad
at the world, go out and take some photos and enjoy.

Scott
JPS@no.komm - 07 Jul 2005 23:51 GMT
>Or it's smeared to hide the noise. Or do you agree with Scott that there is
>ZERO quality difference between ISO 100 and ISO 1600?

You really need to see a shrink.  You always treat people who take
similar positions on an issue as a unit; that is not healthy.  Is this
an "us (or me) and them" thing to you?  It is good policy to address
individuals based on their individual statements.

I don't know what Scott meant by that; it could mean that he already has
an intuition for how much detail is reduced by noise, and taking that
into account, the ISO 1600 images don't look generically noise-reduced.
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JPS@no.komm - 07 Jul 2005 23:46 GMT
>>*not* detail at high and low ISOs
>> on the same camera.

>Why not? If the details are being smeared,

How the hell can you tell that they're "smeared", when there is "fuzz"
all over them from noise?

You can't seriously believe that an ISO 1600 image with default exposure
compensation has the same level of detail as an ISO 100 image with the
same EC on the same camera?  That is ridiculous.

>then they are just doing NR in
>camera not some "Magical technology" like most canon users want to believe.
>And yes I see more -detail- in nikon files at high ISO than I do in the
>canon samples I've seen.

Show me some examples.

Anyway, this is all talk.  Put a Canon, an Olympus, a Nikon, or whatever
you want on a t-mount lens on a tripod, and take the same shot, with the
target distance adjusted for crop differences, using the same shutter
speed and aperture, and ISO setting, and see what detail they have in
the RAW data.

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Bart van der Wolf - 07 Jul 2005 23:34 GMT
SNIP
> Either Canon are post processing in the camera to reduce noise or
> the higher the ISO, the lower the resolving power of their 20D
> sensor.

You may be correct when, and only when, judging in-camera JPEGs.
I spent some time testing your hypotheses, and I don't agree for
non-JPEG conversions.

I used a 20D and shot at Raw+Large JPEGs (Parameter 2 settings), and
processed the Raws with DPP and RawShooter Essentials 2005 (v1.13
build 15), so the results can be verified independently with free
tools. The DPP conversions were linear Raw (16-b/ch, no sharpening),
and the RSE conversions were as-shot, but with Sharpening and Detail
extraction processing bias both set to -50 (my personal preference).

Testing was done with "Imatest", in particular the SFR option because
I wanted to test both the effect on resolution and noise spectrum.

To summarize, for the Raw conversions the 10-90% edge profile *and*
modulation at 50%  *and* at Nyquist the resolution is *unaffected* by
the ISO settings (100 - 3200), in other words overall resolution is
NOT compromised!!! This may of course differ between camera
brands/models.
In the JPEGs however, the 20D's 1600 and H (3200) settings show a 32%
to 50% reduction versus lower ISO settings at Nyquist. So for ISO
100 - 400/800 there is NO reduction of resolution, regardless of the
choice of the Bayer CFA reconstruction method, and only in-camera
JPEGs lose resolution at the 800/1600 - 3200 settings.

As I've stated before, there are differences in overall resolution and
suppression of various artifacts between Raw converters. However,
resolution is only compromised in (20D) in-camera JPEGs at the 2/3
highest ISO settings, Raws are unaffected.

The effects of noise reduction software of course depends on the
actual program and settings used. Given the fact that resolution is
generally unaffected (except for JPEGs at the highest settings) the
efficiency of different Noise Reduction programs seems to be the
limiting factor when NR is applied. My
experiences with NeatImage, which is highly tunable, are very
favorable with regards to keeping the resolution intact.

Bart
JPS@no.komm - 08 Jul 2005 04:35 GMT
>You may be correct when, and only when, judging in-camera JPEGs.
>I spent some time testing your hypotheses, and I don't agree for
>non-JPEG conversions.

Here is a 20D ISO 1600 shot, an 800*500 crop from a full 8MP image,
converted in ACR with NR settings at 0 in ACR, and everything default
except exposure, which was set to +0.25 stops, making the EI actually
1900 for this image, as displayed:

http://www.pbase.com/jps_photo/image/45889233/original

The only sharpening was the default "25" of ACR.

Those colors are actually on the bill.
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Stacey - 08 Jul 2005 07:20 GMT
>>You may be correct when, and only when, judging in-camera JPEGs.
>>I spent some time testing your hypotheses, and I don't agree for
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> http://www.pbase.com/jps_photo/image/45889233/original

So you and ALLEN share this "Shooting money" as an example of the image
quality a camera can produce? LOL!

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 Stacey

Skip M - 08 Jul 2005 12:30 GMT
>> Here is a 20D ISO 1600 shot, an 800*500 crop from a full 8MP image,
>> converted in ACR with NR settings at 0 in ACR, and everything default
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> So you and ALLEN share this "Shooting money" as an example of the image
> quality a camera can produce? LOL!

I get it now, Stacey.  You attack a camera's quality, when someone posts an
image that seems to refute your assertion, you deride the subject, not the
quality of the image.  Very apropos to the discussion.

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Skip Middleton
http://www.shadowcatcherimagery.com

Stacey - 08 Jul 2005 17:52 GMT
> I get it now, Stacey.  You attack a camera's quality, when someone posts
> an image that seems to refute your assertion, you deride the subject, not
> the
> quality of the image.  Very apropos to the discussion.

No because it's the best possible scenario to shoot as far as hiding noise.
Paper with colored dots in it already, shot with a flash instead of ambient
light and in all likelihood overexposed due to how close they are to the
object no matter what they have the camera set on.

Where is the shadows that would actually show noise? Of course the whole
image is compressed into a few stops on the right so you see it "At it's
best". This isn't a real world example unless this is what you plan to
shoot and then why would ISO 1600 even matter? If you want to show low
noise performance, post an image in available light like tungsten lighting
with some shadows in the image.

if he was trying to show the detail is the same at ISO 100 and 1600, where
is the shot to compare it to? Yes this is a useless example unless you
think money is a good subject matter for your photography?

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 Stacey

Gregory Blank - 08 Jul 2005 21:32 GMT
> I get it now, Stacey.  You attack a camera's quality, when someone posts an
> image that seems to refute your assertion, you deride the subject, not the
> quality of the image.  Very apropos to the discussion.

Its a flat subject without DOF.

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LF Website @ http://members.verizon.net/~gregoryblank

"To announce that there must be no criticism of the President,
or that we are to stand by the President, right or wrong,
is not only unpatriotic and servile, but is morally treasonable
to the American public."--Theodore Roosevelt, May 7, 1918

JPS@no.komm - 08 Jul 2005 23:32 GMT

>> I get it now, Stacey.  You attack a camera's quality, when someone posts an
>> image that seems to refute your assertion, you deride the subject, not the
>> quality of the image.  Very apropos to the discussion.
>>Its a flat subject without DOF.

Have you been following along?  The charge has been by Stacey, and
Ryadia, and the other odd posters, that the Canon DSLRs, especially the
20D, use general noise reduction that loses lots of detail at high ISOs
in the RAW files.  There is no detail in the OOF areas to lose.

Stacey keeps changing his/her argument, to avoid being wrong.
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JPS@no.komm - 08 Jul 2005 21:36 GMT
>So you and ALLEN share this "Shooting money" as an example of the image
>quality a camera can produce? LOL!

Who the hell is "ALLEN"?

You really need to get new glasses that let you see individuals.
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Scott W - 03 Jul 2005 08:08 GMT
> Is it the sensor that has the lower noise or has it been proven that
> software is getting the noise lower?
>   Is this why the pictures are soft.
The jpeg files from all cameras are very much processed.  The raw files
are not, at least to the best of my knowledge, until you convert them
to a image file.

I will say that I have not seen the soft pictures at higher ISO that
you are talking about.

Scott
dylan - 03 Jul 2005 09:36 GMT
>> Is it the sensor that has the lower noise or has it been proven that
>> software is getting the noise lower?
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Scott

I'm not even sure he means at higher ISO's, but in general.

I've looked at sample images in steve's digicams and compared 20d vs 70s (as
an example), the 20D noise is better
and I believe there is definitely more detail in the 20D examples at various
ISOs, as expected.
Try looking at the temperature gauge in the still life pics.

Who cares if they use software, hardware or black magic, to improve the
pics, IMO it's the output that matters.
Dirty Harry - 05 Jul 2005 22:01 GMT
> I'm not even sure he means at higher ISO's, but in general.
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Who cares if they use software, hardware or black magic, to improve the
> pics, IMO it's the output that matters.

ROFL - it must be black magic but I'll take it!  They should charge even
more and advertise the magical powers of this camera on the box!
JPS@no.komm - 03 Jul 2005 16:57 GMT
>I will say that I have not seen the soft pictures at higher ISO that
>you are talking about.

We can look at RAW data, but the difference in the levels between the 3
channels causes a checker pattern, greater in intensity than the noise.
It would be rather difficult to scale the channels without affecting the
noise.  One way to look at noise might be to use a light source colored
to cause equal response in all channels for a given sensor, assuming
perfect linearity of transmission at all intensities.  Short of that,
you could take the green channel and rotate it to regular bitmap form,
but that does not contain horizontal or vertical neighboring pixels from
the original.

You could convert to color in IRIS, but IRIS interpolates each channel
independently, rather than demosaicing, I believe, so it's basically 3
soft color channels layered.
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Scott W - 03 Jul 2005 17:02 GMT
J...@no.komm wrote:

> >I will say that I have not seen the soft pictures at higher ISO that
> >you are talking about.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> soft color channels layered.
> --
I was not thinking of looking at the raw data directly, but if you did
the easiest thing to do is just pick on pixel out of every 2 x 2 group,
so you would make a photo that was 1/2 in size in both vertical and
horizontal.

Scott
JPS@no.komm - 03 Jul 2005 17:49 GMT
>I was not thinking of looking at the raw data directly, but if you did
>the easiest thing to do is just pick on pixel out of every 2 x 2 group,
>so you would make a photo that was 1/2 in size in both vertical and
>horizontal.

Easily done, and I've already done it.  Just load an uncompressed .dng
as .raw in PS, and use filter factory to separate the bayer components
into separate quadrants.  Or, render the RAW to .bmp with IRIS, rather
than make the intermediate .dng.

The contrast of noise at the nyquist is missing, though, and the
difference between the noise at half the nyquist and at the nyquist is
exactly the kind of thing that might help determine if NR were occuring.
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