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Photo Forum / Digital Photography / DSLR Cameras / January 2005

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New 20D needs lenses

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Dale - 26 Dec 2004 05:46 GMT
Santa  was very good and brought a 20D.  Now the next challenge is what
lenses to buy?  My subjects will be the family holiday pictures and this
years Rose Parade and Rose Bowl Game (50 yard line seats!).  I am so enjoy
Yosemite type scenery.

Any ideas and suggestions would be appreciated.
Steve Wolfe - 26 Dec 2004 06:09 GMT
> Santa  was very good and brought a 20D.  Now the next challenge is what
> lenses to buy?  My subjects will be the family holiday pictures and this
> years Rose Parade and Rose Bowl Game (50 yard line seats!).  I am so enjoy
> Yosemite type scenery.
>
> Any ideas and suggestions would be appreciated.

 Since you didn't give us a budget, and want to hit the football shots...

http://www.bhphotovideo.com/bnh/controller/home?O=productlist&A=details&Q=&sku=1
62616&is=USA


 Now, back to budgets of mortal proportions.  As for family holiday
pictures, I really, really like my Sigma 28-105 f/2.8:

http://www.bhphotovideo.com/bnh/controller/home?O=productlist&A=details&Q=&sku=1
29503&is=USA


 Sharp, good pictures, and the 2.8 f-stop helps both with softening the
background of portraits, and letting in lots of light in indoor settings if
you don't have a good flash.  With the 20D, that will come out to the
equivalent of about a 45-170mm.  I was worried that I would miss the
wide-angle shots, but I have to say that my Canon 18-55 just sits in the
bag, and is never missed. : )

 For the longer shots, I've used a Sigma 70-300 macro-capable lens for just
a few minutes, and found nothing wrong with it upon a superficial inspection
of the shots:

http://www.bhphotovideo.com/bnh/controller/home?O=productlist&A=details&Q=&sku=1
63657&is=REG


   The equivalent on the D20 would be 112-480, which is pretty long.  In
macro mode, the minimum focal distance is something like 3 feet (more like
6-10 at max zoom, if I recall), but with an equivalent 480mm focal length,
it doesn't take much to fill the frame.

  I thought about the Sigma 18-125 DC lens (made for the APS-C sensor, no
crop factor), but there were a lot of reports of vignetting, and the
smallest aperture is 3.5.  If you have a good flash, that shouldn't be a
problem - but if you're only using the flash on the camera, every f-stop
counts.

steve
Skip M - 26 Dec 2004 18:21 GMT
>  Now, back to budgets of mortal proportions.  As for family holiday
> pictures, I really, really like my Sigma 28-105 f/2.8:
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>
> steve

I bought that Sigma 28-105 f2.8-4 for my wife for Christmas a few years ago,
it was the single worst lens I have ever seen in my photographic life.  It
gave new life to the term soft.  And for the price of the Sigma 70-300, you
can buy the Canon 75-300 USM, a better lens.

Signature

Skip Middleton
http://www.shadowcatcherimagery.com

Steve Wolfe - 26 Dec 2004 22:42 GMT
> I bought that Sigma 28-105 f2.8-4 for my wife for Christmas a few years ago,
> it was the single worst lens I have ever seen in my photographic life.  It
> gave new life to the term soft.  And for the price of the Sigma 70-300, you
> can buy the Canon 75-300 USM, a better lens.

 There's also a much cheaper 28-105 f/3.8 lens, but I'll assume that you
really had the f/2.8 model.  In any event, the two that I have used have
both produced sharp, clear images when I and the camera have done our
parts - but I don't doubt that you had a bad experience with yours.  Without
having the two lenses in question to fiddle with, there's not much I can
say. : )

 As for canon-vs-sigma in the 75-300 models, the canon doesn't have a macro
capability, but that's a side concern.  I'd love to hear in which ways the
Canon lens has worked out better for you than the Sigma, as I may be
purchasing a lens of that range soon.

steve
Dave1 - 26 Dec 2004 21:19 GMT
Just one small point, even though the 18-125 is made for digital, the
designation is still as per normal lenses. On an APS-C sensor the lens
is actually 28-200.
dylan - 26 Dec 2004 09:51 GMT
if you like Canon try...

28-135, 17-40, 50 f1.8, 85 f1.8 , 400 f5.6 (or 100-400 which doesn't get
quite as good comments)

> Santa  was very good and brought a 20D.  Now the next challenge is what
> lenses to buy?  My subjects will be the family holiday pictures and this
> years Rose Parade and Rose Bowl Game (50 yard line seats!).  I am so enjoy
> Yosemite type scenery.
>
> Any ideas and suggestions would be appreciated.
Chuck - 26 Dec 2004 16:08 GMT
> if you like Canon try...
>
> 28-135, 17-40, 50 f1.8, 85 f1.8 , 400 f5.6 (or 100-400 which doesn't get
> quite as good comments)

28-135 USM IS ? That piece of junk ?

But agree on the rest of your list...
Skip M - 26 Dec 2004 18:24 GMT
That lens is not piece of junk.  Do you actually have any experience of it?
I have 16x20s with that lens that are great, 13x19s that are outstanding.

http://www.shutterspeedway.com/cgi-bin/gallery.cgi?user=SkipM&gallery=My%2020D%2
0images/Day%20at%20the%20Races&picture=21


Signature

Skip Middleton
http://www.shadowcatcherimagery.com

>
>> if you like Canon try...
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> But agree on the rest of your list...
Musty - 26 Dec 2004 18:55 GMT
Skip,

The guy is a basher. He also called the EF-S 17-85mm IS lens a piece of
junk. Obviously does not own any equipment or has any experience with Canon
EOS system. Please ignore his posts.

BTW, love the shots.

Musty.

> That lens is not piece of junk.  Do you actually have any experience of it?
> I have 16x20s with that lens that are great, 13x19s that are outstanding.

http://www.shutterspeedway.com/cgi-bin/gallery.cgi?user=SkipM&gallery=My%2020D%2
0images/Day%20at%20the%20Races&picture=21


> >> if you like Canon try...
> >>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> >
> > But agree on the rest of your list...
Skip M - 26 Dec 2004 19:54 GMT
Thanks!
I figured him for a basher, but wanted to set the record straight for the
OP.

Signature

Skip Middleton
http://www.shadowcatcherimagery.com

> Skip,
>
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>> >
>> > But agree on the rest of your list...
Musty - 26 Dec 2004 20:01 GMT
> Thanks!
> I figured him for a basher, but wanted to set the record straight for the
> OP.

I am fairly new to the DSLR and DigiCam newsgroups, but I am appalled at the
amount of bashers especially in regard to the 20D. The funny thing is that
when you hear from actual owners, they are very happy. Having said that,
there are also some very knowledgable posters, so overall it is a positive
experience.

BTW, that was a Maserati, right?

> > Skip,
> >
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> > it?
> >> I have 16x20s with that lens that are great, 13x19s that are outstanding.

http://www.shutterspeedway.com/cgi-bin/gallery.cgi?user=SkipM&gallery=My%2020D%2
0images/Day%20at%20the%20Races&picture=21


> >> >> if you like Canon try...
> >> >>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> >> >
> >> > But agree on the rest of your list...
Skip M - 27 Dec 2004 05:43 GMT
>> Thanks!
>> I figured him for a basher, but wanted to set the record straight for the
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> BTW, that was a Maserati, right?

Yep, the trident is a dead giveaway. A6GC, I believe.

Signature

Skip Middleton
http://www.shadowcatcherimagery.com

Mac Tabak - 28 Dec 2004 12:35 GMT
Excuse top posting, nice shots my friend.

> That lens is not piece of junk.  Do you actually have any experience of
> it? I have 16x20s with that lens that are great, 13x19s that are
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>>
>> But agree on the rest of your list...
Skip M - 28 Dec 2004 13:47 GMT
Sorry, forgot to move my replies to the bottom, now we've made a mess of
this thread, haven't we? <G>
Thanks for the compliment, but I had some great things to photograph, that
day!

Signature

Skip Middleton
http://www.shadowcatcherimagery.com

> Excuse top posting, nice shots my friend.
>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>>>
>>> But agree on the rest of your list...
Colm - 29 Dec 2004 11:26 GMT
> That lens is not piece of junk.  Do you actually have any experience of it?
> I have 16x20s with that lens that are great, 13x19s that are outstanding.

http://www.shutterspeedway.com/cgi-bin/gallery.cgi?user=SkipM&gallery=My%2020D%2
0images/Day%20at%20the%20Races&picture=21


I would agree that it's not a piece of junk, but my experience of it (had
one for a year or so) is that it's not the sharpest lens going. I was glad
to get rid of mine.

Lenses I've used and would recommend....
Canon 50mm f1.8 - an absolute bargain.
Canon 17-40L f4 - very good wide to standard zoom. Makes a good carry around
lens for 10D or 20D
Canon 70-200L f4 - A beauty of a lens. Light enough to handhold easily.
Sharpness is excellent for a zoom and background blurs out beautifully.
Canon 400L f5.6 - Tack sharp. I've had good results handholding this one.
Great value long lens when used on 10D or 20D.
Sigma 50mm f2.8 macro - I haven't used the Canon macros so I can't compare,
but I've been happy with the results from this on. It's sharp.

Hopefully I'll be able to add the 135L f2 to this list in the next few days
:-)

Lenses to avoid imho...
Canon 75-300 f4-5.6 - the greatest piece of junk I've ever had the
misfortune to possess.
Canon 28-135IS - not particularly sharp, build quality isn't great, IS is
slow and not particularly useful given the focal range.

Signature

Colm

Steve Dell - 02 Jan 2005 16:27 GMT
Care to elaborate on your comments about the 28-135 IS. I've been reasonably
pleased with it thru-out all lengths and apertures.

Steve

>> 28-135, 17-40, 50 f1.8, 85 f1.8 , 400 f5.6 (or 100-400 which doesn't get
>> quite as good comments)
>
> 28-135 USM IS ? That piece of junk ?
>
> But agree on the rest of your list...
nick c - 02 Jan 2005 19:35 GMT
>>if you like Canon try...
>>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> But agree on the rest of your list...

One mans trash is another mans treasure. The 28-135 is a good lens to have.

nick
Dr. Joel M. Hoffman - 17 Jan 2005 16:57 GMT
>> 28-135, 17-40, 50 f1.8, 85 f1.8 , 400 f5.6 (or 100-400 which doesn't get
>> quite as good comments)
>
>28-135 USM IS ? That piece of junk ?

Has anyone really looked at the quality of the digital sensor on the
dSLR's to determine at what point buying better glass doesn't make any
difference?  The 28-135 IS is a great lens for what it does.  

-Joel

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------
JPS@no.komm - 17 Jan 2005 18:14 GMT
>Has anyone really looked at the quality of the digital sensor on the
>dSLR's to determine at what point buying better glass doesn't make any
>difference?  The 28-135 IS is a great lens for what it does.

Better glass is always better, unless your camera is lacking an
anti-aliasing filter, like the Sigmas SDs and the Kodak 14MP cameras.

Even if the camera's pixel spacing and AA filter play an important role
in limiting resolution, a better lens will give better pixel-to-pixel
contrast as well as truer overall contrast.
Signature


<>>< ><<> ><<> <>>< ><<> <>>< <>>< ><<>
  John P Sheehy         <JPS@no.komm>

><<> <>>< <>>< ><<> <>>< ><<> ><<> <>><
Dr. Joel M. Hoffman - 17 Jan 2005 16:56 GMT
>28-135, 17-40, 50 f1.8, 85 f1.8 , 400 f5.6 (or 100-400 which doesn't get
>quite as good comments)

Also, depending on how large you intend to print the final pictures,
you may not need such a long lens.  If you only want 4x6 or even 8x10,
you can crop the digital image (effectively bringing you closer to the
action) and still get a good shot with a shorter lens.

-Joel

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please feed the 35mm lens/digicam databases:  http://www.exc.com/photography
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nunnya Bizniss - 26 Dec 2004 13:09 GMT
> Santa  was very good and brought a 20D.  Now the next challenge is
> what lenses to buy?  My subjects will be the family holiday pictures
> and this years Rose Parade and Rose Bowl Game (50 yard line seats!).
> I am so enjoy Yosemite type scenery.
>
> Any ideas and suggestions would be appreciated.

I have the Canon "L" series 17-40 F4 and it is a wonderful lens. I couldnt
give a higher recommendation. It replaced a Smegma (Sigma) 15-30 that I
owned for 1 week. Pure crap optics on that one. Lens flare, fall-off. Ugh.
never again that brand for me.
Musty - 26 Dec 2004 15:52 GMT
> Santa  was very good and brought a 20D.  Now the next challenge is what
> lenses to buy?  My subjects will be the family holiday pictures and this
> years Rose Parade and Rose Bowl Game (50 yard line seats!).  I am so enjoy
> Yosemite type scenery.
>
> Any ideas and suggestions would be appreciated.

Have you considered the EF-S IS 17-85mm f/4-5.6 ?

It has excellent range, the IS is wonderful and the pictures come out very
sharp. It is also lighter than say the 17-40 f/4L. It is built for Canon
20D.

I also recommend the 70-200mm f/4L which is great value under $600. If you
can spend extra $$'s, you can get the IS version which would be great for
the football stuff, but at twice the price.

I have a 20D with the 17-85 EF-S and the 70-200mm f/4L and I am very please
with both.

Thanks
Musty.
Chuck - 26 Dec 2004 16:13 GMT
> Have you considered the EF-S IS 17-85mm f/4-5.6 ?

anothier piece of crap... avoid that lens at all cost !

Get the 17-40 L or the 24-70 L instead of the toy above
Musty - 26 Dec 2004 17:05 GMT
> > Have you considered the EF-S IS 17-85mm f/4-5.6 ?
>
> anothier piece of crap... avoid that lens at all cost !
>
> Get the 17-40 L or the 24-70 L instead of the toy above

What an insightful analysis "piece of crap". Have you used the 17-85?

There are quite a few users that have both the 17-40 L and the 17-85 and can
attest that the 17-85 takes same quality as the L. Keep in mind that the
17-40L is an "affordable L" being in the $650 range. The EF-S being about
$100 cheaper. What you get with the EF-S ofcourse is the much larger range
and the IS - not to mention  the size and weight, making it possibly the
best walk-around lens for the 20D.

Do you have any images to back up your claims? Like I said, there have quite
a few posts on r.p.d from users who own both lenses and "piece of crap" is
not what they are saying. I also own L-glass and can tell you that the
17-85mm is an excellent and versatile performer.

Just another basher...

Any posts from owners of the 17-85mm would be appreciated here. Even more
important, any owners of both lenses (17-40 L and 17-85).
nick c - 02 Jan 2005 20:00 GMT
>>>Have you considered the EF-S IS 17-85mm f/4-5.6 ?
>>
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> Any posts from owners of the 17-85mm would be appreciated here. Even more
> important, any owners of both lenses (17-40 L and 17-85).

I have both Canon lenses (17-85 and 17-40) in addition to the 28-135 and
I'm very pleased with them. AFAIC, these are keeper lenses. The 17-85
lens is ideal with my 20D camera. I use the 17-40 and the 28-135 with my
1D MkII and I pleased with the results from using those lenses with 1D
MkII camera. I intend getting the 24-70 F-28L and either the 70-200 F-4L
or 70-200 F2.8L lens. I like the 70-200 F-2.8L lens but I also like the
weight of the 70-200 F-4L lens.

nick
Musty - 02 Jan 2005 20:47 GMT
> >>>Have you considered the EF-S IS 17-85mm f/4-5.6 ?
> >>
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
>
> nick

Thankyou for your post. Its good to hear from people that have actually
experienced these lenses. I am happy with my 17-85, except that it is a
little on the soft side at 17mm. Do you see the same phenomenon? How does
you 17-40 f/4L compare at the wide end? Do you feel that the L is sharper?

Regarding the 70-200 f/4L it is a very practical lens due to its weight.
Also I have yet to read a negative or "average" review of that lens. I have
read even some posts of users who sold their IS or f/2.8 versions and bough
the f/4L instead just because of the weight and the images were just as good
(obviously IS would help a lot, but price is quite high).

Musty.
leo - 02 Jan 2005 23:38 GMT
>>>>>Have you considered the EF-S IS 17-85mm f/4-5.6 ?
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 61 lines]
>
> Musty.

I have 17-40/4L and 70-200/4L (and 300/4L IS). They are great but
because they are slow, I have to crank up the ISO. I wish I had f/2.8
but I won't spend that kinds of money.
Musty - 03 Jan 2005 02:40 GMT
> >>>>>Have you considered the EF-S IS 17-85mm f/4-5.6 ?
> >>>>
[quoted text clipped - 65 lines]
> because they are slow, I have to crank up the ISO. I wish I had f/2.8
> but I won't spend that kinds of money.

Are you shooting with 20D? I am finding that cranking up the ISO on 20D is
no issue. Noise @ 1600 ISO is similar to other cameras at much lower ISO.
For example ISO 800 is very good. Ofcourse f/2.8 will also give very shallow
DOP for portraits and other isolation shots.
leo - 03 Jan 2005 03:28 GMT
>>>>>>>Have you considered the EF-S IS 17-85mm f/4-5.6 ?
>>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 92 lines]
> For example ISO 800 is very good. Ofcourse f/2.8 will also give very shallow
> DOP for portraits and other isolation shots.

I am waiting for a new 20D. I had used one for a week. I never tried
anything about 800. Another thread stating 1600 is pushed, we shall see
if it is proved.
Dr. Joel M. Hoffman - 17 Jan 2005 17:01 GMT
>I am waiting for a new 20D. I had used one for a week. I never tried
>anything about 800. Another thread stating 1600 is pushed, we shall see
>if it is proved.

Others here have shown that 1600 (and 3200) are digital manipulations
of 800, so if you shoot raw, there's no point in setting the ISO
higher than 800.  (Still, 800 is pretty high, especially when you
consider how grainy most 800 ISO film is.)

-Joel

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please feed the 35mm lens/digicam databases:  http://www.exc.com/photography
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
JPS@no.komm - 17 Jan 2005 19:20 GMT
>Others here have shown that 1600 (and 3200) are digital manipulations
>of 800,

Not exactly.  I said that the Canon 10D, 300D, and 20D, when set to
"1600", are actually internally amplifying for 800, and doubling the RAW
values upon output.

"3200" on the 10D and 20D is digitally manipulated 1600-level
amplification.  So what you get is this:

ISO     GAIN    MULTIPLIER

100      1x         1x
200      2x         1x
400      4x         1x
800      8x         1x
1600      8x         2x
3200     16x         2x

>so if you shoot raw, there's no point in setting the ISO
>higher than 800.  (Still, 800 is pretty high, especially when you
>consider how grainy most 800 ISO film is.)

If you shoot 1600, you might as well shoot at 800 with -1 exposure
compensation, because you get an extra stop of headroom (of course,
flash compensation needs to be equally offset, if flash is used).  On
the 10D (and possibly, the 300D as well, but I haven't really tested any
300D files), an additional benefit is that you avoid the ridiculous
stripes of even numbers that have been offset by 1 to give some odd
numbers in the data; perhaps to fool histograms.  I have blurred dark
frames at ISOs 1600 and 3200 from the 10D, and they show distinct zones
of darker and lighter areas due to this striping when
histogram-equalized.  The 20D gives even RAW numbers throughout the
image at ISOs 1600 and 3200.

The amount of gain available at "ISO 3200" on these cameras can not be
accomplished with the camera set to ISO 800, so "3200" is not as
redundant and useless as "1600".  In my experience, images shot at
"3200" are cleaner looking than ISO 800 images under-exposed by 2 stops.

IMO, Canon went too digital-minded in trying to create a smooth
transition in image quality from one ISO to the next.

Had they used pure amplifaction all the way through the range, image
quality would have deteriorated very rapidly as you went to 1600 and
3200, so they limit the deterioration by using some math, but they could
have done 11x amplification for ISO 1600, with 1.45x scaling
instructions in the RAW data for the converters, and we would probably
have an ISO 1600 worth using.  Or, they could do that for the casual
user, and have a custom function to turn on literal amplification for
more technical users who see through the numbers.
Signature


<>>< ><<> ><<> <>>< ><<> <>>< <>>< ><<>
  John P Sheehy         <JPS@no.komm>

><<> <>>< <>>< ><<> <>>< ><<> ><<> <>><
paul - 03 Jan 2005 05:25 GMT
> "leo" <someone@somewhere.net> wrote in message
>
> Ofcourse f/2.8 will also give very shallow
> DOP for portraits and other isolation shots.

Pardon my butting in with ignorant comments but I just realized that a
fast lense (or ability to simulate with high ISO) gives both the ability
to get narrow or deep DOF. Am I understanding this correctly?

I'm still trying to grasp all the possibilities.
Musty - 03 Jan 2005 05:32 GMT
> > "leo" <someone@somewhere.net> wrote in message
> >
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> I'm still trying to grasp all the possibilities.

Deep DOF uses small apertures (high f number), so this is correct. A fast
lens has the advantage that it gives you shallower DOF due to larger
apertures. Having a small aperture, is not any issue with most lenses I
imagine (all you need is f/22). So in essence a "fast" lense provides a
wider range of depth of field. Also keep in mind that DOF is a function of
focal length so the smaller the focal length (eg 17mm vs 28mm) will give you
larger DOF.
paul - 03 Jan 2005 05:52 GMT
>>>"leo" <someone@somewhere.net> wrote in message
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> focal length so the smaller the focal length (eg 17mm vs 28mm) will give you
> larger DOF.

OK so a telephoto lense limits your depth of field. So if I'm shooting
macro, I would want a short lense right? But Telephoto enlarges things
so it counteracts that benefit in terms of DOF. So if I used a wide
angle lense (short?) that would mean I'd have to be be 1/2 inch from my
flower but I could have decent depth of field vesus sitting 2 feet away
with a telephoto lense.

Am I getting the general idea? What goes into an ideal macro lense?
Musty - 03 Jan 2005 07:23 GMT
> >>>"leo" <someone@somewhere.net> wrote in message
> >>>
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>
> Am I getting the general idea? What goes into an ideal macro lense?

I am not an expert on macro photography, but I dont believe you need a great
DOF for macro shots. For example compare two scenarios:

1) Shooting a landscape where you want to capture maybe several miles of
distance - here you will need massive DOF

2) Shooting a flower macro more where you want to have "acceptable" focus
probably over an inch or two - This is not a large DOF, its a tiny DOF

So generally macro shooting is done not with wide lenses (since you want to
magnify and limit DOF). If you look at Canon EF lenses that are designated
"macro" here are some examples:

EF 180mm F3.5L macro
EF 65mm F3.5L macro
EF 100mm F2.8 macro
EF 50mm f2.5 macro

So you can see that focal length is not wide by any means (50 to 180mm). The
main features of a macro lens would be as follows (I would think):
- Long enough focal length to "magnify" the subject
- Large aperture (small f) to limit DOF (you want to focus that one flower
or insect)
- Small focusing distance (eg the 50mm can focus as close as 23cm) which
would give awesome magnification with 50mm focal length.

Thanks
Musty.
Frank  ess - 03 Jan 2005 15:07 GMT
>>>>> "leo" <someone@somewhere.net> wrote in message
>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 53 lines]
> - Small focusing distance (eg the 50mm can focus as close as 23cm)
> which would give awesome magnification with 50mm focal length.

At macro scales, lighting can be a major consideration: unless you are
otherwise equipped, common solutions are more easily applied with larger
lens-to-subject distances.

Signature

Frank ess

paul - 03 Jan 2005 16:50 GMT
>>OK so a telephoto lense limits your depth of field. So if I'm shooting
>>macro, I would want a short lense right? But Telephoto enlarges things
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> 2) Shooting a flower macro more where you want to have "acceptable" focus
> probably over an inch or two - This is not a large DOF, its a tiny DOF

I'm not sure but the relative DOF issues are a problem with macro.
Usually you end up only getting a 1/2-inch slice of focused flower in
the middle.

> So generally macro shooting is done not with wide lenses (since you want to
> magnify and limit DOF). If you look at Canon EF lenses that are designated
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> - Small focusing distance (eg the 50mm can focus as close as 23cm) which
> would give awesome magnification with 50mm focal length.

I don't understand what allows you to get close.
Ken - 03 Jan 2005 14:42 GMT
> > Deep DOF uses small apertures (high f number), so this is correct. A fast
> > lens has the advantage that it gives you shallower DOF due to larger
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Am I getting the general idea? What goes into an ideal macro lense?

Don't confuse telephoto/wide angle lenses with DOF characteristics. For a good
explanation see - http://luminous-landscape.com/tutorials/dof2.shtml
paul - 03 Jan 2005 16:45 GMT
>>OK so a telephoto lense limits your depth of field. So if I'm shooting
>>macro, I would want a short lense right? But Telephoto enlarges things
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Don't confuse telephoto/wide angle lenses with DOF characteristics. For a good
> explanation see - http://luminous-landscape.com/tutorials/dof2.shtml

Excellent explanation. However, under limited lighting, the wide angle
should be able to use a smaller aperture (higher f-stop) and get better
DOF. Or 'apparent DOF' I'm not sure because the distances &
magnification are different.
Jeremy Nixon - 03 Jan 2005 16:59 GMT
> Excellent explanation. However, under limited lighting, the wide angle
> should be able to use a smaller aperture (higher f-stop) and get better
> DOF.

Why?  If the lighting is the same, the exposure will be the same regardless
of whether the lens is wide angle.

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paul - 03 Jan 2005 17:48 GMT
>>Excellent explanation. However, under limited lighting, the wide angle
>>should be able to use a smaller aperture (higher f-stop) and get better
>>DOF.
>
> Why?  If the lighting is the same, the exposure will be the same regardless
> of whether the lens is wide angle.

OK so maybe I'm not understanding. I'm just thinking that wide angle has
a larger piece of glass so it lets in more light but I don't know.
Jeremy Nixon - 03 Jan 2005 19:22 GMT
> OK so maybe I'm not understanding. I'm just thinking that wide angle has
> a larger piece of glass so it lets in more light but I don't know.

It doesn't make a difference to your exposure settings; if you need a
setting of 1/60 at f/8, you'll need that regardless of focal length.
f/8 is a different size at different focal lengths, freeing you from
needing to worry about adjusting your exposure according to focal
length.

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paul - 03 Jan 2005 19:40 GMT
>>OK so maybe I'm not understanding. I'm just thinking that wide angle has
>>a larger piece of glass so it lets in more light but I don't know.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> needing to worry about adjusting your exposure according to focal
> length.

Maybe we are talking about something different. If I zoom in from 28mm
to 200mm & stand back to get the same frame, I need to lower the f-stop
from 8 to 4.6 at the same speed (minimum to hand-hold), plus now I need
an even faster speed since I've magnified the shake.

Or since I'm talking about framing the same shot maybe it doesn't
matter. I just tested & I think it makes a difference. I get to use a
higher f10 at 28mm & therefore have more depth of field. I think.

So for macros I'd do best with a shorter lense that allows me to get a
few inches away from the subject than a telephoto lense a foot & a half
away. Unless there is some other factor or I'm otherwise confused.
John Francis - 03 Jan 2005 20:51 GMT
>>>OK so maybe I'm not understanding. I'm just thinking that wide angle has
>>>a larger piece of glass so it lets in more light but I don't know.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>to 200mm & stand back to get the same frame, I need to lower the f-stop
>from 8 to 4.6 at the same speed . . .

No you don't.  If the object you're trying to photograph is correctly
exposed at f/5.6 in the 200mm shot, it will be correctly exposed at f/5.6
in the 28mm shot.

If you're using some form of center-weighted or multi-segment metering,
though, it's quite possible that the extra field of view of the wide
angle lens is getting more sky in the background (even if the foreground
objects are framed correctly), and this can make the camera suggest f/8
for the aperture.

Try using a spot meter (or an incident meter) instead of an averaging meter.
Wolfgang Weisselberg - 04 Jan 2005 01:37 GMT
> If the object you're trying to photograph is correctly
> exposed at f/5.6 in the 200mm shot, it will be correctly exposed at f/5.6
> in the 28mm shot.

True.

However, if you use different lens systems, and one of them has
_many_ more lenses than the other one, you may find _slight_
differences in brightness due to lens transmissivity.

Assuming a 20 lens glass, with 0.5% loss at each glass-glass or
glass-air border, you'll have 0.995^40 == 0.818 == 81.8% of the
light left (i.e. about 1/3rd stop less) compared to an ideal lens.

-Wolfgang
John Francis - 04 Jan 2005 02:29 GMT
>> If the object you're trying to photograph is correctly
>> exposed at f/5.6 in the 200mm shot, it will be correctly exposed at f/5.6
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>glass-air border, you'll have 0.995^40 == 0.818 == 81.8% of the
>light left (i.e. about 1/3rd stop less) compared to an ideal lens.

If you're using lenses with that many elements, you'll probably
have rather less than 0.5% loss at any surface.  The most I've
got in my personal selection is 18 elements in 16 groups, for a
total of 34 surfaces.  But some of those elements are coated,
and I'd be surprised to find total losses as high as 15%.

On the other end of the scale, I don't have any lenses with less
than seven elements, although there is a lens I'd consider that
only has five elements.  So the difference is more likely to be
at most 25 air-glass or glass-glass surfaces.  I'd consider it
astonishing if there was as much as one sixth of a stop difference,
which is for all practical purposes almost undetectable.
Wolfgang Weisselberg - 04 Jan 2005 23:30 GMT
>>> If the object you're trying to photograph is correctly
>>> exposed at f/5.6 in the 200mm shot, it will be correctly exposed at f/5.6
>>> in the 28mm shot.

>>Assuming a 20 lens glass, with 0.5% loss at each glass-glass or
>>glass-air border, you'll have 0.995^40 == 0.818 == 81.8% of the
>>light left (i.e. about 1/3rd stop less) compared to an ideal lens.

> If you're using lenses with that many elements, you'll probably
> have rather less than 0.5% loss at any surface.

Hopefully!  But you also get loss with each mm of glass that the
light has pass through.

> The most I've
> got in my personal selection is 18 elements in 16 groups, for a
> total of 34 surfaces.

34?  I must be dumb today ... I don't get that number.

I counter with a few more elements.  Lots of _heavy_ glass.
Don't drop it!  :-)

> But some of those elements are coated,
> and I'd be surprised to find total losses as high as 15%.

We are talking about 1/100 loss of light on a lens -- I'd thought
that quite realistic.

> On the other end of the scale, I don't have any lenses with less
> than seven elements, although there is a lens I'd consider that
> only has five elements.  So the difference is more likely to be
> at most 25 air-glass or glass-glass surfaces.

Just for kicks:
Canon's EF 35mm f/2 has 5 elements, the EF 70-200 IS L USM has
23. (18 elements == 36 surfaces difference).

If you go overboard, add a 1.4 and 2.0 converter (and better
use a high-end body, if you want any autofocus at f/8), for
5 and 7 additional elements, for a 30 elements (60 surfaces)
worst case difference.

> I'd consider it
> astonishing if there was as much as one sixth of a stop difference,
> which is for all practical purposes almost undetectable.

Canon seems to feel different, at least for TV cameras:
http://www.canon-europe.com/TV-Products/News/CinePrimeReview.asp?ComponentID=342
23&SourcePageID=33108

| F-stop aperture marks are based on a theoretical mathematical
| formula which when transferred to different lenses can
| sometimes be inaccurate up to a full f-stop error.

| This inaccuracy is actually much more likely with zoom
| lenses as they have a more complex series of different glass
| elements that move around inside to give the different focal
| lengths. These glass elements can combine together to decrease
| the actual transmission factor of the light passing through the
| lens quite considerably at different focal lengths.

http://www.medito.com/htdocs/dcforum/DCForumID64/6.html
says about a lens: "also about 1/3 stop less transmission as is
typical for zooms".

Look at http://medfmt.8k.com/mf/fast.html (search for
transmission) or http://medfmt.8k.com/third/primes.html
for some more info.

And here
   http://www.rugift.com/photocameras/mto_11_ca_lens_for_canon_eos.htm
an actual transmission factor is listed as (no worse than) 0.77,
aka loosing no more than 23% of the light (on an 1000mm f/10
*mirror* lens).  That would be about 1/2 stop ...

-Wolfgang
John Francis - 05 Jan 2005 00:39 GMT
>> The most I've
>> got in my personal selection is 18 elements in 16 groups, for a
>> total of 34 surfaces.
>
>34?  I must be dumb today ... I don't get that number.

Consider a very simple example; two elements in one group.
That's 3 surfaces; one air/glass, one glass/glass, and one glass/air.

>> I'd consider it
>> astonishing if there was as much as one sixth of a stop difference,
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>| the actual transmission factor of the light passing through the
>| lens quite considerably at different focal lengths.

Ah, but those Canon TV cameras have an astonishing zoom range;
something around 100:1   It's not exactly surprising that at
some part of that range some of the light doesn't manage to
get through all the elements, but ends up in the sidewalls.
(It's also hard to understand how surface-to-surface losses
could be dependent on just where the element is in the path)

>http://www.medito.com/htdocs/dcforum/DCForumID64/6.html
>says about a lens: "also about 1/3 stop less transmission as is
>typical for zooms".

Again, that's not because of surface losses; it's because even
those constant-aperture zooms sometimes manage to paint the
inner walls of the lens barrel with some of the light that
should really be passed on through the optical chain.

>Look at http://medfmt.8k.com/mf/fast.html (search for
>transmission) or http://medfmt.8k.com/third/primes.html
>for some more info.

Again, talking about light falloff in the corners; an artifact
of the way the cross-section of the light beam is restricted
by the geometry of the lens, especially at very wide apertures.

>And here
>    http://www.rugift.com/photocameras/mto_11_ca_lens_for_canon_eos.htm
>an actual transmission factor is listed as (no worse than) 0.77,
>aka loosing no more than 23% of the light (on an 1000mm f/10
>*mirror* lens).  That would be about 1/2 stop ...

Hard to tell, but this too could be talking about the same issue.
It's certainly not going to be talking about surface-to-surface
transmission losses; this is, after all, a mirror "lens".  My
guess is that what it is talking about is really falloff; with
no aperture control, you're always using the lens at full aperture.
Wolfgang Weisselberg - 06 Jan 2005 01:14 GMT
>>> The most I've
>>> got in my personal selection is 18 elements in 16 groups, for a
>>> total of 34 surfaces.

>>34?  I must be dumb today ... I don't get that number.

> Consider a very simple example; two elements in one group.
> That's 3 surfaces; one air/glass, one glass/glass, and one glass/air.

I was dumb!  Thank you.

>>> I'd consider it
>>> astonishing if there was as much as one sixth of a stop difference,
>>> which is for all practical purposes almost undetectable.

>>Canon seems to feel different, at least for TV cameras:

>>| This inaccuracy is actually much more likely with zoom
>>| lenses as they have a more complex series of different glass
>>| elements that move around inside to give the different focal
>>| lengths. These glass elements can combine together to decrease
>>| the actual transmission factor of the light passing through the
>>| lens quite considerably at different focal lengths.

> Ah, but those Canon TV cameras have an astonishing zoom range;
> something around 100:1   It's not exactly surprising that at
> some part of that range some of the light doesn't manage to
> get through all the elements, but ends up in the sidewalls.

Well, that's true, but still

> (It's also hard to understand how surface-to-surface losses
> could be dependent on just where the element is in the path)

element far away    element close 1    element close 2
          /                /                  /
      ,-'/               //                  /
   ,-'  |              - |                  |
,-'    (              / (                ,-(
--------{             ---{               ---{
'-,    (              \ (                '-(
   '-,  |              - |                  |
      '-,\               \\                  \
          \                \                  \
element used to     element used to      element merely
the corners         the corners,         moved closer
                   path changed

moderate acute      very acute angle     more obtuse angle
angle at borders    at corners of the    than 'far away'
                   element              case

Now, since you reflect more and more light as the angle gets
more acute ... simply moving the element (and adjusting or not
adjusting the light's path to that element) can easily change
the amount of light passing through.  Ok, it'll not change
much in the central part or a lens ...

>>http://www.medito.com/htdocs/dcforum/DCForumID64/6.html
>>says about a lens: "also about 1/3 stop less transmission as is
>>typical for zooms".

> Again, that's not because of surface losses; it's because even
> those constant-aperture zooms sometimes manage to paint the
> inner walls of the lens barrel with some of the light that
> should really be passed on through the optical chain.

How would they paint the inner walls if not by refracting
light that should have passed through, or by assuming their
lenses are closer/larger than they are?

>>And here
>>    http://www.rugift.com/photocameras/mto_11_ca_lens_for_canon_eos.htm
>>an actual transmission factor is listed as (no worse than) 0.77,
>>aka loosing no more than 23% of the light (on an 1000mm f/10
>>*mirror* lens).  That would be about 1/2 stop ...

> Hard to tell, but this too could be talking about the same issue.
> It's certainly not going to be talking about surface-to-surface
> transmission losses; this is, after all, a mirror "lens".

Even mirror lenses may have glass lenses behind the mirror.
(and some may be filled with glass instead of air --- no, don't
ask me why, I'd assume someone thought that the glass-silver-air
border reflects better than air-silver.  Which may be true only for
rather accute angles.

> My
> guess is that what it is talking about is really falloff; with
> no aperture control, you're always using the lens at full aperture.

My guess is that the mirror, not being perfect, does not reflect
100% of the light --- which leads to a somewhat darker image than
you'd assume by the f-stop alone.

-Wolfgang
John Francis - 06 Jan 2005 04:31 GMT
>> Again, that's not because of surface losses; it's because even
>> those constant-aperture zooms sometimes manage to paint the
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>light that should have passed through, or by assuming their
>lenses are closer/larger than they are?

Let's take a simple view of things.  The light entering
the front element has a circular cross-section, with an
effective diameter depending on the aperture selected.
That light continues on down the lens barrel.  Light
destined for the central part of the image continues on
straight down the lens barrel.  But light that will end
up in the corners of the frame is entering at an angle.
For wide apertures not all of the light beam from the
front element falls on the next element (and the further
away from the front element that next element is moved
by the zoom mechanism, the less light actually hits it).
Jeremy Nixon - 03 Jan 2005 22:48 GMT
> Maybe we are talking about something different. If I zoom in from 28mm
> to 200mm & stand back to get the same frame, I need to lower the f-stop
> from 8 to 4.6 at the same speed (minimum to hand-hold),

You shouldn't, if it's the same scene, especially with the same framing.
If the background is fooling the light meter in one version vs. the other
(because the wide angle is getting more sky in there, for instance) then
you may actually need to compensate for that.

> Or since I'm talking about framing the same shot maybe it doesn't
> matter. I just tested & I think it makes a difference. I get to use a
> higher f10 at 28mm & therefore have more depth of field. I think.

Don't trust the meter... it lies.

It's probably changing the recommended exposure due to different light
in the background.  At wide angle it may be drastically underexposing
the shot due to backlight.

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Musty - 04 Jan 2005 00:38 GMT
> >>OK so maybe I'm not understanding. I'm just thinking that wide angle has
> >>a larger piece of glass so it lets in more light but I don't know.
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> few inches away from the subject than a telephoto lense a foot & a half
> away. Unless there is some other factor or I'm otherwise confused.

That is not always practical. For example an insect might get scared and fly
or run off if you are too close, so a more tele-style macro lens is handy
when getting close to the subject may not be possible or practical (eg a
dangerous scorpion). This is why Canon offers both a wider (but not "wide")
and tele macro lenses. Even if you can get REALLY close, nothing beats a bit
of tele to get very detailed close ups. Consider those insect photographs
where they take the shot of just the eye.
Dr. Joel M. Hoffman - 17 Jan 2005 17:14 GMT
>>>Excellent explanation. However, under limited lighting, the wide angle
>>>should be able to use a smaller aperture (higher f-stop) and get better
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>OK so maybe I'm not understanding. I'm just thinking that wide angle has
>a larger piece of glass so it lets in more light but I don't know.

This is also generally true, but the consequences of this optical fact
are that telephotos lenses tend to be slower, while wide-angle lenses
tend to be faster.  An f/3.5 300mm lens is expensive, while an f/3.5
28mm lens is cheap.

As for idential f-stops at different focal lengths, see my last post.

-Joel

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JPS@no.komm - 17 Jan 2005 19:22 GMT
>This is also generally true, but the consequences of this optical fact
>are that telephotos lenses tend to be slower, while wide-angle lenses
>tend to be faster.  An f/3.5 300mm lens is expensive, while an f/3.5
>28mm lens is cheap.

That's only moderately wide, though.  When you start going wider than
that, the lenses start getting slower again, at a given price point.
Most of the affordable fast lenses you see are in the 50 to 100 mm
range.
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Graham Holden - 18 Jan 2005 10:36 GMT
>>>>Excellent explanation. However, under limited lighting, the wide angle
>>>>should be able to use a smaller aperture (higher f-stop) and get better
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>tend to be faster.  An f/3.5 300mm lens is expensive, while an f/3.5
>28mm lens is cheap.

Is this a roughly-right way of looking at it:

The aperture of a 28mm f/1.0 lens will be 28mm.

The aperture of a 300mm f/10 lens will be 30mm.

Therefore, in some crude way, the amount of glass (and therefore, roughly,
the cost) will be comparable.

The aperture of a 300mm f/2.8 lens will be about 100mm and will therefore
need pieces of glass at least three times the diameter of the two examples
above.  This would be _at least_ 9x the cost (the area is squared),
probably more because the lens elements will be thicker, and probably need
better machining.

Regards,
Graham Holden (g-holden AT dircon DOT co DOT uk)
--
There are 10 types of people in the world;
those that understand binary and those that don't.
Alan Browne - 18 Jan 2005 17:26 GMT
> Is this a roughly-right way of looking at it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> probably more because the lens elements will be thicker, and probably need
> better machining.

I won't research prices to see the correlation, but that is roughly right.
Further, of course, is the volume effect.  As the prices of these longer/faster
lenses go up, there is less market, less volume so the price is pushed up even
further.  A Canon 1200mm f/5.6 is over $118,000.  I believe you can negotiate a
price break if you order 3 or more.

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Dr. Joel M. Hoffman - 17 Jan 2005 17:12 GMT
>> Excellent explanation. However, under limited lighting, the wide angle
>> should be able to use a smaller aperture (higher f-stop) and get better
>> DOF.
>
>Why?  If the lighting is the same, the exposure will be the same regardless
>of whether the lens is wide angle.

Without a tripod, you can get sharper shots under the same lighting
conditions with wider lenses.  To consider an extereme example, at
f/30, a 300mm lens will give you nothing but blur hand-held, while a
35mm lens will give most people a crystal clear shot.

-Joel

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Dr. Joel M. Hoffman - 17 Jan 2005 17:04 GMT
>Pardon my butting in with ignorant comments but I just realized that a
>fast lense (or ability to simulate with high ISO) gives both the ability
>to get narrow or deep DOF. Am I understanding this correctly?

Only a fast lens.  The wider the aperture (that is, the small the
number), the less DOF you get.  Changing the ISO doesn't change the
DOF.

-Joel

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nick c - 03 Jan 2005 04:31 GMT
>>>>>Have you considered the EF-S IS 17-85mm f/4-5.6 ?
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 53 lines]
> little on the soft side at 17mm. Do you see the same phenomenon? How does
> you 17-40 f/4L compare at the wide end? Do you feel that the L is sharper?

Musty, don't be too concerned about the 17-85 lens seemingly being a
little on the soft side at 17mm. The lens is a very good lens. I do my
own computer processing and I have yet to find a problem with the use of
this lens.

I had the 17-40MM F4L lens before I bought the 17-85 lens IS lens and
yet I still bought the 17-85mm lens and I'm quite happy having both lenses.

> Regarding the 70-200 f/4L it is a very practical lens due to its weight.
> Also I have yet to read a negative or "average" review of that lens. I have
> read even some posts of users who sold their IS or f/2.8 versions and bough
> the f/4L instead just because of the weight and the images were just as good
> (obviously IS would help a lot, but price is quite high).

When I bought my 1D MkII, I used both the 16-35 F2.8L and the 17-40 F4L
lenses and I found the 17-40 F4L lens to be better than the 16-35 F2.8L
lens. I did not like the noticeable distortion of the 16-35mm F2.8L lens
at 16mm. I had reservations about not getting a fast lens because I have
always bought fast lenses but the 17-40mm F4L is a super lens and I no
longer have any reservations about the lens not being a fast lens.

nick

> Musty.
Larry - 27 Dec 2004 14:40 GMT
At least I own the 17-85mm lens and think it is excellent. both the 17-85
and the 17-40 suffer from CA wide open at 17mm but the 17-85mm is sharp,
focuses fast, even in dim light, and the IS works brilliantly. What I also
like is that it is a great walkaround lens -- nice and compact.

Larry

> > Have you considered the EF-S IS 17-85mm f/4-5.6 ?
>
> anothier piece of crap... avoid that lens at all cost !
>
> Get the 17-40 L or the 24-70 L instead of the toy above
Will D. - 28 Dec 2004 19:07 GMT
>> Have you considered the EF-S IS 17-85mm f/4-5.6 ?
>
> anothier piece of crap... avoid that lens at all cost !
>
> Get the 17-40 L or the 24-70 L instead of the toy above

Seems folks all think that the "L" means the lens has to be sharper.
That's not what Canon has said.  "L" means that the lens has "exotic"
(read: recently developed) technology.

The 50mm f1.4 is not an L lens, and from what I've heard, they don't get
much sharper than that.

Will D.
JPS@no.komm - 29 Dec 2004 22:48 GMT
>The 50mm f1.4 is not an L lens, and from what I've heard, they don't get
>much sharper than that.

That's a myth.  There are much sharper lenses than it, though it is
sufficient in many cases.
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John McWilliams - 29 Dec 2004 23:47 GMT
>>The 50mm f1.4 is not an L lens, and from what I've heard, they don't get
>>much sharper than that.
>
> That's a myth.  There are much sharper lenses than it, though it is
> sufficient in many cases.

Please: What Canon lenses are much sharper, or even just sharper?

Signature

John McWilliams

JPS@no.komm - 29 Dec 2004 23:59 GMT
>>>The 50mm f1.4 is not an L lens, and from what I've heard, they don't get
>>>much sharper than that.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
>Please: What Canon lenses are much sharper, or even just sharper?

The 500mm f4L IS, 300mm f4L IS, 300mm f2.8L IS, 400mm f2.8L IS, 70-200mm
f2.8L IS ... Tamron macros are sharper, the Sigmna 50mm f2.8 EX Macro is
sharper ...

Look at Caonon's MTF chart!  It only approaches one for low-contrast,
stopped down only:

http://consumer.usa.canon.com/ir/controller?act=ModelDetailAct&fcategoryid=152&m
odelid=7307


Some of the lenses I mentioned hug the 1 for all lines!
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Ed Avis - 09 Jan 2005 19:40 GMT
Is it possible to directly compare sharpness of lenses at very
different focal lengths - to say that this 500mm lens is sharper than
some other 50mm lens?  I understand that MTF charts can be produced
for any lens and give a numeric comparison, but it doesn't seem that
meaningful since you could not normally photograph the same object
with the two very different lenses.

If (for example) a given 300mm lens gets better MTF scores than a
given 35mm lens, does that mean that in practice if you photographed
the same subject with both lenses, moving much closer to the subject
with the 35mm lens and a long distance away with the long lens, then
the lens with better MTF score would usually give a sharper picture?

Signature

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Bart van der Wolf - 10 Jan 2005 13:33 GMT
> Is it possible to directly compare sharpness of lenses at very
> different focal lengths - to say that this 500mm lens is sharper
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> meaningful since you could not normally photograph the same object
> with the two very different lenses.

That's correct. Producing an MTF for each lens is not the most
difficult thing, but eliminating camera shake is much more of an issue
with the 500mm. Also the perspective will be different if you attempt
to frame the same subject in a similar fashion.

> If (for example) a given 300mm lens gets better MTF scores than a
> given 35mm lens, does that mean that in practice if you photographed
> the same subject with both lenses, moving much closer to the subject
> with the 35mm lens and a long distance away with the long lens, then
> the lens with better MTF score would usually give a sharper picture?

Probably yes, depending on output size and assuming perfect camera
technique, but again perspective will be different because of the
changed shooting position. A sharper picture can mean more than the
ability to visually resolve fine detail though. Higher contrast of
spatial frequencies that are important for the impression of sharpness
is also important.

Bart
Bill P - 26 Dec 2004 17:09 GMT
> Santa  was very good and brought a 20D.  Now the next challenge is what
> lenses to buy?  My subjects will be the family holiday pictures and this
> years Rose Parade and Rose Bowl Game (50 yard line seats!).  I am so enjoy
> Yosemite type scenery.
>
> Any ideas and suggestions would be appreciated.

A lens I use on both a 10D and a 20D is the Canon 28-135 IS.  While some
of you dislike it, it gives me generally excellent performance.  Any
faults can be easily adjusted for in Photoshop (now using CS).  And its
price is excellent.  However, for a wider-angle lens, you may want to
consider one of the zooms starting at 17mm (or thereabouts); the Canon
17-40mm gets very high marks, and there are also much cheaper non-Canon
zooms in that range.

Take a look at the reviews on http://www.fredmiranda.com for more info.

Bill P
Bill P - 26 Dec 2004 17:09 GMT
> Santa  was very good and brought a 20D.  Now the next challenge is what
> lenses to buy?  My subjects will be the family holiday pictures and this
> years Rose Parade and Rose Bowl Game (50 yard line seats!).  I am so enjoy
> Yosemite type scenery.
>
> Any ideas and suggestions would be appreciated.

A lens I use on both a 10D and a 20D is the Canon 28-135 IS.  While some
of you dislike it, it gives me generally excellent performance.  Any
faults can be easily adjusted for in Photoshop (now using CS).  And its
price is excellent.  However, for a wider-angle lens, you may want to
consider one of the zooms starting at 17mm (or thereabouts); the Canon
17-40mm gets very high marks, and there are also much cheaper non-Canon
zooms in that range.

Take a look at the reviews on http://www.fredmiranda.com for more info.

Bill P
Ryadia - 26 Dec 2004 21:21 GMT
> > Santa  was very good and brought a 20D.  Now the next challenge is what
> > lenses to buy?  My subjects will be the family holiday pictures and this
> > years Rose Parade and Rose Bowl Game (50 yard line seats!).  I am so enjoy
> > Yosemite type scenery.
> >
> > Any ideas and suggestions would be appreciated.

An interesting observation I'll share with you is the way this group is
fanatically Canon biased. Canon make some pretty awful lenses. They make a
lot of pretty good ones too but when someone tells you about one of the
awful lenses, everyone seems to give out a flood of "you don't know what you
are talking about" disciple jargon.

Sigma make a lot of bloody awful lenses but they make some pretty good ones
too. Whenever someone recommends one of the better Sigma lenses which
incidentally are as good optically as the corresponding Canon lens, the
disciples start with their flood of  "you don't know what you are talking
about" posts.

So let me give you some 'good' advise. Unless you intend to spend big bucks,
stay away from an "IS" lens. The cheaper ones from Canon are so slow that to
focus on a scratching dog, he will have time to get up and leave the room
before the lenses can go from 300 mm infinity to their close range!

If price is a prime consideration you will go a long way before faulting the
Sigma EX, DG range of lenses with Canon mounts. One in particular that
stands out is the 24~70 f2.8 DG, DF lens. This is 1/3 rd the price of the
Canon version and apart from a slower focus motor and the occasional
inability to grab focus on low contrast, low light subjects, is optically
close to equal to the Canon lens.

The Canon 17~55 plastic lens which comes with the 20D kit is a pretty good
all-round lens for most people. It is sharp and relatively free of flair. At
the price it is a rare bargain. Pity it only fits a D300 or D20 but I guess
that's the price of digital only lenses. This would suit your scenery
photography in all but the most demanding situations. Use it between 20mm
and 45mm and never stop down past f11 for the best results.

If you need reach (and you will for football games) you really have no
alternative but to spend money. The 100~300 f4 Sigma is no match for Canon's
lens. Pity about the cost but sometimes you have to cough up or go without.
Stay right away from monster range zoom lenses. Lenses like 28~300 are no
value at all when at some point of their range they are poor... That'll be
the range you need!

Good luck,
Doug
MarkH - 26 Dec 2004 22:00 GMT
> An interesting observation I'll share with you is the way this group
> is fanatically Canon biased. Canon make some pretty awful lenses. They
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> and leave the room before the lenses can go from 300 mm infinity to
> their close range!

I am sorry but you don't know what you are talking about!  I use the 28-135
IS lens all the time on my 10D and I have found it to be quite fast at AF
even in fairly low light.  Unlike the 75-300 IS (which is really quite
poor), the 28-135 IS has the ring-type USM with full-time manual focus.  
The sharpness and contrast won't equal what you get on a good 'L' zoom, but
the price doesn't match either.

Of course it is possible that you may have experience of a 'bad' 28-135 IS
that had a serious problem with its AF.

Signature

Mark Heyes (New Zealand)
See my pics at www.gigatech.co.nz (last updated 12-Nov-04)
"There are 10 types of people, those that
understand binary and those that don't"

Steve Wolfe - 26 Dec 2004 22:43 GMT
> Of course it is possible that you may have experience of a 'bad' 28-135 IS
> that had a serious problem with its AF.

 It seems more and more to me that for any given lens that costs less than
$1000, you will find at least one person who has had a terrible experience
with it. : )

steve
Ryadia - 27 Dec 2004 04:10 GMT
> I am sorry but you don't know what you are talking about!  I use the

See? What did I tell you?
Always a deciple of EOS prepared to sacrifice their credibility and jump to
Canon's defence.
I never even mentioned that lens but he sure as hell knew which one I
included in my assessment!

Good onya,
Mark
Skip M - 27 Dec 2004 05:47 GMT
>> I am sorry but you don't know what you are talking about!  I use the
>>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Good onya,
> Mark

Doug, you said "stay away from an IS lens," which would imply any IS lens,
since you didn't mention a particular one.  The 28-135 that I have focuses
fast, as fast as the 18-55 kit lens or the 100-300 that my wife has.  Yes,
the 75-300 is slow, and so is the 100-400 IS, if you don't use the focus
limiter, but the latter is moving a lot of mass, internally.

Signature

Skip Middleton
http://www.shadowcatcherimagery.com

MarkH - 27 Dec 2004 10:44 GMT
>> I am sorry but you don't know what you are talking about!  I use the
>>
> See? What did I tell you?
> Always a deciple of EOS prepared to sacrifice their credibility and
> jump to Canon's defence.

I was not jumping to Canon's defence, I was defending a lens that I like
and use that definitely does not behave in the way you suggested.  Just
because you bought a lens with some weird slow focus problem does not mean
that everyone should avoid that lens.

> I never even mentioned that lens but he sure as hell knew which one I
> included in my assessment!

You never mentioned that lens?  You replied to someone mentioning that lens
to say that people should avoid Canon's sub-$1000 lenses.  If you were not
referring to that lens then why did you throw your opinion in reply to
someone recommending the 28-135 IS?

I find it interesting that you only quoted my tongue in cheek statement
(you said that when criticizing Canon people would reply saying you don't
know what you are talking about, so I opened with that statement), but you
snipped out the part of my post where I gave my opinion based on my real-
world experience with this particular lens.

Signature

Mark Heyes (New Zealand)
See my pics at www.gigatech.co.nz (last updated 12-Nov-04)
"There are 10 types of people, those that
understand binary and those that don't"

Randall Ainsworth - 27 Dec 2004 14:19 GMT
> See? What did I tell you?
> Always a deciple of EOS prepared to sacrifice their credibility and jump to
> Canon's defence.
> I never even mentioned that lens but he sure as hell knew which one I
> included in my assessment!

Shut up and go play with your Sigmas.
Steve - 27 Dec 2004 19:14 GMT
Before you go Sigma
http://www.tawbaware.com/sigma_tokina_test1.htm

> > > Santa  was very good and brought a 20D.  Now the next challenge is what
> > > lenses to buy?  My subjects will be the family holiday pictures and this
[quoted text clipped - 44 lines]
> Good luck,
> Doug
Ryadia - 27 Dec 2004 22:13 GMT
> Before you go Sigma
> http://www.tawbaware.com/sigma_tokina_test1.htm

The only problem with ad-hoc tests like this is that there is no mention of
a mechanical check of the lenses before photographs. It is quite possible
that the Sigma lens has a back focus issue and the Tokina in the test does
not. My own personal tests proved exactly the opposite to the results in
this test. Otherwise I would be using Tokina instead of Sigma. The
difference is I had the 20D camera calibrated for back focus when I bought
it.

I had the Sigma lens calibrated to suit the camera when I bought it. The
Tokina? I just opend the box and shot 20 frames. All of them out of focus.
Same deal with a Canon 50mm f1.8. Just put 'em back on the shelf and don't
buy. The interesting part of this is that the camera was forward focusing
with a 50mm f1.4 lens and that is the one it was calibrated for so the
camera, was correctly focusing before I put any other lenses on it.

Maybe ever 4th or 5th Sigam 'EX' series lens will not focus as well as a USM
Canon lens out of the box but for a small fee $75 or so, you can have the
lens calibrated to match the camera and get the same or better focus results
as with a Canon lens. Do the math and you'll see that (aussie dollars)
$942.08  plus $75 for calibration is a long way short of $2497.35 for a
Canon lens.

Tokina's will benefit from the same calibration too. In fact every camera
and lens (USM and L series included) should be calibrated after purchase or
you may be asking yourself for a long, long time, why your photos are not as
sharp as other people's.

Doug
Will D. - 28 Dec 2004 20:37 GMT
>> Before you go Sigma
>> http://www.tawbaware.com/sigma_tokina_test1.htm
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> difference is I had the 20D camera calibrated for back focus when I bought
> it.

Calibrated for back focus/front focus?  So what do I do when I use both
types?  Do I send the body into the camera shop to be recalibrated every
time I change lenses?

> I had the Sigma lens calibrated to suit the camera when I bought it. The
> Tokina? I just opend the box and shot 20 frames. All of them out of focus.
> Same deal with a Canon 50mm f1.8. Just put 'em back on the shelf and don't
> buy. The interesting part of this is that the camera was forward focusing
> with a 50mm f1.4 lens and that is the one it was calibrated for so the
> camera, was correctly focusing before I put any other lenses on it.

Oh, you're saying that it's the lens that has to be calibrated?

> Maybe ever 4th or 5th Sigam 'EX' series lens will not focus as well as a USM
> Canon lens out of the box but for a small fee $75 or so, you can have the
> lens calibrated to match the camera and get the same or better focus results
> as with a Canon lens. Do the math and you'll see that (aussie dollars)
> $942.08  plus $75 for calibration is a long way short of $2497.35 for a
> Canon lens.

Do they do this as you wait, or is this one of those "We'll put it in
the shop, and it'll have to wait its turn..." deals?

> Tokina's will benefit from the same calibration too. In fact every camera
> and lens (USM and L series included) should be calibrated after purchase or
> you may be asking yourself for a long, long time, why your photos are not as
> sharp as other people's.
>
> Doug

I've never heard of this sort of thing, actually.  Your post suggests
that this is common knowledge.  I'm right willing to admit there's much
I don't know so I'm ready to learn something new.  Will you point me
towards what I've been missing all this time?

Thanks,

Will D.
Ryadia - 28 Dec 2004 22:22 GMT
> I've never heard of this sort of thing, actually.  Your post suggests
> that this is common knowledge.  I'm right willing to admit there's much
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Will D.

No idea whether you are baiting me or not but...
Background:
All production SLR cameras need some pretty tightly controlled lens rear
element to film plane dimensions to produce exactly what you see in the
viewfinder, focus wise. Also the lens rear element to mirror to penta prism
relationship is critical to focus too although not so much with auto focus.
The distance between the film plane and the rear lens element is know as the
"back focus". Presumably the lens focus would then be the 'front focus'?

Auto focus lenses can be adjusted for where they focus within their depth of
field. This I'll call "calibration of the focus point". Large format and
other bellows focusing cameras use the back focus exclusively and don't
suffer from back focus errors.

I first discovered this relationship after buying an Olympus camera in the
'80s. A 600 mm lens I'd sold my car to buy wouldn't take a sharp picture on
this camera. The Oly service centre put thin shims between the lens mount
and the body to correct the problem. They had a test lens specifically for
this problem. After that they adjusted the penta prism to match the new back
focus distance and I went on to take some of the best wild life pictures of
my life with that combination.

Now... When I buy a new body, the first thing I do is get the back focus
checked before ever taking a picture. My 10D was focusing behind the focus
point, out of the box. The 20D was forward focusing - out of the box. The
technician I use charg