Photo Forum / Digital Photography / DSLR Cameras / May 2005
Diopter Lenses?
|
|
Thread rating:  |
Ben - 26 May 2005 00:21 GMT Hello
I have a Canon 20D digital camera with the EF-S 18-55 lens and the Canon 75-300mm f/4.0-5.6 IS USM EF lens. I have two questions. 1. Where can I buy diopter lenses. I've found them on the internet (B&H), but nothing for this camera? 2. I would like to get a teleconverter. I'm especially interested in a Kenko Teleplus Pro 300 3.0X lens.. I would appreciate hearing from anyone who has used this 3X Tele Extender with the 300mm zoom lens that I described above? Thank you.
Stacey - 26 May 2005 00:49 GMT > Hello > [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > 1. Where can I buy diopter lenses. I've found them on the internet (B&H), > but nothing for this camera? The thing to remomber here is, since you are focusing close and shooting stopped down, you can use a step DOWN ring with no problems as long as it's not a crazy amount. The nikon 2 element diopters are very high quality and reasonably priced.
 Signature Stacey
Ben - 26 May 2005 19:04 GMT > > Hello > > [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > > Stacey Thank you. I also found out that these were sized like filters. I will look into what Nikon has. Ben
Tony Polson - 26 May 2005 10:55 GMT >Hello > [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >1. Where can I buy diopter lenses. I've found them on the internet (B&H), >but nothing for this camera? A diopter is slang for a "close-up lens" that is mounted in a filter ring so it can be screwed into the filter thread at the front of your lens. First, you need to know the diameter of the filter your lens accepts. The Canon web site shows your 18-55 and 77-300mm lenses both have 58mm filter threads.
Second, you need to choose the strength of the close-up lens. I think it's best to start with a +1.0 diopter, but if you are sure you want to follow this route you can also buy diopters in sets. They usually come in sets of three, +1.0, +2.0 and +3.0 diopters. You can use them singly - 3.0 diopters being the most powerful - or in twos, when for example 1.0 and 2.0 diopters used together will give the same optical effect as a single 3.0 diopter close-up lens used alone.
As always, there is a range of prices. The cheapest close-up lenses are single element lenses. They can produce severe colour fringing unless you stop your lens well down, say f/11, f/16 or f/22.
Better close-up lenses cost much more, but they have two elements glued together to form a 'doublet'. Doublets have much less colour fringing, and you will not need to stop down quite as far for good results. Try f/8 or f/11.
Canon sell close up lenses in 58mm size. Unfortunately they do not express the power of the lens in diopters, preferring instead to refer to the reduction in longest focusing distance. Here is an example:
http://www.canoncompanystore.com/epages/annex.storefront?ProductDetail=2822A002AA http://www.canoncompanystore.com/epages/annex.storefront?ProductDetail=2820A002AA
I would guess that the 500D is a 1.0 diopter and the 250D is a 2.0 diopter, but that is only a guess. They are not cheap, but they are doublets.
On the B&H web site, if you look in the section on threaded filters, then select "Close Up Lenses" and choose all brands in 58mm diameter, you will get the following page:
http://www.bhphotovideo.com/bnh/controller/home?A=search&Q=&b=0&a=27_331&a=0&shs =&ci=158&ac=&Submit.x=16&Submit.y=12&Submit=Go
You may need to copy and paste this into your browser's address window in sections or click on:
http://tinyurl.com/7n6tn
Here you will find single element close up lenses priced from $20.95, with the Canon doublet close-up lenses priced from $86.95. My advice would be to try one of the cheaper close up lenses and see how it works for you before spending any more money.
$20.95 is cheap, but I would be tempted to put the cost of two or three $86.95 close-up lenses towards the purchase of a specialist macro lens such as the $439.95 Tamron 90mm f/2.8, which is also an outstanding portrait and general telephoto lens.
Cheaper macro lenses are available; the Cosina/Phoenix/Vivitar/Soligor 100mm f/3.5 Macro is cheaply made but performs surprisingly well, although it is not such a good choice for portraiture.
Frank - 26 May 2005 22:55 GMT > >Hello > > [quoted text clipped - 30 lines] > express the power of the lens in diopters, preferring instead to refer > to the reduction in longest focusing distance. Here is an example: http://www.canoncompanystore.com/epages/annex.storefront?ProductDetail=2822A 002AA
http://www.canoncompanystore.com/epages/annex.storefront?ProductDetail=2820A 002AA
> I would guess that the 500D is a 1.0 diopter and the 250D is a 2.0 > diopter, but that is only a guess. They are not cheap, but they are [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > then select "Close Up Lenses" and choose all brands in 58mm diameter, > you will get the following page: http://www.bhphotovideo.com/bnh/controller/home?A=search&Q=&b=0&a=27_331&a=0 &shs=&ci=158&ac=&Submit.x=16&Submit.y=12&Submit=Go
> You may need to copy and paste this into your browser's address window > in sections or click on: [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > 100mm f/3.5 Macro is cheaply made but performs surprisingly well, > although it is not such a good choice for portraiture. Hi Tony Thank you for your reply. I certainly couldn't have asked for a better explanation and more information. I do intend to get a macro lens in the future. As for now, using the info you provided, I am going to order the Hoya 58mm Close Up Kit Multi-Coated (+1, +2, +4) for $64.50. I can always add better stuff later on. Your response eliminated the uncertainly that I had in this area. As for macro lenses, I'm undecided about the following: Canon-EF 50mm f/2.5 Macro Lens--------------$239.95 Canon-EF-S 60mm f/2.8 USM Macro Lens-----$449.95 Canon-EF 100mm F/2.8 USM Macro Lens-----$469.95 Sigma-105mm 2.8 EX Macro Lens Canon AF--$399.99> I have not come across the Tamron lens that you mention. I would appreciate if possible your opinion on these lenses also how does a 50mm lens compare with a 100mm lens. I've seen write ups on both but I can't compare them. I don't know that much about lenses, but from the newsgroups, it seems most people favor Canon. However those other companies must have something or they wouldn't be in business. Again I thank you for the information. Ben
Stacey - 27 May 2005 00:10 GMT > Hi Tony > Thank you for your reply. I certainly couldn't have asked for a better > explanation and more information. I do intend to get a macro lens in the > future. > As for now, using the info you provided, I am going to order the Hoya 58mm > Close Up Kit Multi-Coated (+1, +2, +4) for $64.50. http://www.bhphotovideo.com/bnh/controller/home?O=productlist&A=details&Q=&sku=3 7298&is=REG
and a step ring is a MUCH better investment. On a zoom you can control the amount of mag with the zoom ring so you don't need a "set" like you would with a fixed focal length lens.
 Signature Stacey
Tony Polson - 27 May 2005 00:16 GMT >Hi Tony >Thank you for your reply. I certainly couldn't have asked for a better >explanation and more information. I do intend to get a macro lens in the >future. Glad I could help.
>As for now, using the info you provided, I am going to order the Hoya 58mm >Close Up Kit Multi-Coated (+1, +2, +4) for $64.50. I can always add better >stuff later on. Your response eliminated the uncertainly that I had in this >area. That's a good choice at a good price. At that price, I assume that they are single element close up lenses. If so, stop down to f/11 for best results.
>As for macro lenses, I'm undecided about the following: >Canon-EF 50mm f/2.5 Macro Lens--------------$239.95 [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] >people favor Canon. However those other companies must have something or >they wouldn't be in business. All other things being equal, a 50mm lens gives a greater depth of field than a 100mm lens but at the expense of a shorter working distance. In the 35mm film market, over the years there has been a steady trend away from shorter focal length macro lenses to longer focal lengths. The main reason for this is the greater working distance with the longer lenses - with a 50mm lens you end up working very close to your subject, which - among other things - makes flash illumination problematic.
I have no knowledge of the Canon 50mm f/2.5. The 60mm f/2.8 and 100mm f/2.8 Canon EF lenses are outstanding performers, both well up to professional standards. The Sigma is also a very good performer, and is highly rated by people who use it. There is also a Sigma 180mm f/3.5 which is a new product. It has performed well in bench tests and also looks like a very good performer. The two Canon lenses are better made than the two Sigmas, which are well finished externally but probably not as well made internally as they might appear.
Your choice of focal length is a personal one. No-one can advise you, it is simply a matter of what suits you best. If you value depth of field, choose shorter focal lengths. If you prefer a longer working distance, choose a longer focal length but be prepared to have a very restricted depth of field. Don't forget that the APS size sensor in your Canon digital factor means that you get the angle of view of a lens with a 1.6X longer focal length, so the 60mm f/2.8 offers the same angle of view of a 96mm f/2.8 on a 35mm film SLR.
(60 x 1.6 = 96)
The longer focal lengths also need a very sturdy tripod, but this is in any case a prerequisite for serious macro work.
The Tamron 90mm f/2.8 is almost unique by 21st century standards, in that it is not only a very good macro lens but also an outstanding portrait lens.
Most macro lenses are optimised for ultimate sharpness at short macro focusing distances. This usually leads to an unpleasant, harsh rendition of out of focus backgrounds, especially highlights, which are rendered as obtrusive bright circles with the edges brighter than the centre. At portrait distances, the Sigma 105mm is especially poor in this respect, although it is a fine performer in the macro range that it was designed for.
The Tamron is optimised at macro and portrait focal lengths, and has a very pleasant rendition of out of focus background highlights, with the circles being brighter in the centre and having soft edges that fade into the background. This gives what most people would consider a more natural "look" to portrait images produced with this lens, comparable with some of the finest specialist portrait lenses made by Zeiss, Leica and Nikon, none of which will serve as macro lenses.
Buying the Tamron offers a unique opportunity to own a superb dual purpose lens, equally at home in the macro range and when making very flattering portraits, particularly of subjects who are not in the first flush of youth. <g>
The Tamron was not unique in the late 20th century; macro lenses with a similar aptitude for rendering portraits were also made by Tokina, Vivitar, Sigma (all 90mm f/2.8) and by Kiron (100mm f/2.5) in the 1970s and 1980s, but only the Tamron is still available new today.
As an inexpensive entry to macro photography, I repeat my recommendation of the Cosina/Vivitar/Phoenix/Soligor 100mm f/3.5. This lens is not well made, and has the feel of very poor quality, especially when focusing, but the results are surprisingly good for such a cheap lens. Much like your Hoya close-up lenses, it would be worth considering one of these inexpensive performers as a first step.
Versions of this lens were offered by Canon and Pentax under their own brands several years ago, but I understand build quality issues meant that both manufacturers dropped the lens from their ranges. You might find examples of the Canon version for sale used on eBay.
>Again I thank you for the information. My pleasure.
;-)
Paul Furman - 27 May 2005 20:15 GMT > All other things being equal, a 50mm lens gives a greater depth of > field than a 100mm lens Thanks for your comments, I didn't realize there was any way to increase DOF (other than aperture) at the same magnification.
 Signature Paul Furman http://www.edgehill.net/1 san francisco native plants
Colin D - 28 May 2005 01:30 GMT > > All other things being equal, a 50mm lens gives a greater depth of > > field than a 100mm lens > > Thanks for your comments, I didn't realize there was any way to increase > DOF (other than aperture) at the same magnification. With due respect, Tony is wrong here. A 50mm lens will give greater depth than a 100mm for the same aperture - and the same camera-to-subject difference, and for the whole scene.
However, if you enlarge the centre of the 50mm image to show the same field of view as the 100mm image, the dof will be the same with both lenses. And if you move the camera closer to achieve the same-sized image as given by the 100mm lens, the dof will be the same.
Colin
Paul Furman - 28 May 2005 02:38 GMT >>>All other things being equal, a 50mm lens gives a greater depth of >>>field than a 100mm lens [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > lenses. And if you move the camera closer to achieve the same-sized > image as given by the 100mm lens, the dof will be the same. Hmm, I guess you are right. Maybe I just misinterpreted.
 Signature Paul Furman http://www.edgehill.net/1 san francisco native plants
Don - 27 May 2005 10:13 GMT Folks, I note that the latest 9OMM Tamron Macro is a DI lens (272E). The site I looked at provides this information:
"Outstanding image quality by virtue of "Di" (Digitally Integrated) design The lens provides outstanding image quality whether the medium in use is silver halide (film) or a digital image sensor, since it features Tamron's "Di" optical system designed* to meet the performance characteristics of digital cameras as well as film cameras.
*Model 272E uses the same type optical configuration as that of the conventional model 172E, but the "Di" design is achieved by applying a new optical design to its coating surfaces to eliminate optical aberrations commonly seen when traditional optics are used on digital SLR cameras"
Has anyone here experience of the new model? Most reports I have read have been on the older model. Also, can the Canon Macro flashes MR14EX and MT24 fit to the front of the Tamron lens to offer the same functionality of the equivalent Canon lens with either of these fitted. Look forwarded to any and all comments.
regards
Don from Down Under
>> >Hello >> > [quoted text clipped - 93 lines] > Again I thank you for the information. > Ben Lester Wareham - 27 May 2005 19:40 GMT > Folks, I note that the latest 9OMM Tamron Macro is a DI lens (272E). The > site I looked at provides this information: [quoted text clipped - 19 lines] > > Don from Down Under Sounds like they have just improved the coating on the element faces towards the sensor to reduce flar from the specular reflections from the sensor.
David Littlewood - 28 May 2005 00:51 GMT >Canon sell close up lenses in 58mm size. Unfortunately they do not >express the power of the lens in diopters, preferring instead to refer [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] >diopter, but that is only a guess. They are not cheap, but they are >doublets. Dioptre - or diopter in US spelling - is the reciprocal of the focal length of the lens in metres. Thus a 1000 mm lens (1 metre) is 1 dioptre; 500 mm is 2 dioptre, and 250mm is 4 dioptre. These powers are often shown on close up lenses with the abbreviation D, though the Canon terminology is decidedly confusing in this respect: here the numbers are the focal lengths in meters, and nothing to do with dioptres at all. Thus the 500D is 2 dioptres, and the 250D is 4 dioptres. The "D" stands for doublet; these lenses use an achromatic doublet to reduce chromatic aberration (to distinguish from cheaper ones they make - or used to make - which were singlets and did not have the "D" designation).
The dioptre system of measurement is (AFAIK) universally used by opticians; it is very convenient in that field, as the "strength" of two lenses used together is given by adding their dioptric strength (as someone said in another post).
[For the purist, however, note that this assumes the two lenses have negligible separation; if they are a significant distance apart the combination has a longer focal length (or a lower power in dioptres) than this simple sum. (For the utterly anal, 1/F = 1/F(1) + 1/F(2) - d/(F(1)*F(2), where F = focal length on combination, F(1) and F(2) those of the two elements and d their separation).]
To call a close-up lens a "dioptre/er" is of course a solecism, since it is a unit of the "power" of any lens. All lenses have a dioptric measurement, but none "are" dioptres/ers.
 Signature David Littlewood
Paul Furman - 28 May 2005 02:50 GMT > To call a close-up lens a "dioptre/er" is of course a solecism, since it > is a unit of the "power" of any lens. All lenses have a dioptric > measurement, but none "are" dioptres/ers. OK so the correct term is "closeup lens" or concievably "closeup filter" and the correct usage of the word "diopter" would be:
I put a +2 diopter closeup lens on the filter threads of my camera.
or
With a closeup lens of +2 diopter, my lens is capable of 1:1 magnification.
 Signature Paul Furman http://www.edgehill.net/1 san francisco native plants
Tony Polson - 28 May 2005 06:57 GMT >> To call a close-up lens a "dioptre/er" is of course a solecism, since it >> is a unit of the "power" of any lens. All lenses have a dioptric >> measurement, but none "are" dioptres/ers. > >OK so the correct term is "closeup lens" I already pointed that out further up the thread.
>or concievably "closeup filter" No, it is definitely not a filter!
>and the correct usage of the word "diopter" would be: > >I put a +2 diopter closeup lens on the filter threads of my camera. You got it.
Perhaps David Littlewood's excellent explanation could be expanded as follows:
A 50mm normal lens has a focal length of 50mm or a strength of 20 diopters (1000 divided by 50 equals 20). Adding a 2 diopter close up lens increases the strength from 20 to 22 diopters.
Paul Furman - 28 May 2005 15:35 GMT > A 50mm normal lens has a focal length of 50mm or a strength of 20 > diopters (1000 divided by 50 equals 20). Adding a 2 diopter close up > lens increases the strength from 20 to 22 diopters. Heh, sorry if I'm beating this thing to death but... I have two 200mm zooms. One will focus up to about 14 inches away, the other won't get any closer than about 5 feet. The 14-inch zoom doesn't get a very big change with the same 2-diopter closeup lens attachment and has a very narrow usable range. The 5-foot model suddenly will go up to about a foot away and achieves greater magnification of 1-1/2 inches filling the frame versus 2 inches.
 Signature Paul Furman http://www.edgehill.net/1 san francisco native plants
DoN. Nichols - 28 May 2005 23:01 GMT >> A 50mm normal lens has a focal length of 50mm or a strength of 20 >> diopters (1000 divided by 50 equals 20). Adding a 2 diopter close up [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] >foot away and achieves greater magnification of 1-1/2 inches filling the >frame versus 2 inches. Just out of curiosity -- what happens if you focus the 14-inch capable one to the same 5 feet that is the minimum of the other, and then add the same 2 diopter lens in front of it?
Part of the problem is that a telephoto (or a wide angle) lens is not behaving "naturally". The focal length of a fairly normal compound lens is measured from the film to the optical nodal point which usually coincides with the location of the iris diaphragm.
A telephoto lens starts as a simple lens, but has a negative lens mounted between that part and the film plain, allowing the physical length of the lens to be shorter than the optical length. (That is, it generates the same image coverage as a physically much longer lens.) This is done for convenience in carrying and using the lens. Long and heavy are awkward to use in a crowd, and are difficult to carry in a camera bag of reasonable size.
A wide angle lens for SLRs is often referred to as an "inverted telephoto" design. That is, the negative lens is between the basic lens element and the subject. This makes the physical length of the lens longer than the optical equivalent length. This is particularly good for a SLR, because a very short lens would have to be so close to the film (or sensor) that it would interfere with the motion of the mirror. (Examples are some of the early Nikon "Fisheye" lenses, which required the mirror to be locked up to allow the lens to reach close enough to the film.
A zoom lens is playing games with the effective focal length and spacing of various elements, so it may be playing by any of the above sets of rules from time to time. This is especially true of a lens which ranges from wide-angle to telephoto equivalent focal lengths.
And for most zoom lenses, there are additional elements attempting to minimize distortion -- especially at the wide angle end of the range. (A Fisheye, aside from being a fixed focal length lens, is an exception anyway -- because the distortion is part of its reason for existence. :-)
A close-up lens attached to the front of one of these will act differently depending on what part of the optical jumble it is modifying -- and thus may be somewhat less predictable on one of these than on a single focal length lens.
Enjoy, DoN.
 Signature Email: <dnichols@d-and-d.com> | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero ---
Paul Furman - 28 May 2005 23:53 GMT >>>A 50mm normal lens has a focal length of 50mm or a strength of 20 >>>diopters (1000 divided by 50 equals 20). Adding a 2 diopter close up [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] >>foot away and achieves greater magnification of 1-1/2 inches filling the >>frame versus 2 inches [for the 14-incher at about 7 inches from the front element to subject].
> Just out of curiosity -- what happens if you focus the 14-inch > capable one to the same 5 feet that is the minimum of the other, and > then add the same 2 diopter lens in front of it? At infinity with the closeup lens attached, the 14-incher only goes back to about 14 inches with a 2-1/4 inch wide field.
The 5-foot range lens also goes to about 2-1/4" field of view at infinity, roughly 14 inches from the front element to subject.
> Part of the problem is that a telephoto (or a wide angle) lens > is not behaving "naturally". The focal length of a fairly normal [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > heavy are awkward to use in a crowd, and are difficult to carry in a > camera bag of reasonable size. The two lenses are 5" (extended) vs 8" (fixed) long.
> A wide angle lens for SLRs is often referred to as an "inverted > telephoto" design. That is, the negative lens is between the basic lens [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > sets of rules from time to time. This is especially true of a lens > which ranges from wide-angle to telephoto equivalent focal lengths. The 14-incher is a 28-200 (7x zoom). The 5-footer is a 70-200 (3x).
> And for most zoom lenses, there are additional elements > attempting to minimize distortion -- especially at the wide angle end of [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > modifying -- and thus may be somewhat less predictable on one of these > than on a single focal length lens. It seems there's no reasonable way to predict what will happen without trying it. I would appreciate if lens manufacturers noted the closest magnification rather than closest distance.
 Signature Paul Furman http://www.edgehill.net/1 san francisco native plants
David Littlewood - 28 May 2005 14:40 GMT >> To call a close-up lens a "dioptre/er" is of course a solecism, >>since it is a unit of the "power" of any lens. All lenses have a >>dioptric measurement, but none "are" dioptres/ers. > >OK so the correct term is "closeup lens" or concievably "closeup >filter" I would personally avoid the use of "filter" as that, at least in scientific circles, implies something which selectively removes part of the incident light, usually part of the spectrum.
>and the correct usage of the word "diopter" would be: > >I put a +2 diopter closeup lens on the filter threads of my camera. Yes.
>or > >With a closeup lens of +2 diopter, my lens is capable of 1:1 magnification. Correct usage, but physically unlikely (unless it's a 500 mm lens)!
David
 Signature David Littlewood
Paul Furman - 28 May 2005 15:47 GMT >> With a closeup lens of +2 diopter, my lens is capable of 1:1 >> magnification. >> > Correct usage, but physically unlikely (unless it's a 500 mm lens)! 400mm with 2x teleconverter gets bigger than 1:1 but the results are kind of sketchy depending on conditions.
<http://www.edgehill.net/1/?SC=go.php&DIR=Misc/photography/macro-test&PG=1&PIC=4& PICS=6> <http://www.edgehill.net/1/?SC=go.php&DIR=California/Bay-Area/San-Francisco/our-g arden/more/2005-04-30-bees&PICS=6>
 Signature Paul Furman http://www.edgehill.net/1 san francisco native plants
|
|
|