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Photo Forum / Film Photography / Darkroom / February 2007

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Leitz Focomat v35 buzzing

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Bendzh - 24 Feb 2007 22:19 GMT
My enlarger head makes a buzzing sound whenever the light's on and the
enlargement intensity fluctuates slightly. It's still useable, but
every so often a print is a little lighter or darker than expected.
I've ascertained the problem isn't in the timer unit, and the bulb is
new, so what could it be? Has anybody else had this problem? Thanks...
Nicholas O. Lindan - 24 Feb 2007 22:28 GMT
> [Leitz V35] head makes a buzzing sound whenever the light's on and the
> enlargement intensity fluctuates slightly.

If you are sure the buzzing is in the head the most likely cause
is a loose connection.  Usually:

hissing buzz = loose connection, arcing
rattling buzz = loose transformer core, relay or hardware
humming buzz = loose transformer coil

Is the buzz constant?  Happen all the time?  What happens
if you give the enlarger a slap [like an old TV set]?

Signature

Nicholas O. Lindan, Cleveland, Ohio
Darkroom Automation: F-Stop Timers, Enlarging Meters
http://www.nolindan.com/da/index.htm
n o lindan at ix dot netcom dot com

Richard Knoppow - 25 Feb 2007 00:02 GMT
>> [Leitz V35] head makes a buzzing sound whenever the
>> light's on and the
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> Is the buzz constant?  Happen all the time?  What happens
> if you give the enlarger a slap [like an old TV set]?

    Also check the lamp socket.

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---
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles, CA, USA
dickburk@ix.netcom.com

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Tony Polson - 25 Feb 2007 00:57 GMT
>Also check the lamp socket.

Indeed.  

The screw-in clamp can loosen and has caused buzzing on both my V35s.
Bendzh - 25 Feb 2007 19:46 GMT
Slapping the head does nothing, and I have the lamp holder screwed in
tight. The buzzing's continuous but gets softer and louder as the bulb
is brighter and weaker.
Bendzh - 25 Feb 2007 19:50 GMT
I did think of the transformer, but wouldn't the sound be coming from
there rather than the head in that case? Or maybe the fluctuating
current induces buzzing in the head?
Tony Polson - 25 Feb 2007 20:47 GMT
>I did think of the transformer, but wouldn't the sound be coming from
>there rather than the head in that case? Or maybe the fluctuating
>current induces buzzing in the head?

The current to the bulb is 12V AC (alternating current) so it is
capable of causing buzzing at 50Hz.
Richard Knoppow - 26 Feb 2007 02:39 GMT
> Slapping the head does nothing, and I have the lamp holder
> screwed in
> tight. The buzzing's continuous but gets softer and louder
> as the bulb
> is brighter and weaker.

  Check the lamp itself and the condition of the contacts
in the holder. If the lamp socket or lamp base are corroded
they may have developed intermittant high resistance which
may also cause the buzzing. Of course, also check the
wiring.
  A voltmeter will also be helpful in discovering if the
output of the transformer is varying around.
  The source of the buzzing may be difficult to localize. A
makeshift stethescope will help. This can be no more than a
stick of wood or even a long pencil. Hold one end against
you ear and poke the other around where you think the sound
is coming from. Sometimes this will locate the source. Its
an old auto mechanic's trick.
  It is possible for the lamp itself to be producing the
buzz. Lamps sometimes do this when near the end of their
lives. That might also account for the variation in
brightness.

Signature

---
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles, CA, USA
dickburk@ix.netcom.com

--
Posted via a free Usenet account from http://www.teranews.com

Tony Polson - 26 Feb 2007 09:21 GMT
>It is possible for the lamp itself to be producing the
>buzz. Lamps sometimes do this when near the end of their
>lives. That might also account for the variation in
>brightness.

True.

To the OP:

If there is a variation in brightness, there will also be a
significant variation in colour temperature, which could significantly
affect results.

A new bulb may well effect a cure.  Philips 13139, or 6604 if you have
the earlier bulb holder.  The 6604 is hard to find and expensive.  

Most Focomat V35 enlargers have been converted to take the later
Philips 13139 bulb, which is much easier to find and reasonably
priced, for example GBP 11.55 from:

http://www.bltdirect.com/products.php?products_Current=7&cat=228

If you remove the protective plate over the rear of the enlarger head,
you will find the bulb type clearly marked.
 
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