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Photo Forum / Film Photography / Darkroom / January 2007

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How much light fade-off of enlarger is reasonable.

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Steven Woody - 09 Jan 2007 03:33 GMT
i am not sure whether my fade-off is really a fade-off.  the enlarger
is an Omega D5XL, it's a color header enlarger which got a soften-box (
light multipler ) soften the light from bulb before pass them to lens.
yesterday, i projected and focused a 8x8 inch image on the baseboard
from a 6x6 negative, after removing the negative i tried to meter the
light strength on the baseboard.  i used a Sekonic 508 meter ( yes,
it's not a enlarger meter, but i'd not get one ), to meter it's
center/corners and found the corners get some fade-off, which is about
0.2ev-0.5ev less than the center.

is it normal?

-
thanks.
Little Green Eyed Dragon - 09 Jan 2007 04:32 GMT
> i am not sure whether my fade-off is really a fade-off.  the enlarger
> is an Omega D5XL, it's a color header enlarger which got a soften-box (
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> -
> thanks.

Aside from your rather bizarre speech to typing syndrome-yes it is.

Falling off for now.
Best regards.

Signature

Would thou choose to meet a rat eating dragon, or
a dragon, eating rat? The answer of: I am somewhere
in the middle. "Me who is part taoist and part Christian".

Steven Woody - 09 Jan 2007 06:31 GMT
> > i am not sure whether my fade-off is really a fade-off.  the enlarger
> > is an Omega D5XL, it's a color header enlarger which got a soften-box (
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Aside from your rather bizarre speech to typing syndrome-yes it is.

sorry, i am not a native speake :-)  the below reply said it is bad but
you said it is normal.  which one is right?

> Falling off for now.
> Best regards.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> a dragon, eating rat? The answer of: I am somewhere
> in the middle. "Me who is part taoist and part Christian".
dan.c.quinn@att.net - 09 Jan 2007 04:58 GMT
> center/corners and found the corners get some fade-off,
> which is about 0.2ev-0.5ev less than the center. Is it normal?

  The 2 1/4 square carrier in a 4x5 enlarger? Down 0.2 to 0.5
EV center to corners. That is very bad, intolerable. Something
is wrong some where. Bad even with 4x5 center to corner. Dan
Claudio Bonavolta - 09 Jan 2007 08:55 GMT
Steven Woody a ?crit :

> i am not sure whether my fade-off is really a fade-off.  the enlarger
> is an Omega D5XL, it's a color header enlarger which got a soften-box (
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> -
> thanks.

Sensors are very sensible to the angle of the light that reaches them.
With a wide angle, the same light intensity will appear much lower than
it really is.
So, if you did the measure while keeping the cell flat on the enlarger
base, most of the difference could just come from this measure error.
When measuring in the corners of the image, you have to turn the cell
so it remains perpendicular to the light.

Sensitive emulsions, like films and papers, are much less prone to this
phenomenon and thus will not show so much difference.
To put in evidence how much your enlarger is really affected by the
light fall-off, then, just use plain paper, no negative in the carrier
and adapt exposure to obtain a mid-grey.
A hard paper grade will show the effect the most, the softer the less.

Claudio Bonavolta
http://www.bonavolta.ch
John - 09 Jan 2007 20:40 GMT
>Sensitive emulsions, like films and papers, are much less prone to this
>phenomenon and thus will not show so much difference.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>Claudio Bonavolta
>http://www.bonavolta.ch

And if you get really picky (who me ? !) take the print, hopefully a
nice medium gray, to a lab and have them run a densitometer over it.
Should take them about 30 seconds to map the corners and middle.

You might also consider trying a different aperture. Some lenses cause
more falloff than others.

==
    John S. Douglas
    Photographer & Webmaster
    Legacy-photo.com - Xs750.net
Nicholas O. Lindan - 09 Jan 2007 21:56 GMT
"Claudio Bonavolta" <claudio@bonavolta.ch> wrote
Steven Woody a écrit :
> > Omega D5XL, color head, projected and focused a 8x8 inch image
> > 6x6 negative, Sekonic 508 meter corners get some fade-off
> > 0.2ev-0.5ev less than the center.  is it normal?

It's not great, it's not terrible.

FWIW: the intensity map of a Beseler 45 condenser, 150 Rodagon,
f11, 4x5 carrier:

       8.97      9.08      8.98

       9.12      9.43      9.15

       9.04      9.22      9.04

Numbers are DA EV's - in stops.  Again, outstandingly
mediocre.

When you measure be sure to close down the lens - wide
open any lens's fall off is bad.

> > it's not a enlarger meter, but i'd not get one

I know this guy, he can get them for you wholesale,
straight from the factory.

> Sensors are very sensible to the angle of the
> light that reaches them.

Depends on the sensor.  Spotmeters tend read low
off-axis...  Spherical integrators don't have fall
off, or sure aren't supposed to have fall-off.

> So, if you did the measure while keeping the
> cell flat on the enlarger base, most of the
> difference could just come from this measure error.

It depends what you are measuring.  If it is light
from a bulb then the sensor, if angle sensitive, should
point to the source.

If you are measuring the light as it will affect the
paper the sensor needs to be in the same plane as the
paper.  So a flat detector laying just where the paper
will be is the correct measuring instrument.

There is often a slight light direction sensitivity,
this is lessened if you measure with the sensor oriented
radially.  For most purposes it doesn't matter.

> To put in evidence how much your enlarger is really affected by the
> light fall-off, then, just use plain paper, no negative in the carrier
> and adapt exposure to obtain a mid-grey.

The best and cheapest test: if it looks OK, it's OK.

Signature

Nicholas O. Lindan, Cleveland, Ohio
Darkroom Automation: F-Stop Timers, Enlarging Meters
http://www.nolindan.com/da/index.htm
n o lindan at ix dot netcom dot com

Steven Woody - 10 Jan 2007 01:38 GMT
> Steven Woody a écrit :
>
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
> Claudio Bonavolta
> http://www.bonavolta.ch

thanks for your answer and advice.  i will redo the test in this
weekend according what you adviced and report the result back here.

-
woody
John - 09 Jan 2007 20:41 GMT
>i am not sure whether my fade-off is really a fade-off.

It is and it's common and it's bad.

==
    John S. Douglas
    Photographer & Webmaster
    Legacy-photo.com - Xs750.net
JJ - 12 Jan 2007 18:27 GMT
> i am not sure whether my fade-off is really a fade-off.  the enlarger
> is an Omega D5XL, it's a color header enlarger which got a soften-box (
> light multipler ) soften the light from bulb before pass them to lens.
> yesterday, i projected and focused a 8x8 inch image on the baseboard
> from a 6x6 negative, after removing the negative i tried to meter the
> light strength on the baseboard.

That's not the way to measure the outcome. Make a print with a clear
negative with a mark in the center upon which to focus, with the lens
wide open. Then at your typical stop (two down). Then judge.
 
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