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Photo Forum / Film Photography / Darkroom / November 2006

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efke film

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bongobop@lycos.com - 01 Nov 2006 10:21 GMT
size 120, speed 50, developer Rodinal
will be shooting buildings in grey overcast
light, Portraits too.

Looking for soft high lights
and rich dark tones.

Any help to get me into the ballpark
with exposure ratings and developing times
would be appreciated.
UC - 01 Nov 2006 15:10 GMT
> size 120, speed 50, developer Rodinal
> will be shooting buildings in grey overcast
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> with exposure ratings and developing times
> would be appreciated.

That stuff is crap. Get some Ilford FP4 or Fuji Neopan 100 Across and
develop in D-76.
j - 02 Nov 2006 02:55 GMT
> That stuff is crap. Get some Ilford FP4 or Fuji Neopan 100 Across and
> develop in D-76.

When is the last time you even took a picture, UC? Show us.
David Nebenzahl - 02 Nov 2006 03:42 GMT
j spake thus:

>>That stuff is crap. Get some Ilford FP4 or Fuji Neopan 100 Across and
>>develop in D-76.
>
> When is the last time you even took a picture, UC? Show us.

I think he hit his peak with "Waffle Boy". It's been all downhill ever
since.

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Frank Pittel - 07 Nov 2006 09:35 GMT
: j spake thus:

: >>That stuff is crap. Get some Ilford FP4 or Fuji Neopan 100 Across and
: >>develop in D-76.
: >
: > When is the last time you even took a picture, UC? Show us.

: I think he hit his peak with "Waffle Boy". It's been all downhill ever
: since.

In the interest of political correctness the image has been renamed "big hat".
You can find it and other drek here:
http://www.ilford.com/html/us_english/ILFOPRO/MemberGallery.asp?membername=Micha
el+Scarpitti&offset=0


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UC - 07 Nov 2006 14:00 GMT
> : j spake thus:
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> You can find it and other drek here:
> http://www.ilford.com/html/us_english/ILFOPRO/MemberGallery.asp?membername=Micha
el+Scarpitti&offset=0

Don't neglect our bipedal friend:

http://www.ilford.com/html/us_english/ILFOPRO/MemberPhoto.asp?ID=1281
John - 01 Nov 2006 17:41 GMT
>size 120, speed 50, developer Rodinal
>will be shooting buildings in grey overcast
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>with exposure ratings and developing times
>would be appreciated.

EI32, 1:100, 15 minutes @ 70F. Just like the old Pan-F.

==
    John S. Douglas
    Photographer & Webmaster
    Legacy-photo.com - Xs750.net
laura halliday - 01 Nov 2006 18:32 GMT
> size 120, speed 50, developer Rodinal
> will be shooting buildings in grey overcast
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> with exposure ratings and developing times
> would be appreciated.

You already know the answer: start with the manufacturer's
numbers, then adjust to taste.

I think it's unfair to label the Efke films "junk", but they *are*,
in effect, 1950s films: they must be handled accordingly,
and will produce 1950s quality pictures. Unlike modern films,
they tend to be intolerant of overexposure.

Laura Halliday VE7LDH     "Que les nuages soient notre
Grid: CN89mg                    pied a terre..."
ICBM: 49 16.05 N 122 56.92 W       - Hospital/Shafte
David Nebenzahl - 01 Nov 2006 18:50 GMT
laura halliday spake thus:

> I think it's unfair to label the Efke films "junk", but they *are*,
> in effect, 1950s films: they must be handled accordingly,
> and will produce 1950s quality pictures. Unlike modern films,
> they tend to be intolerant of overexposure.

Interesting, hadn't heard that. So what happens to them with
overexposure that doesn't happen with more modern films?

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you're curious but don't really care about the quality of your knowledge.

- Matthew White's WikiWatch (http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/wikiwoo.htm)

martin@jangowski.de - 02 Nov 2006 11:56 GMT
> laura halliday spake thus:
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Interesting, hadn't heard that. So what happens to them with
> overexposure that doesn't happen with more modern films?

Nothing. I tested Efke films with a sensitometer and a exposure
variation of 17 stops (that's  more than 1:100.000...)
and found nothing exceptional. The films (Efke 25, 50 and 100)
go up to about 3.0d (depending on developer) and that's it.

I think the crap about "they tend to be intolerant of overexposure"
comes from the flowery prosa Fotoimpex/J&C uses as descriptions.

Martin
j - 02 Nov 2006 13:47 GMT
> I think it's unfair to label the Efke films "junk", but they *are*,
> in effect, 1950s films: [...] and will produce 1950s quality pictures.

Nonsense. In such hopes I did a self-portrait with Efke 25 and the outcome
was still a year 2006 sixty year-old man. Bummer.
laura halliday - 02 Nov 2006 22:06 GMT
> I think the crap about "they tend to be intolerant of overexposure"
> comes from the flowery prosa Fotoimpex/J&C uses as descriptions.

It's from Freestyle's web page, actually. They sell the
stuff, and I assume they know something about it.

The original quote is: "Do NOT over-expose Efke Emulsions!
This film is not recommended for pull processing."

I've never used Efke film, but have shot various Maco
and Foma emulsions.

Laura Halliday VE7LDH     "Que les nuages soient notre
Grid: CN89mg                    pied a terre..."
ICBM: 49 16.05 N 122 56.92 W       - Hospital/Shafte
John - 03 Nov 2006 01:46 GMT
>The original quote is: "Do NOT over-expose Efke Emulsions!
>This film is not recommended for pull processing."

Now I wonder why in the world any film would be "..  not recommended
for pull processing." ? The only film I ever had trouble with
pull-processing was Tech Pan and I don't think I was the only one.

==
    John S. Douglas
    Photographer & Webmaster
    Legacy-photo.com - Xs750.net
Frank Pittel - 03 Nov 2006 15:05 GMT
: > laura halliday spake thus:
: >
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
: > Interesting, hadn't heard that. So what happens to them with
: > overexposure that doesn't happen with more modern films?

: Nothing. I tested Efke films with a sensitometer and a exposure
: variation of 17 stops (that's  more than 1:100.000...)
: and found nothing exceptional. The films (Efke 25, 50 and 100)
: go up to about 3.0d (depending on developer) and that's it.

: I think the crap about "they tend to be intolerant of overexposure"
: comes from the flowery prosa Fotoimpex/J&C uses as descriptions.

I've been using Efke-25 exclusively for over a year and find that it'll handle
over exposure almost as well as Tmax.
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Richard Knoppow - 01 Nov 2006 21:10 GMT
> size 120, speed 50, developer Rodinal
> will be shooting buildings in grey overcast
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> with exposure ratings and developing times
> would be appreciated.

  efke is now sold as ADOX film. There is development data
at:
http://www.jandcphoto.com/index.asp?PageAction=Custom&ID=2

  Evidently the film is being made at the old ORWO (Agfa)
plant. J&C states that they are inspecting the film before
sale suggesting that manufacturing QC leaves something to be
desired.
  ADOX film was quite popular in the 1950's, especially the
single coated, thin emulsion, film they made for 35mm use.
The thin emulsion resulted in less loss of sharpness from
irradiation and image spread. Most films of the time, and
even now, have two or or sometimes more coatings of
emulsion, each with a somewhat different characteristic.
This is to control characteristic curve shape and to obtain
increased exposure latitude (the error in exposure allowable
for good tonal rendition). The modern equivalents of these
early films share with the originals rather less latitude
and a tendency toward excessive contrast. They have a "look"
which is hard to duplicate with more modern emulsions. Other
ADOX films were conventional double coated types, I don't
know if those are also being made now.
  For very fine grain I suggest using Kodak T-Max 100,
Delta 100, or Fuji Acros developed in full strength
Microdol-X or Perceptol (they are nearly identical). The
speed loss is around 3/4 stop but contrast is easy to
control and grain nearly as fine as the late, lamented,
Kodak Technical Pan. The resulting negatives have a
noticable improvement in smoothness of tone rendition over
most other 35mm films. However, the combination does not
produce much in the way of acutance effects, a sort of
optical illusion of sharpness.
  Tabular grain films such as those mentioned above have
thin emulsion layers and very good resolution but still have
a very large exposure latitude. They do require care in
development because they increase in contast faster with
development time or temperature than conventional films.

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---
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles, CA, USA
dickburk@ix.netcom.com

Andrew Price - 01 Nov 2006 21:38 GMT
>   efke is now sold as ADOX film. There is development data
>at:
>http://www.jandcphoto.com/index.asp?PageAction=Custom&ID=2
>
>   Evidently the film is being made at the old ORWO (Agfa)
>plant.

No.  It is made in Croatia.  The old Agfa/Orwo factory in Wolfen

<http://www.ifm-wolfen.de/index.htm>

closed in the 1990s.  Part of it is now a museum, well worth visiting,
by the way.
Geoffrey S. Mendelson - 01 Nov 2006 22:00 GMT
>    ADOX film was quite popular in the 1950's, especially the
> single coated, thin emulsion, film they made for 35mm use.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> and a tendency toward excessive contrast. They have a "look"
> which is hard to duplicate with more modern emulsions.

With a compensating film developer, such as Edwal FG-7, the original
film (KB-14) produced wonderful sharp negatives with a fairly wide
(wider than any paper) tonal range. It also had far less red response
than modern films, which yields without a filter pictures similar to
modern films with a green filter.

If it could be compared to a Kodak film, it would have been Panatomic-X.
Panatomic-X however had more red response, and came on a much thicker base.
With similar developers it produced similar negatives.

There simply is no modern film like it, except for Efke KB-25, which is
supposedly the same film with a new name, the 25 being the ISO speed,
the 14 being the same speed in DIN). When I last shot a roll of it, over
10 years ago it was.

If you take the time to expose it properly and use the correct developer,
it can produce wonderful photographs.

With other developers it will still produce good negatives, but will
may have too much contrast and be very sensitive to how you expose it.

Whatever developer you use, it will produce negatives that are different
than most films, and a world apart from T-Max and the C-41 process
black and white films.

Geoff.
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Geoffrey S. Mendelson, Jerusalem, Israel gsm@mendelson.com  N3OWJ/4X1GM
IL Voice: (07)-7424-1667  Fax ONLY: 972-2-648-1443 U.S. Voice: 1-215-821-1838
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Richard Knoppow - 05 Nov 2006 04:05 GMT
>>    ADOX film was quite popular in the 1950's, especially
>> the
[quoted text clipped - 55 lines]
>
> Geoff.

  From the curves at
http://www.jandcphoto.com/index.asp?PageAction=Custom&ID=1
  it appears that KB-25 and KB-50 are rather high contrast
films. I suspect the warning about pull processing has to do
with the already short developing times in the developers
listed, D-76 and its Ilford equivalent ID-11. Time are given
for full strength developer in both cases. The curves show
the film is capable of very high densities, more than log
density 3.0
  The use of a low contrast developer is worth exploring.
Even POTA seems possible although that might be too low in
contrast. Probably the speed would be even slower than
indicated. Highly diluted Rodinal is another possibility.
  I also suspect that T-Max 100 or the Ilford or Fuji
equivalent, processed in Microdol-X, Perceptol, or D-25
would yield at least as fine a grain, better resolution, and
be much easier to control as far as contrast. It would also
be faster than something like KB-25 in a very low contrast
developer.

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---
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Los Angeles, CA, USA
dickburk@ix.netcom.com

Geoffrey S. Mendelson - 05 Nov 2006 12:21 GMT
>    From the curves at
> http://www.jandcphoto.com/index.asp?PageAction=Custom&ID=1
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> the film is capable of very high densities, more than log
> density 3.0

There's the problem in a nutshell. D-76, while it will produce useable
negatives from KB-25 is really the wrong developer for it. It's like
developing Verichrome Pan film in Dektol. Remember Kodak tri-chem packs?

It could be done, but not the best thing you would want to do.

>    The use of a low contrast developer is worth exploring.
> Even POTA seems possible although that might be too low in
> contrast. Probably the speed would be even slower than
> indicated. Highly diluted Rodinal is another possibility.

As I keep saying a compensating developer like FG-7, would be perfect
for this film. I believe that highly diluted Rodinal, or HC-110 would
work this way. My expectation is that the developers of the film (pardon
the pun), were aware of the action of highly diluted Rodinal, it was the
standard for European film develepment at the time.

Keep in mind that when the film was created, most people developed their
own film, and there were many developers available at your local camera
store. IMHO D-76 is more of a "last man standing" choice for developer,
than the best. It produces good results with almost any film and in
powder form is easy to ship and store.

When I got into photography in the mid to late 1960s, most people who
had their own darkrooms had several developers on their shelves.

>    I also suspect that T-Max 100 or the Ilford or Fuji
> equivalent, processed in Microdol-X, Perceptol, or D-25
> would yield at least as fine a grain, better resolution, and
> be much easier to control as far as contrast. It would also
> be faster than something like KB-25 in a very low contrast
> developer.

Maybe, maybe not. It would have to be shot with a green filter. T-Max
has it's own contrast problems, if not carefully exposed and processed, it
will produce negatives with blocked highlights or no shadow detail.

Keep in mind that KB-14 (it's original name) was designed for landscape
photography. Long tonal range is far more important than speed.

Geoff.

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Frank Pittel - 06 Nov 2006 16:59 GMT
I've using tfx-2 (a J&C reformulation of fx-2). I use a semi-stand
development with 5sec of gentle aggitation every 3min. I agree that
this film works best with a slow compensating developer!

: >    From the curves at
: > http://www.jandcphoto.com/index.asp?PageAction=Custom&ID=1
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
: > the film is capable of very high densities, more than log
: > density 3.0

: There's the problem in a nutshell. D-76, while it will produce useable
: negatives from KB-25 is really the wrong developer for it. It's like
: developing Verichrome Pan film in Dektol. Remember Kodak tri-chem packs?

: It could be done, but not the best thing you would want to do.

: >    The use of a low contrast developer is worth exploring.
: > Even POTA seems possible although that might be too low in
: > contrast. Probably the speed would be even slower than
: > indicated. Highly diluted Rodinal is another possibility.

: As I keep saying a compensating developer like FG-7, would be perfect
: for this film. I believe that highly diluted Rodinal, or HC-110 would
: work this way. My expectation is that the developers of the film (pardon
: the pun), were aware of the action of highly diluted Rodinal, it was the
: standard for European film develepment at the time.

: Keep in mind that when the film was created, most people developed their
: own film, and there were many developers available at your local camera
: store. IMHO D-76 is more of a "last man standing" choice for developer,
: than the best. It produces good results with almost any film and in
: powder form is easy to ship and store.

: When I got into photography in the mid to late 1960s, most people who
: had their own darkrooms had several developers on their shelves.

: >    I also suspect that T-Max 100 or the Ilford or Fuji
: > equivalent, processed in Microdol-X, Perceptol, or D-25
: > would yield at least as fine a grain, better resolution, and
: > be much easier to control as far as contrast. It would also
: > be faster than something like KB-25 in a very low contrast
: > developer.

: Maybe, maybe not. It would have to be shot with a green filter. T-Max
: has it's own contrast problems, if not carefully exposed and processed, it
: will produce negatives with blocked highlights or no shadow detail.

: Keep in mind that KB-14 (it's original name) was designed for landscape
: photography. Long tonal range is far more important than speed.

: Geoff.

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John - 06 Nov 2006 19:54 GMT
>I've using tfx-2 (a J&C reformulation of fx-2). I use a semi-stand
>development with 5sec of gentle aggitation every 3min. I agree that
>this film works best with a slow compensating developer!

???? TFX2 was a updating of Crawley's original FX-2 formula by Bill
Troop which was first marketed through Photographers Formulary. And if
you mean the same formula which is sold at :

http://www.jandcphoto.com/browseproducts/TFX-2-Film-Developer.HTML

.... then I note that the bottles appear to have the Photographers
Formulary style labling. FYI, I found TD3 to be more interesting.

==
    John S. Douglas
    Photographer & Webmaster
    Legacy-photo.com - Xs750.net
Frank Pittel - 07 Nov 2006 09:24 GMT
: >I've using tfx-2 (a J&C reformulation of fx-2). I use a semi-stand
: >development with 5sec of gentle aggitation every 3min. I agree that
: >this film works best with a slow compensating developer!

: ???? TFX2 was a updating of Crawley's original FX-2 formula by Bill
: Troop which was first marketed through Photographers Formulary. And if
: you mean the same formula which is sold at :

: http://www.jandcphoto.com/browseproducts/TFX-2-Film-Developer.HTML

: .... then I note that the bottles appear to have the Photographers
: Formulary style labling. FYI, I found TD3 to be more interesting.

Isn't that what I said? :-) (for the humor impared I was joking :-))
It is it about TD3 that you prefer over TFX3?
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UC - 06 Nov 2006 17:30 GMT
> >>    ADOX film was quite popular in the 1950's, especially
> >> the
[quoted text clipped - 81 lines]
> be faster than something like KB-25 in a very low contrast
> developer.

Exactly as I said before: That stuff is crap. Get some Ilford FP4 or
Fuji Neopan 100 Across and develop in D-76 (1:1).
Rod Smith - 01 Nov 2006 23:19 GMT
>    efke is now sold as ADOX film.

Yes, but not exclusively. In the US, J&C (http://www.jandcphoto.com, among
other URLs) imports the film via their European partner (Fotoimpex,
http://www.fotoimpex.de), which packages it using the ADOX name. Freestyle
(http://www.freestylephoto.biz) imports the film from the manufacturer,
Fotokemika (http://www.fotokemika.net) and sells it using the Efke name.
AFAIK, the two products are identical under their labels, although as you
said, J&C claims to do additional quality-control checks. I don't know if
these checks have any real effect on the probability of your getting good
film, though.

Incidentally, J&C is moving to a larger facility and they're currently
running an inventory-reduction sale: Buy $100 or more and get 25% off.
Selection is currently limited, though; their stocks have run low on many
products. Disclaimer: I'm unaffiliated with J&C except as an occasional
customer.

>    Evidently the film is being made at the old ORWO (Agfa)
> plant.

I don't think so. My understanding is that it's manufactured in Croatia. I
think I heard that the formula for the film originated with ORWO, but my
memory is a bit foggy on that. Reports I've seen indicate that the
Fotokemika plant is quite primitive by modern standards, with one result
being greater batch-to-batch variation in the emulsions than is common
with products from Kodak, Ilford, Fuji, or (the now deceased) Agfa.

There's a new Efke 400-speed (available from Freestyle) that's somewhat
controversial. Some claim it's made in the Croatian facility, but others
claim it's an Agfa emulsion that Fotokemika's spooled into their own
cartridges. If the latter, supplies will eventually run out. I've shot one
roll of the 35mm KB400, and my subjective impression is that it's a more
modern film than the other Efke products, so I tend to favor the
respooled-Agfa hypothesis. J&C doesn't sell this product under the ADOX
label; they're among those who claim that it's rebadged Agfa film. (An
earlier Efke 400-speed film was known to be respooled Ilford stock, but
that product has been discontinued.)

>    ADOX film was quite popular in the 1950's, especially the
> single coated, thin emulsion, film they made for 35mm use.

I have no idea if the current ADOX/Efke films are related or similar to
the ADOX films from the 1950s. The current products (with the likely
exception of Efke KB400) are old-style emulsions, though. They're grainy
for their speeds, but the ISO 25 product is slow enough that it's actually
quite fine-grained. Personally, I like it a lot, although I mostly use
Ilford Pan F+ 50 for most of my low-speed B&W photography.

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Greg "_" - 02 Nov 2006 00:29 GMT
> > size 120, speed 50, developer Rodinal
> > will be shooting buildings in grey overcast
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>  suggesting that manufacturing QC leaves something to be
> desired.

The problem stems from importation, when I tested the 4x5 film
the base fog was way to high, indicating the film was x-rayed. I spoke
with John about this, and choose not review the 100 speed because he
could not provide me an emulsion without the problem.
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UC - 02 Nov 2006 18:25 GMT
> size 120, speed 50, developer Rodinal
> will be shooting buildings in grey overcast
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> with exposure ratings and developing times
> would be appreciated.

The problem with slow films is that they have a narrow range of grain
sizes, alll of which are on the small end of the scale. This limits the
latitude of which the film can be made capable. Use a medium-speed film.
UC - 06 Nov 2006 20:51 GMT
> size 120, speed 50, developer Rodinal
> will be shooting buildings in grey overcast
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> with exposure ratings and developing times
> would be appreciated.

Very slow films suck. Forget about it!
j - 07 Nov 2006 02:39 GMT
> Very slow films suck. Forget about it!

What a case. When are you going to detox?
Little Green Eyed Dragon - 07 Nov 2006 23:38 GMT
> > Very slow films suck. Forget about it!
>
> What a case. When are you going to detox?

Isn't he the w.nker that touts kodachrome 25?

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