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Photo Forum / Film Photography / Darkroom / March 2006

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ORWO b&w film?

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Cheesehead - 26 Feb 2006 02:26 GMT
>From an estate auction toay I got a couple of unused roles of ORWO
(German) b&w film.  One role 25ASA and the other 400ASA.

Any available knowledge on this film?

TIA,

Collin
Richard Knoppow - 26 Feb 2006 04:49 GMT
> >From an estate auction toay I got a couple of unused
> >roles of ORWO
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Collin

  ORWO is the old Russian zone part of AGFA. It recently
became Filmotec at:

http://www.filmotec.de/English_Site/english_site.html

  ORWO films are similar to some of the older Agfa films.

  Another source is the Massive Developing Chart at:
http://www.digitaltruth.com/devchart.html

  Look for ORWO on the pull-down menu.

These two sources should give you a starting point.

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---
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles, CA, USA
dickburk@ix.netcom.com

Martin Jangowski - 03 Mar 2006 11:26 GMT
>    ORWO is the old Russian zone part of AGFA. It recently
> became Filmotec at:

> http://www.filmotec.de/English_Site/english_site.html

>    ORWO films are similar to some of the older Agfa films.

This is true for the old "NP15/22/27" films. The Filmotec products are
newly developed emusions and have nothing to do with the old ORWO
products (except named ORWO because this is an respected name in eastern
countries). I recently tried the UN54 (100ASA) and the N74 (400 ASA) and
found them excellent for pictorial work. The N74 is a film with two
emulsion layers, one slow and one fast layer, the fast layer uses
something similar to T-crystals. I've got results comparable to Delta
400. The good thing is that both films are _really_ inexpensive, the
UN54 costs 0.66 Euro/m and the N74 costs 1.02 Euro/m. Both are available
at 100"-rolls on request (this length isn't in the catalog).

Both emulsions are current production, I have sensitometric data for D76
and DS-10 on request.

Martin
Richard Knoppow - 03 Mar 2006 18:41 GMT
>>    ORWO is the old Russian zone part of AGFA. It recently
>> became Filmotec at:
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
>
> Martin

 Thanks Martin. Reliable information is difficult to obtain
on some of the newer brands. I know you have some contact
with these people.

Signature

---
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles, CA, USA
dickburk@ix.netcom.com

eM eL - 04 Mar 2006 17:29 GMT
> newly developed emusions and have nothing to do with the old ORWO
> products (except named ORWO because this is an respected name in eastern
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Both emulsions are current production, I have sensitometric data for D76
> and DS-10 on request.

Hmmm...I was given two cans of both films and run some quick tests.
I have no idea what kind of work you do (and to what standards) but IMO both
UN 54 and (especially) the N74  can be only compared in terms of image
quality to lower end products, such as Ilford Academy or FOMA but never to
Ilford Delta films.

UN54 appears to be exactly the same emulsion as the ancient (*really
ancient*) ORWO NP55 movie stock.  I have shot *tons* of NP 55 and have no
love for that film, and - in terms of image quality (sharpness, grain,
contrast, tolerances, etc.) - I'll take *any* emulsion by Kodak, Agfa or
Ilford over NP55/UN54.  Granted, NP55 was a more consistent product  than
its "consumer" counterparts (NP20, etc.) but that's not much to say...

The N74 appears to be based on a 2 layer ORWO NP7 movie stock - also very
dated - with the top sensitive layer being fine grain and the bottom
sensitive layer being the usual ORWO grain, bigger than all the moons of
Saturn combined.  The film is not very sharp, prone to high contrast if
overexposed/overdeveloped or push-processed.

Tech specs are here are on the http://www.filmotec.de site

IMO these films are on the lower end of the quality scale but - since people
photograph for a variety of reasons, just like there are many reasons to own
a Yugo - you may find them "fantastic."  Yeah, they are cheap and perfectly
suited for learning purposes for rank  beginners, but that's pretty much
all.

Don't get me wrong, there is plenty of room for low-end products on the
market, but there are *much* better choices of  "old school" emulsions for
serious photography than any past or present ORWO.

I will also argue with your assertion that ORWO is "an respected name in
eastern countries." Known - yes but respected..? Gimme a break... it was a
collective sigh of relief when the Berlin wall fell down and Agfa and Kodak
became freely available...

><eM eL><
Martin Jangowski - 06 Mar 2006 08:21 GMT
> Hmmm...I was given two cans of both films and run some quick tests.
> I have no idea what kind of work you do (and to what standards) but IMO both
> UN 54 and (especially) the N74  can be only compared in terms of image
> quality to lower end products, such as Ilford Academy or FOMA but never to
> Ilford Delta films.

I loaded two M-Leicas with Delta 400 and N74 and exposed both rolls
(switching the lens) while going for a walk in the woods. Did the same
with UN54 and APX100. After developing to the same CI using the same
developer (with different times of course) I enlarged several exposures from
both films to 20x30cm and compared them. Seems practical enough for me.

Martin
Ralf R. Radermacher - 06 Mar 2006 09:05 GMT
> Seems practical enough for me.

Never mind, Martin. Michael's pathological bashing for everything from
the East has been known for years on all Usenet photo newsgroups.

Ralf

Signature

Ralf R. Radermacher  -  DL9KCG  -  Köln/Cologne, Germany
private homepage: http://www.fotoralf.de
manual cameras and photo galleries - updated Jan. 10, 2005
Contarex - Kiev 60 - Horizon 202 - P6 mount lenses

eM eL - 06 Mar 2006 15:03 GMT
<martin@jangowski.de> wrote:
> Never mind, Martin. Michael's pathological bashing for everything from
> the East has been known for years on all Usenet photo newsgroups.

Oh, c'mon...pathology - big word!  Instead of amateur psychology - tell us
how well you know NP55, UN54, UN74 and NP7.

Unfortunately the internet in general and USENET newsgroups in particular
are often used by companies to crypto-market their products using paid and
volunteer "fanboys."  Photography groups are not immune to this practice...

As for the word "bashing" (sans "pathological") I prefer "highly critical."
But at least I have a lot of experience using ORWO and similar commie
"products" which gives me a lot of comparative arguments.  All you have to
offer in this matter, are empty words.

:-)))

><eM eL><
Ralf R. Radermacher - 06 Mar 2006 16:41 GMT
> Unfortunately the internet in general and USENET newsgroups in particular
> are often used by companies to crypto-market their products using paid and
> volunteer "fanboys."  

Not only do you have a pathological hatred of everything from the East,
you also suffer from a most obvious case of paranoia as can be seen
clearly from the above.

Ralf

Signature

Ralf R. Radermacher  -  DL9KCG  -  Köln/Cologne, Germany
private homepage: http://www.fotoralf.de
manual cameras and photo galleries - updated Jan. 10, 2005
Contarex - Kiev 60 - Horizon 202 - P6 mount lenses

eM eL - 06 Mar 2006 17:08 GMT
<badbatz99@CUT_THIS_OUThotmail.com> wrote:

>> Unfortunately the internet in general and USENET newsgroups in particular
>> are often used by companies to crypto-market their products using paid
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> you also suffer from a most obvious case of paranoia as can be seen
> clearly from the above.

Be a nice boy... Invectives are perhaps OK where you live but not on USENET.
Control yourself or take your meds...

><eM eL><
Ralf R. Radermacher - 06 Mar 2006 17:16 GMT
> Be a nice boy... Invectives are perhaps OK where you live but not on USENET.
> Control yourself or take your meds...

*sigh*

A troll with a burn-out syndrome. How utterly pathetic.

Signature

Ralf R. Radermacher  -  DL9KCG  -  Köln/Cologne, Germany
private homepage: http://www.fotoralf.de
manual cameras and photo galleries - updated Jan. 10, 2005
Contarex - Kiev 60 - Horizon 202 - P6 mount lenses

eM eL - 06 Mar 2006 15:55 GMT
> I loaded two M-Leicas with Delta 400 and N74 and exposed both rolls
> (switching the lens) while going for a walk in the woods. Did the same
> with UN54 and APX100. After developing to the same CI using the same
> developer (with different times of course) I enlarged several exposures
> from
> both films to 20x30cm and compared them. Seems practical enough for me.

You didn't answer any points I've raised in my post...

Also, upon rereading your post I'm additionally amused by the part talking
about grain in N74

>  the fast layer uses something similar to T-crystals.

It's either T-grain (delta, whatever) or not.  And if it indeed is another
way of obtaining T-grain, they should have patented it and should have made
a really big deal out of it (because it would be a big deal in our
circles...)  Alas, IMO, it's pure PR...

Remember FOMA?  Some their products are banned from the US market precisely
because of their T-grain patent infringements.

><eM eL><
Rod Smith - 06 Mar 2006 17:13 GMT
> Remember FOMA?  Some their products are banned from the US market precisely
> because of their T-grain patent infringements.

I've seen this claim before, but it seems to be contradicted by facts.
Here's Foma's Web site, where they list their general-purpose film
products:

http://www.foma.cz/foma/produkt/foto.asp?seznam=cernob_fot

All four of these films are available in the US from J&C
(http://www.jandcphoto.com) and three of them are available in the US from
Freestyle (http://www.freestylephoto.biz) and B&H
(http://www.bhphotovideo.com). The specific claim I've heard is that
Fomapan 200 is problematic in the US, but all three retailers carry this
film.

That said, I don't claim any special knowledge on this score; I just know
what I see available (and what I've actually bought). I don't know what
patents do and do not apply to these products, what legal battles have or
have not been fought over them, or other business or legal details
relating to these products. Perhaps the "banned" claims have always been
false; or perhaps they were distortions of non-patent issues (such as
naming issues; Fomapan Creative 200 seems to have been called Fomapan T200
at one point, and in fact that name still appears on the negatives I get
from Creative 200); or perhaps the relevant Kodak patents have expired and
so are no longer an issue; or perhaps something else is going on.

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Rod Smith, rodsmith@rodsbooks.com
http://www.rodsbooks.com
Author of books on Linux, FreeBSD, and networking

eM eL - 06 Mar 2006 20:43 GMT
"Rod Smith" <rodsmith@nessus.rodsbooks.com> wrote in message news:867ud3-

> That said, I don't claim any special knowledge on this score; I just know
> what I see available (and what I've actually bought). I don't know what
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> from Creative 200); or perhaps the relevant Kodak patents have expired and
> so are no longer an issue; or perhaps something else is going on.

FOMA "T" films (T200) were withdrawn form the US market around 2000 because
Kodak slapped Foma with a T-grain patent/trademark infringement suit.  I
don't believe that Foma has actually gone to court, but rather they packed
up and left the US market (at lest where it comes to "offending" emulsions.)
What's officially sold now are "old technology" films, i.e. not
tubular/delta grain.  Actually, it gets even funnier because some people who
used T200 say that the grain of FOMA T200 looks so different than - say -
Kodak T-grain or Ilford Delta that the claim of  any "tubular"nature of the
grain could have been a mere FOMA PR ploy which backfired.  Look for threads
on that topic on photo.net and in other places.    No idea whether FOMA did
or didn't really have T-grain emulsions, so I'm neutral on this one, but the
whole thing resembles a slapstick comedy.  Apparently some companies in the
US still sell (were selling..?) FOMA T200 as FOMA 200 without the "T" on the
box.  (I have found the last mention about this in 2003.)

As an aside, in my opinion, the claim put forth in this thread re:
tubularity of grain in N74 is a PR ploy because if they really stumbled upon
the way to produce a "tubular" grain emulsions without infringing Kodak,
Ilford, Fuji, etc.  patents -- that would be a really big deal and would
make them rich.  I wish them luck, but from what I've seen both emulsions
are of a dated ORWO ilk, average at best.  The B&W photography market is
rapidly going to hell in a basket so it would be great to have more quality
choices. Sadly, for me Filmotec ain't it.

><eM eL><
Ralf R. Radermacher - 07 Mar 2006 00:06 GMT
> FOMA "T" films (T200) were withdrawn form the US market around 2000 because
> Kodak slapped Foma with a T-grain patent/trademark infringement suit.

So what? Another frivolous lawsuit. What chance could a small company
stand against Kodak and their army of lawyers, totally regardless if
Kodak's claims were founded or not?

Ralf

Signature

Ralf R. Radermacher  -  DL9KCG  -  Köln/Cologne, Germany
private homepage: http://www.fotoralf.de
manual cameras and photo galleries - updated Jan. 10, 2005
Contarex - Kiev 60 - Horizon 202 - P6 mount lenses

David Nebenzahl - 07 Mar 2006 00:12 GMT
Ralf R. Radermacher spake thus:

>> FOMA "T" films (T200) were withdrawn form the US market around 2000
>> because Kodak slapped Foma with a T-grain patent/trademark
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> stand against Kodak and their army of lawyers, totally regardless if
> Kodak's claims were founded or not?

Rather proves his point, doesn't it?

Signature

To the arrogant putzes at NBC:

Do we call the country Italia? Is its capital Roma?
Were previous Olympics held in Moskva, Muenchen or Athine?
Do we call it the "Shroud of Torino"?

No!

So learn to speak English already and call it Turin.

- from someone's blog

Ralf R. Radermacher - 07 Mar 2006 00:34 GMT
> Rather proves his point, doesn't it?

I'm afraid I'm not quite with you on that.

Ralf

Signature

Ralf R. Radermacher  -  DL9KCG  -  Köln/Cologne, Germany
private homepage: http://www.fotoralf.de
manual cameras and photo galleries - updated Jan. 10, 2005
Contarex - Kiev 60 - Horizon 202 - P6 mount lenses

Roman J. Rohleder - 07 Mar 2006 06:18 GMT
"eM eL" <badbatz99@CUT_THIS_OUThotmail.com> schrieb:

Is this the radiation victim Scarpiti or another ill-advised poor
fool?

>FOMA "T" films (T200) were withdrawn form the US market around 2000 because
>Kodak slapped Foma with a T-grain patent/trademark infringement suit.

Due to trademark issuses regarding the "T", not the technology "as
is".

>As an aside, in my opinion, the claim put forth in this thread re:
>tubularity of grain in N74 is a PR ploy

Hardly. The manufacturer isn´t involved in this "ploy" and he his
actually not interested in extending his direct user/customer relation
very much beyond the point we see today.

Well, as I learned yesterday it´s not that difficult to check films
for "t-grains" - all you need is a high-enlargement microscope and a
microtome cutter.

>make them rich.  I wish them luck, but from what I've seen both emulsions
>are of a dated ORWO ilk, average at best.

I very much doubt that - as much as I doubt that the films are
actually coated in the Wolfen location - but coated elsewhere in
custom manufacturing and just cut and confectioned by Filmotec
themselves.

Manufacturing and coating consulting as well as quality control of
finished goods is part of Filmotecs business plan - they advice
interested parties and factories in all stages of development and
production of emulsions, films and papers.

>The B&W photography market is
>rapidly going to hell in a basket so it would be great to have more quality
>choices. Sadly, for me Filmotec ain't it.

I don´t actually believe you knew "Filmotec" a week ago.

I contacted them yesterday and will place my order later today.

Gruss,
Roman
Signature

"Ich fuehle Portraits.
ich schmecke Landschaften.
Frei von Belichtungsmesser,
und Tiefenschaerfe." (aus "Pecker")

Ralf R. Radermacher - 07 Mar 2006 10:09 GMT
> Is this the radiation victim Scarpiti or another ill-advised poor
> fool?

I'm a little surprised you don't know him. He's earned himself a solid
reputation as the McCarthy of all things photographic across the whole
rec.photo hierarchy for many years.

Ralf

Signature

Ralf R. Radermacher  -  DL9KCG  -  Köln/Cologne, Germany
private homepage: http://www.fotoralf.de
manual cameras and photo galleries - updated Jan. 10, 2005
Contarex - Kiev 60 - Horizon 202 - P6 mount lenses

UC - 07 Mar 2006 14:09 GMT
> > Is this the radiation victim Scarpiti or another ill-advised poor
> > fool?
>
> I'm a little surprised you don't know him. He's earned himself a solid
> reputation as the McCarthy of all things photographic across the whole
> rec.photo hierarchy for many years.

I doubt whetehr Foma emulsions are even remotely as good as Ilford,
Kodak, or Fuji. Film manufacturing is a high-tech business. The firms I
just mentioned have spent millions and millions of dollars, pounds, and
Yen on research. To imagine that some backwater Iron Curtain country
could match the best of the West is ludicrous.

> Ralf
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> manual cameras and photo galleries - updated Jan. 10, 2005
> Contarex - Kiev 60 - Horizon 202 - P6 mount lenses
Ralf R. Radermacher - 07 Mar 2006 15:33 GMT
> I doubt whetehr Foma emulsions are even remotely as good as Ilford,
> Kodak, or Fuji.

I never said they are. In fact, I'd take an Ilford, Agfa or Forte over a
Foma film anytime.

OTOH, Foma could be making the greatest film in the known universe and
dear old Michael would still be bashing them for the mere fact that they
come from the East. Paranoia rarely cares about facts.

Ralf

Signature

Ralf R. Radermacher  -  DL9KCG  -  Köln/Cologne, Germany
private homepage: http://www.fotoralf.de
manual cameras and photo galleries - updated Jan. 10, 2005
Contarex - Kiev 60 - Horizon 202 - P6 mount lenses

UC - 07 Mar 2006 15:42 GMT
> > I doubt whetehr Foma emulsions are even remotely as good as Ilford,
> > Kodak, or Fuji.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> dear old Michael would still be bashing them for the mere fact that they
> come from the East. Paranoia rarely cares about facts.

There is zero chance that their products are the equal of Ilford,
Kodak, or Fuji. You don't have to know much about Soviet-block
production to understand why competitive capitalism produces better
goods.

Hell, even AGFA products were second-tier! How can Soviet-block
leftovers be worth a sh.t?

> Ralf
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> manual cameras and photo galleries - updated Jan. 10, 2005
> Contarex - Kiev 60 - Horizon 202 - P6 mount lenses
Ralf R. Radermacher - 07 Mar 2006 16:10 GMT
> Hell, even AGFA products were second-tier!

Oh, sure. As if further proof was needed that you are just as much of a
waste of time as your trolling friends emel and Crapitti.

Ralf

Signature

Ralf R. Radermacher  -  DL9KCG  -  Köln/Cologne, Germany
private homepage: http://www.fotoralf.de
manual cameras and photo galleries - updated Jan. 10, 2005
Contarex - Kiev 60 - Horizon 202 - P6 mount lenses

UC - 07 Mar 2006 20:27 GMT
> > Hell, even AGFA products were second-tier!
>
> Oh, sure. As if further proof was needed that you are just as much of a
> waste of time as your trolling friends emel and Crapitti.

Agfa B&W films and papers were second-tier. Period.

> Ralf
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> manual cameras and photo galleries - updated Jan. 10, 2005
> Contarex - Kiev 60 - Horizon 202 - P6 mount lenses
nailer - 08 Mar 2006 08:44 GMT
For F grade photographers  

#
#Ralf R. Radermacher wrote:
#>
#> > Hell, even AGFA products were second-tier!
#>
#> Oh, sure. As if further proof was needed that you are just as much
of a
#> waste of time as your trolling friends emel and Crapitti.
#
#Agfa B&W films and papers were second-tier. Period.
#
#>
#> Ralf
#>
#> --
#> Ralf R. Radermacher  -  DL9KCG  -  Köln/Cologne, Germany
#> private homepage: http://www.fotoralf.de
#> manual cameras and photo galleries - updated Jan. 10, 2005
#> Contarex - Kiev 60 - Horizon 202 - P6 mount lenses
nailer - 08 Mar 2006 08:41 GMT
many years ago I wedded very nice girl (then).
All my photos were taken on Agfacolor 80S, Agfachrome 50S and Ilford
HP5 or HP4, can't remember.
Deliberately I rejected Ektachromes and Kodacolor films.
The reason - MUCH better results.

#UC <uraniumcommittee@yahoo.com> wrote:
#
#> Hell, even AGFA products were second-tier!
#
#Oh, sure. As if further proof was needed that you are just as much of
a
#waste of time as your trolling friends emel and Crapitti.
#
#Ralf
UC - 08 Mar 2006 14:11 GMT
> many years ago I wedded very nice girl (then).
> All my photos were taken on Agfacolor 80S, Agfachrome 50S and Ilford
> HP5 or HP4, can't remember.
> Deliberately I rejected Ektachromes and Kodacolor films.
> The reason - MUCH better results.

I have been comparative-testing materials since 1968 or so. I have used
all the major brands (Adox, Ilford, Fuji, Kodak, Agfa, Ansco, dPont,
Tetenal, Paterson, Plymouth-Ethol, etc.) of films, papers, and
developers. Ilford HP4 was inferior to Tri-X. HP5, when it came out in
1979 or so, was a huge improvement over HP4. I switched from Tri-X to
HP5 at that time, even though I had used HP4 sporadically despite its
inferiority to Tri-X.

Agfa papers, but not their films, have been available in the US for
decades. One can only surmise that their films were not competitive
with Kodak's. That was confirmed for me when I tried the new 'improved'
APX 400 last year. It was not even close to Tri-X. In fact, APX 400 is
horribly grainy. It looks like a 1950s-era film, at best. Although I
never used Portriga Rapid, I was never able to get decent prints with
Brovira. duPont, Kodak, and Ilford papers were very similar, but not
rovira. Something about its curve made it impossible for me to get
highlight detail with negatives that printed just fine with other
papers. Rodinal is crap.

> #UC <uraniumcommittee@yahoo.com> wrote:
> #
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> #
> #Ralf
Cheesehead - 07 Mar 2006 20:27 GMT
Agfa's APX25 and APX100 were probably their best products during the
entire run.

KC8TKA
eM eL - 07 Mar 2006 16:12 GMT
> Is this the radiation victim Scarpiti or another ill-advised poor
> fool?

Hmmm... Comment like this makes you a fool no matter what follows...
Wanna talk here - talk, but without arguments ad personam and invectives.  Wanna use
invectives and arguments ad personam?  Find a different forum...

> Manufacturing and coating consulting as well as quality control of
> finished goods is part of Filmotecs business plan - they advice
> interested parties and factories in all stages of development and
> production of emulsions, films and papers.

I admire your familiarity with their business plan...

><eM eL><
Rod Smith - 07 Mar 2006 16:57 GMT
> FOMA "T" films (T200) were withdrawn form the US market around 2000 because
> Kodak slapped Foma with a T-grain patent/trademark infringement suit.

Do you have a reference to an actual news story or press release about
this? I'm not trying to challenge the claim, just get solid information
rather than Usenet hearsay.

Also, patent and trademark disputes are two very different things. If it
was a trademark dispute only, then merely changing the packaging (as
they've done) would solve the problem.

> What's officially sold now are "old technology" films, i.e. not
> tubular/delta grain.
...
> Apparently some companies in the
> US still sell (were selling..?) FOMA T200 as FOMA 200 without the "T" on the
> box.  (I have found the last mention about this in 2003.)

I can't speak to the question of what technology is actually used, but as
I posted earlier, Foma films *ARE* available in the US (I've bought them),
and the markings on the negatives from Fomapan Creative 200 include the
string "T200". Thus, I'm very skeptical of the claim that Foma's changed
their ISO 200 emulsion from a T-grain to a conventional emulsion. Based on
what I've seen, it appears instead that they've simply changed the name on
the box from "Fomapan T200" to "Fomapan Creative 200." My guess is that
either what's currently being sold really is a T-grain film or that
they've never sold a T-grain film (at least, not in ISO 200).

Signature

Rod Smith, rodsmith@rodsbooks.com
http://www.rodsbooks.com
Author of books on Linux, FreeBSD, and networking

UC - 07 Mar 2006 20:26 GMT
> > FOMA "T" films (T200) were withdrawn form the US market around 2000 because
> > Kodak slapped Foma with a T-grain patent/trademark infringement suit.
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> either what's currently being sold really is a T-grain film or that
> they've never sold a T-grain film (at least, not in ISO 200).

They'd be lucky to make an O-grained film....

> --
> Rod Smith, rodsmith@rodsbooks.com
> http://www.rodsbooks.com
> Author of books on Linux, FreeBSD, and networking
eM eL - 08 Mar 2006 03:30 GMT
"Rod Smith" <rodsmith@nessus.rodsbooks.com> wrote in message news:8lq0e3->
Do you have a reference to an actual news story or press release about
> this? I'm not trying to challenge the claim, just get solid information
> rather than Usenet hearsay.

Not everything on USENET is hearsay, but whatever makes you happy...

As for the news references, you'll need to find the actual references
yourself. I remember stories about it in Shutterbug, Photo Techniques and --  
perhaps, but I'm not certain -- in Pop Photo.  (All in the US, of course.)
I have since moved so my stash of industry rags is gone and on-line archives
in Shutterbug don't (apparently) go that far back.  Using search engines is
difficult because FOMA is also the name of a cellular (UMTS) telephony
standard in Japan :-)  I'll ask around, tho.

> Also, patent and trademark disputes are two very different things. If it
> was a trademark dispute only, then merely changing the packaging (as
> they've done) would solve the problem.

Yes. No.  I don't know. :-)  In any event, whatever triggered the exodus of
Foma from the US (patent, trademark suit or a threat alone) must have been
scary enough for them.

> I can't speak to the question of what technology is actually used, but as
> I posted earlier, Foma films *ARE* available in the US (I've bought them),
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> either what's currently being sold really is a T-grain film or that
> they've never sold a T-grain film (at least, not in ISO 200).

Some people say the same (on the 'net, again, sorry - there are some sources
on the 'net I trust...)
Generally there is a lot of doubt about t/delta grain in films outside the
big three (Kodak, Ilford, Fuji) because of the multitude of patents and
expensive R&D which would be difficult to recoup because of low sales, etc.

><eM eL><
Rod Smith - 08 Mar 2006 04:40 GMT
> "Rod Smith" <rodsmith@nessus.rodsbooks.com> wrote in message news:8lq0e3->
> Do you have a reference to an actual news story or press release about
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> yourself. I remember stories about it in Shutterbug, Photo Techniques and --  
> perhaps, but I'm not certain -- in Pop Photo.

If the information was published in photo magazines then it's probably
reliable. FWIW, I did some digging and found a few Usenet and other forum
posts about this dating back as early as 1997, but they're all lacking
detail and attribution.

> Generally there is a lot of doubt about t/delta grain in films outside the
> big three (Kodak, Ilford, Fuji) because of the multitude of patents and
> expensive R&D which would be difficult to recoup because of low sales, etc.

Concerning patents, Kodak T-grain films date back to at least 1988 (T-Max
3200; http://www.kodak.com/US/en/corp/kodakHistory/1980_1989.shtml). That
means that the basic T-grain patents are likely to be at least this old,
which in turn means they've probably already expired. (Patents issued in
the US at that time lasted for 17 years.) I haven't actually done a patent
search, though.

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Martin Jangowski - 06 Mar 2006 19:17 GMT
>> I loaded two M-Leicas with Delta 400 and N74 and exposed both rolls
>> (switching the lens) while going for a walk in the woods. Did the same
>> with UN54 and APX100. After developing to the same CI using the same
>> developer (with different times of course) I enlarged several exposures
>> from
>> both films to 20x30cm and compared them. Seems practical enough for me.

> You didn't answer any points I've raised in my post...

> Also, upon rereading your post I'm additionally amused by the part talking
> about grain in N74

Several experienced B&W photographers weren't able to sort a stack of mixed
enlargements (24x36 to 20x30cm) into a stack of N74 and a stack of Delta400
exposures with any accuracy, that's enough for me to talk about "comparable
quality". It may be of historic interest to listen to your experiences with
long gone original ORWO materials, but this was made with fresh film and the
factory rep I talked to told me that is would be impossible to make the old
ORWO emulsions any more, because it would be not possible to meet current
environment standards with the old recipes.

I'm fairly sure that _you_ haven't seen any Filmotec film in your life, so
I judge your comments accordingly.

>>  the fast layer uses something similar to T-crystals.

> It's either T-grain (delta, whatever) or not.  And if it indeed is another
> way of obtaining T-grain, they should have patented it and should have made
> a really big deal out of it (because it would be a big deal in our
> circles...)  Alas, IMO, it's pure PR...

I was told that T-Grain is a trade mark of Kodak, so it's not very astonishing
that nobody else uses it. The usage of similar technology can't be very problematic
when 2/3 of the remaining producers of B&W material uses it...

Martin
eM eL - 26 Feb 2006 05:16 GMT
> >From an estate auction toay I got a couple of unused roles of ORWO
> (German) b&w film.  One role 25ASA and the other 400ASA.
>
> Any available knowledge on this film?

NP15 and NP27..? Of what vintage..?
The ORWO films have changed very little over the years and their processing
in many B&W developers, including Rodinal and its derivatives/copies, other
ORWO/Agfa chemistry such as Atomal/A49 and - of course - D76, D23, etc.  is
well documented.  There is a lot of info on the net, including some -
sometimes funky "cultist" - stuff in English :-)))  Generally NP15 (25ASA)
was a fine-grain, sharp but contrasty film very intolerant of over/under
exposure and the NP27 (ASA 400) was a thick, big grain emulsion, not very
sharp and difficult to push process because of fogging and contrast.  If you
have any specific questions - ask here.  I grew up with ORWO (by
necessity...)

><eM eL><
alkos - 03 Mar 2006 10:57 GMT
>  I grew up with ORWO (by
> necessity...)

Actually, you had some choice I presume - Svema 64 and couple of Fotopans :)

cheers

alkos
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eM eL - 04 Mar 2006 18:07 GMT
> Actually, you had some choice I presume - Svema 64 and couple of Fotopans
> :)

Well...FOTOPAN (Polish film) was really bad (even for fanboys of the bizarre
and unusual :-)))  In the 60s it was an emulsion than any respectable film
maker would be ashamed of in 1935.  The Soviet brand was a tad better, but
very inconsistent: I have seen a number of films only partially coated with
emulsion and one with a big human hair embedded in the photosensitive layer.
All these films were not sharp, would fog easily, had strange contrast
characteristics (too soft or too hard) and were very inconsistent from batch
to batch.

And then there was FORTE - a bit too contrasty in my book but not too bad
for the '70s  - IMO preferable to any of the above films.

><eM eL><There's no place like 127.0.0.1><
alkos - 04 Mar 2006 18:42 GMT
> Well...FOTOPAN (Polish film) was really bad (even for fanboys of the bizarre
> and unusual :-)))  In the 60s it was an emulsion than any respectable film
> maker would be ashamed of in 1935.  The Soviet brand was a tad better, but
> very inconsistent:

From my limited experience (i've started playing with photography in
mid nineties), it was on the contrary. Svema films were better by only
one factor: I was able to buy dozens of non-spooled rolls for a song,
directly from  private importers on the town's market ;)

> I have seen a number of films only partially coated with
> emulsion

I've seen one like that too. After development. :(

> and one with a big human hair embedded in the photosensitive > layer.

Funny. Was it curly? ;-)

> All these films were not sharp, would fog easily, had strange contrast
> characteristics (too soft or too hard) and were very inconsistent from batch
> to batch.

Indeed.

cheers,

the fanboy of the bizarre and unusual, alkos :)
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Nicholas O. Lindan - 04 Mar 2006 19:30 GMT
"alkos" <24x36@ANTISPAMop.pl> wrote ... the fanboy of the bizarre and unusual
...

> http://pad.go.pl

This is some superb photography.  Recommended.

Really recommended.

--
Nicholas O. Lindan, Cleveland, Ohio
Consulting Engineer:  Electronics; Informatics; Photonics.
To reply, remove spaces: n o lindan at ix  . netcom . com
Fstop timer -  http://www.nolindan.com/da/fstop/index.htm
alkos - 04 Mar 2006 19:32 GMT
>>http://pad.go.pl
>
> This is some superb photography.  Recommended.
>
> Really recommended.

Thanx :D

cheers

alkos
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24x36 at op pl
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Ralf R. Radermacher - 04 Mar 2006 19:56 GMT
> This is some superb photography.  Recommended.
>
> Really recommended.

You can say that again.

Really. :-)

Ralf

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manual cameras and photo galleries - updated Jan. 10, 2005
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nailer - 04 Mar 2006 23:18 GMT
just remember one of Fotopan films was licensed from Ilford HP-4.

#"alkos" <24x36@ANTISPAMop.pl> wrote in message
#news:du97ec$k3e$1@news.onet.pl...
#> Actually, you had some choice I presume - Svema 64 and couple of
Fotopans
#> :)
#
#Well...FOTOPAN (Polish film) was really bad (even for fanboys of the
bizarre
#and unusual :-)))  In the 60s it was an emulsion than any respectable
film
#maker would be ashamed of in 1935.  The Soviet brand was a tad
better, but
#very inconsistent: I have seen a number of films only partially
coated with
#emulsion and one with a big human hair embedded in the photosensitive
layer.
#All these films were not sharp, would fog easily, had strange
contrast
#characteristics (too soft or too hard) and were very inconsistent
from batch
#to batch.
#
#And then there was FORTE - a bit too contrasty in my book but not too
bad
#for the '70s  - IMO preferable to any of the above films.
eM eL - 05 Mar 2006 01:18 GMT
> just remember one of Fotopan films was licensed from Ilford HP-4.

Well...But that's the late '70s / early 80s story (if at all...)  I started
playing with photography around 1968 and got really serious about it in
1970.  Fotopan (there were two "F" and "S" 18 and 22 DIN respectively, if my
memory serves me) THEN was a piece of crap (and I'm being very charitable
here...)  Ilford HP4 was then my material of choice but with an average
salary of about $50/month (black market "fair" exchange rate) one couldn't
buy many of these :-))) and I can tell you that no Fotopan EVER has even
came close to HP4.

Foton photo paper OTOH was OK - deep blacks, nice gloss, lotsa silver -
better than ORWO, FOMA or FORTEPAN, approaching older Agfas in image quality
(if not consistency and QC...)

><eM eL><There's no place like 127.0.0.1><
Rod Smith - 26 Feb 2006 19:25 GMT
>>From an estate auction toay I got a couple of unused roles of ORWO
> (German) b&w film.  One role 25ASA and the other 400ASA.
>
> Any available knowledge on this film?

In addition to what others have already posted, for a while ORWO was
selling rebadged Ilford films (ISO 125 and 400). I don't believe your ISO
25 film could be that, but the 400 could conceivably be rebadged HP5+. The
exact film name could help you figure out what it is, but I'm not enough
of an expert on this to make that determination with certainty.

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Author of books on Linux, FreeBSD, and networking

UC - 26 Feb 2006 20:07 GMT
Probasbly not worth bothering with.

> >From an estate auction toay I got a couple of unused roles of ORWO
> (German) b&w film.  One role 25ASA and the other 400ASA.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Collin
Cheesehead - 26 Feb 2006 23:00 GMT
Probably not.
But I was just curious.

Collin
Bill Mutch - 27 Feb 2006 16:13 GMT
>>From an estate auction toay I got a couple of unused roles of ORWO
> (German) b&w film.  One role 25ASA and the other 400ASA.
>
> Any available knowledge on this film?

    Freestyle was selling ORWO for a while.  It was crap.  High fog level,
evidence of moisture in storage damage, excess curl.  I had great hopes
for it gecause it claimed to be very similar to Adox KB14, 17 and 21
films which were superb, but the ORWO I tried was terrible.

> TIA,
>
> Collin
 
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