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Photo Forum / Film Photography / Darkroom / December 2005

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Strange problem printing today; fogging

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Dom - 30 Dec 2005 00:25 GMT
I had a strange problem printing some film today that I've never
experienced before in my years in the darkroom.  I'm getting what
looks to be some clouding in some of the shots, and it's driving me
nuts.  Two photos in particular have been giving me grief, I've posted
them at http://www.reachone.com/nickandstacy/panoram_1.jpg and
http://www.reachone.com/nickandstacy/panoram_2.jpg

These photos were shot with an old Kodak Panoram #1 on Kodak Plus-X
Pan 125, developed with HC-110 (b) and contact printed on Kodak matte
RC paper, paper developed with Dektol.  I've used these chemicals,
film, and paper for years with no previous trouble.  Here's what I've
tried to pinpoint the cause of the fogging:

1.  Safelight test in my darkroom-negative
2.  Light-tight darkroom test-negative
3.  Changed out all chemicals and confirmed good dates
4.  Checked paper stock for some sort of batch-fogging: negative

What I think could be happening:

1.  Something "off" with the camera and/or lens:  Doubtful, recently
overhauled and not all pictures are printing like these two.
2.  I rarely contact print, some sort of peculiarity with the process?
3.  Prints are overexposed, causing fogging in the highlights (I've
already dumped my chemicals for the night, can't test this until the
morning)
4.  Bad chemicals and/or paper...if so, why aren't the other prints
like this?
5.  Negatives themselves were fogged when exposing, changing, or
developing...I don't notice negative fogging with a loup,
unfortunately I don't have a film scanner to look really good.

Then again, my wife says she doesn't really notice anything.  The
problem is I do and I won't be able to rest until I figure it out.
Any ideas or suggestions?
UC - 30 Dec 2005 01:42 GMT
Is the mottling visible on the negative?

Did you fix adequately?

> I had a strange problem printing some film today that I've never
> experienced before in my years in the darkroom.  I'm getting what
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
> problem is I do and I won't be able to rest until I figure it out.
> Any ideas or suggestions?
Dom - 30 Dec 2005 01:44 GMT
>Is the mottling visible on the negative?
>
>Did you fix adequately?

No, the mottling is not visible on the negative, at least not to my
eye.  Yes, I fixed just as I have for RC paper for years, 2 minutes in
a tray in Kodak Fixer.
UC - 30 Dec 2005 01:51 GMT
> >Is the mottling visible on the negative?
> >
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> eye.  Yes, I fixed just as I have for RC paper for years, 2 minutes in
> a tray in Kodak Fixer.

How long did you develop the paper?

Is the pattern the same on eevry print?
Dom - 30 Dec 2005 03:12 GMT
>How long did you develop the paper?
>
>Is the pattern the same on eevry print?

I developed the paper for 2 minutes, 30 seconds in stop, 2 minutes in
fixer.  This is the same process I've used for years.  The pattern was
not identical for the affected prints.  I think I have, however,
identifed a potential cause of this fogging.  I noted that some of the
prints that were okay came from a different box of paper.  When I
looked at the box that the affected paper came out of, I noted on the
side, "Use by 2/2004."  That means my paper is at least 2 years
outdated, it was probably bought a couple years before that.  I've
never had paper expire before, but that seems to be a reasonable cause
of this fogged paper.  I'll give it a try again tomorrow morning with
some newer paper and see if that aleviates the problem.
Gregory Blank - 30 Dec 2005 14:07 GMT
> side, "Use by 2/2004."  That means my paper is at least 2 years
> outdated.

What Brand of paper?
Signature

"To announce that there must be no criticism of the President,
or that we are to stand by the President, right or wrong,
is not only unpatriotic and servile, but is morally treasonable
to the American public."--Theodore Roosevelt, May 7, 1918

www.gregblankphoto(dot)com

Little Green Eyed Dragon - 30 Dec 2005 14:10 GMT
> >How long did you develop the paper?
> >
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> of this fogged paper.  I'll give it a try again tomorrow morning with
> some newer paper and see if that aleviates the problem.

I suspect it could be your agitation procedures during paper processing.
Signature

Would thou choose to meet a rat eating dragon, or
a dragon, eating rat? The answer of: I am somewhere
in the middle. "Me who is part taoist and part Christian".

Nicholas O. Lindan - 30 Dec 2005 14:58 GMT
If I were to take AWAG it looks to me like a too short
print developing time:  2 minutes minimum at 20C.

> "UC" <uraniumcommittee@yahoo.com> wrote:

> >Is the pattern the same on every print?
> The pattern was not identical for the affected prints.

UC is right, the first order of business is to separate
the variables in the process:

o Negative
o Enlarger
o Paper
o Paper processing

'Not identical' is a bit ambiguous.  Maybe a bit more detail:

1) Two or more prints from the same negative:

   o Is the mottling identical - same mottles same location?
   o Is the mottling similar - looks the same in quality
     but not identical?

2) Prints from different negatives:

   o Identical?
   o Similar?

3) Prints from no negative, exposed to produce a uniform
   even grey:

   o Identical?
   o Similar?
   o None?

4) Paper exposed to uniform grey -without- an enlarger,
   flash the room lights, etc.

   o Similar?
   o None?

5) What happens with a completely different box of paper.

6) Ditto with new chemicals

Signature

Nicholas O. Lindan, Cleveland, Ohio
Consulting Engineer:  Electronics; Informatics; Photonics.
To reply, remove spaces: n o lindan at ix  . netcom . com

UC - 30 Dec 2005 01:51 GMT
> >Is the mottling visible on the negative?
> >
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> eye.  Yes, I fixed just as I have for RC paper for years, 2 minutes in
> a tray in Kodak Fixer.

How long did you develop the paper?

Is the pattern the same on every print?
Gregory Blank - 30 Dec 2005 03:06 GMT
> I had a strange problem printing some film today that I've never
> experienced before in my years in the darkroom.  I'm getting what
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
> problem is I do and I won't be able to rest until I figure it out.
> Any ideas or suggestions?

Dirty glass, contact framed not holding negative snug on
the paper? I use a vacuum easel to suck the paper film and glass
together.
Signature

"To announce that there must be no criticism of the President,
or that we are to stand by the President, right or wrong,
is not only unpatriotic and servile, but is morally treasonable
to the American public."--Theodore Roosevelt, May 7, 1918

www.gregblankphoto(dot)com

Tom Gardner - 30 Dec 2005 03:24 GMT
I just recently had a similar problem on 8 prints in a row but I wasn't able
to reproduce it on the ninth.  I chalked it up to 8 bad sheets of paper in a
box....Hmmm, I figure that as good as QC is things can still go wrong.

>I had a strange problem printing some film today that I've never
> experienced before in my years in the darkroom.  I'm getting what
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
> problem is I do and I won't be able to rest until I figure it out.
> Any ideas or suggestions?
Gregory Blank - 30 Dec 2005 14:08 GMT
> I just recently had a similar problem on 8 prints in a row but I wasn't able
> to reproduce it on the ninth.  I chalked it up to 8 bad sheets of paper in a
> box....Hmmm, I figure that as good as QC is things can still go wrong.

QC has nothing to do with bad sheets in a Box its would be an odd
problem to find this to be the case unless the inner bag has a pin hole
and that would more than like produce a much more pronounce fogging.

There is no way that a few sheets can be checked in a single box for QC
issues.
Signature

"To announce that there must be no criticism of the President,
or that we are to stand by the President, right or wrong,
is not only unpatriotic and servile, but is morally treasonable
to the American public."--Theodore Roosevelt, May 7, 1918

www.gregblankphoto(dot)com

Tom Gardner - 30 Dec 2005 20:19 GMT
> QC has nothing to do with bad sheets in a Box its would be an odd
> problem to find this to be the case unless the inner bag has a pin hole
> and that would more than like produce a much more pronounce fogging.
>
> There is no way that a few sheets can be checked in a single box for QC
> issues.

IMHO, QC is a part of the manufacturing process although, in non ISO 9000
companies, quality is still "Inspected" into a product rather than built
into the process.  I don't have any experience in light-sensitive material
manufacturing nor can I even imagine the issues that manufacturers face.  I
would bet that almost all paper makers are ISO, it's cheaper in the long
run.  I doubt that my paper was ever light struck while in my possession but
I won't bet on it.  My procedures and home-made paper safe would seem to
either ruin all the paper or one sheet but not sheets # 4 through #12 in a
sitting.  It just makes the most sense to me that it was in the paper
already, not necessarily being a light strike but maybe a glitch in the
coating process or in the coating chemestry.  But, there is a non-zero
probability that I screwed-up.
Hans - 30 Dec 2005 08:14 GMT
>I had a strange problem printing some film today that I've never
> experienced before in my years in the darkroom.  I'm getting what
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
> problem is I do and I won't be able to rest until I figure it out.
> Any ideas or suggestions?

Hello Dom,
A couple of years ago i had the same problem.
It was mould between lenses in the enlarger lens, if possible try another
lens with the same negative that went wrong.
If you look through the enlarger lens to a light bulb( on ) , and you have
bad luck, you can see the mould.
I also tried everything as you discribed and had to buy a new enlarger lens.
Greetings from the Netherlands,
Hans
http://surf.to/HansBrouns
David Nebenzahl - 30 Dec 2005 21:08 GMT
Hans spake thus:

>> I had a strange problem printing some film today that I've never
>> experienced before in my years in the darkroom. I'm getting what
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> luck, you can see the mould. I also tried everything as you discribed
> and had to buy a new enlarger lens.

Well, if this were the case, it would be easy enough to check: just make
a blank, medium-gray exposure with no negative in the enlarger. If
there's any unevenness in illumination, or "schmutz" on lenses, it will
show up in the developed print.

Signature

The only reason corrupt Republicans rule the roost in Washington
is because the corrupt Democrats can't muster any viable opposition.

Dom - 30 Dec 2005 21:31 GMT
>Well, if this were the case, it would be easy enough to check: just make
>a blank, medium-gray exposure with no negative in the enlarger. If
>there's any unevenness in illumination, or "schmutz" on lenses, it will
>show up in the developed print.

Thanks for the replies everyone.  I printed today with a new batch of
paper, no problems this time.  I guess it was just bad paper.  After
all these years, I never knew paper had an expiration date if kept in
a cool, dry, and dark place.  Apparently I'm an idiot.  I'll make sure
I double check my paper if this ever happens again.
David Nebenzahl - 30 Dec 2005 21:44 GMT
Dom spake thus:

>> Well, if this were the case, it would be easy enough to check: just
>> make a blank, medium-gray exposure with no negative in the
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> all these years, I never knew paper had an expiration date if kept in
> a cool, dry, and dark place. Apparently I'm an idiot.

Hmm; I've *never* experienced problems due to bad paper, so if it ever
happened, I'd be scratching my head too. So I guess I might be an idiot
as well!

Signature

The only reason corrupt Republicans rule the roost in Washington
is because the corrupt Democrats can't muster any viable opposition.

Nicholas O. Lindan - 30 Dec 2005 21:55 GMT
> I guess it was just bad paper.  After
> all these years, I never knew paper had an expiration date

It does.  When paper was good for 20+ years they printed a
date on the package.  Modern paper is only good for ~3 years
and because there is now a danger of using bad paper
the manufacturers have stopped printing an expiration date ...

In my experience outdated paper first loses contrast: graded
paper is all grade 1.5 and polycontrast paper isn't.  After that
I get a very uniform grey fog, if the fogging is light then
a bit of benztriazole can salvage the paper for contact
sheets and such.

I have yet to encounter mottling, famous last words I know.

Signature

Nicholas O. Lindan, Cleveland, Ohio
Consulting Engineer:  Electronics; Informatics; Photonics.
To reply, remove spaces: n o lindan at ix  . netcom . com
Fstop timer -  http://www.nolindan.com/da/fstop/index.htm

PATRICK GAINER - 31 Dec 2005 04:14 GMT
>"Dom" <dom@comast.net> wrote
>  
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
>  

Idiots unite! We must have paper that does not get old. Also that does
not fog when I open the paper safe with the room light on.
 
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