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Photo Forum / Film Photography / Darkroom / November 2005

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safelight -- 'Lamp Dip' Rosco's Colorine

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Lloyd Erlick - 07 Nov 2005 14:44 GMT
November 7, 2005, from Lloyd Erlick,,

I've been poking about making my darkroom
functional again, and the topic of safelights
has intruded upon my mind. Here is a web page
I found that might be of interest:

(I haven't tried this, so I can't say if one
of the red lamp dips is actually safe for
photo materials. Maybe someone on the
darkroom list is familiar with this product.)
...

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
http://wolfstone.halloweenhost.com/TechBase/collit_ColoringLight.html#LampDip

Lamp Dip
Lamp dip is a paint-like liquid specially
designed to be applied to a lamp by painting
on the glass envelope, or dipping the bulb
into the liquid. This leaves a film on the
lamp that colors the light.

Lamp dip is designed to work in hot
environments like the surface of a lamp, but
it has limitations, and will burn off
extremely hot lamps. Check the manufacturer's
specifications to find the limitations of the
product.

There are probably several outfits that make
stuff like this, but the most famous is
Rosco's Colorine, which was the first product
that the company made, back in 1910. Colors
are described as "brilliant and long
lasting", but "not for permanent
installations." Another reference suggests
Colorine for use on incandescent lamps of 40W
or less.

part number
color
Roscolux filter equivalent

07601
Cardinal Red
26

07602
Ruby Red
27

07603
Magenta
49

...

Colorine is only available in pints. It costs
a little over $14/pint as of January 2004.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

regards,
--le
Signature

________________________________
Lloyd Erlick Portraits, Toronto.
voice: 416-686-0326
email: portrait@heylloyd.com
net: www.heylloyd.com
________________________________

Peter Chant - 07 Nov 2005 18:41 GMT
> Colorine is only available in pints. It costs
> a little over $14/pint as of January 2004.

How many bulbs do you intend to coat!
Signature

http://www.petezilla.co.uk

Draco - 07 Nov 2005 19:20 GMT
Just one.

A Lot!!
Peter Irwin - 07 Nov 2005 19:34 GMT
>> Colorine is only available in pints. It costs
>> a little over $14/pint as of January 2004.
>
> How many bulbs do you intend to coat!

If coating a 25w globe lamp would give you something
like a Delta 1 safelight bulb, you would only need to
coat one or two bulbs to start to save money. The Delta 1
bulbs must be coated with something similar to this,
but I have no idea whether they have their own special
coating or buy it from a third party.

The curves for the Roscolux #27 filter would seem to
indicate that it would be a reasonable substitute for
a #1A filter. I would be very interested if someone
were to test it and report their findings.

Another idea for saving money on safelights is to use
a few layers of rubylith as a safelight filter. If
there were lighting gels which were known to be safe,
they might be attractive also.  The proper safelight
filters from Kodak and Ilford have got rather expensive,
though they do last a long time in domestic use.

Peter.
Signature

pirwin@ktb.net

Gregory Blank - 07 Nov 2005 22:14 GMT
> The curves for the Roscolux #27 filter would seem to
> indicate that it would be a reasonable substitute for
> a #1A filter. I would be very interested if someone
> were to test it and report their findings.

Your the perfect candidate :-)
Peter Irwin - 07 Nov 2005 22:45 GMT
>> The curves for the Roscolux #27 filter would seem to
>> indicate that it would be a reasonable substitute for
>> a #1A filter. I would be very interested if someone
>> were to test it and report their findings.
>
> Your the perfect candidate :-)

I think I will try the experiment.  I've been using an
Ilford safelight and filter lately, but I'm always
trying to convince people to start their own darkrooms
and a source of cheap and effective safelights would be
a good thing to know about. Having an extra safelight in
a dark corner might be nice too.

Peter.
Signature

pirwin@ktb.net

Lloyd Erlick - 08 Nov 2005 14:19 GMT
>Having an extra safelight in
>a dark corner might be nice too.

November 8, 2005, from Lloyd Erlick,

That's what I'd like. Now that I'm an aged
pea, my eyes would really like a little light
where they're expected to see.

Small safelight bulbs under my cabinets and
in the far corners and down the passage to my
print washer would be very nice. I'd also
like a bit of light around my feet wherever
I'd have to walk, and to help find things
that get dropped. Christmas tree bulbs are
all over the place right now, and soon they
will be getting sold off cheap by the
retailers. They don't have such a long
lifespan, but if dipping them is cheap it
should be OK.

regards,
--le
Signature

________________________________
Lloyd Erlick Portraits, Toronto.
voice: 416-686-0326
email: portrait@heylloyd.com
net: www.heylloyd.com
________________________________

Chris Ellinger - 08 Nov 2005 15:39 GMT
>>Having an extra safelight in
>>a dark corner might be nice too.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>pea, my eyes would really like a little light
>where they're expected to see.

Haven't tried them, but there are strings of xmas tree bulbs made from
LEDs now.  I'd bet the red ones are safe, and cheap...and so festive!

Chris Ellinger
Ann Arbor, MI
USA
Nicholas O. Lindan - 08 Nov 2005 15:56 GMT
> Small safelight bulbs under my cabinets and
> in the far corners and down the passage to my
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> lifespan, but if dipping them is cheap it
> should be OK.

Lamp life can be quadrupled with the little
'energy saver' discs they sell for screw-in
lightbulbs.  They are just a 1/2 wave rectifier
so the lamp runs on ~1/2 the voltage.
I don't know if anyone makes a 'plug-in' version
for Xmas tree lights, probably not as you
can start a fire by plugging a transformer
or squirrel cage motor into rectified/dc current.

My safelights get left on overnight/week/month
and burn out.  I use 7 1/2 watt bulbs in Kodak
bullet safelights.  I have been meaning to try ~15
watt bulbs and the discs - not to 'save' energy
but just to not run out of bulbs so fast.

BTW: the 'energy saver' discs waste energy:
they decrease the amount of light
more than they extend the life of the bulb.
I would recommend a lower wattage bulb if that's all
that's needed.

Signature

Nicholas O. Lindan, Cleveland, Ohio
Consulting Engineer:  Electronics; Informatics; Photonics.
To reply, remove spaces: n o lindan at ix  . netcom . com
Fstop timer -  http://www.nolindan.com/da/fstop/index.htm

Ken Hart - 09 Nov 2005 18:04 GMT
>> Small safelight bulbs under my cabinets and
>> in the far corners and down the passage to my
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> I would recommend a lower wattage bulb if that's all
> that's needed.

Why not just use a dimmer switch for the safelight circuit? Or just wire a
small diode in one side of the AC line cord or plug?

(BTW, I respectfully (and cautiously, considering your sig line!) take
exception with your last 'graph-- "waste energy". Assume that you have two
7.5W bulbs, each with a diode in line. One bulb is lit on the positive side
of the sine wave, the other on the negative side. The two bulbs combined use
the entire sine wave and put out a total of 15 W. Each bulb is only putting
out half the heat as it would at full power, so the filaments should last
longer. )

Signature

Ken Hart
kwhart@aec.nu

Geoffrey S. Mendelson - 09 Nov 2005 19:56 GMT
> (BTW, I respectfully (and cautiously, considering your sig line!) take
> exception with your last 'graph-- "waste energy". Assume that you have two
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> out half the heat as it would at full power, so the filaments should last
> longer. )

No they don't quite work that way. Incandesent bulbs put out 90% heat,
10% light at normal operating temperatures. At high temps, they are
brighter, bluer and last a lot less time.

If you remember the the 3400k Photoflood bulbs of yesteryear, they
only lasted about 4 hours. It wasn't because the bulbs were designed
to burn out quickly, it was because those extra 200k cost a lot in
filament life.

Running a lamp on a dimmer, or using a diode extends filament life because
it runs cooler, which makes it redder and the light to heat ratio,
or efficency as you would call it drops significantly.

Geoff.

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Geoffrey S. Mendelson, Jerusalem, Israel gsm@mendelson.com  N3OWJ/4X1GM
IL Voice: (07)-7424-1667  IL Fax: 972-2-648-1443 U.S. Voice: 1-215-821-1838
You should have boycotted Google while you could, now Google supported
BPL is in action. Time is running out on worldwide radio communication.

Nicholas O. Lindan - 09 Nov 2005 20:22 GMT
> (BTW, I respectfully (and cautiously, considering your sig line!) take
> exception with your last 'graph-- "waste energy". Assume that you have two
> 7.5W bulbs, each with a diode in line. One bulb is lit on the positive side
> of the sine wave, the other on the negative side. The two bulbs combined use
> the entire sine wave and put out a total of 15 W. Each bulb is only putting
> out half the heat as it would at full power,

Lightbulbs aren't linear beasts.  There are a few websites with the
math for voltage Vs energy consumed Vs light output Vs filament life.
As voltage drops the lamp efficiency goes down the loo.

Plain old grocery store lamps - not the long life variety - are the
most efficient compromise between light output/energy cost/bulb cost.

By wasting a bit of energy you can increase lamp life.  Long life
bulbs in the USA are made to run on 130V rather than the 115V they
are plugged into - that's all there is to it.

From the web site:

http://www.gilway.com/html/appl-tungsten.html

A half-wave rectifier provides ~70% of the RMS [Root Mean Square -
sqrt(integral (V^2) dt)] voltage - the value used when AC voltages
and currents are talked about.  The charts only go to 80% voltage,
but what the hey, at 80%:

 Current is 89% of nominal, voltage is 80% => power is 70% lower
 Light output is 35% of nominal
 Light color goes from white to orange, where the eye is less sensitive

Using an 'energy saver' the efficiency went down by 50%: 0.35 the light
for 0.70 the power. You are better off using a lightbulb of 1/3 the
wattage and getting decent white light out of it.

> so the filaments should last longer.

That they will, about 20x longer.

Signature

Nicholas O. Lindan, Cleveland, Ohio
Consulting Engineer:  Electronics; Informatics; Photonics.
To reply, remove spaces: n o lindan at ix  . netcom . com
Fstop timer -  http://www.nolindan.com/da/fstop/index.htm

Lloyd Erlick - 08 Nov 2005 14:15 GMT
>The curves for the Roscolux #27 filter would seem to
>indicate that it would be a reasonable substitute for
>a #1A filter. I would be very interested if someone
>were to test it and report their findings.

November 8, 2005, from Lloyd Erlick,

Could you tell me where you found the curves?
I looked all over the Rosco site but all I
could find was the advertisement for a book
of swatches that included spectral curves.

There is a remark in one of the Rosco pdf
documents to the effect that the R27 filter
passes light of wavelength over 620
nanometers, and none below.

thanks,
--le

Signature

________________________________
Lloyd Erlick Portraits, Toronto.
voice: 416-686-0326
email: portrait@heylloyd.com
net: www.heylloyd.com
________________________________

Nicholas O. Lindan - 08 Nov 2005 15:45 GMT
> Could you tell me where you found the curves?

The curves are provided for each series of filters - cinegel,
supergel, etc.

http://www.rosco.com/us/filters/supergel.asp#SPECIFICATIONS

Click on the little curve icon next to the color swatch.

> I looked all over the Rosco site but all I
> could find was the advertisement for a book
> of swatches that included spectral curves.

Signature

Nicholas O. Lindan, Cleveland, Ohio
Consulting Engineer:  Electronics; Informatics; Photonics.
To reply, remove spaces: n o lindan at ix  . netcom . com
Fstop timer -  http://www.nolindan.com/da/fstop/index.htm

Lloyd Erlick - 08 Nov 2005 14:11 GMT
>> Colorine is only available in pints. It costs
>> a little over $14/pint as of January 2004.
>
>How many bulbs do you intend to coat!

November 8, 2005, from Lloyd Erlick,

Well, I'm only looking for a cheap source of
safelights. I'm reconstituting my darkroom
after a little while off, and I checked the
price of safelights in a local photo shop.
Over fifty dollars.

I want lights in a number of locations in my
place. I don't want to pay fifty dollars for
a safelight in every corner. So if I can dip
a Christmas tree bulb and put it in a small,
ordinary lamp, the whole thing is painless,
or at least cheap.

I suppose I'll get a pint and dip a lifetime
supply of small bulbs.

Someone mentioned Delta1 safelight bulbs. I
tried those years ago (perhaps they have
changed by now). I hated the damn things;
Delta lost me as a customer forever. I found
their safelight bulbs had extremely delicate
filaments. I destroyed several bulbs by
handling them too roughly before I realized
what was happening. I do know how to handle
delicate things, I have a camera and a lens
or two. I work with wet sheets of paper.
Other light bulbs have survived well with me,
including plenty of ECA and ECT lamps burning
away at really high temperature. So, the
Delta bulb is not on my list. It's also
wildly overpriced. Two or three would cost
the same as a pint of dipping paint.

I'd just like to coat a box full of small
bulbs and have safelights for the rest of my
life...

regards,
--le
Signature

________________________________
Lloyd Erlick Portraits, Toronto.
voice: 416-686-0326
email: portrait@heylloyd.com
net: www.heylloyd.com
________________________________

Nicholas O. Lindan - 08 Nov 2005 16:14 GMT
> Well, I'm only looking for a cheap source of
> safelights.

FWIW 'rubylith' makes an excellent safelight
filter: ~$5 for a ~20x30 at most art stores.  Many
commercial graphic arts darkrooms just wrap it
around a fluorescent lightbulb.  The fluorescent
afterglow is a problem when absolute
dark is needed for film.

> I checked the
> price of safelights in a local photo shop.
> Over fifty dollars.

Offer them $20 and see what happens.  I found
a few shops that were just pleased as pink^H^H^Hred
to get rid of them.

Also, of course, ebay.

> I want lights in a number of locations in my
> place. I don't want to pay fifty dollars for
> a safelight in every corner. So if I can dip
> a Christmas tree bulb and put it in a small,
> ordinary lamp, the whole thing is painless,
> or at least cheap.

The round 7 1/2 watters in combination with an
'energy waster' disc may be a good choice -
see following post.

> I suppose I'll get a pint and dip a lifetime
> supply of small bulbs.

I used to have a 'fireball'(?) safelight that
was a large vanity-mirror lamp [one of those
opal frosted 4" spheres] dipped in orange
paint.  Worked great for about 10 years and
then the paint began to peel. $10. $15?  I had
it in a Luxo lamp.

Someone still makes the old Mazda safelights:
a regular low wattage lightbulb made with
red glass.  They were $5 or so, probably $10
by now.  They have regular shaped bulbs, not
oblong ones.

FWIW, the Jobo color LED safelights are
no good with B&W paper.

> I'd just like to coat a box full of small
> bulbs and have safelights for the rest of
> my life

Keep us posted, seems like a great idea.

Signature

Nicholas O. Lindan, Cleveland, Ohio
Consulting Engineer:  Electronics; Informatics; Photonics.
To reply, remove spaces: n o lindan at ix  . netcom . com
Fstop timer -  http://www.nolindan.com/da/fstop/index.htm

Lloyd Erlick - 08 Nov 2005 17:47 GMT
>Keep us posted, seems like a great idea.

November 8, 2005, from Lloyd Erlick,

I've just been communicating with the local
Rosco people (huge company ...) and found
they have the Ruby Red R27 dipping paint in
stock and can sell it to me for CND19.75. Not
bad if it works, I'm waiting to see if anyone
sells it downtown. Otherwise I'll force
Natalie to accompany me on a scenic autumn
tour to beautiful Markham, Ontario -- in her
car.

Well, that won't be necessary because the
nice people from Rosco just phoned me to say
the sales erson will be in town tomorrow and
will drop it in my mailbox.

I'm curious to see what happens with this
stuff. If it doesn't work for the darkroom,
what could I do with it? Maybe buy a 1972
Dodge van and throw a sleeping bag in the
back?

regards,
--le
Signature

________________________________
Lloyd Erlick Portraits, Toronto.
voice: 416-686-0326
email: portrait@heylloyd.com
net: www.heylloyd.com
________________________________

Nicholas O. Lindan - 08 Nov 2005 18:44 GMT
> stuff. If it doesn't work for the darkroom,
> what could I do with it?

Peddle it in the red-light district?  They may
pay in kind, though.

The Christmas ornament business?  Can you make
like an elf?  Wasn't there a play about this ...

But if it does work you can be in the safelight
business - coat any lamp or thing the customer
wants.

> Maybe buy a 1972 Dodge van and throw a
> sleeping bag in the back?

And wander 'round everywhere with Mom's BP
card, I hope.

Signature

Nicholas O. Lindan, Cleveland, Ohio
Consulting Engineer:  Electronics; Informatics; Photonics.
To reply, remove spaces: n o lindan at ix  . netcom . com
Fstop timer -  http://www.nolindan.com/da/fstop/index.htm

dan.c.quinn@att.net - 08 Nov 2005 23:36 GMT
> > Well, I'm only looking for a cheap source of
> > safelights.

You'll have to wait till after Christmass. I stock up on 5 packs
of Chines made 5 watts; $1/pack. At a small fraction of the price
they do well for night lights and fit my collection of Kodak
Brownie orangeish yellow safelights.

Were it not for your being so wedded to MG there would be a
welcoming well lite darkroom at your disposal. Have you ever
given orangeish yellow a try? Dan

> FWIW, the Jobo color LED safelights are
> no good with B&W paper.

Did you test them against Graded paper? Dan
Lloyd Erlick - 09 Nov 2005 16:48 GMT
>Were it not for your being so wedded to MG there would be a
>welcoming well lite darkroom at your disposal. Have you ever
>given orangeish yellow a try? Dan

November 9, 2005, from Lloyd Erlick,,

Well, that's a good point.

Ilford has proclaimed a mighty press release;
they plan to be the last ones standing in
back and white. So does that mean I can work
with Galerie graded FB paper and have some
prospect of being able to get it for a while?

Sounds like a different thread, though ...

regards,
--le
Signature

________________________________
Lloyd Erlick Portraits, Toronto.
voice: 416-686-0326
email: portrait@heylloyd.com
net: www.heylloyd.com
________________________________

dan.c.quinn@att.net - 09 Nov 2005 23:33 GMT
> >Were it not for your being so wedded to MG there would be a
> >welcoming well lite darkroom at your disposal. Have you ever
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> email: portrait@heylloyd.com
> net: www.heylloyd.com

 A different thread? Only if Rosco has no orangeish yellow.
 Galerie is one of many Graded papers, FB and RC. There are
a few papers offered in only one grade. One grade of paper I'd
think would do for you as I expect  your exposure and
processing are well under control.
  Besides, that Ansco 120 is Beer's A save for dilution. Add Beer's
B for MG. Also, Ansel's Ansco 130 is an A and B MG developer. Dan
Lloyd Erlick - 09 Nov 2005 18:01 GMT
>FWIW 'rubylith' makes an excellent safelight
>filter: ~$5 for a ~20x30 at most art stores.  Many
>commercial graphic arts darkrooms just wrap it
>around a fluorescent lightbulb.

November 8, 2005, from Lloyd Erlick,

Yes, I've been using rubylith for years.
Another source is dumpster diving. Press shop
dumpsters often yield lifetime supplies of
ruby.

But still, it has to be played with quite a
bit to make a safelight. Not a problem,
really, and I've made my share of tin cookie
boxes with a window cutout covered with
rubylith, and a Christmas tree bulb socket
installed inside. I'd just like to try
something else for a change.

regards,
--le
Signature

________________________________
Lloyd Erlick Portraits, Toronto.
voice: 416-686-0326
email: portrait@heylloyd.com
net: www.heylloyd.com
________________________________

Lloyd Erlick - 09 Nov 2005 17:57 GMT
November 9, 2005, from Lloyd Erlick,

Well, no one could Rosco's service. I phoned
their local office yesterday and gave them my
credit card number for a single pint of ruby
red Colorine light bulb dipping paint. A few
minutes ago the rep was at my door to
deliver.

So I popped open the pint. Yum, I forgot what
solvent based paint smelled like! Sure is
dark in the can. Black that turns red when
it's in a thin layer ... such as on a light
bulb.

I cleaned a clear Christmas tree bulb with a
bit of lighter fluid (i.e. naphtha). Already
I'm deviant -- the specification is to clean
with alcohol. All right, I'll only do it
once.

Push the bulb through a hole in some
cardboard, dip it, lift it out, hold it over
the can until it stops dripping, there it is,
a red Christmas tree bulb.

The paint is thinner than house paint, but
not very thin. It clings to the glass
admirably. I'd say it's better to let it drip
off the tip of the bulb until it won't drip
any more. If the result is too thin, a second
dip. I left too much on and had to turn and
turn it in my hands. I did get some on the
metal base of the bulb. It flows well into
the space between the glass and the base, and
that part probably should be coated.

I'd say the base should be masked off with
tape. The bulb should be thinly coated twice
rather than even slightly more heavily coated
once.

A large bulb could easily be coated even if
it could only be part-way pushed into the top
of the can of paint. The amount that would
get on the tip of the bulb would be easy to
manipulate all over the bulb just by turning
and twisting it in the hands. So I think the
Fat Albert style of light bulb someone was
mentioning could easily be coated without
resorting to brushes or larger containers.

It looks to me that this is pretty much a one
by one process. Something to keep idle hands
occupied while something else is going on,
such as watching TV.

I was going to very proudly report that I got
none on my hands, but at the last second,
after I got it all set to dry by itself, I
touched it and got a spot on my hand. Hmp.
There is no perfection.

So now I have to get my darkroom working to
test out my safelights? Where's the justice?

regards,
--le
Signature

________________________________
Lloyd Erlick Portraits, Toronto.
voice: 416-686-0326
email: portrait@heylloyd.com
net: www.heylloyd.com
________________________________

Lloyd Erlick - 09 Nov 2005 18:00 GMT
>November 9, 2005, from Lloyd Erlick,
>
>Well, no one could Rosco's service. I phoned

sigh ... my keyboard failed to complete the
thought ... the above should read:

Well, no one could fault Rosco's service ...

regards,
--le
UC - 11 Nov 2005 18:16 GMT
Buy the correct safelight and filter.

Don't be so f.cking cheap.

> November 7, 2005, from Lloyd Erlick,,
>
[quoted text clipped - 67 lines]
> ________________________________
> --
David Nebenzahl - 12 Nov 2005 02:27 GMT
UC spake thus:

> Buy the correct safelight and filter.
> Don't be so f.cking cheap.

What are you, made out of money?

Oh, yeah, that's right, you're a Republican.

Signature

... asked to comment on Michigan governor George Romney's remark that
the army had "brainwashed" him in Vietnam—-a remark which knocked Romney
out of the running for the Republican nomination—-McCarthy quipped,
"I think in that case a light rinse would have been sufficient."

(Eugene McCarthy, onetime candidate for POTUS)

UC - 13 Nov 2005 19:42 GMT
A good safelight is a necessity. If you cannot afford one, why are you
even doing darkroom work? Used safelights are cheaper, if you need to
get one cheaply.

> UC spake thus:
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> (Eugene McCarthy, onetime candidate for POTUS)
 
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