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Photo Forum / Film Photography / Darkroom / November 2005

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storing rodinal

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Joe - 26 Oct 2005 21:15 GMT
Now that the last mad dash for Rodinal is on, what is the best way to
atore it for the long haul, ie 5,10,20 years? Given Rodinal's long
shelf life, is there any point in refrigerating it? I found one post on
photonet saying its unwise to refrigerate liquid chemicals because some
things may precipitate that wont remix, but others say they have
refrigerated (or even frozen!) liquids.
Jan T - 26 Oct 2005 21:41 GMT
they say it keeps for yeaeaears, and it keeps it's properties even after it
turns dark brown.
But don't panic: there is APH09 frop ADOX too, with about the same
characteristics, APH09 is based upon the Rodinal formula.
Bought me a bottle (www.fotoimpex.de) and I don't regret.

For thos not familiar with the name ADOX: it has been called Calbe before,
see www.digitaltruth.com for time tables (select on developers by Calbe).

Jan

| Now that the last mad dash for Rodinal is on, what is the best way to
| atore it for the long haul, ie 5,10,20 years? Given Rodinal's long
| shelf life, is there any point in refrigerating it? I found one post on
| photonet saying its unwise to refrigerate liquid chemicals because some
| things may precipitate that wont remix, but others say they have
| refrigerated (or even frozen!) liquids.
Joe - 26 Oct 2005 22:05 GMT
I have read that the Calbe is decidedly different than Rodinal.

> they say it keeps for yeaeaears, and it keeps it's properties even after it
> turns dark brown.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> | things may precipitate that wont remix, but others say they have
> | refrigerated (or even frozen!) liquids.
Mike - 26 Oct 2005 22:09 GMT
> I have read that the Calbe is decidedly different than Rodinal.

I read the opposite.  Search for it on www.apug.org and you will find a
guy who did tests and couldn't tell much of a difference.

I tried to order Rodinal but haven't been successful.  
Jan T - 11 Nov 2005 08:00 GMT
FYI: the Calbe brand has disappeared since some time, it's now called ADOX.
It appears to be the very same stuff.
Andrew Price - 11 Nov 2005 21:00 GMT
>FYI: the Calbe brand has disappeared since some time, it's now called ADOX.
>It appears to be the very same stuff.

And probably still manufactured in the town of Calbe, too.
Rod Smith - 27 Oct 2005 04:54 GMT
> But don't panic: there is APH09 frop ADOX too, with about the same
> characteristics, APH09 is based upon the Rodinal formula.
> Bought me a bottle (www.fotoimpex.de) and I don't regret.
>
> For thos not familiar with the name ADOX: it has been called Calbe before,
> see www.digitaltruth.com for time tables (select on developers by Calbe).

For those in the US (I don't know where the OP is), Calbe R09 is available
from J&C (http://www.jandcphoto.com). Fomadon R09 is another brand with
(supposedly) the same formula as Calbe R09. AFAIK Fomadon R09 is not
readily available in the US, but is available in Europe. Also,
Photographer's Formulary (http://www.photoformulary.com) sells a Rodinal
clone, but the description sounds like it ships in powdered form. If so,
it's probably just small bags with the constituent chemicals. You can buy
these and mix it yourself from scratch. Here's one formula:

http://www.jackspcs.com/frodinal.htm

Note that several "Rodinal-like" developer formulas have been published. I
don't know which one is closest to what Agfa now sells as Rodinal, or to
the original (patented in 1891). Mixing Rodinal from solid chemicals is
potentially more dangerous than mixing most other developers because it
requires handling potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide (depending on
which formula you follow). Both are very caustic substances that tend to
heat up when they're added to water, enough so they can cause boiling. If
you're not comfortable with this, best to stick with Agfa Rodinal for as
long as your stock lasts or switch to Calbe R09, Fomadon R09, or whatever
other pre-mixed substitutes emerge in the coming months or years.

If you're concerned about getting precisely identical results, buy some
now and try it out to judge its effects for yourself. IIRC, Calbe R09
requires slightly different dilutions than Agfa Rodinal, so be sure to
research that before using it.

As to the original question, though....

>| Now that the last mad dash for Rodinal is on, what is the best way to
>| atore it for the long haul, ie 5,10,20 years? Given Rodinal's long
>| shelf life, is there any point in refrigerating it? I found one post on
>| photonet saying its unwise to refrigerate liquid chemicals because some
>| things may precipitate that wont remix, but others say they have
>| refrigerated (or even frozen!) liquids.

I've heard the same advice about freezing liquid developers. I wouldn't
try it. It might be worth transferring the developer from the plastic jars
Agfa uses (or used, I guess) into glass jars. The plastic is more
permeable to air than glass, so glass jars will help long-term storage, at
least in theory.

Personally, I wouldn't bother stocking up. Although alternatives like
Calbe R09 are currently available from very few sources, I'm sure
distribution will improve once Agfa's Rodinal stream dries up; or maybe
some other company (Ilford, say) will begin marketing the stuff, possibly
even based on Agfa's current formula.

Signature

Rod Smith, rodsmith@rodsbooks.com
http://www.rodsbooks.com
Author of books on Linux, FreeBSD, and networking

Joe - 27 Oct 2005 05:15 GMT
> Personally, I wouldn't bother stocking up. Although alternatives like
> Calbe R09 are currently available from very few sources, I'm sure
> distribution will improve once Agfa's Rodinal stream dries up; or maybe
> some other company (Ilford, say) will begin marketing the stuff, possibly
> even based on Agfa's current formula.

a couple years ago I would have agreed, but not anymore. What will keep
Calbe in business (I dnt even know what their business is)? No, I think
expecting the worst is the best strategy now. I'm not going to buy a
lifetime supply of Rodinal though, just a buffer (already on the way).
Nicholas O. Lindan - 27 Oct 2005 16:59 GMT
> potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide [AKA lye/Draino] ...
> heat up when they're added to water, enough so they
> can cause boiling.

They also quickly eat holes in your skin.  Na/KOH + fat
[in skin & cellular membranes] ==> soap.  If your
skin feels soapy rinse well with lots of warm water and then
splash on some vinegar/stop bath.

As youngsters, my neighbor and I were fooling around
with a jar of NaOH pellets the chemistry teacher had
let him have -- times were different then, the school
of hard knocks was still open -- and there was this
strange sensation - "what in *** is under my fingernail".
A learning experience.

Draino is lye plus metal shavings so that it -theoretically-
doesn't eat a hole in the sink drain.  Red Devil lye is
pure lye that can be used photographically.

Signature

Nicholas O. Lindan, Cleveland, Ohio
Consulting Engineer:  Electronics; Informatics; Photonics.
To reply, remove spaces: n o lindan at ix  . netcom . com
Fstop timer -  http://www.nolindan.com/da/fstop/index.htm

PATRICK GAINER - 31 Oct 2005 06:55 GMT
>  
>
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
>  

I think the shavings are there to cause bubbling which is supposed to
loosen deposits.
Lloyd Erlick - 31 Oct 2005 14:30 GMT
...
>I think the shavings are there to cause bubbling which is supposed to
>loosen deposits.

October 31, 2005, from Lloyd Erlick,

And heat. I think the metal shavings are
magnesium. Bubbling and boiling. Happy
Hallowe'en!

regards,
--le
Signature

________________________________
Lloyd Erlick Portraits, Toronto.
voice: 416-686-0326
email: portrait@heylloyd.com
net: www.heylloyd.com
________________________________

Nicholas O. Lindan - 31 Oct 2005 15:15 GMT
> PATRICK GAINER <pgainer@rtol.net> wrote:
> >I think the shavings are there to cause bubbling which is supposed to
> >loosen deposits.
> And heat. I think the metal shavings are
> magnesium. Bubbling and boiling. Happy Hallowe'en!

So that's what the shavings are there for ... makes more sense.  
The stuff does get hot -- if it is grease in the trap the heat
would help a lot.

Drano also has some green stuff.  I mixed some up once in a
Kodak polyethylene graduate and the inside of the graduate is
still bright green after 20 years of on-and-off scrubbing.

Signature

Nicholas O. Lindan, Cleveland, Ohio
Consulting Engineer:  Electronics; Informatics; Photonics.
To reply, remove spaces: n o lindan at ix  . netcom . com
Fstop timer -  http://www.nolindan.com/da/fstop/index.htm

UC - 26 Oct 2005 23:14 GMT
Store August Rodin(al) in an oven at about 6000F.

> Now that the last mad dash for Rodinal is on, what is the best way to
> atore it for the long haul, ie 5,10,20 years? Given Rodinal's long
> shelf life, is there any point in refrigerating it? I found one post on
> photonet saying its unwise to refrigerate liquid chemicals because some
> things may precipitate that wont remix, but others say they have
> refrigerated (or even frozen!) liquids.
theyankeesnapper@aol.com - 27 Oct 2005 12:53 GMT
I have put all my stored Rodinal and ektaflo paper developer in amber
glass bottles and taped the caps to insure a perfect seal.

Regards.

Bob Mccarthy
PATRICK GAINER - 05 Nov 2005 22:06 GMT
>I have put all my stored Rodinal and ektaflo paper developer in amber
>glass bottles and taped the caps to insure a perfect seal.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
>  

I have a formula that takes some of the mystique out of mixing your own
Rodinal. It uses sodium bisulfite, p-aminophenol.HCl and sodium
hydroxide in the form of Red Devil lye from the supermarket. Put 50
grams p-aminophenol.HCl, 130 grams of NaHSO3 and 70 grams NaOH in enough
water to make a liter. Don't worry about the mysterious "few undissolved
crystals". I have tested it at 1+25 and 1+50 dilutions and found the
same results I used to get with the AGFA Rodinal, by using the times
listed on the side of that old bottle.

Sure lye is dangerous. If you spill some of the powder it will take up
water and CO2 from the air and become Na2CO3 which is not so dangerous.
If you spill some on yourself, wash it off BEFORE it eats away some of
your skin. It needs water to eat your skin, but if you use enough water,
it wont.
John - 06 Nov 2005 14:43 GMT
>>I have put all my stored Rodinal and ektaflo paper developer in amber
>>glass bottles and taped the caps to insure a perfect seal.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>>
>I have a formula that takes some of the mystique out of mixing your own

Something like :

Rodinal
Water @ 125F
p-Aminophenol Hydrochloride
Pot. metabisulfite
Water to make    750ml
100g
300g
1.0L

50% Hydroxide Solution
Water @ 65F
Sod. Hydroxide
Water to make    75ml
50
100ml

This my well be the oldest production developers still in use today .
It dates back to the 1880's and was considered to be the ultimate brew
by The American Science Foundation who officially utilized it for the
next several decades. Available as a concentrate which is to be
diluted, Rodinal gives the sharpest image of any manufacturers
developer today. However its one tradeoff is GRAIN ! Oh well, nothings
perfect.

In mixing this formula a 50% solution of sodium hydroxide is called
for. A great deal of care must be taken with this chemical ! Mix this
solution first so that it can be cooling while you prepare the
developer. The Sod. Hydroxide must be cool before use, if not it could
spatter chemicals all over the place and you ! This chemical is one
of, if not all of the chemicals in most drain cleaners. Once mixed
Rodinal has a shelf life of about 5 years in a cool dark cabinet.

My personal starting time is 19.0 minutes. @ 70F for TMX-100 EI 80 and
6.5 minutes @ 70F for Tech Pan. Both use the 1:100 dilution and allow
the developer to stand for 2 minutes between agitation cycles to
enhance adjacency effects.

===

Regards,

 John Douglas - Formula, Documents & Manuals for the Silver Darkroom
 Websites : http://www.darkroompro.com - http://www.puresilver.org
 
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