Photo Forum / Film Photography / Darkroom / October 2005
how much does sodium sulfite accelerate developing times?
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mmmmark@gmail.com - 24 Oct 2005 23:05 GMT I'm going to use sodium sulfite for the first time soon and, if I understand correctly, sodium sulfite accelerates developing. So I'm curious to know how much I should shorten my developing time in relation to this? I have a 5% solution of it mixed up and I plan to use Rodinal at 1:50 for a roll of APX 100. The packaged literature recommends doing it at 20 degrees for 17 minutes, so with the SS what would it then be, approximately?
Jean-David Beyer - 25 Oct 2005 02:46 GMT > I'm going to use sodium sulfite for the first time soon and, if I > understand correctly, sodium sulfite accelerates developing. So I'm > curious to know how much I should shorten my developing time in > relation to this? I have never heard of doing this to accelerate development. If you dissolve paramethylaminosulfate in water, it will pretty much not develop film unless you add quite a bit of sodium sulphite. And while you could develop film in this, current day films come out a bit mushy because all that sulphite dissolves the edges of the silver grains. This gives "finer grain" but at the expense of sharpness. The main reason for using sulphite ion in developper mixtures is to retard oxidation of the developper.
> I have a 5% solution of it mixed up and I plan to use Rodinal at 1:50 > for a roll of APX 100. The packaged literature recommends doing it at > 20 degrees for 17 minutes, so with the SS what would it then be, > approximately? No way to know. You would have to test it in advance. While I do not like Rodinal, that is a matter of personal taste, so YMMV.
If I wanted to speed up Rodinal 1:50, I would try 1:25 or something. If you do not mind grain (and you probably don't or you would not be using Rodinal in the first place), you could use sodium hydroxide solution. But what's your hurry?
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mmmmark@gmail.com - 25 Oct 2005 03:02 GMT Thanks for your response. I should have been a bit clearer, perhaps. I seem to have given the impression that I'm trying to use this solution to speed up developing times, when I should have been more specific in saying that I'm actually doing it for its effects on the film grain. The speeding up of the developing is not something I'm going for at all, it's just a byproduct I want to be in control of. Hell, I'm not even really sure if it does in fact speed it up to any significant degree, thats kind of what this post is about.
But what is sodium hydroxide? What affects does it have? I'm not familiar with it
Rod Smith - 25 Oct 2005 06:00 GMT > But what is sodium hydroxide? What affects does it have? I'm not > familiar with it You probably are familiar with sodium hydroxide. It's also known as "lye" and is sold as a drain cleaner, as well as being used in various industrial applications. In photography, it's an activator for many developing agents and is an ingredient in some developer solutions. Rodinal contains a chemically similar substance, potassium hydroxide. I'm guessing that adding a bit of sodium hydroxide to Rodinal would accelerate its action, hence Jean-David Beyer's mentioning it, but I don't know that for a fact.
You might be interested in reading a bit of the basic principles of developer design. Anchell's _The Darkroom Cookbook_ has this information. A good Web page with basic information is:
http://www.jackspcs.com/chemnote.htm
Another approach to taming the grain with Rodinal is to add ascorbic acid (aka vitamin C). This approach is described here:
http://unblinkingeye.com/Articles/Rodinal/rodinal.html
Scroll down to the sidebar entitled "Begone, Fog!" The same page has information on mixing Rodinal with XTOL and a mix-it-yourself formula that's something of a cross between Rodinal and XTOL. I've not tried any of these things, though, so I can't comment on their effectiveness; I just happened to know the page exists, and so thought I'd share the reference.
 Signature Rod Smith, rodsmith@rodsbooks.com http://www.rodsbooks.com Author of books on Linux, FreeBSD, and networking
UC - 25 Oct 2005 17:35 GMT Do not add sulphite to Rodinal. It's stupid. The developer is formulated to work with plain water.
> I'm going to use sodium sulfite for the first time soon and, if I > understand correctly, sodium sulfite accelerates developing. So I'm [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > 20 degrees for 17 minutes, so with the SS what would it then be, > approximately? Mike King - 25 Oct 2005 18:37 GMT Bill Pierce (a man for which I have a great deal of respect) used to use a sulfite solution to moderate the graininess of Rodinal with high speed films like Tri-X, I believe Pat Gainer (another chap for which I have much respect) has also done some research on this. Neither one of them uses the word stupid when replying to honest questions.
> Do not add sulphite to Rodinal. It's stupid. The developer is > formulated to work with plain water. [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > > 20 degrees for 17 minutes, so with the SS what would it then be, > > approximately? UC - 25 Oct 2005 18:52 GMT Adding sulphite to Rodinal is like putting pure oxygen in your tires. Pointless and even counter-productive. Sulphite's in D-76 action is two-fold:
1) To preserve the metol against oxidation 2) To reduce the graininess by dissolving a bit of the grain edges.
To the best of my knowledge, the sulphite's solvent effect occuirs only at certain concentrations and at a certain ph, and there is no reason to believe that Rodinal's active ingredient and ph are suitable for sulphite to act in the same way in a Rodinal solution as it does in D-76.
The alkali is different The developing agent is different The ph is different The concentration is different
If you want a fine-grain developer, don't use Rodinal at all. There is no point whaetsoever to adding sulphite to Rodinal.
> Bill Pierce (a man for which I have a great deal of respect) used to use a > sulfite solution to moderate the graininess of Rodinal with high speed films [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > > > 20 degrees for 17 minutes, so with the SS what would it then be, > > > approximately? PATRICK GAINER - 26 Oct 2005 02:20 GMT >Adding sulphite to Rodinal is like putting pure oxygen in your tires. >Pointless and even counter-productive. Sulphite's in D-76 action is [quoted text clipped - 43 lines] > > My experiments some years ago comparing Rodinal with sulfite and Rodinal with ascorbate against plain Rodinal told me that with ascorbate, the grain is finer than plain Rodinal and the resolution is better than either of the others. Development time in Rodinal 1+50+ 4 grams/l of sodium ascorbate is about the same as for Rodinal 1+25. These comparisons were published in Photo Techniques in the article "Salt to Taste" which also showed some results of adding sodium chloride to D-23.
nailer - 26 Oct 2005 09:26 GMT a bit of knowledge is worse than none at all.
the originator asked if sulfite would increase speed. he/she hasn't asked about effect on grain.
Rodinal already has sulfite, adding more would have only a minor effect.
As far as I know, NITROGEN is used by some to fill tyres, not oxygen. Because they try to avoid oxygen. Someone heard bells ringing, but did not know in which church.
otherwise yet again wasted bandwidth from someone with loud mouth and insufficient knowledge.
<>UC wrote: <> <>>Adding sulphite to Rodinal is like putting pure oxygen in your tires. <>>Pointless and even counter-productive. Sulphite's in D-76 action is <>>two-fold: <>> <>>1) To preserve the metol against oxidation <>>2) To reduce the graininess by dissolving a bit of the grain edges. <>> <>>To the best of my knowledge, the sulphite's solvent effect occuirs only <>>at certain concentrations and at a certain ph, and there is no reason <>>to believe that Rodinal's active ingredient and ph are suitable for <>>sulphite to act in the same way in a Rodinal solution as it does in <>>D-76. <>> <>>The alkali is different <>>The developing agent is different <>>The ph is different <>>The concentration is different <>> <>>If you want a fine-grain developer, don't use Rodinal at all. There is <>>no point whaetsoever to adding sulphite to Rodinal. <>> <>> <>>Mike King wrote: <>> <>> <>>>Bill Pierce (a man for which I have a great deal of respect) used to use a <>>>sulfite solution to moderate the graininess of Rodinal with high speed films <>>>like Tri-X, I believe Pat Gainer (another chap for which I have much <>>>respect) has also done some research on this. Neither one of them uses the <>>>word stupid when replying to honest questions. <>>> <>>>"UC" <uraniumcommittee@yahoo.com> wrote in message <>>>news:1130258109.287287.196330@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com... <>>> <>>> <>>>>Do not add sulphite to Rodinal. It's stupid. The developer is <>>>>formulated to work with plain water. <>>>> <>>>> <>>>>mmmmark@gmail.com wrote: <>>>> <>>>> <>>>>>I'm going to use sodium sulfite for the first time soon and, if I <>>>>>understand correctly, sodium sulfite accelerates developing. So I'm <>>>>>curious to know how much I should shorten my developing time in <>>>>>relation to this1? <>>>>>I have a 5% solution of it mixed up and I plan to use Rodinal at 1:50 <>>>>>for a roll of APX 100. The packaged literature recommends doing it at <>>>>>20 degrees for 17 minutes, so with the SS what would it then be, <>>>>>approximately? <>>>>> <>>>>> <>> <>> <>> <>My experiments some years ago comparing Rodinal with sulfite and <>Rodinal with ascorbate against plain Rodinal told me that with <>ascorbate, the grain is finer than plain Rodinal and the resolution is <>better than either of the others. Development time in Rodinal 1+50+ 4 <>grams/l of sodium ascorbate is about the same as for Rodinal 1+25. These <>comparisons were published in Photo Techniques in the article "Salt to <>Taste" which also showed some results of adding sodium chloride to D-23. <>
UC - 27 Oct 2005 17:15 GMT > a bit of knowledge is worse than none at all. > [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > Because they try to avoid oxygen. Someone heard bells ringing, but > did not know in which church. Precisely why you don't fill tires with oxygen.
> otherwise yet again wasted bandwidth from someone with loud mouth and > insufficient knowledge. [quoted text clipped - 82 lines] > D-23. > <> UC - 27 Oct 2005 17:26 GMT > a bit of knowledge is worse than none at all. > > the originator asked if sulfite would increase speed. he/she hasn't > asked about effect on grain. They why else would he consider adding the sulphite? That's the only reason to consider it.
> Rodinal already has sulfite, adding more would have only a minor > effect. > > As far as I know, NITROGEN is used by some to fill tyres, not oxygen. > Because they try to avoid oxygen. Someone heard bells ringing, but > did not know in which church. "Adding sulphite to Rodinal is like putting pure oxygen in your tires. Pointless and even counter-productive."
Are you so f.cking stupid you can't read?
> otherwise yet again wasted bandwidth from someone with loud mouth and > insufficient knowledge. [quoted text clipped - 82 lines] > D-23. > <> nailer - 26 Oct 2005 09:20 GMT none of gentlemen signs with UC ;-{)
<>Bill Pierce (a man for which I have a great deal of respect) used to use a <>sulfite solution to moderate the graininess of Rodinal with high speed films <>like Tri-X, I believe Pat Gainer (another chap for which I have much <>respect) has also done some research on this. Neither one of them uses the <>word stupid when replying to honest questions. <> <>"UC" <uraniumcommittee@yahoo.com> wrote in message <>news:1130258109.287287.196330@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com... <>> Do not add sulphite to Rodinal. It's stupid. The developer is <>> formulated to work with plain water. <>> <>> <>> mmmmark@gmail.com wrote: <>> > I'm going to use sodium sulfite for the first time soon and, if I <>> > understand correctly, sodium sulfite accelerates developing. So I'm <>> > curious to know how much I should shorten my developing time in <>> > relation to this? <>> > I have a 5% solution of it mixed up and I plan to use Rodinal at 1:50 <>> > for a roll of APX 100. The packaged literature recommends doing it at <>> > 20 degrees for 17 minutes, so with the SS what would it then be, <>> > approximately? <>> <>
nailer - 26 Oct 2005 09:18 GMT Rodinal is powered by potassium hydroxide, any additional sulfite is irrelevant as the speed is concerned.
<>Do not add sulphite to Rodinal. It's stupid. The developer is <>formulated to work with plain water. <> <> <>mmmmark@gmail.com wrote: <>> I'm going to use sodium sulfite for the first time soon and, if I <>> understand correctly, sodium sulfite accelerates developing. So I'm <>> curious to know how much I should shorten my developing time in <>> relation to this? <>> I have a 5% solution of it mixed up and I plan to use Rodinal at 1:50 <>> for a roll of APX 100. The packaged literature recommends doing it at <>> 20 degrees for 17 minutes, so with the SS what would it then be, <>> approximately?
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