Photo Forum / Film Photography / Darkroom / July 2005
traditional vs. digital
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Art Reitsch - 15 Apr 2005 16:32 GMT I was directed to an interesting article by Bruce Barnbaum on traditional vs. digital fine art photography: on his website at www.barnbaum.com, followed by "Thoughts on digital photography". I am interested in reaction to his final statement in this article: "Nothing has the radiance of a finely crafted silver print. Nothing." I'm not asking for a critique of BB's work, but rather for a comparison of a fine traditional black and white 16x20 print with the same size generated digitally. I saw such a digital print about four years ago and did not find it as "radiant" as a darkroom print, but that's a long time ago in the digital world. Where does this comparison stand today? Art
Peter De Smidt - 15 Apr 2005 18:08 GMT > I was directed to an interesting article by Bruce Barnbaum on > traditional vs. digital fine art photography: on his website at [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > time ago in the digital world. Where does this comparison stand today? > Art The consensus of people here: silver gelatin is unmatched. The consensus of people in digital newsgroups: digital can be better. It's unlikely that such a question will get any useful reponses, and it's likely to cause a huge expulsion of hot air which will waste everyone's time. The only way to really get the answer you're looking for, if in fact you're not just trolling, is to find examples of the best digital prints and compare them to the best examples of silver gelatin prints and see for yourself.
-Peter De Smidt www.desmidt.net
Scott W - 15 Apr 2005 18:38 GMT > I was directed to an interesting article by Bruce Barnbaum on > traditional vs. digital fine art photography: on his website at [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > of a fine traditional black and white 16x20 print with the same size > generated digitally. I saw such a digital print about four years ago
> and did not find it as "radiant" as a darkroom print, but that's a long > time ago in the digital world. Where does this comparison stand today? > Art Currently I don't believe there is a digital camera that can match a really good film print at 16 x 20. This is not to say that the digital print will not look good but a print from a 4 x 5 camera printed at 16 x 20 will look better. Some of the scanning backs are getting close but to really look sharp a digital photo needs to be printed at 300 dpi, this would require almost 30 MP from a digital camera.
Now if we scan that same 4 x 5 film the question become can it match a print made from an enlarger. This is not an easy question since the papers used for digital printing and optical printing are very different. There are a wide array of printing paper available, some at a very high cost, that will give a wide range of effects. I have heard that the prints made of some of the metal like papers can be very stunning, but would not look like a optical print. But as to which one was more "radiant", I doubt you could ever get good agreement on this.
>From reading his piece I do think Barnbaum made some pretty odd statements. He seemed pretty upset about the idea that when using Photoshop you can work on a photo as you have time. He tried to make it sound like this was a bad thing, that no great work of art could be done at ones convenience, Michelangelo seems to have done pretty good even though he took his time.
Scott
Justin Thyme - 15 Apr 2005 22:13 GMT >I was directed to an interesting article by Bruce Barnbaum on traditional >vs. digital fine art photography: on his website at www.barnbaum.com, [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > did not find it as "radiant" as a darkroom print, but that's a long time > ago in the digital world. Where does this comparison stand today? On a similar vein, modern minilabs print digitally - ie scan the film than use lasers to expose the paper, rather than shining light through the neg. These produce a good match for optical processes for colour. Now it would be possible (but probably not economically viable), to create a digital B&W printer, that uses laser to expose true B&W paper. I wonder if such a machine would allow digital to be a good match for a true B&W print. Even printing from film it would offer advantages such as easier contrast adjustment to produce more consistent prints. But then I suppose half of the fun of the darkroom is getting it right. I've also heard on the grapevine that there are now RA-4 B&W papers available, so that minilab printing of B&W is better than the cyan/green results obtained when printing the new C41 B&W's on colour paper. I wonder how these B&W papers, which would be using dye to form the image, compare to traditional B&W where silver forms the image.
> Art Rod Smith - 16 Apr 2005 00:05 GMT > I've also heard on the grapevine that there are now RA-4 B&W papers > available, so that minilab printing of B&W is better than the cyan/green > results obtained when printing the new C41 B&W's on colour paper. I wonder > how these B&W papers, which would be using dye to form the image, compare to > traditional B&W where silver forms the image. B&H has an entire page devoted to RA-4 B&W papers:
http://www.bhphotovideo.com/bnh/controller/home?O=NavBar&A=search&Q=&ci=8816
Currently, B&H is advertising products from Kodak and Oriental Seagull in this category. I've not tried any of them, so I can't answer your questions about them. If you're curious, though, go ahead and try. It's a little bit pricier than conventional B&W papers, at least in 8x10 sizes (I didn't check prices for other sizes).
 Signature Rod Smith, rodsmith@rodsbooks.com http://www.rodsbooks.com Author of books on Linux, FreeBSD, and networking
Gregory Blank - 16 Apr 2005 12:47 GMT > > I've also heard on the grapevine that there are now RA-4 B&W papers > > available, so that minilab printing of B&W is better than the cyan/green [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > little bit pricier than conventional B&W papers, at least in 8x10 sizes (I > didn't check prices for other sizes). & Of Course there's no silver in it at the end of processing.
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"To announce that there must be no criticism of the President, or that we are to stand by the President, right or wrong, is not only unpatriotic and servile, but is morally treasonable to the American public."--Theodore Roosevelt, May 7, 1918
Nicholas O. Lindan - 16 Apr 2005 01:01 GMT > Now it would be possible (but probably not economically viable), to > create a digital B&W printer, that uses laser to expose true B&W > paper. If it can be done it has been done. And someone is still doing it. http://www.reedphoto.com/lightjet-outputs.html
Ob History:
Exposing 'silver gelatinne' emulsion is the _original_ method of making hardcopy photo-like images with a computer; called film recorders, usual output was to 4x5 negatives but some took 35mm. http://www.answers.com/topic/film-recorder
Modern ones take movie film. Nothing says you can't load em up with B&W. http://www.celco.com/
Lots of variations, not exactly a 'digital' black and white system: http://www.egoltronics.com/index.html
Some say they were a hit before your mother was born ... http://www.photokb.com/Uwe/Forum.aspx/photo-darkroom/2424/Automatic-Dodging-Enla rger
If you are interested in the history of the whole shebang: http://accad.osu.edu/~waynec/history/lesson1.html
> I wonder how these B&W papers, which would be using dye to form the > image, compare to traditional B&W where silver forms the image. They are as an abomination that walks the Earth.
-- Nicholas O. Lindan, Cleveland, Ohio Consulting Engineer: Electronics; Informatics; Photonics. To reply, remove spaces: n o lindan at ix . netcom . com psst.. want to buy an f-stop timer? nolindan.com/da/fstop/
J.Scheimpflug - 15 Apr 2005 23:48 GMT More fodder for the big kill file.
John Bartley - 16 Apr 2005 00:37 GMT > I was directed to an interesting article by Bruce Barnbaum on > traditional vs. digital fine art photography: on his website at [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > comparison stand today? > Art This is the same sort of "for the average person - useless comparison that means nothing" as the audiophiles get into. Parallel push-pulled 6L6GC's driven by "black plate" 6SN7GTB's will deliver "sweeter" highs and more "earthy" lows then the grey body, 6V6's driven by 12ax7's.
WHAT CRAP!! (for the average person) My 47 year old badly abused by "workplace noise" ears won't tell the difference.
I have a digital camera and I use it and I enjoy using it.
I have a 4x5 LF camera and I enjoy it and I enjoy using it
They both have their place.
WHAT BLOODY ELSE MATTERS??
Besides, isn't this a "darkroom" group? The equipment group is elsewhere.
 Signature regards from ::
John Bartley 43 Norway Spruce Street Stittsville, Ontario Canada, K2S1P5
( If you slow down it takes longer - does that apply to life also?)
David Nebenzahl - 16 Apr 2005 03:42 GMT On 4/15/2005 4:37 PM John Bartley spake thus:
> This is the same sort of "for the average person - useless comparison > that means nothing" as the audiophiles get into. Parallel push-pulled > 6L6GC's driven by "black plate" 6SN7GTB's will deliver "sweeter" highs > and more "earthy" lows then the grey body, 6V6's driven by 12ax7's. No, no, no: only KT-88s will do!
By the way, did you realize that "KT" stands for "kinkless tetrode"? Only fine upstanding Presbyterian valves make the grade.
 Signature "I know I will go to hell, because I pardoned Richard Nixon."
- Former President Gerald Ford to his golf partners, as related by the late Hunter S. Thompson
John Bartley - 16 Apr 2005 11:11 GMT > Only fine upstanding Presbyterian valves make the grade. Damn ! Another exclusive club I can't join (and didn't want to anyway
:-) )
 Signature regards from ::
John Bartley 43 Norway Spruce Street Stittsville, Ontario Canada, K2S1P5
( If you slow down it takes longer - does that apply to life also?)
Jean-David Beyer - 16 Apr 2005 12:48 GMT > On 4/15/2005 4:37 PM John Bartley spake thus: > [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > > No, no, no: only KT-88s will do! No: I built one using push-pull parallel 5881s in Class A. Designed by Emory Cook and Gus Jose in the late 1950s, IIRC. IIRC, it used GL5814As to drive them, and a GL6072 up front. It used both voltage and current feedback, and the screen grids got straight regulated 300volts, not hooked up to output transformer taps.
> By the way, did you realize that "KT" stands for "kinkless tetrode"? > Only fine upstanding Presbyterian valves make the grade.
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F.C. Trevor Gale - 25 Jul 2005 17:05 GMT If you're talking about KT88's then you're talking about size, and size is not everything, as the actress said to the bishop. Using much less heater power, you can use a pair of KT63's (6F6G's) for 10.5 watts output with 315 volts anode voltage, like I used to do. Okay, the distortion was worse, but then I didn't mind as I was listening to the shortwaves.
Likewise here in photography: for the holiday snaps and the trial shots, why not use the digital darkroom? Great quality isn't required, anyway the print sizes are also fairly small, typically. However for exhibition size work or serious portraits, etc., I still prefer to work with 6 x 4.5 or 6 x 7 film negatives in my wet darkroom. It's not just the camera, either - what cost is a printer that can do 60 x 40cm prints?
It's horses for courses in my opinion - everyone has different requirements and demands in their particular photography.
My regards, F.C. Trevor Gale.
> On 4/15/2005 4:37 PM John Bartley spake thus: > [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > By the way, did you realize that "KT" stands for "kinkless tetrode"? > Only fine upstanding Presbyterian valves make the grade. dan.c.quinn@att.net - 25 Jul 2005 23:20 GMT > It's not just the camera, either - what cost is > a printer that can do 60 x 40cm prints? Optics are the first limit of any picture's quality in so far as sharp high resolution undistorted recording is concerned. Optics are capable of only so many lines/mm. If the sensor is the size of a sub-miniature Minox frame, how many lines can there be? Or, for that matter, a full frame 35mm sensor? Dan
John Costello - 17 Apr 2005 01:01 GMT Are you sure you're only 47???
>> I was directed to an interesting article by Bruce Barnbaum on traditional >> vs. digital fine art photography: on his website at www.barnbaum.com, [quoted text clipped - 25 lines] > > Besides, isn't this a "darkroom" group? The equipment group is elsewhere. Stefan Patric - 16 Apr 2005 01:09 GMT > I was directed to an interesting article by Bruce Barnbaum on > traditional vs. digital fine art photography: on his website at [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > time ago in the digital world. Where does this comparison stand > today? Art Silver gelatin prints are still superior. Platinum and Palladium prints are superior to even the best silver ones. Film photography is still superior to digital. There's just more information at higher resolutions with film than with digital with no interpolating needed to get a "complete" image. That makes a big difference in print quality. Plus, most digital prints, b&w or color, are frequency modulated, halftones using only a few colors or greytones, plus black. And halftones are inferior to continuous tone prints.
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Frank Pittel - 16 Apr 2005 03:37 GMT : I was directed to an interesting article by Bruce Barnbaum on : traditional vs. digital fine art photography: on his website at [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] : time ago in the digital world. Where does this comparison stand today? : Art It's getting better but it still has a long way to go. The issue with the Dmax has been resolved. What's left is getting the "pop" out of the midtones.
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Lloyd Erlick - 16 Apr 2005 11:09 GMT >"Thoughts on digital photography". I am >interested in reaction to his final statement in this article: "Nothing >has the radiance of a finely crafted silver print. Nothing." apr1605 from Lloyd Erlick,
In my case (and I agree with the sentiment quoted) it has nothing to do with digital or otherwise. I like the look of photographic prints, which is why I like to make them. I prefer them to paintings, watercolors, graphite drawings, even listening to music. Mere personal prejudice.
regards, --le
 Signature ________________________________ Lloyd Erlick Portraits, Toronto. voice: 416-686-0326 email: portrait@heylloyd.com net: www.heylloyd.com ________________________________
Gregory Blank - 16 Apr 2005 12:43 GMT > I was directed to an interesting article by Bruce Barnbaum on > traditional vs. digital fine art photography: on his website at [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > time ago in the digital world. Where does this comparison stand today? > Art Where it stands is that most B&W photographer/printers will agree with BB because they understand what what it is they are seeing. A lot of people just getting into photo or otherwise not lacking the experience will think it is something obtainable with digital (prints or cameras) Its not. Just one man's opinion,...but I am sure others agree.
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"To announce that there must be no criticism of the President, or that we are to stand by the President, right or wrong, is not only unpatriotic and servile, but is morally treasonable to the American public."--Theodore Roosevelt, May 7, 1918
Philip Homburg - 16 Apr 2005 14:48 GMT >Where it stands is that most B&W photographer/printers will agree with >BB because they understand what what it is they are seeing. A lot of >people just getting into photo or otherwise not lacking the experience >will think it is something obtainable with digital (prints or cameras) >Its not. Just one man's opinion,...but I am sure others agree. The problem is to some extent that the B/W market is very small compared to the market for color prints, and that most people doing B/W have their own darkrooms and no real need for switching to digital.
High quality output to traditional B/W papers is possible. High quality digital capture devices are also possible.
But without sufficient demand from the market it remains much more a technical possibility than an economic reality.
At some point, the people who grew up with digital want a high quality digital B/W workflow. They are unlikely to go back to analog just for B/W.
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Scott Schuckert - 16 Apr 2005 14:46 GMT > I saw such a digital print about four years ago > and did not find it as "radiant" as a darkroom print, but that's a long > time ago in the digital world. Where does this comparison stand today? Oh, boy! This is flame bait of the first order; can't be answered without going all weepy philosophical/theoretical. So be it.
Any digtal system is an APPROXIMATION of an analog world (unless you want to go so deep as to look at quantum states at the subatomic level) At some point, digital is going to have to decide if something is a one or a zero, not some intermediate value; this is a compromise.
Therefore, it follows that a very, very good analog system will ALWAYS be superior to the best digital, whether it be reproducing sound or pictures. The fun thing is, digital makes it easy to be quite good; the final layers of guilding on the analog lilly are very hard to achieve.
This is seen more clearly in audio; digital photography has not yet achieved the refinement of, say, a compact disk.
In my opinion, the current sensor technology is fatally flawed; too many things in there to compensate for other things. I do NOT know what an adequate replacement may be. Printing is a bit better, though we are hitting some inherent limitations in inkjet technology. I don't know of an adequate replacement for that, either.
As noted, at one time film recorders were common. These would take digital output from a computer and "print" it onto slide film. It would be interesting to see if a similar system for B&W prints could be marketed at the hobbyist level; this is of course already common commercially for color prints.
Jean-David Beyer - 16 Apr 2005 15:03 GMT >>I saw such a digital print about four years ago >>and did not find it as "radiant" as a darkroom print, but that's a long [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > At some point, digital is going to have to decide if something is a one > or a zero, not some intermediate value; this is a compromise. You do not need to go to the quantum level to be confronted with the fact that silver halide film is also discrete, just as digital photography is. I.e., silver halide photography is not anymore analog than solid state detectors in digital camera devices.
Either a silver grain is developped to silver, or it is not. If it is, it is opaque. If it is not, it is clear. The apparent analog nature of this is because there are an enormous number of these in a photographic emulsion, and the statistics make it look analog if you do not look too closely. So when they start making digital photodetectors approximately the size of silver halide crystals, they will surely be as good as current "analog" film. In fact this would be true even if those detectors could see only 0 or 1. Clearly, if a photodetector can give 8 to 16 bits of accuracy, it would not need to be anywhere near as small as a silver halide grain.
> Therefore, it follows that a very, very good analog system will ALWAYS > be superior to the best digital, whether it be reproducing sound or > pictures. The fun thing is, digital makes it easy to be quite good; the > final layers of guilding on the analog lilly are very hard to achieve. While I have not seen digital photography as good as the best "analog" photography, I do not think this need necessarily be so. With analog systems, we are always limited by the signal to noise ratio, and it is very difficult to reduce it more than a certain amount. In an analog system, every 2:1 improvement costs twice as much, where in a digital system, each 2:1 improvement costs the same. A digital system could have a 120db signal to noise ratio, where I doubt any analog system could achieve much better than 70db, and that would be quite an achievement.
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Hans - 18 Apr 2005 18:58 GMT >>>I saw such a digital print about four years ago >>>and did not find it as "radiant" as a darkroom print, but that's a long [quoted text clipped - 39 lines] > to noise ratio, where I doubt any analog system could achieve much better > than 70db, and that would be quite an achievement. Have a look at http://www.the-imagepress.de/ (in German) They print digital on baryt Agfa MCC
Hans
Lloyd Erlick - 16 Apr 2005 19:06 GMT ...
>As noted, at one time film recorders were common. These would take >digital output from a computer and "print" it onto slide film. It would >be interesting to see if a similar system for B&W prints could be >marketed at the hobbyist level; this is of course already common >commercially for color prints. ...
apr1605 from Lloyd Erlick,
Would I want my very own Lambda or LightJet system to do my black and white work?
If they could live at someone else's house and be paid for by someone else, I'd do a little playing on them.
But I like my present darkroom, which is quiet and peaceful and requires no maintenance contracts with outside parties. I also like the prints I can make myself, in my present darkroom, and I do not see how digital devices would make me happier. (This is not criticism of anything digital, just a remark that I like the system I have built so far.)
regards, --le
 Signature ________________________________ Lloyd Erlick Portraits, Toronto. voice: 416-686-0326 email: portrait@heylloyd.com net: www.heylloyd.com ________________________________
John - 17 Apr 2005 05:23 GMT >But I like my present darkroom, which is quiet and peaceful and >requires no maintenance contracts with outside parties Mine rocks ! LOUDLY !!!!
JD - www.puresilver.org
dooey - 16 Apr 2005 20:15 GMT > I was directed to an interesting article by Bruce Barnbaum on > traditional vs. digital fine art photography: on his website at [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > time ago in the digital world. Where does this comparison stand today? > Art You can create the radiance of a "finely crafted silver print" using film or digital. Just use the same paper stock using a digital enlarger and tray process and tone if required. Digital camera users need not limit themselves to inkjet or similar prints.
What exactly are you trying to compare?
-- Dooey.
Lloyd Erlick - 17 Apr 2005 14:16 GMT ... Just use the same paper stock using a digital enlarger and tray
>process and tone if required. Digital camera users need not limit themselves >to inkjet or similar prints. ...
apr1705 from Lloyd Erlick,
How much does a digital enlarger cost? Do users feel they become outmoded as quickly as other forms of digital gear?
regards, --le
 Signature ________________________________ Lloyd Erlick Portraits, Toronto. voice: 416-686-0326 email: portrait@heylloyd.com net: www.heylloyd.com ________________________________
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