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Photo Forum / Film Photography / Darkroom / March 2005

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Help...Developing times Neopan 1600@3200??

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Steve - 02 Mar 2005 00:07 GMT
Hi,

I have a bunch of films Fuji Neopan 1600 which I rated @3200, I was told at
college today by one of my tutors to use neat developer and develop for 15
mins, the normal time @1600 being 8mins.  I have developed one of these
films using this method intending to get a 'grainy' finish, although it has
given me a more grainy picture the negs and prints are very dark.  I no
that I have to overexpose and that is why but could I possibly reduce the
dev time by say 1 or 2 mins, or try a dilution of water with the developer??
Sorry I don't know what dev it is, it is just a standard solution that
evryone uses at college.

Thank You, Steve
UC - 02 Mar 2005 03:13 GMT
> Hi,
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> --
> Message posted via http://www.photokb.com

The speed of this film is about 650, NOT 1600. It develops VERY FAST.
Try about 8 mins to start with, in D-76 1:1. NO MORE!

This film is NOWHERE near 3200 speed! Who told you it was?
Steve L - 02 Mar 2005 12:15 GMT
I realise the film is less than 1600 but I rated my camera to an iso of
3200 to intetionally underexpose it, I now need to compensate with 'push'
processing it so developing for a longer time.  The time it says in the
Fuji data sheet is an extra 7 mins from the original 8 mins, but I feel
that this could be less, I have tried one today at 13mins max dev and I
will see how that comes out.  I am just trying to see if there is anyone
else who has push processed this film??

Thanks for yopur reply, Steve
UC - 02 Mar 2005 15:02 GMT
> I realise the film is less than 1600 but I rated my camera to an iso of
> 3200 to intetionally underexpose it, I now need to compensate with 'push'
> processing it so developing for a longer time.

But that doesn't work. It's a waste of time. You CAN'T compensate for
underesposure.

> The time it says in the
> Fuji data sheet is an extra 7 mins from the original 8 mins, but I feel
> that this could be less, I have tried one today at 13mins max dev and I
> will see how that comes out.  I am just trying to see if there is anyone
> else who has push processed this film??

I use it all the time. It's great stuff, but you're not going to get
anything worthwhile doing this.

I know!

> Thanks for yopur reply, Steve
Rod Smith - 02 Mar 2005 15:41 GMT
>> I realise the film is less than 1600 but I rated my camera to an iso
> of
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> But that doesn't work. It's a waste of time. You CAN'T compensate for
> underesposure.

Steve,

Be aware that "uraniumcommittee" seems to be of the opinion that push
processing is somewhere between a mythical procedure and a useless
procedure. He's definitely not in the majority on this. I'd suggest you
ignore his posts on this subject. Unfortunately, that doesn't give you a
lot of other replies to read at this point. I'm afraid I can't offer you
any guidance on your specific situation, other than to check the massive
development chart (http://www.digitaltruth.com/devchart.html) and to
experiment until you get something you like.

Signature

Rod Smith, rodsmith@rodsbooks.com
http://www.rodsbooks.com
Author of books on Linux, FreeBSD, and networking

Nicholas O. Lindan - 02 Mar 2005 16:43 GMT
> "UC" <uraniumcommittee@yahoo.com> writes:
> > But that doesn't work. It's a waste of time. You CAN'T compensate for
> > underesposure.
> Be aware that "uraniumcommittee" seems to be of the opinion that push
> processing is somewhere between a mythical procedure and a useless
> procedure. He's definitely not in the majority on this.

Never thought it would come to this, but I have to agree with old
glow-in-the-dark: developing normally and scanning the negs or
using higher contrast paper does, for me, give better results.

It isn't how long you develop, it is how many photons strike the
silver grain.  If not enough photons hit the grain to activate it
then all the development in the world will not produce an image.

Compounding the problem, low light is almost always high
contrast.  Overdeveloping just blows already blown highlights.
Underdevelopment may be a better solution to low light situations.

Signature

Nicholas O. Lindan, Cleveland, Ohio
Consulting Engineer:  Electronics; Informatics; Photonics.
To reply, remove spaces: n o lindan at ix  . netcom . com
psst.. want to buy an f-stop timer? nolindan.com/da/fstop/

UC - 02 Mar 2005 17:11 GMT
> > "UC" <uraniumcommittee@yahoo.com> writes:
> > > But that doesn't work. It's a waste of time. You CAN'T compensate for
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> To reply, remove spaces: n o lindan at ix  . netcom . com
> psst.. want to buy an f-stop timer? nolindan.com/da/fstop/

Thanks, Nick!

Considering that in my foolish youth I pushed hundreds of rolls of
film, I know what I'm talking about. This film, in particular, does not
gain anything by extended development. It's a complete waste of time.
Agit Prop - 13 Mar 2005 00:49 GMT
Try some Diafine if you get the chance.

If you have no other choice when you have very low light, go ahead and
shoot Neopan at 3200. Realize your shadow detail will be non-existent.
But, many times in that situation you wouldn't have any anyway. I often
use this film at that speed in dance/theater photography.

Oh yeah--don't waste your time reading UC's posts. You will eventually
learn that pathetic, gaseous windbags like him are creeping about on
USENET. The term 'troll' has his picture by it.

Experiment, and don't let angry, lonesome old losers like UC detract
from your learning.
UC - 13 Mar 2005 01:56 GMT
> Try some Diafine if you get the chance.
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> Experiment, and don't let angry, lonesome old losers like UC detract
> from your learning.

Funny, I never tell people to ignore anyone else's posts. The sad fact
is that  PUSHING DOES NOT WORK, and whether you believe it or not is
irrelevant.
Robert Vervoordt - 13 Mar 2005 06:32 GMT
>> Try some Diafine if you get the chance.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>is that  PUSHING DOES NOT WORK, and whether you believe it or not is
>irrelevant.

Hah!  You just did what you say you don't do.  You've finally proved
everyone else is right and you are wrong.  I don't have to call you
names or reference outdated authorities, all I have to do is let you
speak for yourself.
Robert Vervoordt, MFA
UC - 13 Mar 2005 22:58 GMT
> Hah!  You just did what you say you don't do.  You've finally proved
> everyone else is right and you are wrong.  I don't have to call you
> names or reference outdated authorities, all I have to do is let you
> speak for yourself.
> Robert Vervoordt, MFA

Are you illiterate too? I said, facts are facts whether YOU believe
them or not. Whether YOU believe it or not, silver bromide DOES NOT
react to darkness. You have to expose the film to light, and if you
don't expose it enough, you get what's known as underexposure, and NO
amount of extended development will compensate for underexposure.

Thus, pushing does not work.

Underexposure is fatal.

ALWAYS.
Agit Prop - 18 Mar 2005 18:58 GMT
Time to stop the lying, Scarpathetic. The ONLY reason you get away with
it on USENET is because there is no moderator. You have been thrown off
Photo.net, APUG, Ilford, etc., sites because of dishonesty. I hope any
newbies come across this thread note this and don't engage you in any of
your favorite trolls.

Heh, there was a jerk on Photo.net the other day--do you know what the
response was? "Hey, that douche-bag liar Scarpamoron is back!" Turns out
it was just another troll--not THE phototroll--you. Funny how when
anyone acts like an a.s, the first thing that is posted is a reference
to YOU.

On your gravestone: "took crappy pictures, was clueless about
photographic materials, but was the BEST of trolls"
UC - 18 Mar 2005 19:25 GMT
What a pathetic life you must lead, that you must concern yourself with
my modest contributions to eradicating errors from photo discussion
sites. If you can show that film responds to darkness, let us be
enlightened.

Read my lips:

PUSHING DOOES NOT WORK. IT IS A WASTE OF TIME AND MATERIALS.

> Time to stop the lying, Scarpathetic. The ONLY reason you get away with
> it on USENET is because there is no moderator. You have been thrown off
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> On your gravestone: "took crappy pictures, was clueless about
> photographic materials, but was the BEST of trolls"
Agit Prop - 19 Mar 2005 09:33 GMT
> my modest contributions

Bwaaaaaaaaaaaaaahahahahahahaha!

Lying to newbies, insulting people of far greater knowledge, and being
pompous the whole time isn't a contribution. Getting your slimy,
two-faced carcass thrown off every photo site isn't 'modest'. You are
hated, not because you bring wisdom to deaf ears, but because you are a
pathetic imp of a man.

>let us be enlightened.

There is NO 'us'. Just your tiny pathetic frame squirming behind a
monitor, desperately trying to get someone, anyone, to listen to you.

Your whole Scarpathetic existence on USENET revolves around the fact
that there is no moderator. If there was, your distasteful personality
would have been tossed long ago.

What do the names Knoppow, Gainer, and Buffaloe mean to you? Men who
know photographic materials and spread knowledge about them. You will
never have your name listed with them. You are the only person--other
than a few newbies that learn soon enough (often by reading ARCHIVED
posts like this one)--that thinks you aren't a bumbling idiot.

Please, O noble savior of the photographic community, take a photo 101
class--and try not to make the whole class and the teacher find you so
pathetic.

> What a pathetic life you must lead, that you must concern yourself with
> my modest contributions to eradicating errors from photo discussion
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> > On your gravestone: "took crappy pictures, was clueless about
> > photographic materials, but was the BEST of trolls"
UC - 19 Mar 2005 19:28 GMT
> > my modest contributions
>
> Lying to newbies, insulting people of far greater knowledge, and being
> pompous the whole time isn't a contribution. Getting your slimy,
> two-faced carcass thrown off every photo site isn't 'modest'. You are

> hated, not because you bring wisdom to deaf ears, but because you are a
> pathetic imp of a man.

Most people who contribute to photo newsgroups are not very
knowledgeable. I don't tolerate ignorance, no matter who spouts it. I
know Mr Gainer and Mr Knoppow (bothy fine individuals) and have
corresponded with them, as well as Bill Troop. I don't claim to be Mr
Personality. I do know my stuff, however, and you can take what I say
to the bank.

I don't 'insult people of far greater knowledge' because there are so
very few who could fall into that category.
Frank Pittel - 19 Mar 2005 05:12 GMT
: In article <1110751119.655483.228200@g14g2000cwa.googlegroups.com>,

The best way to get rid of a troll is to ignore it. Please ignore it.
Signature


Keep working millions on welfare depend on you
-------------------
fwp@deepthought.com

Frank Pittel - 14 Mar 2005 05:29 GMT
: >> Try some Diafine if you get the chance.
: >>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
: >is that  PUSHING DOES NOT WORK, and whether you believe it or not is
: >irrelevant.

: Hah!  You just did what you say you don't do.  You've finally proved
: everyone else is right and you are wrong.  I don't have to call you
: names or reference outdated authorities, all I have to do is let you
: speak for yourself.
: Robert Vervoordt, MFA

Ignore him and he'll go away.
Signature


Keep working millions on welfare depend on you
-------------------
fwp@deepthought.com

Gregory Blank - 14 Mar 2005 13:41 GMT
> : Hah!  You just did what you say you don't do.  You've finally proved
> : everyone else is right and you are wrong.  I don't have to call you
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Ignore him and he'll go away.

I second that.

Signature

LF Website @ http://members.verizon.net/~gregoryblank

"To announce that there must be no criticism of the President,
or that we are to stand by the President, right or wrong,
is not only unpatriotic and servile, but is morally treasonable
to the American public."--Theodore Roosevelt, May 7, 1918

Robert Vervoordt - 15 Mar 2005 04:34 GMT
>> : Hah!  You just did what you say you don't do.  You've finally proved
>> : everyone else is right and you are wrong.  I don't have to call you
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
>I second that.

I said it before, and usually do ignore him, but this was too rich an
opportunity.  He actually did hang himself with his own words.  He's
not going to ever admit any mistake or revelation, but all others can
judge for themselves.

Robert Vervoordt, MFA
UC - 15 Mar 2005 15:36 GMT
> I said it before, and usually do ignore him, but this was too rich an
> opportunity.  He actually did hang himself with his own words.  He's
> not going to ever admit any mistake or revelation, but all others can
> judge for themselves.
>
> Robert Vervoordt, MFA

Film still does not react to darkness, whether you ignore me or not.
UC - 19 Mar 2005 19:37 GMT
> >> : Hah!  You just did what you say you don't do.  You've finally proved
> >> : everyone else is right and you are wrong.  I don't have to call you
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Robert Vervoordt, MFA

Oh ye of little phyics and no chemistry:

Did they take away your brain when they gave you that MFA?
Frank Pittel - 05 Mar 2005 22:58 GMT
: > "UC" <uraniumcommittee@yahoo.com> writes:
: > > But that doesn't work. It's a waste of time. You CAN'T compensate for
: > > underesposure.
: > Be aware that "uraniumcommittee" seems to be of the opinion that push
: > processing is somewhere between a mythical procedure and a useless
: > procedure. He's definitely not in the majority on this.

: Never thought it would come to this, but I have to agree with old
: glow-in-the-dark: developing normally and scanning the negs or
: using higher contrast paper does, for me, give better results.

: It isn't how long you develop, it is how many photons strike the
: silver grain.  If not enough photons hit the grain to activate it
: then all the development in the world will not produce an image.

: Compounding the problem, low light is almost always high
: contrast.  Overdeveloping just blows already blown highlights.
: Underdevelopment may be a better solution to low light situations.

Over developing will help a little in the midtones. Remember that over
developing increases the density most of the curve. The highlights are
effected the most while the midtones are effected a little with little
to no effect in the shadows.

I also agree that for all effective and practical purposes overdeveloping
does not increase the speed of the film.
Signature


Keep working millions on welfare depend on you
-------------------
fwp@deepthought.com

Frank Pittel - 05 Mar 2005 23:08 GMT
: : > "UC" <uraniumcommittee@yahoo.com> writes:
: : > > But that doesn't work. It's a waste of time. You CAN'T compensate for
: : > > underesposure.
: : > Be aware that "uraniumcommittee" seems to be of the opinion that push
: : > processing is somewhere between a mythical procedure and a useless
: : > procedure. He's definitely not in the majority on this.

: : Never thought it would come to this, but I have to agree with old
: : glow-in-the-dark: developing normally and scanning the negs or
: : using higher contrast paper does, for me, give better results.

: : It isn't how long you develop, it is how many photons strike the
: : silver grain.  If not enough photons hit the grain to activate it
: : then all the development in the world will not produce an image.

: : Compounding the problem, low light is almost always high
: : contrast.  Overdeveloping just blows already blown highlights.
: : Underdevelopment may be a better solution to low light situations.

: Over developing will help a little in the midtones. Remember that over
: developing increases the density most of the curve. The highlights are
: effected the most while the midtones are effected a little with little
: to no effect in the shadows.

: I also agree that for all effective and practical purposes overdeveloping
: does not increase the speed of the film.

After I posted this I remember a couple of exceptions to the rule about increasing
development time not effecting film speed. That exception is Tmax-3200 from Kodak
and Ilford's Delta version. While the increased development time has more effect on
the highlights then shadows there is an increase in effective speed.
Signature


Keep working millions on welfare depend on you
-------------------
fwp@deepthought.com

UC - 02 Mar 2005 17:12 GMT
> >> I realise the film is less than 1600 but I rated my camera to an iso
> > of
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> processing is somewhere between a mythical procedure and a useless
> procedure.

That's true!

> He's definitely not in the majority on this.

So what? The majority is wrong!

> I'd suggest you
> ignore his posts on this subject. Unfortunately, that doesn't give you a
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> http://www.rodsbooks.com
> Author of books on Linux, FreeBSD, and networking
ericm1600@yahoo.com - 06 Mar 2005 01:31 GMT
>Be aware that "uraniumcommittee" seems to be of the opinion that push
>processing is somewhere between a mythical procedure and a useless
>procedure. He's definitely not in the majority on this. I'd suggest you
>ignore his posts on this subject.

I'll agree that push processing is less than useful if you care about shadow
details.  Intentionally underexposing film means that you're going to lose
shadow details.  Doesn't matter what you want to call it, but you'll lose
them.  Maybe that's fine if you're shooting a low contrast scene and you
want to bump up the contrast.  But that's not really push processing.

That said, if you don't care about shadows and only want to get something
usable in a newspaper, Neopan 1600 tolerates underexposure about as well as
others.  In my setup (Xtol 1:3), I rate Neopan at 1600.  I got "usable"
prints at 3 stops underexposed.  That is, 12,800.  In practice, I prefer it
at 1600.  Even one stop underexposure results in lots of grain.  Too much
for my tastes.

In many developers, Neopan 1600 is more like an 800-1200 speed film.  So
you're probably looking at a two stop underexposure.

--
Eric
http://canid.com/
Jan T - 12 Mar 2005 08:14 GMT
Rod,

we forgot to define what speed really is, I mean: how do you measure it?
On the middle grays?
Or on the lowest blacks? (like AA suggested)

In the latter case, I'm afraid the committee is wright.

As far as my experience with Neopan 1600 concerns: in Ilfotec DD-X I get
some 800 out of it, measured with densitometer the AA way.
I use the film @ 1600 anyhow (with 20% extra time for dev. above the ones
suggested by Ilford). See for some resulsts on www.jantieghem.tk and follow
the link "thema's" -> " In the Mood" (sorry, not in English) You'll notice
lack of real shadow detail, but in this case this was no big issue for me.

Jan

| Be aware that "uraniumcommittee" seems to be of the opinion that push
| processing is somewhere between a mythical procedure and a useless
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
| development chart (http://www.digitaltruth.com/devchart.html) and to
| experiment until you get something you like.
Jean-David Beyer - 12 Mar 2005 10:44 GMT
>>>I realise the film is less than 1600 but I rated my camera to an iso
>>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> development chart (http://www.digitaltruth.com/devchart.html) and to
> experiment until you get something you like.

Whatever you may think of "uraniumcommittee" in general, I would agree
that push processing is a nearly useless procedure. If film is
underexposed, the stuff in the shadows is just not there. Push-processing,
as usually practiced, is simply developing the film to higher contrast,
and it will not make unexposed film developable.

The most it can do is make it easier to get more contrast from a bad
negative. Sometimes this may make a print acceptable to less critical
viewers as it will use more of the tones of which the paper is capable,
but it by no means will reveal what is not there in the first place.

The only procedure I have found to "increase" film speed is to process it
in a two-solution developer such as D-23 for the first bath (say for about
7 minutes in the case of 4164 Tri-X) and then for 3 or more minutes in a
2% Sodium Metaborate + 2% Sodium Sulphite for bath 2. If you test film
speed for this, it may give you a stop or so speed increase, but chances
are you will not like it because, while it increases the film speed in the
shadows, it leaves the higher levels alone, so the shadow contrast is
poor. Pre-exposure or high lens flare can get you a similar effect, and
most people do not like it.

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jo.sto@bigpond.com - 16 Mar 2005 00:14 GMT
>.................
> The only procedure I have found to "increase" film speed is to process it
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> are you will not like it because, while it increases the film speed in the
> shadows, it leaves the higher levels alone, so the shadow contrast is

> poor. Pre-exposure or high lens flare can get you a similar effect, and
> most people do not like it.

If the shadow contrast is poor, would not some more developing in the
D23 (or whatever) improve the contrast?
Jean-David Beyer - 16 Mar 2005 00:27 GMT
>>.................
>>The only procedure I have found to "increase" film speed is to
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
> If the shadow contrast is poor, would not some more developing in the
> D23 (or whatever) improve the contrast?

No. What the two-solution development does is raise the toe. Developping
more in bath 1 will increase the overall contrast and pretty soon you will
not want to do that or the entire negative will be too contrasty. Bath 2
just raises the toe and not the shoulder.

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darkroommike - 02 Mar 2005 19:45 GMT
IF you're willing to take the time and experiment and you find the results
at EI 1600 acceptable as a base time and exposure start with 1.5 times the
development that you would use for 1600.  Whether you will get acceptable
results at EI 3200 depends on your metering technique, meter pattern for
your camera, final purpose of the images and your own brain (and your
instructor's criteria if you plan to submit the images for a grade). You'll
probably also need a higher contrast paper to print these images to expand
the short scale rendered on your negatives.  You can also try intensifying
the negatives in selenium toner if they still won't print well. Stay away
from mercury toners (nasty) and toners (Chromium, etc) that are "temporary".

I've always thought it better to say a "Hail Mary" (or Buddha, etc,) and
take the shot, then try to make something of it in the darkroom rather than
mutter something like (in Rainman-type tones) "Fuji 1600, really only 650,
yeh 650, not enuf, gotta go home, gotta get a different film, yeh, film too
slow, gotta go, yeh, only 650, 650, not enuf, gotta go, yeh...shoulda had
Delta, yeh, Delta, 3200, still too slow, but gotta shoot Delta, yeh, gotta
go,..."

There have been a lot of great images taken on Tri-X rated at ridiculous,
inflated EI's and then pushed like crap back in the lab; the most famous
that comes to mind in the shot of RFK lying in a pool of his own blood
moments after he was shot.  Guess the Pulitzer committee didn't know Tri-X
can't be pushed.

I rarely photograph gray scales. And pushing film really doesn't work (if
you are a sensitometrist), it adds zero extra density to shadow detail,
where by definition true film speed is measured, but in the midtones and
highlights it will add some density and yield a more printable image, your
viewers' brains are more that willing to fill in the missing detail, just
like they do when letters are left out of words or words in a sentence are
scrambled.

> Hi,
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Thank You, Steve
Keith Tapscott - 18 Mar 2005 22:00 GMT
Hi Steve,
The Uranium Committees suggestion of a true speed rating of around ISO 500
or 640 is probably about right for this particular film, and rating it at EI
1600 will be at the expense of some loss of  detail in the shadows, however,
there is an interesting article that you can read on page 18 of Kodak
publication 0-3 that you can down load from the Kodak website. I hope that
this is helpful for you.

> Hi,
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Thank You, Steve
 
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