my developing tray has a fair amount of silver deposits on it. will that
affect developing time at all, or is it still good?

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Richard Knoppow - 15 Jan 2005 09:32 GMT
> my developing tray has a fair amount of silver deposits on
> it. will that
> affect developing time at all, or is it still good?
The deposits may be metallic silver or silver sulfide.
They generally do no harm. They can be removed with a couple
of bleaches. The old standby is Potassium dicromate and
Sulfuric acid. Ready mixed cleaner used to be easily
available but is no longer because of the hazardous nature
of the ingredients.
You may have good luck using plain household bleach
followed by fresh hypo, followed by a water wash. Developers
vary in their tendency to make such deposits. Dektol
generally does, Agfa's Neutol Plus does not deposit silver.
Give the bleach a try and let me know if it works.
For those interested in the old style cleaner here it is:
Kodak Tray Cleaner TC-1
Water 1.0 liter
Potassium dichromate 96.0 grams
Sulfuric acid, concentrated 90.0 ml
Add the acid slowly to the water with constant stirring.
Sulfuric acid evolves a lot of heat when dissolving and can
splatter if added too quickly.
Both the acid and the dichromate are very hazardous and must
be handled with great care. The mixed solution is much less
hazardous but you should avoid coming in contact with it.
Use full strength. Pour some in the container to be
cleaned and swirl it around until the silver stains
disappear. Then rinse well with water. The cleaner can be
re-used until it stops working. I've used it until it was
black and it still did a good job.

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Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles, CA, USA
dickburk@ix.netcom.com
Tomas Daniska - 15 Jan 2005 13:10 GMT
Richard,
you could know this without much head-scracthing... what's the best way of
separating silver from the developer?
i've got some pretty large volumes of old developer from the times when my
father was doing loads of darkroom work and i'm trying to find out the best
idea of disposing them :)
i know yields would be pretty low to be profitable... but i would have some
fun at least and maybe the final products might be more safe to dispose
thanks :)

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deejay
<...
John Bartley - 15 Jan 2005 15:00 GMT
>Richard,
>
>you could know this without much head-scracthing... what's the best way of
>separating silver from the developer?
Why not try electroplating it out?

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Pieter Litchfield - 15 Jan 2005 16:19 GMT
I know that Porter's canera carries an electrostatic precipitator kit. It
even has an envelope to send the collected silver to a recycler for $$.
http://buyporters.com/Merchant2/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Store_Code=PCS&Product_
Code=22-1063&Product_Count=&Category_Code=
>>Richard,
>>
>>you could know this without much head-scracthing... what's the best way of
>>separating silver from the developer?
>
> Why not try electroplating it out?
Tomas Daniska - 16 Jan 2005 20:41 GMT
heh,
a nice idea... i think i'll give it a thought or two
porter's is u.s.-based though

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deejay
>I know that Porter's canera carries an electrostatic precipitator kit. It
>even has an envelope to send the collected silver to a recycler for $$.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>>
>> Why not try electroplating it out?
dan.c.quinn@att.net - 15 Jan 2005 22:32 GMT
> you could know this without much head-scracthing... what's
> the best way of separating silver from the developer?
There is no silver in developer. There is image silver
and what silver remains is left in the fixer. Dan
Tomas Daniska - 16 Jan 2005 20:25 GMT
sorry,
a occassional result of my multithreading :) typing sent to background
process so i could think of something else during that... sometimes the two
processes interfere though...
i of course meant the fixer

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deejay
>> you could know this without much head-scracthing... what's
>> the best way of separating silver from the developer?
>
> There is no silver in developer. There is image silver
> and what silver remains is left in the fixer. Dan
Jim Phelps - 15 Jan 2005 14:13 GMT
>> my developing tray has a fair amount of silver deposits on it. will that
>> affect developing time at all, or is it still good?
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> easily available but is no longer because of the hazardous nature of the
> ingredients.
[snip]
Richard,
Tetenal markets a product here in Europe called EXARGENT, a 5 - 10%
Thiourea and 1 - 5 % Sulfamic Acid solution. I used it on some silver
deposits (metallic by the looks of it) left behind in a Ilford CAP-40
processor and it was very effective. What would be your recommendation on
something like this? Seems to be less of a hazard than the dichromate.
Jim
Richard Knoppow - 15 Jan 2005 22:33 GMT
>>> my developing tray has a fair amount of silver deposits
>>> on it. will that
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
> Jim
I have no experience with this but just about any
packaged product is less hazardous than the ingredients for
the tray cleaner. Other suppliers of color processing
chemicals also offer system cleaners which are likely the
same thing although some of them are our old friend
dichromate.

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Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles, CA, USA
dickburk@ix.netcom.com
PSsquare - 15 Jan 2005 13:24 GMT
Ephraum's book on b&w suggesting using citric acid. Haven't tried it yet,
but considering how easy it is for me to get, I will give it a try. If a
friend did not have some to give me, I would just use a bottle of lemon
juice, or check with a homebrewing shop.
PSsquare
> my developing tray has a fair amount of silver deposits on it. will that
> affect developing time at all, or is it still good?
Richard Knoppow - 15 Jan 2005 22:38 GMT
> Ephraum's book on b&w suggesting using citric acid.
> Haven't tried it yet,
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>> on it. will that
>> affect developing time at all, or is it still good?
Rapid fixer with citric acid added is a mild silver
solvent. The mixture recommended by Kodak for removing
dichroic fog from film is film strength rapid fixer with
citric acid added at the rate of 15 grams/liter. This may
not be strong enough to remove silver from trays and tanks
but its worth a try. Probaby rapid fixer stock with the
citric increased in proportion would be better. Again, its
certainly less hazardous than dichromate cleaner.
The only cleaner I am not in favor of is the mild
abrasive kind now popular. Eventually these will destroy the
shiny surface of plastic trays causing a much worse staining
problem.

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Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles, CA, USA
dickburk@ix.netcom.com
Jean-David Beyer - 15 Jan 2005 17:43 GMT
> my developing tray has a fair amount of silver deposits on it. will that
> affect developing time at all, or is it still good?
I find that if I wash out the trays with hot water after every developing
session (i.e., never leaving it in overnight), I never get silver deposits.

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Lloyd Usenet-Erlick - 15 Jan 2005 19:48 GMT
...
>I find that if I wash out the trays with hot water after every developing
>session (i.e., never leaving it in overnight), I never get silver deposits.
...
jan1505 from Lloyd Erlick,
Cleanliness is next to ...??
Since I've been working single-tray, this is an
automatic consequence. However, I am not godly about
it.
regards,
--le

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--
David Nebenzahl - 15 Jan 2005 20:41 GMT
On 1/14/2005 9:02 PM Jon Pike spake thus:
> my developing tray has a fair amount of silver deposits on it. will that
> affect developing time at all, or is it still good?
My suggestion is to take the easiest way here: don't worry about the deposits.
They don't affect development in the least, as they are precipitates that
don't go back into solution. Unless they really bother you esthetically, just
ignore them.

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