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Photo Forum / Film Photography / Darkroom / December 2004

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Auto-Positive Microfiche film

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Nylotic - 27 Dec 2004 14:42 GMT
Hello all,

I got some datagraphics autopositive microfiche microfilm.  100'
of the stuff.  I've been cutting it into sheets to use in my old Kodak
3A autographic folder.  The base is too stiff to roll onto a reel.

I have not been too successful getting an image out of it.  I
tried exposures from 1/15 to 30 sec (at f16) on a sunny day and
development from 4 to 30 minutes in T-max RS.  I have gotten a black
rectangle (unexposed part of the film) with nothing inside.

I can't figure out what I'm getting wrong in the topsy turvy
bizzaro world of autopositive film.  Not enough or too much exposure?
Ideas I've had are:

1.  Too much exposure leading to clear film.

2.  Too much contrast from a microfilm leading to clear film

3.  Strange fixing characteristics that wipes the image

4.  Too little exposure (but why would I get the black rectangle?

Any who, if anyone has some ideas, I'd like to hear them!  Thanks.
Daniel Goodale-Porter
RSD99 - 27 Dec 2004 19:13 GMT
That film would be **very** slow. Try something like an ASA/ISO 8 (or even
lower) setting on your exposure meter.

> Hello all,
>
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> Any who, if anyone has some ideas, I'd like to hear them!  Thanks.
> Daniel Goodale-Porter
Hemi4268 - 27 Dec 2004 21:20 GMT
>1.  Too much exposure leading to clear film.

I think this is your answer.

Larry
Peter Irwin - 27 Dec 2004 22:05 GMT
> Hello all,
>
> I got some datagraphics autopositive microfiche microfilm.  100'
> of the stuff.  I've been cutting it into sheets to use in my old Kodak
> 3A autographic folder.  The base is too stiff to roll onto a reel.

Does this material have a catalog number or official name?
I plugged "datagraphics autopositive" into google with no luck.

Kodak 2468 duplicating microfilm appears to be very similar
to Eastman 5360 Direct MP film. I have used 5360 as a camera
film. I found that 0.3 ASA exposures and nine minutes in
straight Dektol gives nice looking slides.

The name of the film might be helpful for looking up data
sheets from which exposure can be estimated.

> I have not been too successful getting an image out of it.  I
> tried exposures from 1/15 to 30 sec (at f16) on a sunny day

I would expect that to you should have gone from serious
under exposure to serious over exposure in that range.
I'm really puzzle why none of them turned out.

> development from 4 to 30 minutes in T-max RS.  I have gotten a black
> rectangle (unexposed part of the film) with nothing inside.

That says over exposure to me. Given the extremely fine grain
of these films, you might find that a film developer gives
you brownish images, while a print developer should give black
tones. This doesn't explain your results though.

Are you using a safelight or complete darkness?
Many of these types of films are ortho, but they may require
a deeper red safelight than the common 1A filter used for
Kodalith. I use a flashlight with a #25 gel pointed at the
wall for a safelight for Eastman 5360.

Peter.
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pirwin@ktb.net

jjs - 27 Dec 2004 22:19 GMT
I suspect there is a processing error.
Richard Knoppow - 28 Dec 2004 08:47 GMT
Depending on what this was designed for it may be quite high
contrast film. Autopositive film makes use of a property of silver
emulsions that results in reversal with very high exposures. This
effect is rare in modern pictorial films which are designed to
eliminate it but it can be accentuated by the method of making the
emulsion. Such film gives a positive image directly on exposure and
processing in a normal negative developer. However, most of this film
was intended for document copying and is very high in contrast.
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles, CA, USA
dickburk@ix.netcom.com
Nylotic - 28 Dec 2004 17:57 GMT
The box I have is a blue cardboard box with "Datagraphiix AutoPos"
emblazoned on all sides.  It was made by E.I do Pont de Nemours &
Company Inc. Photo Products Department.  It has an additional sticky
lable with the numbers 3021 and 9122-2 stuck to one side.  Not sure if
that helps.
Peter Irwin - 29 Dec 2004 00:59 GMT
> The box I have is a blue cardboard box with "Datagraphiix AutoPos"
> emblazoned on all sides.  It was made by E.I do Pont de Nemours &
> Company Inc. Photo Products Department.  It has an additional sticky
> lable with the numbers 3021 and 9122-2 stuck to one side.  Not sure if
> that helps.

I suspect it is quite old. I don't think Dupont has produced
microfilm in recent years. The stuff is for computer output
microfilm from a CRT. It is probably similar to Kodak COM DR
Microfilm 2467. If it is, it is much faster than the duplicating
films we have been talking about: closer to 25 ISO.

This would mean that you had over-exposed it. The black borders
are a good sign that the film still has life in it. Try 1/25
of a second at f/16 in bright sunlight.

Peter.
Signature

pirwin@ktb.net

Nylotic - 29 Dec 2004 05:07 GMT
Thanks.  I was going with painfully slow which could have been the
problem.  I'll make some new tests and keep you informed.
Nylotic - 29 Dec 2004 05:08 GMT
Thanks.  I was going with painfully slow which could have been the
problem.  I'll make some new tests and keep you informed.
Mike King - 28 Dec 2004 17:32 GMT
Think reversal film, like a slide, not enough exposure = black.  This is a
very slow material.  Another post suggested EI 8 but I think that may be
high.  And if it reacts like most graphic arts film it may be even slower
when used with conventional developers.

We need to get a couple of lithographers to join the group, my own
recollections of my one foray into lithography are pretty hazy after 30
years.  Lith films are grouped into projection speed, pretty slow, like
Kodalith and contact speed (even slower), no ISO's.

Correct me if I'm wrong but I vaguely recall that this type of film
autoreverses from true solarization.
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darkroommike

Hemi4268 - 28 Dec 2004 17:48 GMT
>Lith films are grouped into projection speed, pretty slow, like
>Kodalith and contact speed (even slower), no ISO's.

This stuff is to make direct dups of microfilm.  As you know microfiche is in
the negative and this film will direct print additional copies into the
negative.  Usually comes in 105mm rolls.

Motion picture direct dup 35mm negative works the same way.  It was manily
designed to make direct dup negs form old 35mm nitrate base neg originals.

It is very slow and designed to work under carbon arc or very blue light. It is
not red or green sensitive at all.

You can sometimes get this stuff in 35mm from tag end respoolers.  It's about a
ASA 1 in noon summer sun.  It's alot less with indoor lighting or late day sun.

Larry
 
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