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Photo Forum / Film Photography / Darkroom / November 2004

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Using Photoshop for Zone/Speed Test

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rgans - 14 Nov 2004 21:57 GMT
I know I've read about this before (can't find anything about it, however).
What I would like to do is this: Use Photoshop (and a scanner) for a speed
test. That is, shoot a frame at Zone V, then Zone I.  Develop and test. In a
class I had a while back, I remember using a densitometer to determine Zone
I for a particular film/developer combination. So, would this work: scan in
a gray card (18%); then scan in a sheet of film (in this case Tri-X 320 4x5
developed in HC110) which I shot at Zone V. In theory (if I'm correct), the
scanned sheet should closely resemble the scanner gray card, right? And if
so, what value would K have (in the RGB info panel) for Zone I? And why?
Or...why would this not work?

Thanks! I hope I've expressed this correctly.

RON
_________________________________________________________________
B&W Landscape and Still Photography:  http://www.ronaldgansphotography.com
rgans - 14 Nov 2004 22:25 GMT
Some additional info: when I scan in the gray card and convert to RGB, my
values are about 83/83/83, not 128/128/128. I don't know why that is the
case.

RON
>I know I've read about this before (can't find anything about it, however).
>What I would like to do is this: Use Photoshop (and a scanner) for a speed
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> _________________________________________________________________
> B&W Landscape and Still Photography:  http://www.ronaldgansphotography.com
f/256 - 15 Nov 2004 13:14 GMT
> Some additional info: when I scan in the gray card and convert to RGB, my
> values are about 83/83/83, not 128/128/128. I don't know why that is the
> case.

Because the Zones and densities do not have a linear relationship between
them.
jjs - 15 Nov 2004 14:10 GMT
>> Some additional info: when I scan in the gray card and convert to RGB, my
>> values are about 83/83/83, not 128/128/128. I don't know why that is the
>> case.
>
> Because the Zones and densities do not have a linear relationship between
> them.

Indeed true, and somehow this whole idea of using Photoshop as if it were
truly a wet process replacement turns my stomach. I must be getting older
than I thought.
Gregory W Blank - 15 Nov 2004 17:23 GMT
In article <10phe64j0pv28b0@news.supernews.com>, "jjs" <jjs@x.x.com>
wrote:.

> Indeed true, and somehow this whole idea of using Photoshop as if it were
> truly a wet process replacement turns my stomach. I must be getting older
> than I thought.

Hey an there are people even calling it "the darkroom" ;-)
Signature

LF Website @ http://members.verizon.net/~gregoryblank

"To announce that there must be no criticism of the President,
or that we are to stand by the President, right or wrong,
is not only unpatriotic and servile, but is morally treasonable
to the American public."--Theodore Roosevelt, May 7, 1918

Tom Phillips - 16 Nov 2004 17:39 GMT
> In article <10phe64j0pv28b0@news.supernews.com>, "jjs" <jjs@x.x.com>
> wrote:.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Hey an there are people even calling it "the darkroom" ;-)

Yeah, like Henry Wilhelm does...
rgans - 15 Nov 2004 23:53 GMT
Hey, I"m a darkroom guy, too. I just thought it the tool would work, I
should use it. If it doesn't, no big deal.

>>> Some additional info: when I scan in the gray card and convert to RGB,
>>> my
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> truly a wet process replacement turns my stomach. I must be getting older
> than I thought.
Tom Phillips - 16 Nov 2004 18:16 GMT
> Hey, I"m a darkroom guy, too. I just thought it the tool would work, I
> should use it. If it doesn't, no big deal.

An inexpensive visual densitometer you can get used
is far simpler, accurate, and a lot cheaper than a
scanner+PS.

> >>> Some additional info: when I scan in the gray card and convert to RGB,
> >>> my
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> > truly a wet process replacement turns my stomach. I must be getting older
> > than I thought.
rgans - 17 Nov 2004 03:46 GMT
That's the approach I decided on. Thanks!!

>> Hey, I"m a darkroom guy, too. I just thought it the tool would work, I
>> should use it. If it doesn't, no big deal.
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>> > older
>> > than I thought.
Jan T - 20 Nov 2004 03:38 GMT
| An inexpensive visual densitometer you can get used
| is far simpler, accurate, and a lot cheaper than a
| scanner+PS.

Until now I thought a densitometer was a very expensive electronic diveice,
unafordable in my case. Can you explain me what this visual densitometer is?
Do you know of any brands...?

Thanks,

Jan
Tom Phillips - 20 Nov 2004 05:03 GMT
> | An inexpensive visual densitometer you can get used
> | is far simpler, accurate, and a lot cheaper than a
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Jan

Visual is one that reads only b&w, as opposed to
other modes for color negatives and tranparencies.
Orthochromatic densitometers can also be used to
read b&w negative densities. It's the color filters
(which must meet stringent standards) that tend to
make densitometers "very" expensive.

Older used visual densitometers with an analog readout
shouldn't be "expensive." At least not compared with
buying a non-upgrade version of PS.
Tom Phillips - 20 Nov 2004 05:06 GMT
BYW, Phil Davis in his Beyond the Zone System
tells how to make an adequate densitometer out
of a Pentax V analog spot meter. Always some
old used V's around.

> > | An inexpensive visual densitometer you can get used
> > | is far simpler, accurate, and a lot cheaper than a
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> shouldn't be "expensive." At least not compared with
> buying a non-upgrade version of PS.
Tom Phillips - 20 Nov 2004 05:48 GMT
> > Do you know of any brands...?
>
> Older used visual densitometers with an analog readout
> shouldn't be "expensive."

Sorry. Try Speedmaster.

Ebay has some on occasion. Also a place to
check is

http://www.photosupplyinc.com/

$100 to $200 max is all I'd pay for one
in excellent condition.
Bartek Plichta - 17 Nov 2004 18:08 GMT
Hi,

It looks like your scanner has incorrect brightness (and possibly
contrast) settings. Are you able to control these settings with your
scanner? This is where I would start.

Translating the Zone System into Photoshop should not be very hard to
do. I will give it a try and let you know if I've been successful.

Hope this helps.

Bartek

> Some additional info: when I scan in the gray card and convert to RGB, my
> values are about 83/83/83, not 128/128/128. I don't know why that is the
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>>_________________________________________________________________
>>B&W Landscape and Still Photography:  http://www.ronaldgansphotography.com

Signature

http://bartus.org

jjs - 18 Nov 2004 00:28 GMT
> Hi,
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Translating the Zone System into Photoshop should not be very hard to do.
> I will give it a try and let you know if I've been successful.

What a joke! You can 'translate' all you wish, but if you don't do wet
darkroom work it means absolutely nothing; what you are doing is something
else entirely - so begins the thread "digital zone system" which I will
watch with great disinterest.
Gregory W Blank - 18 Nov 2004 01:38 GMT
> What a joke! You can 'translate' all you wish, but if you don't do wet
> darkroom work it means absolutely nothing; what you are doing is something
> else entirely - so begins the thread "digital zone system" which I will
> watch with great disinterest.

Now you' ve done it congratulations!!! Next we shall hear from
the "HMS Nutcase" to pipe in and expound on Zone Nazis and
how the digital age is no deterent to thier abuses of his pure
photographic b.s.
Signature

LF Website @ http://members.verizon.net/~gregoryblank

"To announce that there must be no criticism of the President,
or that we are to stand by the President, right or wrong,
is not only unpatriotic and servile, but is morally treasonable
to the American public."--Theodore Roosevelt, May 7, 1918

Robert Vervoordt - 18 Nov 2004 02:37 GMT
>> What a joke! You can 'translate' all you wish, but if you don't do wet
>> darkroom work it means absolutely nothing; what you are doing is something
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>how the digital age is no deterent to thier abuses of his pure
>photographic b.s.

Already, we see the effects of answering him.  He's ba-a-a-ck!

Thankz jj and Tom and Dan.  Great work.  Not!

Robert Vervoordt, MFA
jjs - 18 Nov 2004 02:38 GMT
> On Thu, 18 Nov 2004 01:38:50 GMT, Gregory W Blank

>>Now you' ve done it congratulations!!! Next we shall hear from
>>the "HMS Nutcase" to pipe in and expound on Zone Nazis and
>>how the digital age is no deterent to thier abuses of his pure
>>photographic b.s.
>
> Already, we see the effects of answering him.  He's ba-a-a-ck!

That's one reason Blank, among others, is in my killfile.
Drane Z. Drizzard - 18 Nov 2004 04:08 GMT
> > Already, we see the effects of answering him.  He's ba-a-a-ck!
>
> That's one reason Blank, among others, is in my killfile.

Me thinks, JJS talks from two side of mouth with forked tongue.
Signature

If you could use a Voodoo doll to hurt anyone you choose would you?

Robert Vervoordt - 18 Nov 2004 05:00 GMT
>> > Already, we see the effects of answering him.  He's ba-a-a-ck!
>>
>> That's one reason Blank, among others, is in my killfile.
>
>Me thinks, JJS talks from two side of mouth with forked tongue.

jj is a wise guy.  He knew I was talking about the nameless one, but
chose to spin things around to point to Gregory, for humorous effect.

We put up with his little pecadilloes, because he keeps it within
reason; his own definition, I might add.  Also, 25% of the time he's
really funny.

Robert Vervoordt, MFA
Tom Phillips - 18 Nov 2004 07:20 GMT
> >> > Already, we see the effects of answering him.  He's ba-a-a-ck!
> >>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> reason; his own definition, I might add.  Also, 25% of the time he's
> really funny.

And conversely 75% (or more) of the time he's just
a puerile bore...
Robert Vervoordt - 18 Nov 2004 10:25 GMT
>> >> > Already, we see the effects of answering him.  He's ba-a-a-ck!
>> >>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>And conversely 75% (or more) of the time he's just
>a puerile bore...

Now, I didn't say that.

Face it. Tom, no one, or two, among us has shown anything near the
offensive qualities of the nameless and radioactive one. Aswering that
troll is really counterproductive.  No one else comes close.

We have to keep on with theeffort to restrain ourselves, or he will
come back in full and odious force.

Robert Vervoordt, MFA
Tom Phillips - 18 Nov 2004 17:09 GMT
> >> >> > Already, we see the effects of answering him.  He's ba-a-a-ck!
> >> >>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Now, I didn't say that.

My own interpretation, of course...

> Face it. Tom, no one, or two, among us has shown anything near the
> offensive qualities of the nameless and radioactive one. Aswering that
> troll is really counterproductive.  No one else comes close.

I'd agree. John S is merely boring.

> We have to keep on with theeffort to restrain ourselves, or he will
> come back in full and odious force.

<sigh> I'm sure you're right. Course I find M.S. boring as well.
Robert Vervoordt - 18 Nov 2004 19:53 GMT
>> >> >> > Already, we see the effects of answering him.  He's ba-a-a-ck!
>> >> >>
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>
><sigh> I'm sure you're right. Course I find M.S. boring as well.

Ah, doing th jj now.

OK.

Robert Vervoordt, MFA
jjs - 19 Nov 2004 01:09 GMT
>>I'd agree. John S is merely boring.

Because I have 'creatively' munged my killfile, I have only a slight idea
who might have said that, but to be okay I'm killing everybody in this
thread. Sorry to the innocents. "Kille 'em all and let (whomever) sort it
out later."
Tom Phillips - 19 Nov 2004 02:35 GMT
> >>I'd agree. John S is merely boring.
>
> Because I have 'creatively' munged my killfile, I have only a slight idea
> who might have said that, but to be okay I'm killing everybody in this
> thread. Sorry to the innocents. "Kille 'em all and let (whomever) sort it
> out later."

The more you killfile the better we like it...
Gregory W Blank - 19 Nov 2004 03:00 GMT
>Kille 'em all and let (whomever) sort it
> > out later."
>
> The more you killfile the better we like it...

He should kill file himself outside the group.
Signature

LF Website @ http://members.verizon.net/~gregoryblank

"To announce that there must be no criticism of the President,
or that we are to stand by the President, right or wrong,
is not only unpatriotic and servile, but is morally treasonable
to the American public."--Theodore Roosevelt, May 7, 1918

Uranium Committee - 18 Nov 2004 18:06 GMT
> >> >> > Already, we see the effects of answering him.  He's ba-a-a-ck!
> >> >>
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>
> Robert Vervoordt, MFA

Are you saying you miss me?
Uranium Committee - 18 Nov 2004 14:02 GMT
> > What a joke! You can 'translate' all you wish, but if you don't do wet
> > darkroom work it means absolutely nothing; what you are doing is something
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> how the digital age is no deterent to thier abuses of his pure
> photographic b.s.

This thread is of no interest to me. The zs has no direct relation to
digital, because with PhotoShop curve controls you can manipulate the
curve anyway you want. The zs relies on variable film development,
which has no digital equivalent. All images are captured the same in
digital.
rgans - 18 Nov 2004 05:06 GMT
Hey, I wasn't trying to cause a riot or something. Just thought it might
work. I do use a scanner and PS a lot, but just for a web site and to
produce digital proofs and to fool around. Basically, only interested in
actual silver (or platinum someday) prints. To solve my problem, I'm getting
a densitometer (now that's digital, right?!)
> Hi,
>
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
>>>B&W Landscape and Still Photography:
>>>http://www.ronaldgansphotography.com
Ken Hart - 18 Nov 2004 19:22 GMT
> Hey, I wasn't trying to cause a riot or something. Just thought it might
> work. I do use a scanner and PS a lot, but just for a web site and to
> produce digital proofs and to fool around. Basically, only interested in
> actual silver (or platinum someday) prints. To solve my problem, I'm getting
> a densitometer (now that's digital, right?!)

I removed the digital readout from my densitometer and replaced it with an
analog (moving needle) meter, just to avoid the digital world!

Additionally, I modified the thermostat in the water bath so that the
bi-metallic strip, instead of just switching on or off (binary states)
controls a rheostat to provide an infinitely varible heat (analog)!

Finally, instead of having only wet or dry prints (binary states), I now
display prints that are moist!

Ken Hart
Tom Phillips - 19 Nov 2004 02:40 GMT
> > Hey, I wasn't trying to cause a riot or something. Just thought it might
> > work. I do use a scanner and PS a lot, but just for a web site and to
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> Finally, instead of having only wet or dry prints (binary states), I now
> display prints that are moist!

Ah, but the viewer experience changes with the dry
down effect ;)
f/256 - 15 Nov 2004 13:10 GMT
> I know I've read about this before (can't find anything about it, however).
> What I would like to do is this: Use Photoshop (and a scanner) for a speed
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> so, what value would K have (in the RGB info panel) for Zone I? And why?
> Or...why would this not work?

You need to read on this topic if you want to get into it. "The Negative",
"Beyond the Zone System" and "Controls in Black and White Photography" would
be some of the books I'd read.

The easiest way to read densities with scanner+photoshop, would be to
purchase a calibrated step tablet for easy comparison between the RGB values
you get with it versus the ones of the negative.

Alternatively, you could try this method:
http://www.bobwheeler.com/photo/Documents/ZoneDigital.pdf

Guillermo
Bartek Plichta - 19 Nov 2004 03:32 GMT
> I know I've read about this before (can't find anything about it, however).
> What I would like to do is this: Use Photoshop (and a scanner) for a speed
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> _________________________________________________________________
> B&W Landscape and Still Photography:  http://www.ronaldgansphotography.com

Hi,

To answer your question about using the Photoshop densitometer and how
it relates to zones. It's actually very simple. The K value indicates
the percentage of black. So you need 9 zones + Zone 0 (K=100, pure
black) and Zone X (k=0, pure white). Thus, you get 9 zones spaced at
K=10% increments (for Zone V, K=50%). This should give you an idea of
which zone your scanned gray card is.

If you want to use Curves to manipulate each zone separately, I made a
Curves preset file that you can download at http://bartus.org/zones.zip

Hope this helps.

Bartek

Signature

http://bartus.org

Tom Phillips - 19 Nov 2004 06:09 GMT
> > I know I've read about this before (can't find anything about it, however).
> > What I would like to do is this: Use Photoshop (and a scanner) for a speed
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> black) and Zone X (k=0, pure white). Thus, you get 9 zones spaced at
> K=10% increments (for Zone V, K=50%).

It all depends on how good your scanner's S/N ratio
is. Most _aren't_ that good for a "pure" black-zone
I. In other words, it ain't = to good old fashioned
sensitometry...

> This should give you an idea of
> which zone your scanned gray card is.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> --
> http://bartus.org
jjs - 19 Nov 2004 14:45 GMT
> To answer your question about using the Photoshop densitometer and how it
> relates to zones. It's actually very simple. The K value indicates the
> percentage of black. So you need 9 zones + Zone 0 (K=100, pure black) and
> Zone X (k=0, pure white). Thus, you get 9 zones spaced at K=10% increments
> (for Zone V, K=50%). This should give you an idea of which zone your
> scanned gray card is.

Are you perfectly sure that the "zone system" zones are graduated in 10%
increments? And do you think that photographic materials respond linearly in
such graduations? Let me save you the grief of finding out how bad an idea
this is - they are not the same at all. This whole idea of trying to obviate
testing for wet printing without wet processing is just nutz.
 
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