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Photo Forum / Film Photography / Darkroom / October 2004

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push processing kodak tx400

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Kate - 28 Oct 2004 09:50 GMT
Does anyone know if you can push process kodak TX400 with Jessops Econodev
Universal? Probaby not! If so how much do I need to increase development
time for 400 pushed to 1600 (2 stops).
If this developer not suitable, could one be recommended for this process?
Kate
Donald Qualls - 28 Oct 2004 10:54 GMT
> Does anyone know if you can push process kodak TX400 with Jessops Econodev
> Universal? Probaby not! If so how much do I need to increase development
> time for 400 pushed to 1600 (2 stops).
> If this developer not suitable, could one be recommended for this process?
> Kate

The best developer, IMO, for taking Tri-X to EI 1600 is Diafine.  No
special development needed; 1600 is the "normal" speed for this
combination.  Just three minutes in Bath A and another three in Bath B,
just enough agitation to ensure you don't have air bells.  Use a water
stop instead of acid stop (stop isn't really needed, other than to
prevent carry-over into the fixer, but the carbonate alkali in Bath B
can produce pinholes in a strong acid stop).

Failing availability of Diafine, doubling your development time should
get you close to a two stop push with your existing developer.

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The challenge to the photographer is to command the medium, to use
whatever current equipment and technology furthers his creative
objectives, without sacrificing the ability to make his own decisions.
                                                         -- Ansel Adams

Donald Qualls, aka The Silent Observer   http://silent1.home.netcom.com

Opinions expressed are my own -- take them for what they're worth
and don't expect them to be perfect.

Ecolar - 28 Oct 2004 11:13 GMT
Kate,
TMAX is pretty good for pushing up to 1600 (I have used it for concert
photography). A little grainy of course and much contrasted, but pretty good
definition.
Good luck,
Emmanuel

> Does anyone know if you can push process kodak TX400 with Jessops Econodev
> Universal? Probaby not! If so how much do I need to increase development
> time for 400 pushed to 1600 (2 stops).
> If this developer not suitable, could one be recommended for this process?
> Kate
jjs - 28 Oct 2004 13:14 GMT
> Does anyone know if you can push process kodak TX400 with Jessops Econodev
> Universal? Probaby not! If so how much do I need to increase development
> time for 400 pushed to 1600 (2 stops).

Edwal FG-7 with sodium sulphite 15% is pretty good.
Michael A. Covington - 28 Oct 2004 14:48 GMT
> Does anyone know if you can push process kodak TX400 with Jessops Econodev
> Universal? Probaby not! If so how much do I need to increase development
> time for 400 pushed to 1600 (2 stops).
> If this developer not suitable, could one be recommended for this process?
> Kate

I haven't tried the new 400TX, but the older TX (400 speed) was easy to push
to 1600 with almost any developer, if you don't mind increased contrast and
grain.  Try increasing the developing time 50%.

I am guessing Jessops Econodev Universal is probably a
phenidone-hydroquinone developer.  If so, that's good.
Uranium Committee - 28 Oct 2004 16:02 GMT
> Does anyone know if you can push process kodak TX400 with Jessops Econodev
> Universal? Probaby not! If so how much do I need to increase development
> time for 400 pushed to 1600 (2 stops).
> If this developer not suitable, could one be recommended for this process?
> Kate

Pushing does not work. Forget it.
Magdalena W. - 28 Oct 2004 18:11 GMT
U?ytkownik "Kate" <anon@anon.net> napisa? w wiadomo?ci

> Does anyone know if you can push process kodak TX400 with Jessops Econodev
> Universal? Probaby not! If so how much do I need to increase development
> time for 400 pushed to 1600 (2 stops).
> If this developer not suitable, could one be recommended for this process?
Kate, this is what I've been advised here sometime ago and it worked
wonderfully. I copy the previous message:
"Baz" <baz@baz.org>
> try cook it this way: twenty celsius degrees for about fourteen
minutes
> std agitation, if you're on a difflight source. but maybe that
> eighteen-twenty same temp 1+1 D23/water will raise up shads a bit
> without loose highs.
> I think D23 is right to cutoff some grain from tx.
If you want to read the whole discussion, it's here:
http://groups.google.pl/groups?hl=pl&lr=&threadm=cb6h0e%246au%241%40in
ews.gazeta.pl&rnum=8&prev=/groups%3Fq%3Dgroup:rec.photo.darkroom%2Baut
hor:Magdalena%26hl%3Dpl%26lr%3D%26as_drrb%3Db%26as_mind%3D12%26as_minm
%3D4%26as_miny%3D2004%26as_maxd%3D28%26as_maxm%3D10%26as_maxy%3D2004%2
6selm%3Dcb6h0e%25246au%25241%2540inews.gazeta.pl%26rnum%3D8

Regards,
Magdalena
baz - 29 Oct 2004 08:50 GMT
> If you want to read the whole discussion, it's here:

Magdalena, my post isn't avaliable under google, sorry.

here the old lines:---------------------

try cook it this way: twenty celsius degrees for about fourteen minutes
std agitation, if you're on a difflight source. but maybe that
eighteen-twenty same temp 1+1 D23/water will raise up shads a bit
without loose highs. I think D23 is right to cutoff some grain from tx.
sorry can't help you if you are on condlight side. only because I think
condlight is a dog. time ago got good with push tx [new], it was a
grainy stuff to do: lot of celsius, lots of agitation, HC/rod
fiftyfifty. if you want can show you how grainy.same job on D23 was
completely different: less grain, better highs control, lower contrast,
precious shads, easy to print for a more conventional sight.

-----------------------------------------

Anyway, thank you for recalling this brew... ;)

Would you send me some of the tests you made that time?
here my mailbox  info-at-bazab-dot-org
you can see a little of mine here
www-dot-bazab-dot-org  

byez

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Lo, forever.

Frank Pittel - 28 Oct 2004 19:45 GMT
: Does anyone know if you can push process kodak TX400 with Jessops Econodev
: Universal? Probaby not! If so how much do I need to increase development
: time for 400 pushed to 1600 (2 stops).
: If this developer not suitable, could one be recommended for this process?
: Kate

Keep in mind that "push" processing doesn't actually increase the film speed
by any meaningfull amount. You won't gain much if anything in the shadows. It
does increase the contrast which means that it will help in the midtones and
highlights.

I would suggest that you only "push" TX400 (TMY) one stop and make use of the
exposure lattitude built into the film. In fact the the book from Kodak called
"Kodak Professional Black and White Films" suggest that for a one stop push you
not alter the development time at all.
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Tom Phillips - 29 Oct 2004 01:34 GMT
> : Does anyone know if you can push process kodak TX400 with Jessops Econodev
> : Universal? Probaby not! If so how much do I need to increase development
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Keep in mind that "push" processing doesn't actually increase the film speed
> by any meaningfull amount.

Actually, it can. By as much as 1 stop+

> You won't gain much if anything in the shadows. It
> does increase the contrast which means that it will help in the midtones and
> highlights.

What it does is change the C.I., which should be combined
with a suitable subject, not a normal contrast range.

> I would suggest that you only "push" TX400 (TMY) one stop and make use of the
> exposure lattitude built into the film. In fact the the book from Kodak called
> "Kodak Professional Black and White Films" suggest that for a one stop push you
> not alter the development time at all.

They're wrong. It's best to give additional development.
Uranium Committee - 01 Nov 2004 00:06 GMT
> > : Does anyone know if you can push process kodak TX400 with Jessops Econodev
> > : Universal? Probaby not! If so how much do I need to increase development
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
> They're wrong. It's best to give additional development.

No, they're not. They're right. Simply develop the film normally.
Richard Knoppow - 28 Oct 2004 22:46 GMT
> Does anyone know if you can push process kodak TX400 with
> Jessops Econodev
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> for this process?
> Kate

  I have no idea what is in Jessops developer. Good push
developers are Kodak T-Max and T-Max RS (probably the best,
Kodak Xtol, Ilford Microphen. There are probably others but
these work well.
  You can not really increase film speed. Pushing increases
contrast. Since the low exposure part of the film curve has
lower contrast than the rest you can increase it to where it
becomes more printable but you are also increasing the rest
of the curve so the highlights will become very contrasty.
 Tri-X ISO 400 will push to around EI-1000 with decent
results but at EI-1600 the negatives are going to be very
contrasty and grainy and there may not be much shadow
detail. At some point the exposure is too low to record an
image at all so increasing contrast won't help.
 Because of the way the ISO speed standard is written there
is not much underexposure latitude, two stops is about the
limit. You would do better to use one of the super speed
films like T-Max P3200 or the Ilford or Fuji equivalent. At
EI 1600 these films are working near their actual speed.
They will have significantly better tonal rendition and be
easier to print than a pushed slower film. If you are stuck
with Tri-X then I suggest T-Max RS for pushing.

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---
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles, CA, USA
dickburk@ix.netcom.com

stefano bramato - 28 Oct 2004 23:15 GMT
> You would do better to use one of the super speed
> films like T-Max P3200 or the Ilford or Fuji equivalent. At
> EI 1600 these films are working near their actual speed.
> They will have significantly better tonal rendition and be
> easier to print than a pushed slower film.

I totally agree.
In my little experience @3200 the best is Ilford Delta 3200. That i use
usually with my Rolleiflex, and developed in MIcrophen at nominal speed
give only a slight grain. True, it hase some grain on 30x30cm, but is
not so noticeable and is, more important for me, well distributed on the
image. I think that developing is everything, expecially with this
lightning fast emulsions. Used Microphen stock, at ilford time +15%-
If I have to expose @1600 ISO fuji Neopan developed in id-11 1+1 is
perfect and unsurpassed. Seems to have the rendition of a normal Neopan
400!! amazing.
For higher ISo setting I prefer T-max. Once I exposed just for a try at
ISO 12500. Uhmm, yes printable and there is image. But to use in extreme
conditions. Everything writen above is my personal experience for 6x6
format.

For 35mm format i suggest to use only Neopan or ilford Delta. The last
one still remains for me the best of this class. But never tried to push
over 12500. At 6400 it's contrasty and grainy like snowballs... but is
some kind of pictures it's the best!!

ciao!!

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Tom Phillips - 29 Oct 2004 01:00 GMT
> > Does anyone know if you can push process kodak TX400 with
> > Jessops Econodev
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>    You can not really increase film speed. Pushing increases
> contrast.

Increasing developing time alters (increases) the effective
speed of a film by moving the speed point. But the change in
exposure should be combined with a suitable subject (i.e.,
luminance range.) "Push processing" is really a fallacy,
since what one is really doing is causing an increase in
the C.I., not making one's film "faster."

If you need faster film, I'd agree one should just use a
faster film.

> Since the low exposure part of the film curve has
> lower contrast than the rest you can increase it to where it
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> Los Angeles, CA, USA
> dickburk@ix.netcom.com
Kate - 30 Oct 2004 20:22 GMT
Thanks for all you replies, very helpful.
kate
> Does anyone know if you can push process kodak TX400 with Jessops Econodev
> Universal? Probaby not! If so how much do I need to increase development
> time for 400 pushed to 1600 (2 stops).
> If this developer not suitable, could one be recommended for this process?
> Kate
Mike King - 31 Oct 2004 14:34 GMT
The "gold standard" for pushing Tri-X was and probably still is Diafine.  I
have not tested Diafine in the "new" Tri-X but would expect similar results.
Note that other high energy developers like Microphen, etc. will also
produce printable negatives, as will TMax developer.  1600 is pretty much
the limit for Tri-X, I think you'd get better results at EI 800-1000.  And,
has been said before, you don't really get any "real" film speed gain with
these big pushes but you can get negatives which are suitable for some
purposes.  If you routinely need higher speeds shoot TMax 3200.

Signature

darkroommike

----------

> Thanks for all you replies, very helpful.
> kate
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> > If this developer not suitable, could one be recommended for this process?
> > Kate
John - 31 Oct 2004 18:33 GMT
>Does anyone know if you can push process kodak TX400 with Jessops Econodev
>Universal? Probaby not! If so how much do I need to increase development
>time for 400 pushed to 1600 (2 stops).
>If this developer not suitable, could one be recommended for this process?

    Kodak recommends a 50 percent increase in time using T-Max
developer.6.5 min. vs. 10 min. for EI1600. I'm not familiar with the
developer you are using but most "universal" formulas are somewhat
stronger than T-Max developer as they can be used to develop papers as
well as films. If this is the case then I'd only increase the
developing time by 30% lest the contrast increase too much.

Regards,

  John S. Douglas, Photographer -  http://www.puresilver.org
             Please remove the "_" when replying via email
 
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